What to disable in the BIOS to install xp. Installing Windows XP - installation process via BIOS

On new and some older motherboard models, for one reason or another, problems may arise with installing Windows 7. Most often this is due to incorrect settings in the BIOS, which can be corrected.

When setting up the BIOS to install any operating system, difficulties arise, since the versions may differ from each other. First you need to enter the BIOS interface - restart the computer and until the operating system logo appears, press one of the keys in the range from F2 before F12 or Delete. In addition, key combinations can be used, for example, Ctrl+F2.

Further actions depend on the version.

AMI BIOS

This is one of the most popular BIOS versions that can be found on motherboards from ASUS, Gigabyte and other manufacturers. Instructions for setting up an AMI for installing Windows 7 are as follows:

After saving and exiting, the computer will reboot and boot from the installation media will begin.

AWARD

The BIOS from this developer is in many ways similar to the one from AMI, and the setup instructions before installing Windows 7 are as follows:

There is no need to configure anything additionally.

Phoenix BIOS

This is an outdated version of the BIOS, but it is still used on many motherboards. Instructions for setting it up are as follows:

This way you can prepare your computer with Phoenix BIOS to install Windows.

UEFI BIOS

This is an updated graphical BIOS interface with additional features that can be found in some modern computers. Versions with partial or complete Russification are often found.

The only serious drawback of this type of BIOS is the presence of several versions, in which the interface may be greatly changed, due to which the required items may be located in different places. Let's look at setting up UEFI to install Windows 7 on one of the most popular versions:

Despite the large number of steps, there is nothing complicated in working with the UEFI interface, and the likelihood of breaking something through an incorrect action is lower than in a standard BIOS.

In this simple way, you can configure the BIOS to install Windows 7, or any other Windows on your computer. Try to follow the instructions above, because if you mess up some settings in the BIOS, the system may stop starting.

To gain access to control all the computer system hardware, you need to know how to enter the system menu, or BIOS. Most often, this is necessary to install a new OS from external media.

BIOS is a whole set of system programs that create the basic data input and output system on a computer. All these programs are located on the motherboard of your PC.

The main task of the BIOS menu is to manage the boot process of the operating system and indicate the startup queue of devices.

Using the system menu functions, you can increase the efficiency of the processor, change the bus frequency, etc., view the factory characteristics of the PC, set the time, change the language, etc.

Standard way to enter BIOS

This method is the most common and is suitable for most personal computers and laptops running Windows.

The essence of the method is that you need to get into the menu when the computer is already turned on, but before the operating system starts loading.

For this turn off your computer and start it again. In the first 3-5 seconds after pressing the power key, click on the F2 button. After a few seconds, the BIOS system menu will appear on the monitor screen.

F2 is the most common key to open the system menu. However, depending on the computer manufacturer and the brand of motherboard, the call key may differ. Below we bring to your attention tables of correspondence between BIOS hotkeys, device manufacturer and BIOS manufacturer, widely distributed on the Internet.

The button to enable the settings window is indicated in the start window for launching a personal computer. If you do not see any information, try entering the menu using the Del, F10, F1 or Esc keys alternately. As a result of correct execution of all actions, the I/O system window should appear:

The appearance of the system menu and the arrangement of tabs may differ on different computers. It all depends on the BIOS firmware version and its manufacturer.

If for some reason you were unable to enter the BIOS using the standard boot method, use one of the methods described below.

Using special boot options

This method is relevant for Windows operating systems versions eight and ten. This method is also suitable for starting the installation of a new OS from a flash drive or disk.

Follow the instructions:

open a search for files and directories on your computer;
Enter the word “Recovery” in the text field and open the specified object in the search results;
then, on the right side of the window that opens, find the item for special download options;
Click on the “Reboot” button. The computer will restart and then the following window will appear:

select the “Diagnostics” tile;

Important! If you want to go into the BIOS to boot from a flash drive or disk, select “Use device” and then select the location from which the boot will be made.

in the new window, click on “Advanced options”;
now select the “UEFI Firmware” tile;

In the window that appears, click on the reboot button. A few seconds after performing this action, the BIOS menu will appear on the screen.

You can enable the I/O menu using the regular command line on your computer. This method is very simple and does not require many steps. You only need to launch the command line and enter one single command.

To open the Command Line, press the Win + R keys simultaneously and type “cmd” (without quotes, as in Fig. 7) in the text field of the window that appears.

After a second you will see the Command Line window:

Now type the command shutdown.exe /r /o(Fig.9) and press Enter:

Command Shift+Restart

The next way to open the BIOS window is to use operating system hotkeys. Open the Start menu and select the Shutdown PC icon. Then hover over Reboot and, while holding down the Shift key, click on it. This method allows you to open a menu of special options for starting the operating system.

