Why does my computer freeze periodically. Why does the computer freeze and what to do

When a computer freezes, it is sometimes quite difficult to find the cause. It may take quite a long time to resolve this kind of trouble.

After the first such incident, you need to be alert and constantly monitor. Perhaps it will be possible to establish some connection between some events and the “glitch”. Especially if the PC does not respond to anything.

Causes

The reasons why the PC periodically hangs tightly are a very large number. Often this is the whole difficulty of finding the cause of this event. Since there are many options why a home PC has stopped working properly.

The most common malfunctions associated with the appearance of this kind of trouble include:

The problem of the 21st century - viruses

Despite constantly updated anti-virus databases, as well as powerful firewalls, various kinds of malicious programs very often penetrate a PC equipped with the Windows operating system.

Since hackers and just hooligans are designing new Trojans and viruses every day. The presence of such applications in the operating system quite often leads to the appearance of freezes, “glitches”.

CPU overheating

It often happens that the processor warms up to an abnormally high temperature. In this case, the PC usually reboots on its own - this is a kind of protection against overheating, it is configured in the BIOS. But it often happens that for some reason it is disabled and does not work. It is in this case that the PC hangs.

Photo: CPU temperature control

BIOS settings

BIOS is a simple configuration tool, but you need to work with it very carefully. Entering incorrect parameters can lead to unpleasant consequences: equipment breakdown, “glitches” and a variety of other troubles.

That is why, if you need to make any changes to it, it is advisable to first consult with a specialist. There is a high chance of PC failure.

Incompatibility of the controller with the type of hard drive

Many users build their own computer on their own. And this is not always good. Since it is necessary to have certain knowledge about some components. Some of them may be simply incompatible with each other, and therefore there is a high probability of various kinds of problems. Because of this, the car can simply "hang".

Windows Services

Operating system services greatly affect the process of PC operation. You should always carefully monitor which of them are currently active. Disabling any vital ones entails the collapse of the OS. You should not take any rash actions with services that are started by default. This will lead to negative consequences.

The presence of uncontrolled processes

Often, various programs installed in the operating system launch various processes. Moreover, they begin to conduct some kind of independent activity and its products sometimes affect the work extremely negatively. This often happens when installing Kaspersky antivirus or other similar applications. You need to keep a close eye on them.

Disk fragmentation

Hard drives that store large files that are subsequently deleted or copied, moved, are usually highly fragmented. This leads to a significant drop in the performance of the machine, as well as its constant freezing. To deal with this phenomenon is quite simple, it is only necessary to periodically diagnose the HDD.

Problems with the OP

Random access memory (RAM) is one of the most important components of a personal computer. If there are any malfunctions associated with it, there is a high probability of "hanging". This may be due to the incompatibility of the motherboard and the OP itself, this often happens. It also happens that the bar is simply not tightly inserted into the slot.

Small Disk C

A lot of information is sometimes stored on a harddisk: users sometimes fill their HDD to capacity. But it should be remembered that the normal operation of the PC is possible only if there is about 10% of free space. Since otherwise the data processing process may slow down or stop altogether, and the machine will freeze.

Software failure

The market for various programs is currently oversaturated with a variety of applications. They often contain various errors that lead to software failures. This is one of the most common causes of all kinds of PC “hangs”.

Antivirus system scan

Very often, viruses are the cause of glitches on a PC. But no less rarely malfunctions occur just because of antiviruses. Many of these utilities are a fairly complex software package. This is what can cause the operating system to malfunction. Scanning often leads to a freeze.

Programs in Autorun

The Windows operating system has a special partition that contains applications and utilities that run automatically. Sometimes the programs located there cause errors in the PC. You should carefully monitor the items present there.

Video: 4 ways to fix freezing

A few recommendations on what to do so that the computer does not freeze

Often the question is - what needs to be done to maintain your PC in good condition? It is only necessary to follow some of the recommendations outlined below.

Restart your computer

Very often, the problem can be fixed quite simply - you just need to restart your machine. Moreover, this operation helps in most cases, if there are no serious problems with the hardware.

