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Where to buy client licenses Windows Server (Server Cal). Microsoft licensing

Bei Diesem Lizenztyp Muss Jeder Ausgeführten Instanz Der Serversoftware Eine Lizenz Zugewiesen Werden. ES GIBT ZWEI Server-Editionen:

  • Standard: Entwickelt Für Die Postfachanforderungen Kleiner Bis Mittelgroßer Unternehmen. EIGNET SICH AUCH FÜR ROLLEN, DIE KEINEN BEZUG ZU POSTFÄCHERN HABEN, IN GRÖßEREN EXCHANGE-BEREITSTELLUNGEN. Diese Edition Unterstützt Eine Bis Fünf Postfach-Datenbanken.
  • Enterprise: Entwickelt Für Großunternehmen, Die Eine Größere Anzahl An Postfach-Datenbanken Benötigen. Diese Edition Unterstützt Eine Bis 100 Postfach-Datenbanken.

CLIENTZUGRIFSLIZENZEN (CALS)

Bei Diesem Lizenztyp Wird Für Jeden Benutzer Oder Jedes Gerät, Der BZW. Das Auf Die Serversoftware Zugreift, Eine Cal Benötigt. Es Gibt Zwei Arten Von Cals Für Exchange, Die Mit Beiden Editionen Des Servers Verwendet Werden Können:

  • Standard: Steigert Die Produktivität der Benutzer Auf Praktisch Jeder Plattform, In Jedem Browser Und Auf Jedem Mobilem Gerät. Die Funktionen In Exchange Server 2019 Verhelfen Benutzern An Nahezu Jedem Ort Zu Mehr Produktivität Und Schützen Gleichzeitig Die Daten Ihres Unternehmens. Zum Aktivieren Der Standard-Cal-Funktionen Für Einen Benutzer Muss Dem Benutzer Eine Standard-Cal Zugewiesen Werden.
  • Enterprise: VERRINGERT DIE KOSTEN UND DIE KOMPLEXITÄT BEI DER EINHALTUNG VON COMPLIANCE-ANFORDERNGEN DANK NEUER INTEGRIERTER ARCHIVERUNGS- UND DATENSCHUTZFUNKTIONEN. Um Die Enterprise-Cal-Funktionen Zu Aktivieren, Muss Dem Benutzer Eine Standard-Cal Und Zusätzlich Eine Enterprise-Cal Zugewiesen Werden.

Product description

Software Microsoft Windows Server Cal - This is the official document (not software), giving the right to the user to access the Windows server on the network. The client license is needed: to access the server from the device on the network, or remote, regardless of the OS used; To use basic servers services. With this licensing scheme, the total number of client licenses should be equal to the total number of client PCs or users on the network.

The Microsoft Windows Server Cal license is required to the editions of Microsoft Windows Server Standard and Datacenter release. In addition, additional CAL licenses are purchased in addition to Microsoft Windows Server Cal to access remote desktops (RDS CAL) and Active Directory Rights Services (AD RMS CAL).


Microsoft Windows Server Cal client licenses can be on the device and user. License for device Allows any number of users to access the server software from one device. This type of CAL is convenient for those organizations where several users work on one device.

License for the user Allows you to access the server software to the server software from any number of devices. This CAL type is convenient for those organizations where many mobile employees who need access to a corporate network with arbitrary devices, or employees using multiple network access devices.

New in Windows Server 2016

Windows Containers: Support for Containers in Windows Server 2016 provides improved performance, simplified network management and using Windows containers in Windows 10.

Server Nano Server

Nano Server updated the module to create Nano Server images. This update includes an additional distinction of the functions of the physical node and the guest virtual machine, as well as supporting different issues of Windows Server. In addition, the recovery agent is enhanced: the firewall rules for incoming and outgoing traffic are delimited, and also added the ability to restore WinRM service settings.

Remote Desktop Services

Deploying a highly accessible remote desktop services allows you to use the SQL Azure database for connection intermediaries to a remote desktop in high availability.

Certificate and access

New identity components increase the protection level of Active Directory environment for organizations, and also help you switch to deployments only for a cloud environment and hybrid deployments, in which some applications and services are placed in the cloud, while others on the local computer.

Active Directory Certificate Services

New features of Active Directory certificate services. For Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS), Windows Server 2016 has enhanced support for the certification of the keys of the trusted platform module. Now you can use KSP smart cards for key certification. For devices that are not attached to the domain, you can now use NDES registration to get a certificate that can be certified for keys in a trusted platform module.

Domain Services Active Directory

Active Directory Domain Services contains improvements that will help organizations provide Active Directory media and improve the efficiency of certifying tasks for corporate and personal devices.

Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)

The Active Directory Federation (AD FS) services in Windows Server 2016 includes new features that allow you to configure AD FS to verify the authenticity of users stored in the LDAP directories.

Proxy web application server

The latest version of the web application proxy provides new opportunities for publishing and pre-verifying the authenticity of additional applications, as well as the convenience of users.

Management and automation

Windows PowerShell 5.0 contains important new components, including support for development using classes and new security tools that expand the possibilities of use enhance ease of use and simplify the integrated management of Windows environments.