Using third party software

You can also enter the BIOS through third-party applications. Let's look at a few of the most popular:

TweakBIOS– the utility allows you to enter the BIOS and change the system bus parameters. The peculiarity of the program is that it allows you to work with the BIOS without turning off the operating system. However, for all changes to be saved and take effect, you need to restart the computer. TweakBIOS can also optimize the performance of components such as the PC motherboard or CPU. The utility is compatible with all versions of the Windows operating system;

So, first you need configure BIOS. To do this, turn on the computer and immediately press the key "Delete"(on some keyboards, short “Del”) on the keyboard until we get to BIOS(by the way, I almost forgot, your Windows XP boot disk should already be in your CD/DVD drive).

Your BIOS may look different. It depends on the manufacturer and. But don't be afraid, the settings are basically the same. In BIOS we will work with the arrow keys ←→↓ . So, we went into the BIOS, then go to the tab Advanced BIOS Features:

The name of the tab may be different in your BIOS. If so, then go through the tabs and find which one contains device boot options. In my case, this is what the device boot parameters look like:

Now our task is to make sure that the computer boots from the disk, i.e. on "First Boot Device" we will deliver CDROM. Let's do it like this (select the option opposite First Boot Device , press Enter on the keyboard and use the arrows to select CDROM):

It should look like this:

Maybe this confirmation will appear. Click "Y" on the keyboard, which means "Yes"(Yes), and press Enter:

Next there will be a reboot. We are waiting for such an inscription to appear "Press any key to boot from CD", which means « press any key to boot from CD« . Press any key:

And the installation program will start. After checking your system configurations, you will be given the option to Restore your existing system or install a new OS. Choose "ENTER=continue":

Then we accept the license agreement by pressing the button F8:

Then select the partition on which Windows will be installed. This is usually the section C:

Don't be afraid, click WITH:

Choose "Format partition in NTFS system":

Confirm with the key F:

File copying will then begin automatically:

After this, the computer will restart. Never click on "Enter - restart computer", otherwise the installation will be interrupted. Let the computer reboot itself:

After the reboot you will again be prompted to press any key, nothing don't press and then you will start the installation again.

After the reboot, the installation will continue, but in a more attractive environment:

Set the time, date, time zone and move on:

If this message appears, click OK:

Click again OK:

Select an item "Delay this action":

We write the account name. You can have up to five if there are several users:

That's it, the installation is complete!

Hope Windows XP installation was successful. All that remains is to install the drivers for normal operation of the computer. Good luck!!!

Hello. This article is about the BIOS setup utility, which allows the user to change basic system settings. Settings are stored in non-volatile CMOS memory and are retained when the computer is turned off.

ENTERING THE SETUP PROGRAM

To enter the BIOS setup utility, turn on the computer and immediately press the ~~. To change additional BIOS settings, press the combination “Ctrl+F1” in the BIOS menu. The BIOS advanced settings menu will open.~~

CONTROL KEYS

< ?> Go to previous menu item
< ?> Move to next item
< ?> Move to item on left
< ?> Go to the item on the right
Select item
For the main menu - exit without saving changes to CMOS. For settings pages and settings summary page - close the current page and return to the main menu

<+/PgUp> Increase the numerical value of the setting or select another value from the list
<-/PgDn> Decrease the numerical value of the setting or select another value from the list
Quick Help (Settings and Settings summary pages only)
Hint for the highlighted item
Not used
Not used
Restore previous settings from CMOS (for settings summary page only)
Set BIOS secure settings to default
Set optimized BIOS settings to default
Q-Flash function
System Information
Save all changes to CMOS (main menu only)

REFERENCE INFORMATION

Main menu

A description of the selected setting appears at the bottom of the screen.

Settings Summary Page / Settings Pages

When you press the F1 key, a window appears with a brief hint about possible configuration options and the assignment of the corresponding keys. To close the window, click .

Main menu (using the example of BIOS E2 version)

When you enter the BIOS setup menu (Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility), the main menu opens (Fig. 1), in which you can select any of eight settings pages and two options for exiting the menu. Use the arrow keys to select the desired item. To enter the submenu, press .

Fig.1: Main menu

If you can't find the setting you need, press "Ctrl+F1" and look for it in the BIOS advanced settings menu.

Standard CMOS Features

This page contains all standard BIOS settings.

Advanced BIOS Features

This page contains additional Award BIOS settings.

Integrated Peripherals

This page configures all built-in peripheral devices.

Power Management Setup

This page allows you to configure energy saving modes.

PnP/PCI Configurations (Configuring PnP and PCI resources)

This page allows you to configure resources for devices

PCI and PnP ISA PC Health Status (Computer health monitoring)

This page displays the measured values of temperature, voltage and fan speed.

Frequency/Voltage Control

On this page you can change the clock frequency and processor frequency multiplier.