You can use this method if:

Disable unnecessary programs

Often, you can deal with the problem by simply disabling some unnecessary applications. You can do this through the Windows Task Manager.

This requires:

After that, it is desirable to perform a restart.

Check for viruses

Very often, for some reason, many users do not use antiviruses. The presence of these applications in most cases resolves problems with Restart.

The most functional and powerful today are the following software systems:

At the same time, the use of many antiviruses is free. They require a minimum amount of resources to operate and install. Removing various kinds of malicious codes, viruses, and Trojans not only eliminates “glitches”, but also speeds up its work.

Clean off the dust

Often the machine begins to freeze if the heating temperature of its individual components reaches critical values. Especially this phenomenon often occurs with the central processor.

In most cases, resolving this kind of situation is quite simple - you just need to clean the insides of dust. It happens that overheating occurs due to dried thermal paste - just replace it.

Faulty device

All sorts of problems also occur due to hardware failure. Most often this concerns the following main components:

hard drive;
random access memory;
motherboard.

Power supplies, video cards and other components fail a little less often.

Defragment your disk

Highly fragmented areas negatively affect the performance of the PC. That is why it is necessary to periodically perform the defragmentation process.

To do this, you can use both third-party utilities and a standard program - it is launched as follows:

Obsolete components

It is very important to upgrade your car in a timely manner. Since every day operating systems are becoming more demanding.

If you have problems, pay special attention to the following parameters of your PC:

RAM size;
CPU frequency;
the speed of the hard drive;
video card performance.

It is advisable to update the machine at least once a year. It is necessary to eliminate its weak points - this is the key to stable functioning.

Program and driver incompatibility

Often, all sorts of "brakes" arise due to the banal incompatibility of various utilities and drivers. Dealing with this kind of trouble is quite problematic.

The only way out can be to constantly monitor the newly installed elements of the system and remove unwanted ones.

Clean up the system

Another way to deal with system freezes can be cleaning with the help of specialized utilities.

The most popular today are the following:

Reinstall OS

Sometimes even a complete cleaning, disk defragmentation, as well as other similar “healing” operations do not save you from the occurrence of “glitches”. Checking the hardware also does not give any results. In this case, only a new installation of the operating system becomes the best way out. It might be worth changing the version as well.

In order not to deal with the consequences of various kinds of problems, you should simply follow certain procedures to prevent them.

A user who monitors the state of his computer must:

The implementation of all the above tips makes it possible to get rid of so many problems associated with the PC. This will greatly simplify the life and work of a simple user. What to do - the computer freezes further? In such a situation, it is best to contact a specialist.

The key to the normal operation of a home computer is its timely maintenance, periodic cleaning: both hardware (from dust) and software (from viruses and errors). Subject to the rules, as well as operating conditions, the machine will last a very long period of time without creating any problems. This will greatly facilitate the life of the average user.

Some time after turning it on or after you have launched some kind of “heavy” program, first check the health of the cooler (the fan that cools the processor). Even if it rotates, a thick layer of dust can accumulate on the fins of the heatsink, preventing the processor from cooling properly. Clean the cooler with an air jet or a brush.

If your computer freezes with a blue screen and error codes, check your RAM first. Perhaps the cause of the malfunction lies in the bad: carefully pull out the memory sticks and wipe their contacts with an eraser, then put them back in place. If the problem persists after this, check the RAM using the Windows Memory Diagnostic utility.

In the event that the computer is old enough, carry out its general cleaning. Disconnect all cables from the system board, hard drives and drives, remove the video card. If you are not sure that you can do it in reverse order, before disassembly, sketch the position of all the elements to be removed.

Thoroughly clean the motherboard, cooler, video card and other parts from dust. Use a jet of air or a brush for this. Wipe all contacts and reassemble the computer. If the cause of the freeze was a bad connection in one of the connectors, the computer will start working normally.

If the hardware of the computer is in order, the cause of the freeze must be sought in the software. While your computer freezes, launch the "Task Manager" and evaluate the processor load. If it is equal to 100%, see which program consumes the main computer resources.

To speed up your computer, disable unnecessary services: "Start" - "Control Panel" - "Administrative Tools" - "Services". Find a list of services that can be disabled on the Internet.