Software-defined network

Mirroring and traffic routing for new or existing virtual modules are now available. Together with the distribution of firewall and network security groups, the user gets the ability to dynamically segment and protect workloads just like in Azure. In addition, you can deploy a whole stack of a software configurable network (SDN) and manage them using System Center Virtual Machine Manager.

Increased performance TCP.

The initial overload period (ICW) by default was increased from 4 to 10, and the TCP Fast Open (TFO) function was implemented. TFO reduces the time required to install the TCP connection, and the increased ICW period allows you to transmit larger objects within the initial shipment. Such a combination can significantly reduce the time required to transfer the Internet object between the client and the cloud.

Just Enough Administration

Just Enough Administration in Windows Server 2016 is a security technology that allows you to delegate administration of all components that can be managed via Windows PowerShell. Features include support for execution with a network certificate, connecting via PowerShell Direct, securely copy files from JEA endpoints and in them, as well as setting up the PowerShell console to run in the default JEA context.

Credential Guard

To protect Credential Guard Secrets, uses virtualization-based security to ensure that only the privileged system software can access this data.

Remote Credential Guard

Credential Guard supports RDP sessions so that the user credentials remain on the client side and have not been provided on the server side. It also provides a single input for a remote desktop.

Device Guard (Code Integrity)

Device Guard ensures the integrity of the core mode code (KMCI) and the integrity of the user mode code (UMCI) by creating policies that indicate which code can be performed on the server.

Shielded virtual machines

Windows Server 2016 provides new shielded virtual machines based on HYPER-V to protect any virtual generation machine 2 from the compromised structure.

Windows Defender

Windows Server Antimalware will update the definitions for anti-valid software and protect the computer without a user interface.

Control flow control

Controlling the control flow (CFG) is a platform security component designed to combat memory damage vulnerabilities.

Direct Disk Spaces

Local disk spaces allow you to create scalable storages with a high level of availability using the servers with a local storage. They simplify the deployment and administration of software-defined data storage systems and open the ability to use new classes disk devices, such as SATA SSD and NVME.

Within

shares All Softline customers who purchased Microsoft licenses will be able to receive standard and advanced support for free, including with the possibility of departure!

Licensing schemes

Licensing Product

Windows Server 2016 Licensing Models

For Windows Server 2016, there are two licensing models: based on nuclei and based on client licenses (CAL). In the releases of Windows Server Standard, Datacenter or MultiPoint for each user and / or device, you must purchase a Windows Server Cal or Windows Server and Remote Desktop Services (RDS) license. Windows Server Cal license gives a user or device to access to any Windows Server release of a similar or earlier version. Window Server Cal License provides access to multiple Windows Server licenses.

The cost of Windows Server 2016 licenses for Standard and Datacenter issues is calculated by the number of cores, not processors. Such a model is best suited for media environments, simplifies the transfer of Windows Server's workloads due to the benefit of the hybrid use Azure and reduces the discrepancies between different licensing methods.

To use remote work desks, Active Directory Rights and Other Additional and Improved Functions, you need to purchase special CAL licenses.

Releases Windows Server 2016 Standard and Datacenter: licensing by the number of cores

  • All physical kernels of the server are subject to licensing. The license cost of each physical server is determined on the basis of the number of nuclei of the processors installed in it.
  • Each server must have a minimum license for 16 cores.
  • Each physical processor should have a license at least 8 cores.
  • Licenses will be sold in sets of two nuclei.
  • For each physical server, you must acquire at least eight sets of licenses for two cores. The license cost for two cores is one eighth license cost for two processors of the appropriate release of Windows Server 2012 R2.
  • Standard release provides two OSE rights or two Hyper-V containers if all the physical kernels of the server are licensed. For every two additional virtual machines, it requires re-licensing of all server cores.
  • The license cost of 16 nuclei for Windows Server 2016 Datacenter and Standard is equal to the cost of a license for two processors of the corresponding issues of Windows Server 2012 R2.

Up to 8 cores on the processor and 16 nuclei on the server: Customers will receive a license at least 8 cores for each processor or 16 nuclei for each server.

More than 8 cores on the processor and 16 nuclei on the server: Customers will receive licenses for servers with more than 8 cores on the processor or 16 cores to the server.

According to this model, the network based on Microsoft server products needs at least one server license and is usually larger than client access licenses (CAL).

Server license - This is a document (not software), which:

  • Required for each server running the server by Microsoft.
  • Gives the right licensee to use (install and operate) server software for Microsoft on one server.

Client Access License - Official document (not software), giving the right to the user to access the server in the network.

The client license is needed:

  • To access the server from the device on the network, or remote, regardless of the OS used.
  • To use basic servers services (for more information, see the descriptions of individual products in the following sections).

External Connector license - Official document (not software), which gives the right to external users (customers and business partners) of the company to access server software organizations.

Types of client licenses

Distinguish client licenses "on the device" and "to the user"

Client license "on the device"

Client license "by user"

Allows lOVE Users to access server software with one device

Allows one user access server software with any number of devices.

