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How to know if your phone is being tapped or infected with spyware. How to detect spyware on your computer How to detect spyware

Almost all users are familiar with viruses and the consequences of their impact on computer systems today. Among all the threats that are most widespread, a separate place is occupied by spyware that monitors the actions of users and steals confidential information. Next, we will show what such applications and applets are, and consider how to detect spyware on a computer and get rid of such a threat without harm to the system.

What is spyware?

To begin with, spyware applications, or executable applets, commonly referred to as Spyware (spy in English "spy"), in the usual sense, are not viruses as such. That is, they have virtually no impact on the system in terms of its integrity or performance, although when they infect computers, they can constantly reside in RAM and consume part of system resources. But, as a rule, this does not particularly affect the performance of the OS.

But their main purpose is to track the user's work, and, if possible, steal confidential data, spoof e-mail to send spam, analyze Internet requests and redirect to sites containing malware, analyze information on a hard drive, etc. it goes without saying that any user should have at least a primitive anti-virus package installed for protection. True, for the most part, neither free antiviruses, nor even the built-in Windows firewall, give complete confidence in security. Some applications may simply not be recognized. This is where a completely logical question arises: “What then should be the protection of a computer from spyware?” Let's try to consider the main aspects and concepts.

Types of spyware

Before embarking on a practical solution, you should be clear about which applications and applets belong to the Spyware class. To date, there are several main types:

  • key loggers;
  • hard drive scanners;
  • screen spies;
  • mail spies;
  • proxy spyware.

Each such program has a different effect on the system, so below we will see exactly how spyware penetrates a computer and what they can do in an infected system.

How Spyware Penetrates Computer Systems

Today, due to the incredible development of Internet technologies, the World Wide Web is the main open and weakly protected channel that threats of this type use to infiltrate local computer systems or networks.

In some cases, spyware is installed on the computer by the user himself, however paradoxical it may sound. Most of the time, he doesn't even realize it. And everything is banally simple. For example, you downloaded a seemingly interesting program from the Internet and started the installation. In the first stages, everything looks as usual. But then sometimes windows appear with a proposal to install some additional software product or add-on to the Internet browser. Usually all this is written in small print. The user, in an effort to quickly complete the installation process and start working with a new application, often does not pay attention to this, agrees to all the conditions and ... as a result, receives an embedded "agent" to collect information.

Sometimes spyware is installed on a computer in the background, then disguising itself as important system processes. There can be plenty of options here: installing unverified software, downloading content from the Internet, opening dubious email attachments, and even simply visiting some unsafe resources on the Web. As it is already clear, it is simply impossible to trace such an installation without special protection.

Consequences of exposure

As for the harm caused by spies, as already mentioned, this does not affect the system as a whole in any way, but user information and personal data are at risk.

The most dangerous among all applications of this type are the so-called key loggers, in other words, they are the ones that are able to monitor the character set, which gives an attacker the opportunity to obtain the same logins and passwords, bank details or card pins, and that’s all. that the user would not like to make available to a wide range of people. As a rule, after determining all the data, they are sent either to a remote server or by e-mail, naturally, in a hidden mode. Therefore, it is recommended to use special encryption utilities to store such important information. In addition, it is desirable to save files not on a hard drive (hard drive scanners can easily find them), but on removable media, or at least on a flash drive, and always along with the decryptor key.

Among other things, many experts consider the use of the on-screen keyboard to be the safest, although they recognize the inconvenience of this method.

Tracking the screen in terms of what exactly the user is doing is dangerous only when confidential data or registration details are entered. The spy simply takes screenshots after a certain time and sends them to the attacker. Using the on-screen keyboard, as in the first case, will not work. And if two spies work at the same time, then you can’t hide anywhere at all.

Email tracking is based on the contact list. The main goal is to change the content of the letter when sending it in order to send spam.

Proxy spies cause harm only in the sense that they turn the local computer terminal into a kind of proxy server. Why is this needed? Yes, only in order to hide behind, say, the user's IP address when committing illegal acts. Naturally, the user is not aware of this. For example, let's say someone hacked into the security system of some bank and stole a certain amount of money. Tracking actions by authorized services reveals that the hack was carried out from a terminal with such and such an IP located at such and such an address. Special services come to an unsuspecting person and send him to jail. Isn't there really nothing good in that?

The first symptoms of infection

Now let's move on to practice. How to check your computer for spyware if, for some reason, doubts about the integrity of the security system have crept in? To do this, you need to know how the impact of such applications manifests itself in the early stages.

If for no reason at all a decrease in performance is noticed, or the system periodically “hangs”, or refuses to work at all, first you should look at the load usage on the processor and RAM, and also monitor all active processes.