Check the virtual memory settings: "Start" - "Control Panel" - "System" - "Performance" - "Settings" - "Advanced" - "Virtual Memory". Perhaps, for some reason, virtual memory on your computer is disabled or incorrectly configured. Select the "System Select Size" option and save your changes.

One of the reasons for the freeze may be the presence of malware on the computer. Check the functionality of the anti-virus program and the relevance of anti-virus databases. If the antivirus does not find anything, install the AnVir Task Manager program. It allows you to conveniently view the list of processes, indicates processor load, the degree of danger of running programs, startup keys, the name of executable files, etc. With this program, you can find and remove malicious software from the system.

Check the degree of disk fragmentation by running the defragmentation utility: "Start" - "All Programs" - "Accessories" - "Utilities" - Disk Defragmenter. Select a drive, click the "Analyze" button. If the program shows that the disk needs to be defragmented, perform it by clicking the "Defragment" button.

One of the most common annoyances that a PC user faces is its freezing. Sometimes this problem just doesn't work. It's not so bad if the situation does not recur after a reboot, but it's much worse when this phenomenon begins to repeat itself with increasing frequency. Let's see why a laptop or a desktop computer with Windows 7 freezes, and also determine ways to solve this problem.

Immediately you need to draw a line between the terms "computer freeze" and "braking", as many users are confused in these concepts. When braking, the speed of performing operations on the PC is significantly reduced, but in general, you can continue working on it. When it freezes, it becomes impossible to solve the assigned tasks, since the device practically does not respond to user actions, up to entering into a complete stupor, from which you can only exit by rebooting.

The reason for the freezing of the PC can be a number of problems:

hardware problems;
Incorrect configuration of the operating system or failures in its operation;
Program conflict;
Viruses;
Creating a load on the system by running applications that exceed the declared capabilities of the OS or computer hardware in terms of needs.

These are the basic groups of factors that directly initiate the creation of the causes of the problem we are studying. Moreover, sometimes different groups of factors can lead to the emergence of the same immediate cause. For example, a freeze can be caused by a lack of PC RAM, which, in turn, can be a result of a malfunction of one of the physical RAM strips or the launch of resource-intensive programs.

Below we analyze the causes of this phenomenon and options for solving the problems that have arisen.

Reason 1: Lack of RAM

Since we mentioned the lack of RAM as one of the reasons for PC freezes above, we will begin the description of the problem with a discussion of it, especially since this reason is one of the most common freezing factors. Therefore, we will dwell on it in more detail than on other factors.

Each computer has a certain amount of RAM, which depends on the technical data of the RAM installed in the PC system unit. You can view the amount of available RAM by performing the following manipulations.

In addition, the functions of the RAM, in case of overflow, can be performed by a special paging file located on the PC hard drive.

Why are we figuring this out? The answer is simple: if the amount of memory required to run all the applications and processes currently running on the computer approaches or exceeds the total amount of available RAM and the page file, then the system will freeze. You can see how much the processes running on the PC require through "Task Manager".

What to do in this case? If the system freezes “tightly” and this situation persists for a long time, then there is only one way out - to perform a cold reboot, that is, to press the button located on the system unit, which is responsible for restarting the PC. As you know, when you restart or turn off the computer, the RAM in it is cleared automatically, and therefore, after activation, it should work normally.

If the computer reacts at least a little or at times returns at least part of its working capacity, then there is an opportunity to correct the situation without rebooting. For this you need to call "Task Manager" and remove the process that is taking up too much RAM. But the challenge "Task Manager" through "Control Panel" in a freezing situation, it can drag on for a very long time, as it requires several manipulations. Therefore, we make a call in a faster way by pressing the combination Ctrl+Shift+Esc.

Of course, if the hang occurs relatively infrequently, then restarting or manipulating "Task Manager" can serve as a way out of the situation. But what to do if you encounter a similar phenomenon quite often and the reason for this, as you found out, is precisely the lack of RAM? In this case, it is required to take some preventive measures that will either significantly reduce the number of such cases, or even completely get rid of them. It is not necessary to take all the steps listed below. It is enough to execute one or more of them, and then see the result.