To achieve maximum performance, set the “Top Performance” item to “Enabled”.

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

Secure default settings ensure system functionality.

Load Optimized Defaults

The default optimized settings provide optimal system performance.

Set Supervisor password

On this page you can set, change or remove your password. This option allows you to restrict access to the system and BIOS settings, or only to the BIOS settings.

Set User password

On this page you can set, change or remove a password that allows you to restrict access to the system.

Save & Exit Setup

Saving settings in CMOS and exiting the program.

Exit Without Saving

Cancels all changes made and exits the setup program.

Standard CMOS Features

Fig.2: Standard BIOS settings

Date

Date format:<день недели>, <месяц>, <число>, <год>.

Day of the week - the day of the week is determined by the BIOS based on the entered date; it cannot be changed directly.

Month - the name of the month, from January to December.

Number - day of the month, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum number of days in the month).

Year - year, from 1999 to 2098.

Time

Time format:<часы> <минуты> <секунды>. Time is entered in 24-hour format, for example, 1 o'clock in the afternoon is written as 13:00:00.

IDE Primary Master, Slave / IDE Secondary Master, Slave (IDE Disk Drives)

This section defines the parameters of the disk drives installed in the computer (from C to F). There are two options for setting parameters: automatically and manually. When defining manually, the drive parameters are set by the user, and in automatic mode, the parameters are determined by the system. Please note that the information you enter must match your drive type.

If you enter incorrect information, the disk will not work properly. If you select the User Type option, you will need to fill out the items below. Enter data using the keyboard and press . The necessary information should be contained in the documentation for your hard drive or computer.

CYLS - Number of cylinders

HEADS - Number of heads

PRECOMP - Precompensation when recording

LANDZONE - Head parking zone

SECTORS - Number of sectors

If one of the hard drives is not installed, select NONE and press .

Drive A / Drive B (Floppy drives)

This section specifies the types of floppy drives A and B installed in the computer. -

None - Floppy drive is not installed
360K, 5.25 in. Standard 5.25-inch PC-type floppy drive with 360 KB capacity
1.2M, 5.25in. 5.25" high-density AT floppy drive with 1.2 MB capacity
(3.5-inch drive if mode 3 support is enabled).
720K, 3.5 in. 3.5-inch floppy drive with double-sided recording; capacity 720 KB

1.44M, 3.5in. 3.5-inch floppy drive with double-sided recording; capacity 1.44 MB

2.88M, 3.5in. 3.5-inch floppy drive with double-sided recording; capacity 2.88 MB.

Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)

Disabled Regular floppy drive. (Default setting)
Drive A Floppy drive A supports mode 3.
Drive B Floppy drive B supports mode 3.
Both floppy drives A and B support mode 3.

Halt on

This setting determines which errors will stop the system boot when detected.

NO Errors The system will continue to boot despite any errors. Error messages are displayed on the screen.
All Errors Boot will be aborted if the BIOS detects any error.
All, But Keyboard The download will be aborted on any error other than a keyboard failure. (Default setting)
Ail, But Diskette The boot will abort on any error except a floppy drive failure.
All, But Disk/Key Boot will abort on any error except keyboard or disk failure.

Memory

This item displays the memory sizes determined by the BIOS during system self-test. You cannot change these values manually.
Base Memory
During the automatic self-test, the BIOS determines the amount of base (or regular) memory installed in the system.
If the system board has 512 KB of memory installed, the value is 512 K, and if the motherboard has 640 KB or more memory installed, the value is 640 K.
Extended Memory
During the automatic self-test, the BIOS determines the size of extended memory installed on the system. Extended memory is RAM with addresses above 1 MB in the CPU's addressing system.

Advanced BIOS Features

Fig.Z: Additional BIOS settings

First / Second / Third Boot Device
(First/second/third boot device)
Floppy Loading from a floppy disk.
LS120 Boot from LS120 drive.
HDD-0-3 Boot from hard disk 0 to 3.
SCSI Boot from a SCSI device. Boot from a ZIP drive.
USB-FDD Boot from a USB floppy drive.
USB-ZIP Boot from a USB ZIP device.
USB-CDROM Boot from a USB CD-ROM.
USB-HDD Boot from a USB hard drive.
LAN Download via local network.

Boot Up Floppy Seek (Detecting the type of floppy drive at boot)

During the system self-test, the BIOS determines whether the floppy drive is 40-track or 80-track. The 360 KB drive is a 40-track drive, while the 720 KB, 1.2 MB, and 1.44 MB drives are 80-track.

Enabled BIOS determines the drive type - 40- or 80-track. Keep in mind that the BIOS does not differentiate between 720 KB, 1.2 MB, and 1.44 MB drives because they are all 80-track drives.