This type is most beneficial and convenient for administration for those organizations where several users, such as changing, work on one device.

This type is most beneficial and convenient for administration for those organizations where many mobile employees who need access to a corporate network with arbitrary devices, or employees using multiple network access devices.

Client Access Licensing Schemes

There are several ways to provide client access to server software: client licenses for each device or each user, limiting the number of simultaneous connections to the server, as well as using the External Connector license for unlimited connection of external users.

Licensing for a device or user This means that the license refers to a separately taken device or user using a server application located on any server on the network. This method is often used on a network with multiple servers and is offered for all of the above server products. With this licensing scheme, the total number of client licenses should be equal to the total number of client PCs or users on the network.

Restricting the number of connections to the server (licensing mode "to server" or "Per Server") means that the required number of client licenses is equal to the maximum number of devices or users simultaneously accessing a separately taken server at each specific point in time. When the maximum permissible number of simultaneous access sessions, other devices or users trying to access the services of this server will not have such an opportunity. This licensing method is more suitable for the case of a network with one server, rarely using the server's basic functions, or in case of remote access to the server, for CD-ROM servers, or other server solutions that take into account the non-standard use of the server. (However, it should be borne in mind that each computer can simultaneously run multiple applications that access various servers on the network). Thus, the number of purchased client licenses for each server should be equal to the maximum possible number of simultaneous connections to the server. Such a client access licensing scheme applies only to Microsoft Windows Server.

Licensing using EXTERNAL CONNECTOR Ensures the need to count and acquire individual client licenses for each business partner or end user organization and allows you to provide access to the server for an unlimited number of non-employees of the company. Employees, external persons working under the contract, agents, service providers or other persons who provide services on behalf of the Organization (as well as affiliates, if any) cannot be used by the External Connector license. The External Connector license should be purchased for each copy of the server software. Thus, the number of licenses External Connector should be equal to the number of servers, access to which external users or devices.


When it is more profitable to purchase customer licenses


When it is more profitable to purchase External Connector

This type is most profitable if the organization has a small number of customers and partners and does not provide difficulties to calculate.

This type is most profitable if the organization has a large number of customers and partners with access to the server with authentication.

This scheme may also be more profitable if the organization has a large number of servers.

This model is also applied in cases where the number of external users or devices is difficult or impossible to calculate.

Server license version and client access licenses

The server program and client license are indicated by a specific version number. License to client access allows you to access the server program with the same (or lower) version number. For example, the Exchange 2007 CAL license can be used to access Exchange Server 2003, but not vice versa.

The same client access licenses are used to appeal to servers from any editors. For example, Windows 2008 CAL license or a license of Windows 2008 External Connector can be used both access to Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Server Standard Edition and access to Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition.

Use of software or hardware multiplexers to access customers

The use of software or hardware that reduces the number of devices directly accessing the server services does not affect the needs for purchasing licenses to CALS client access. The required number of CALS licenses is equal to the total number of devices at the input of such a device. In the example below you need to purchase three CALS licenses, despite the fact that only one device directly connects to the server:

On this page you will find examples of the typical and simple scenarios of using Microsoft servers. For more complex cases, use combinations of these simple examples.

Briefly about the main thing:

Examples:

Three people using three devices use one instance of Windows Server on one server. At the same time or in turn - it does not matter.

License need:

  1. Three Windows Server client licenses for three devices with which people use the server.

Three people using five devices use one instance of Windows Server on one server. At the same time or in turn - it does not matter.

License need:

  1. Licenses for all physical cores in the server. But at least 16 licenses on the server.
  2. Three Windows Server client licenses for three people using the server.

Three people using five devices use two instances of Windows Server on two different servers. At the same time or in turn - it does not matter.

License need:

Three people using three devices use two instances of Windows Server on two different servers. At the same time, two people using two devices use the graphical interface of one of the servers. At the same time or in turn - it does not matter.

License need:

  1. Licenses for all physical cores in two servers. But at least 16 licenses on the server.
  2. Three Windows Server client licenses for three devices with which people use servers.
  3. Two Windows Server client licenses for two devices with which people use the server graphical interface.

Three people using five devices use two instances of Windows Server on two different servers. At the same time, two people using three devices using the graphical interface of one of the servers. At the same time or in turn - it does not matter.

License need:

  1. Licenses for all physical cores in two servers. But at least 16 licenses on the server.
  2. Three Windows Server client licenses for three people using servers.
  3. Two client licenses of Windows Server for two people using a graphical server interface.

Three people using three devices use an instance of Windows Server and an instance of SQL Server. At the same time or in turn - it does not matter. The number of connections to SQL Server is not important.

License need:

  1. Licenses for all physical cores in the server. But at least 16 licenses on the server.
  2. Three Windows Server client licenses for three devices with which people use Windows Server.
  3. License for server.
  4. Three SQL Server client licenses for three devices with which people use the server.

Three people using three devices use the graphical interface of the Windows Server instance in order to run a business application (for example, 1C) using an instance of SQL Server on another server. At the same time or in turn - it does not matter. The number of connections to SQL Server is not important.