Reason 2: CPU load

The system hang may be caused by CPU load. Is this so, you can also check in the tab "Processes" V "Task Manager". But this time pay attention to the values in the column "CPU". If the value of one of the elements or the sum of the values of all elements approaches 100%, then this is the cause of the malfunction.

This situation can be caused by various factors:

Weak central processor, not designed for the tasks;
Launching a large number of resource-intensive applications;
Program conflict;
viral activity.

We will dwell on the issue of viral activity when considering a separate cause. Now we will consider what to do if other factors served as the source of the freeze.

First of all, try to terminate the process that is consuming the CPU through "Task Manager", just as shown earlier. If this action fails, restart your computer. If the program that loads the processor is added to startup, then be sure to remove it from there, otherwise it will constantly start when the PC starts. Try not to use it in the future.
If you notice that a sharp increase in the load on the PC occurs only when you run a certain combination of programs, then most likely they conflict with each other. In this case, do not turn them on at the same time anymore.
The most radical way to solve the problem is to replace the motherboard with an analog with a more powerful processor. But keep in mind that even this option will not help if the cause of the CPU overload is a virus or a program conflict.

Reason 3: The system disk is busy

Another common source of freezing is the workload of the system disk, that is, the hard drive partition on which Windows is installed. In order to check if this is the case, you should view the amount of free space on it.

The only way out of this situation may be to clean the hard drive from garbage and unnecessary files. At the same time, it is necessary that the amount of free space on it exceed at least 2 - 3 GB. It is this volume that will provide relatively comfortable work on the computer. If cleaning manipulations cannot be carried out due to a hard freeze, then reboot the system. If this action does not help, then you will have to clean the hard drive by connecting it to another PC or running it using LiveCD or LiveUSB.

You can do the following to clean up a disk:

Performing these manipulations will help get rid of freezes.

In addition, as an additional tool to increase the speed of your computer, you can use hard disk defragmentation. But it is worth remembering that this procedure alone will not be able to get rid of freezes. It will only help speed up the system, and you will have to clean the hard drive in case of overcrowding in any case.

Reason 4: Viruses

Virus activity can also cause your computer to freeze. Viruses can do this by creating a load on the CPU, using a large amount of RAM, corrupting system files. Therefore, when observing constant cases of PC freezing, it is necessary to check it for malicious code.

As you know, scanning an infected computer with an antivirus that is installed on it rarely makes it possible to detect a virus, even if it is present. In our situation, the matter is further complicated by the fact that the system freezes, and this is guaranteed not to allow the anti-virus utility to perform its direct functions. There is only one way out: connect the hard drive of the PC that is suspected of being infected to another device and scan with a specialized application, such as Dr.Web CureIt.

If a threat is detected, act according to the prompts of the program. Cleaning the system of viruses will allow you to set up a normal computer robot only if they have not damaged important system files. Otherwise, you will need to reinstall the OS.

Reason 5: Antivirus

Paradoxically, sometimes the antivirus installed on your PC can be the cause of the freeze. This can happen due to various factors:

The technical capabilities of the computer do not meet the requirements of the antivirus, but, simply put, the PC is simply too weak for it;
The antivirus program conflicts with the system;
Antivirus conflicts with other applications.

To check if this is the case, disable your antivirus program.

If after that the cases of freezing have ceased to be repeated, then it means that you are better off using other software products to protect your PC from malware and intruders.

Reason 6: Hardware failure

Sometimes the cause of the computer freezing can be a malfunction of the connected equipment: keyboard, mouse, etc. The likelihood of such failures is especially high if the hard drive on which Windows is installed is damaged.

If you suspect such factors, you must disable the device in question and see how the system works without it. If for a long time after that no failures are observed, then it is better for you to replace the suspicious device with another one. Using faulty devices connected to a PC can lead to much more serious problems than a simple freeze.

Sometimes the cause of a freeze can be static voltage created inside the system unit. In this case, it is recommended to clean the computer from dust, and ground the unit itself. By the way, dust can also serve as a factor in overheating, which negatively affects the speed of work.