Disabled BIOS will not detect the drive type. When installing a 360 KB drive, no message is displayed on the screen. (Default setting)

Password Check

System If you do not enter the correct password when prompted by the system, the computer will not boot and access to the settings pages will be denied.
Setup If you do not enter the correct password when prompted by the system, the computer will boot, but access to the settings pages will be denied. (Default setting)

CPU Hyper-Threading

Disabled Hyper Threading mode is disabled.
Enabled Hyper Threading mode is enabled. Please note that this feature is only implemented if the operating system supports a multiprocessor configuration. (Default setting)

DRAM Data Integrity Mode

The option allows you to set the error control mode in RAM if ECC type memory is used.

ECC ECC mode is enabled.
Non-ECC ECC mode is not used. (Default setting)

Init Display First (The order in which video adapters are activated)
AGP Activate the AGP video adapter first. (Default setting)
PCI Activate the PCI video adapter first.

Integrated Peripherals

Figure 4: Embedded peripherals

On-Chip Primary PCI IDE (Built-in controller 1 channel IDE)

Enabled Built-in 1 channel IDE controller is enabled. (Default setting)

Disabled The built-in IDE channel 1 controller is disabled.
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE (Built-in controller 2 channels IDE)

Enabled Built-in 2 channel IDE controller is enabled. (Default setting)

Disabled The built-in IDE channel 2 controller is disabled.

IDE1 Conductor Cable (Type of cable connected to IDE1)

ATA66/100 A cable of type ATA66/100 is connected to IDE1. (Make sure your IDE device and cable support ATA66/100 mode.)
ATAZZ A cable of type ATAZZ is connected to IDE1. (Make sure your IDE device and cable support ATAZZ mode.)

IDE2 Conductor Cable (Type of cable connected to ШЭ2)
Auto Automatically detected by BIOS. (Default setting)
ATA66/100/133 A cable of type ATA66/100 is connected to IDE2. (Make sure your IDE device and cable support ATA66/100 mode.)
ATAZZ A cable of type ATAZZ is connected to IDE2. (Make sure your IDE device and cable support ATAZZ mode.)

USB Controller

If you are not using the built-in USB controller, disable this option here.

Enabled The USB controller is enabled. (Default setting)
Disabled The USB controller is disabled.

USB Keyboard Support

When connecting a USB keyboard, set this item to “Enabled”.

Enabled USB keyboard support is enabled.
Disabled USB keyboard support is disabled. (Default setting)

USB Mouse Support

When connecting a USB mouse, set this item to “Enabled”.

Enabled USB mouse support is enabled.
Disabled USB mouse support is disabled. (Default setting)

AC97 Audio (AC'97 Audio Controller)

Auto Built-in audio controller AC'97 is enabled. (Default setting)
Disabled Built-in audio controller AC'97 is disabled.

Onboard H/W LAN (Built-in network controller)

Enable The built-in network controller is enabled. (Default setting)
Disable The built-in network controller is disabled.
Onboard LAN Boot ROM

Using the embedded network controller ROM to boot the system.

Enable The function is enabled.
Disable The function is disabled. (Default setting)

Onboard Serial Port 1

Auto BIOS sets port 1 address automatically.
3F8/IRQ4 Enable the built-in serial port 1 by assigning it the address 3F8.(Default setting)
2F8/IRQ3 Enable the built-in serial port 1 by assigning it the address 2F8.

3E8/IRQ4 Enable built-in serial port 1, assigning it the address ZE8.

2E8/IRQ3 Enable built-in serial port 1, assigning it the address 2E8.

Disabled Disable the built-in serial port 1.

Onboard Serial Port 2

Auto BIOS sets port 2 address automatically.
3F8/IRQ4 Enable the built-in serial port 2 by assigning it the address 3F8.

2F8/IRQ3 Enable the built-in serial port 2 by assigning it the address 2F8. (Default setting)
3E8/IRQ4 Enable the built-in serial port 2, assigning it the address ZE8.

2E8/IRQ3 Enable built-in serial port 2, assigning it the address 2E8.

Disabled Disable the built-in serial port 2.

Onboard Parallel port

378/IRQ7 Enable the built-in LPT port by assigning it address 378 and assigning the IRQ7 interrupt. (Default setting)
278/IRQ5 Enable the built-in LPT port by assigning it address 278 and assigning the IRQ5 interrupt.
Disabled Disable the built-in LPT port.

3BC/IRQ7 Enable the built-in LPT port by assigning it the DS address and assigning the IRQ7 interrupt.

Parallel Port Mode

SPP The parallel port is operating normally. (Default setting)
EPP Parallel port operates in Enhanced Parallel Port mode.
ECP Parallel port operates in Extended Capabilities Port mode.
ECP + EPP The parallel port operates in ECP and EPP modes.