As you can see, a fairly wide list of factors can be the causes of a computer freezing. To solve the problem, it is very important to establish what exactly leads to its occurrence. Only then can you begin to take action to eliminate it. But if you still couldn’t determine the cause and you don’t know what to do next, then you can try to roll back the system to an earlier, stable version using the System Restore tool. The last step, in case of failure in trying to resolve the issue using other methods, may be to reinstall the operating system. But keep in mind that if the source of the problem is hardware factors, then this option will not help you.

Often, users reinstall Windows if the computer starts to slow down. This method can be effective, but it requires a lot of time and does not eliminate hardware difficulties. To restore the previous performance, it is necessary to diagnose and understand the reason why the system freezes. As a rule, the reason is one of the following.

1. High CPU and RAM usage

If the system hangs, check the current level of system resource usage. For this, it is not necessary to use additional programs. A tool that allows you to understand the level of resource consumption is included with Windows. To open it, simultaneously press three buttons on the computer keyboard - "Ctrl + Shift + ESC". You can also use the combination "Ctrl + Alt + DEL", and then select the "Task Manager" item.

In the dispatcher window, click on the second tab - "Performance". Here are graphs of the current workload of the central processor, RAM, hard drives. Switching between sections is done by clicking on their name in the left column. If the load on one or more hardware components is constantly at the limit (the average value is 80-100%), the computer slows down precisely for this reason.

Important! More detailed information on the reasons for the load of hardware elements is available through the resource monitor. It opens from the link at the bottom of the window.

There are two main ways to fix a hang associated with a lack of system resources. The first is to increase the amount of RAM, replace the processor or hard drive. To replace the HDD, you only need a new drive of the right size with the appropriate interfaces. Before this step, you should make sure that the reason why the PC slows down is precisely the failure of the hard drive. This can be done using the Victoria or MHDD utilities.

Replacing the processor or RAM on a laptop is a more time-consuming and costly process. As a rule, motherboards of portable devices have high requirements for hardware compatibility. To find out which components are right for your computer, go to the manufacturer's website. It is important that the quality characteristics of new parts differ significantly from those of old ones. This will provide a significant performance boost.

The second way to solve such problems is related to the release of available hardware resources. It does not require the purchase of new parts to use it. It will be enough to find the reason why the PC slows down and close unnecessary applications running on the computer in the background.

2. Running unnecessary background programs

You can also find out which applications are currently running in Windows in the "Task Manager". Go to the first tab - "Processes". It is most convenient to sort the list by the use of the component that is most loaded. For example, if RAM is often used at 80% or more, click on the corresponding column heading. Processes will be displayed, starting with those that consume the most memory.

If you need more detailed information about processes, add additional columns to the table. Right-click on any column heading and select the section you wish to add. These can be columns "Publisher" (program developer) and "Type" (background process, application, Windows process). To end the program, select the "End task" item in its context menu. You can also mark the line, and then press the "Del" button on the keyboard.

3. Extra applications in Windows startup

If you did not start the unnecessary processes found in the previous step yourself, the reason for their appearance is automatic loading when Windows starts. Further work of such programs is imperceptible, as they are minimized to tray or run in the background. But utilities consume their part of system resources even in such cases. This can cause the device to freeze, the PC to slow down or even restart.

Autostart of some utilities is enabled immediately after they are installed. You can check the current startup list on the fourth tab of the task manager. By default, the following columns are enabled in the table:

Name - the name of the program;
Publisher - the name of the company that developed the application;
Status - current status of automatic start;
Startup impact - the load on the system that causes a hang at each start.

Advice! To disable the automatic launch of an application when the operating system boots, right-click on its name and select "Disable".

4. Infecting your computer with viruses

The cause of freezing and slow Windows may be virus activity. A number of viruses perform tasks of indexing or encrypting data on the hard drive, as a result of which the PC slows down. Other unwanted applications load the network by sending information over the Internet. The freezing of the computer in this case is not as critical as the main losses from the activity of the virus.

To avoid infection, do not open suspicious files sent to you by strangers. Install utilities only from trusted sources - official websites and the Windows Store. Use antivirus programs with active protection. They scan your computer in real time and prevent the execution of malicious code. Examples of such antiviruses:

ESET NOD32;
Avast;
Kaspersky Anti-Virus;
Dr. Web;
AVG Internet Security.

If you regularly freeze and suspect an infection, check Windows using a full scan. Scanning all files takes a significant amount of time, however, only it will identify all real and potential security threats. If the antivirus detects files containing a potential threat, submit them for online scanning through the VirusTotal service. It will help to check a certain file with several antivirus utilities at once to more accurately determine the malicious code.

5. Computer overheating

The freezing or malfunctioning of the device may be caused by overheating. If the temperature is too high, the system may slow down or turn off automatically. The shutdown occurs to avoid damage to computer parts, so the problem of overheating should not be ignored. You can check the current temperature of system components using the following programs:

Speccy;
HWMonitor;
AIDA;
speedfan;
Open Hardware Monitor;
OCCT.

The cause of overheating is most often a violation of the ventilation of the internal components of the device. Fans used to cool parts become contaminated with dust and fine particles. As a result, the efficiency of their further work decreases, since cold air is not able to freely pass through the layer of pollution on the blades. Dust can also settle on heatsinks and the boards themselves.

My name is Sergey and today we will solve problems that cause the computer to freeze. I have already written a lot of materials on this topic, and also recorded several videos. And as practice shows, the topic is very relevant. People often freeze their computer or laptop, and they do not know what to do about it.

I decided to collect all my work and feedback from people who have solved problems with their computers, and describe them in this lesson. And before I forget, I want to say right away that all the tips described below must be applied comprehensively. Of course, not all 15 tips should be worked out at the same time, but at least 10 of them need to be applied.

Reboot

If your computer just started to freeze, and you can’t do anything, because even the mouse doesn’t move, then the right step is to simply restart your computer or laptop. On the computer, you need to click Start - Shutdown - To restart a computer or if the mouse does not move, then find the small Reset button on the system unit and hold it down for 1 second. On the laptop, you need to hold down the Power button for 2-3 seconds and it will turn off, pressing it again will turn it on.

Registry

Of course, if your computer slows down, slows down, takes a long time to load, freezes, and the like, then the first thing you need to do is analyze the registry and clean it of garbage. To do this, use any program, for example, CCleaner.

In the program, you need to go to the Registry tab, then search for problems and Fix them.

It would seem that such a simple procedure and why clean the registry at all? As practice shows, if the computer has not been cleaned for a long time, then such a procedure gives a small increase in performance.

Overheat

Overheating of components is a very common reason why a computer restarts or freezes. In this video, of course, we will not clean the computer from dust and lubricate the processor with thermal paste. You must do all this yourself, or if you don’t know how, then learn or, in extreme cases, take the system unit to a specialist.

But before you worry that your computer freezes due to overheating, you need to know its temperature. AIDA64 is one of those programs that I constantly use to monitor the heating of components.

Open the Computer section and the Sensors tab in the program. In the Temperatures section, you can look at how hot the motherboard, processor (CPU), video card and hard drives get.

HDD

Another common reason why a computer freezes is bad sectors on the hard drive. I often write that they say Sergey, I optimized the system to the maximum, checked that the computer did not overheat and so on, but still the computer is dumb. For example, it happens that you just right-click on a folder to delete it or rename it, and then a freeze occurs. The context menu appears only after 5-10 seconds. Why is this happening?

I immediately advise you to check the hard drive. You need to install the CrystalDiskInfo program and see the status of the hard drives.

If you see an alarm condition, then you should think about it. Most likely the computer is dumb because of this. In this case, you need to understand that the hard drive will need to be replaced soon, because a drive with bad sectors can fail at any time.

Depending on the type of errors, you can correct the situation by completely formatting the disk ( of course, all important files will need to be saved to another disk or flash drive). After completely formatting the disk and repartitioning, you will need to reinstall Windows and see if the situation with the disk has improved for the better, that is, in a Good state.

defragmentation

If the CrystalDiskInfo program shows that everything is in order with the disk, then this is good. In this case, he may at least need Defragmentation. This procedure is needed to speed up access to files and programs.

Use the Defraggler program to defragment your disk. First, click on the disk to perform Analysis.