ECP Mode Use DMA

3 ECP mode uses DMA channel 3. (Default setting)
1 ECP mode uses DMA channel 1.

Game Port Address

201 Set the game port address to 201. (Default setting)
209 Set the game port address to 209.
Disabled Disable the function.

Midi Port Address

290 Set the MIDI port address to 290.
300 Set the MIDI port address to 300.
330 Set the MIDI port address to 330. (Default setting)
Disabled Disable the function.
Midi Port IRQ (MIDI Port Interrupt)

5 Assign IRQ 5 to the MIDI port.
10 Assign IRQ 10 to the MIDI port. (Default setting)

Power Management Setup

Figure 5: Power Management Settings

ACPI Suspend Type

S1(POS) Set S1 standby mode. (Default setting)
S3(STR) Set S3 standby mode.

Power LED in SI state

Blinking In standby mode (S1), the power indicator blinks. (Default setting)

Dual/OFF In standby mode (S1):
a. If a single-color indicator is used, it goes out in S1 mode.
b. If a two-color indicator is used, it changes color in S1 mode.
Soft-offby PWR BTTN (Computer soft-off)

Instant-off When you press the power button, the computer turns off immediately. (Default setting)
Delay 4 Sec. To turn off the computer, hold down the power button for 4 seconds. When you press the button briefly, the system goes into standby mode.
PME Event Wake Up

Disabled The PME event wake-up function is disabled.

ModemRingOn

Disabled The modem/LAN wake-up feature is disabled.
Enabled The function is enabled. (Default setting)

Resume by Alarm

In the Resume by Alarm item, you can set the date and time the computer turns on.

Enabled The function of turning on the computer at a specified time is enabled.

If the feature is enabled, set the following values:

Date (of Month) Alarm: Day of the month, 1-31
Time (hh: mm: ss) Alarm: Time (hh: mm: cc): (0-23): (0-59): (0-59)

Power On By Mouse

Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Double Click Wake up your computer when you double click the mouse.

Power On By Keyboard

Password To turn on the computer, you must enter a password of 1 to 5 characters.
Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Keyboard 98 If your keyboard has a power button, pressing it turns on the computer.

KB Power ON Password (Setting a password to turn on the computer from the keyboard)

Enter Enter a password (1 to 5 alphanumeric characters) and press Enter.

AC Back Function (Computer behavior after a temporary power failure)

Memory When power is restored, the computer returns to the state it was in before the power was lost.
Soft-Off The computer remains off after power is turned on. (Default setting)
Full-On After power is restored, the computer turns on.

PnP/PCI Configurations

Fig.6: Configuring PnP/PCI devices

PCI l/PCI5 IRQ Assignment

Auto Automatic interrupt assignment for PCI 1/5 devices. (Default setting)
3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Assignment for PCI 1/5 devices IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.

PCI2 IRQ Assignment

Auto Automatically assigns an interrupt to the PCI 2 device. (Default setting)
3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Assignment for PCI 2 device IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.

ROZ IRQ Assignment (Interrupt assignment for PCI 3)

Auto Automatically assigns an interrupt to the PCI 3 device. (Default setting)

3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Assignment for PCI 3 device IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.
PCI 4 IRQ Assignment

Auto Automatically assigns an interrupt to the PCI 4 device. (Default setting)

3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Assignment for PCI 4 device IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.

PC Health Status

Fig.7: Computer status monitoring

Reset Case Open Status

Case Opened

If the computer case has not been opened, “Case Opened” will display “No.” If the case has been opened, “Case Opened” will display “Yes.”

To reset the sensor readings, set the “Reset Case Open Status” item to “Enabled” and exit the BIOS saving the settings. The computer will restart.
Current Voltage (V) Vcore / VCC18 / +3.3 V / +5V / +12V (Current system voltage values)

This item displays the automatically measured main voltages in the system.

Current CPU Temperature

This item displays the measured processor temperature.

Current CPU/SYSTEM FAN Speed (RPM)

This item displays the measured rotation speed of the processor and case fans.

CPU Warning Temperature

Disabled The processor temperature is not monitored. (Default setting)
60°C / 140°F A warning is issued when the temperature exceeds 60°C.
70°C / 158°F A warning is issued when the temperature exceeds 70°C.

80°C / 176°F A warning is issued when the temperature exceeds 80°C.

90°C / 194°F A warning is issued when the temperature exceeds 90°C.

CPU FAN Fail Warning

Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)

SYSTEM FAN Fail Warning

Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Enabled When the fan stops, a warning is issued.

Frequency/Voltage Control

Fig.8: Frequency/voltage adjustment

CPU Clock Ratio

If the processor frequency multiplier is fixed, this option is not available in the menu. - 10X - 24X The value is set depending on the processor clock frequency.

CPU Host Clock Control

Note: If the system freezes before loading the BIOS setup utility, wait 20 seconds. After this time, the system will reboot. When rebooting, the processor base frequency will be set to the default value.