And then, if more than 15% fragmented, already perform a full Defragmentation (this can take a lot of time, it's better to leave the computer on all night).

Autoload

If, as it works, it slows down a lot, then cleaning the Startup will be no less important.

Understand that all programs that are running use computer resources. And the more of these programs, the less opportunities remain for the stable operation of the system. Naturally, this mainly applies to computers and laptops that have little RAM, that is, 2 GB or less and a weak processor.

All in the same CCleaner program, open the section. Go through the list of all these programs and disable the ones you don't need.

After restarting the computer, the disabled programs will no longer automatically start.

RAM

As for RAM, now in 2017 you need at least 4 GB, and preferably 8. Well, if with a margin for the next 2 years, then all 16. But if you only have 2 gigabytes of RAM, and I know that on many laptops this is exactly the story, and there is no way to buy another 2 GB bar, then increasing the paging file can be a small salvation.

Go to Computer Properties and open .

On the Advanced tab, in the Performance section, click Options.

Open the Advanced tab again and click the Change button.

Set up your swap file here. You can follow the given example. Only specify the size of the paging file that is recommended by your system.

But here, of course, everything is within reason. If you already have 8 GB of RAM, then adding 8 more is not correct. It is better to put from 2 to 3 gigabytes, and then just in case, because 8 gigabytes of RAM is enough for almost all everyday tasks of an ordinary user.

Dirt, garbage and rubbish

Clean computer- this is the key to a beautiful computer! This is what I came up with. Nevertheless, when the computer freezes, during unstable operation, cleaning the system from various trash and debris is also a necessary procedure.

First of all, go to the Properties of the system drive (usually drive C). And run the Disk Cleanup utility.

After the analysis, check all the boxes and remove unnecessary tails.

The second step is to clear the TEMP temporary folders. Find the first one in the following path section Computer - disk (C:) - folder Windows - folder TEMP.

Do not delete the TEMP folder itself, but the contents can be safely deleted.

Open the second folder using the Run program. Press WIN+R on your keyboard and type %TEMP% .

Delete the content in the same way.

Space on the system drive

Windows may perform poorly if less than 5% of the memory is left on the system drive. And if the previous paragraph did not help clear enough memory, then you need to move on to more advanced methods. I talked about them in other lessons, links will be below.

Viruses

Undoubtedly, due to viruses, the system can become unstable. Download the latest version of the same Dr.Web CureIt antivirus and check your computer for malware.

Visual effects

So that the system does not eat up the precious resources of our iron, we need to disable visual effects. Go to Properties section Computer, then Additional system settings and the Options button in performance.

Here we need to turn on the Special Effects mode and manually turn off everything that is unnecessary and plays little role.

There is no point in explaining each point. Better turn it off, save and see how it goes. If you don't like it, turn it back on.

Installing an SSD drive

Installing a solid-state SSD drive can be a good boost to improve computer performance. Of course, not everyone has the opportunity to take and upgrade their PC or laptop by purchasing new components. But if there is an opportunity, then you definitely need to acquire 120 gigabyte SSD drive and install Windows 10 or 7 on it.

Reinstalling Windows

In any case, you need to reinstall the system. The only difference is that earlier XP had to be changed every six months, and now Windows 7, 8 and 10 can not be reinstalled for 2-3 years (with proper use). But all the same, sooner or later the system becomes clogged with a huge amount of rubbish, a lot of errors appear in it and it just does not work stably. She needs to be changed!

Combining the previous point with this, you must first put a brand new SSD drive into your computer, and only then roll Windows 10 or 7 onto it!

Weak computer

If the computer is outdated, it needs to be updated. A normally working computer a few years ago can already work worse today: lag, freeze, slow down, freeze, act up, call it what you want. Such is the reality. Technology is outdated!

Your choice in the comments

What do you think, I will also ask you to take part in this article.
Just write in the comments how you once managed to save your computer or laptop from unstable work. Everyone has experienced this!

This lesson came to an end. I hope these tips will help you when your computer freezes, and it will start to work much faster.

Apply the acquired knowledge and there will be much less problems on your computer.

You were on the site, thank you for your attention and see you in new lessons!