Disabled Disable the function. (Default setting)
Enabled Enable the processor base frequency control function.

CPU Host Frequency

100MHz - 355MHz Set the base processor frequency value from 100 to 355 MHz.

PCI/AGP Fixed

To adjust AGP/PCI clock frequencies, select 33/66, 38/76, 43/86 or Disabled.
Host/DRAM Clock Ratio

Attention! If the value in this item is set incorrectly, the computer will not be able to boot. In this case, you should reset the BIOS settings.

2.0 Memory frequency = Base frequency X 2.0.
2.66 Memory frequency = Base frequency X 2.66.
Auto The frequency is set according to the SPD data of the memory module. (Default value)

Memory Frequency (Mhz)

The value is determined by the base frequency of the processor.

PCI/AGP Frequency (Mhz)

Frequencies are set depending on the value of the CPU Host Frequency or PCI/AGP Divider option.

CPU Voltage Control

The processor supply voltage can be increased by 5.0% to 10.0%. (Default: nominal)

DIMM OverVoltage Control

Normal The memory supply voltage is equal to the nominal voltage. (Default value)
+0.1V Memory supply voltage increased by 0.1 V.
+0.2V Memory supply voltage increased by 0.2 V.
+0.3V Memory supply voltage increased by 0.3 V.

For advanced users only! Incorrect installation may damage your computer!

AGP OverVoltage Control

Normal The video adapter's supply voltage is equal to the nominal voltage. (Default value)
+0.1V The video adapter supply voltage is increased by 0.1 V.
+0.2V The video adapter supply voltage is increased by 0.2 V.
+0.3V The video adapter supply voltage is increased by 0.3 V.

For advanced users only! Incorrect installation may damage your computer!

Top Performance

Fig.9: Maximum performance

Top Performance

To achieve the best system performance, set the “Top Performance” item to “Enabled”.

Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Enabled Maximum performance mode.

Enabling Maximum Performance mode increases the speed of your hardware components. System operation in this mode is affected by both hardware and software configurations. For example, the same hardware configuration may work well under Windows NT, but not work under Windows XP. Therefore, if there are problems with the reliability or stability of the system, we recommend disabling this option.

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

Figure 10: Setting secure defaults

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

Safe default settings are system parameter values that are the most secure from the point of view of system performance, but provide minimal performance.

Load Optimized Defaults

When you select this menu item, the default BIOS and chipset settings are loaded, automatically detected by the system.

Set Supervisor/User Password

Fig.12: Setting a password

When you select this menu item, a password prompt will appear in the center of the screen.

Enter a password of no more than 8 characters and press . The system will ask you to confirm your password. Enter the same password again and click . To refuse entering a password and go to the main menu, press .

To cancel your password, when prompted to enter a new password, click . A “PASSWORD DISABLED” message will appear to confirm that the password has been cancelled. After removing the password, the system will reboot and you will be able to freely enter the BIOS settings menu.

The BIOS settings menu allows you to set two different passwords: the administrator password (SUPERVISOR PASSWORD) and the user password (USER PASSWORD). If no passwords are set, any user can access BIOS settings. When setting a password, you must enter the administrator password to access all BIOS settings, and the user password to access only basic settings.

If you select the “System” option in the BIOS advanced settings menu in the “Password Check” item, the system will prompt you for a password every time you boot the computer or try to enter the BIOS settings menu.

If you select “Setup” in the BIOS advanced settings menu under “Password Check”, the system will only ask for a password when you try to enter the BIOS settings menu.

Save & Exit Setup

Fig.13: Saving settings and exit

To save your changes and exit the settings menu, press “Y”. To return to the settings menu, press “N”.

Exit Without Saving

Fig. 14: Exit without saving changes

To exit the BIOS settings menu without saving the changes made, press “Y”. To return to the BIOS settings menu, press "N".

In the last article we talked about that. And now I’ll tell you how to configure your computer’s BIOS to install Windows from a disk or flash drive.

1. What is BIOS and UEFI

Each motherboard has a special program for booting the computer and configuring the parameters of various devices. This program is flashed (programmed) into a special chip on the motherboard and is therefore called firmware.

Previously, all motherboards had firmware called BIOS, which had a simple graphical interface with white letters on a blue background and was limited in functionality. For example, in the BIOS it was impossible to use the mouse, select a language, and there were no graphic elements (pictures) due to the limited capacity of the BIOS memory chip. Also, motherboards with BIOS did not support disks larger than 2 TB due to limitations of the old disk partitioning system (MBR).

Nowadays, many motherboards have a new type of firmware called UEFI, which features an improved graphical interface using a beautiful background, hand-drawn buttons, the ability to select a language (including Russian) and some improvements. For example, support for a new type of disk partition (GPT), allowing the use of hard drives with a capacity of more than 2 TB.

What type of firmware your motherboard has can be found in its manual, on the website of the motherboard or laptop manufacturer, and also visually when entering the Setup configuration program. The Setup program is also flashed into the motherboard and is used to change BIOS or UEFI settings.

2. How to enter BIOS Setup

To enter the Setup program, immediately after turning on the computer, press the “Delete” button on the keyboard. On some motherboards and laptops, the “F2”, “F10” or “Esc” keys are used for this. You can read which button to press in the messages that appear immediately after turning on the computer.

In text form

Graphically

If you don’t have time to read, then press the “Pause” button on your keyboard to pause the download. You can continue loading by pressing any key. If you press the key designated to enter Setup, you will immediately be taken to the motherboard setup program.

Classic BIOS

UEFI interface

3. Basics of working in Setup

3.1. Control keys

The Setup program is a set of various parameters grouped on separate tabs, depending on their purpose. On the right or below there will be a description of the keys with which all actions are performed.

To navigate between tabs, you usually use the “right” and “left” arrows on the keyboard. To move between lines within one tab, use the down and up arrows.

To change values, use the arrows to navigate to the required field, press the Enter key, and then use the arrows to select a new value from the drop-down menu. For this, the “+”, “-” or “Page Up”, “Page Down” keys can also be used.

To return up a level or to the previous page, press the Esc key. The “Esc” key on one of the main tabs will mean exiting the BIOS without saving the settings, which you will need to confirm or refuse to exit.

In the Setup program with the UEFI interface, you can perform all actions using the mouse.

3.2. Saving settings

This is a very important point. After making all the necessary settings, go to the “Exit” tab, select the “Exit and Save Changes” item using the arrows (“Exit and Save Changes”, the word order may be different), press “Enter” and confirm saving the settings by selecting the “OK” arrows or “Yes” and “Enter” again.

You can save the settings much easier and faster by pressing the “F10” key on the keyboard and confirming your decision. This key works in many versions of BIOS, UEFI and is often indicated in tooltips (bottom or right).

3.3. Cancel Settings

If you accidentally changed something or are not sure about the correct settings, then go to the “Exit” tab and select “Exit and Discard Changes” or press the “Esc” key until the message about exit without change settings and confirm the action (“OK” or “Yes”).

3.4. Restoring settings

To restore all settings to optimal defaults, go to the “Exit” tab and select “Load Setup Default”. After this, you can immediately change other settings or simply exit the BIOS and save the settings (“Exit and Save Changes” or “F10”).

4. Download options

Insert a bootable disk or flash drive into the computer on which you plan to install Windows. Now, in order to start installing Windows, you need to configure the BIOS (or UEFI) using the Setup program to boot from a disk or flash drive. You can also use the special boot menu of the motherboard (Boot Menu) for this. The last option is simpler and more convenient, but we will consider both methods.

5. BIOS setup

5.1. Changing boot priority

Go to the "Boot" or "Download" tab.

Install your DVD drive or flash drive first in boot device order.

If you install Windows from a disk, then the first item is to select a device like “ATAPI CD-ROM”, a name indicating the manufacturer or model of the drive. For example, “CDROM:PM-HL-DT-STDVD-RAM GH22NP” (this is an LG DVD drive).

If you plan to install Windows from a flash drive, then first choose something like “Removable Dev.” or the name of the flash drive indicating the manufacturer. For example, “USB: Patriot Memory” (this is a “PATRIOT” flash drive).
Transcend JetFlash 790 8Gb

The second should be a hard drive, which is designated as “Hard Drive”, “HDD” or the interface to which it is connected, the manufacturer and model of the disk. For example, “SATA:3M-SAMSUNG HD502HJ” (this is a 500 GB Samsung hard drive with a SATA interface).

Please note that in the “Boot” section there may be other items responsible for boot priority, such as “Hard Disk Drives” or “Removable Device Priority”.

They also need to check that the DVD drive or flash drive comes first.

If you have two hard drives, then the one on which you are installing the system should be higher. But in this case, I recommend disconnecting one of the disks to avoid confusion and possible errors in installing the system. It can be connected after installation.

In the Setup program with the UEFI interface, everything is done similarly. Look for the “Boot” or “Download” section, find your DVD drive or flash drive there and move it to the very top of boot priority. Plus, you can use a mouse for this, which is easier and more convenient.

5.2. SATA controller operating mode

In principle, this is not so important, but many people are interested in this issue, so I decided to clarify it a little. SATA drives can operate in compatibility mode with older IDE drives and in the more modern AHCI mode. AHCI gives a small increase in hard disk performance when multiple simultaneous accesses are made to it. This mode of disk operation occurs mainly on servers and is practically useless for an ordinary home computer.

When setting up the BIOS, it is possible to select the operating mode of the SATA controller.

These settings may be located in different places and have slightly different names, but the principle is the same everywhere. You are offered IDE compatibility mode or the new AHCI mode.

In general, IDE compatibility mode is recommended for Windows XP, since it does not natively have SATA drivers and simply will not see the hard drive, which will not allow Windows to be installed. Drivers can be built into the Windows installation distribution, but this makes no sense, since it will not affect the speed of operation and may add problems.

There is an easier and more convenient way to boot from a DVD or flash drive for both BIOS and UEFI - boot using the “Boot Menu”.

To call the boot menu, the “F8”, “F10”, “F11”, “F12” or “Esc” keys can be used. They can often be seen in prompts on the initial boot screen of your computer. You can also find out this information from the instructions, on the website of the motherboard or laptop manufacturer, by searching on the Internet, or at random.

Immediately after turning on the computer, press and hold the “Boot Menu” key until the boot device selection menu appears.

Use the down and up arrows to navigate to the DVD drive or flash drive and press Enter.
Sandisk Cruzer

The advantages of this method are obvious - you don’t need to delve into the BIOS, you don’t need to return the BIOS settings back later (although this is not always necessary), and it’s enough to call this menu just once, since after you start installing Windows, this will no longer be needed. Additionally, using the "Boot Menu" does not change the BIOS or UEFI settings.

7. Download problems

Friends, due to the fact that many people had problems loading when installing Windows and some wrote about it in the comments, I decided to make a separate section where I collected methods known to me to solve these problems.

If the computer stops booting at the very beginning and asks you to press F1, after which it enters the BIOS, then you most likely either have a low battery on the motherboard (the timing may be off), problems with the processor cooler (failure, not connected there) or hard drive (errors in SMART).
If, when you turn on your PC, the message “Reboot and Select proper Boot device or Insert Boot Media in selected Boot device and press a key” appears, this means that the boot area on the disk or flash drive is not found or is damaged. Try booting from the installation disk or flash drive using the Boot Menu (Section 6 of the article), if that doesn’t help, make the bootable media again using the Windows USB/DVD Download Tool utility.
If, after restarting the computer, the Windows installation starts from the beginning, then remove the boot disk or flash drive and restart the computer, the installation should continue from the hard drive.
Disconnect all unnecessary USB devices (flash drive, 3G modem, smartphone, printer) from the computer. You only need to leave the mouse, keyboard, DVD or flash drive from which you are installing Windows.
If you have several hard drives, then disconnect all drives from the motherboard except the one on which Windows will be installed.
Reset BIOS settings to default (described in this article).
If the installer does not see the disk or error 0x0000007B appears at the end, change the SATA controller mode in the BIOS from AHCI to IDE or vice versa.
If every time you boot your computer or laptop itself enters the BIOS or opens the boot menu, then set the Boot Pop Menu option in the BIOS to Disable (if any).
Disable Fast Boot in the Advanced section of the BIOS, and in the Boot section set the Launch CSM option to Enable (if available).
In the Boot section of the BIOS, change the boot mode from EFI (UEFI) to Legacy (if available).
Set the Secure Boot option in the BIOS to Disable (if available).
Select the version of Windows you are installing in the BIOS (if any).
If you have a laptop, one version of Windows is installed, but another is not, and the advice on setting up the BIOS did not help you, then contact support or the manufacturer’s forum. Updating the BIOS may also help, after which additional options may appear in it (sections 8-12).
If possible, from a DVD, since there are many different problems with flash drives.
Make from .
Insert the flash drive into the USB 2.0 connector on the back of the computer (motherboard) or the USB 2.0 connector of the laptop. Booting from USB 3.0 does not always work.
Try using the Boot Menu, as described in paragraph 6 of this article. This method is simpler and more reliable than setting boot priority in the BIOS and you can determine whether the computer sees your flash drive.
An underscore on a black screen indicates that the computer freezes while accessing a flash drive or hard drive. If the download continues without a flash drive, then that’s definitely the problem.
If the computer does not see the flash drive or does not want to boot from it, use a DVD or other flash drive for installation.
If this is not possible, then change the type of flash drive from “removable media” to “hard disk” using the “BootIt Next Generation” utility, format it with the “HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool” utility and make it bootable again using “Windows USB/DVD Download Tool". You can download all these utilities below in the “Links” section.
If the problem occurs after selecting the Windows installation partition, then use the tips for setting up the BIOS (sections 7-12). During installation, remove old partitions from the disk or do this using the Acronis Disk Director boot disk.
If the installer reports that it cannot install Windows on the disk, then try running it or back.

Let me remind you that to exit the BIOS and save the settings, use the F10 key.

8. Links

In the following articles we will look at how to install, and.

Sandisk Cruzer
Transcend JetFlash 790 8Gb
Sandisk Cruzer