In most cases, the user in the same "Task Manager" will see unfamiliar services that were not previously in the process tree. This is just the first call. The creators of spyware are far from stupid, so they create programs that disguise themselves as system processes, and it is simply impossible to detect them without special knowledge in manual mode. Then there are problems with connecting to the Internet, the start page changes, etc.

How to check your computer for spyware

As for the check, regular antiviruses will not help here, especially if they have already missed the threat. At a minimum, you will need some kind of portable version like or Kaspersky Virus Removal Tool (or better, something like a Rescue Disc with a system check before loading it).

How to find spyware on a computer? In most cases, it is recommended to use highly targeted special programs of the Anti-Spyware class (SpywareBlaster, AVZ, XoftSpySE Anti-Spyware, Microsoft Antispyware, etc.). The scanning process in them is fully automated, as well as the subsequent removal. But even here there are things worth paying attention to.

How to remove spyware from a computer: standard methods and third-party software used

You can even remove spyware from your computer manually, but only if the program is not masked.

To do this, you can go to the programs and components section, find the desired application in the list and start the uninstallation process. True, the Windows uninstaller, to put it mildly, is not very good, because it leaves a bunch of computer garbage after the process is completed, so it’s better to use specialized utilities like iObit Uninstaller, which, in addition to uninstalling in the standard way, allow you to perform an in-depth scan to search for residual files or even keys and entries in the system registry.

Now a few words about the sensational utility Spyhunter. Many call it almost a panacea for all ills. Let us disagree with this. It scans the system still nothing, however, sometimes it gives a false positive. The problem is not in this. The fact is that uninstalling it turns out to be quite problematic. For an ordinary user, from all the number of actions that need to be performed, it's just that his head is spinning.

What to use? Protection against such threats and the search for spyware on a computer can be carried out, for example, even using the ESETNOD32 package or Smart Security with the Anti-Theft function activated. However, everyone chooses what is best and easier for him.

Legalized spying in Windows 10

But that's not all. All of the above only concerned how spyware penetrates the system, how they behave, etc. But what to do when espionage is legal?

Windows 10 is not the best in this regard. There are a bunch of services that need to be disabled (communicating with remote Microsoft servers, using identity to get ads, sending data to a company, telemetry based location, getting updates from multiple locations, etc.).

Is there 100% protection?

If you look closely at how spyware gets into your computer and what it does afterwards, there is only one thing that can be said about 100% protection: it does not exist. Even with the use of the entire arsenal of security tools, you can be sure of 80 percent, no more. However, on the part of the user himself, there should be no provocative actions in the form of visiting dubious sites, installing unsafe software, ignoring antivirus warnings, opening email attachments from unknown sources, etc.

Almost all users are familiar with viruses and the consequences of their impact on computer systems today. Among all the threats that are most widespread, a separate place is occupied by spyware that monitors the actions of users and steals confidential information. Next, we will show what such applications and applets are, and consider how to detect spyware on a computer and get rid of such a threat without harm to the system.

What is spyware?

To begin with, spyware applications, or executable applets, commonly referred to as Spyware (spy in English "spy"), in the usual sense, are not viruses as such. That is, they have virtually no impact on the system in terms of its integrity or performance, although when they infect computers, they can constantly reside in RAM and consume part of system resources. But, as a rule, this does not particularly affect the performance of the OS.

But their main purpose is to track the user's work, and, if possible, steal confidential data, spoof e-mail to send spam, analyze Internet requests and redirect to sites containing malware, analyze information on a hard drive, etc. it goes without saying that any user should have at least a primitive anti-virus package installed for protection. True, for the most part, neither free antiviruses, nor even the built-in Windows firewall, give complete confidence in security. Some applications may simply not be recognized. This is where a completely logical question arises: “What then should be the protection of a computer from spyware?” Let's try to consider the main aspects and concepts.

Types of spyware

Before embarking on a practical solution, you should be clear about which applications and applets belong to the Spyware class. To date, there are several main types:

  • key loggers;
  • hard drive scanners;
  • screen spies;
  • mail spies;
  • proxy spyware.

Each such program has a different effect on the system, so below we will see exactly how spyware penetrates a computer and what they can do in an infected system.

How Spyware Penetrates Computer Systems

Today, due to the incredible development of Internet technologies, the World Wide Web is the main open and weakly protected channel that threats of this type use to infiltrate local computer systems or networks.

In some cases, spyware is installed on the computer by the user himself, however paradoxical it may sound. Most of the time, he doesn't even realize it. And everything is banally simple. For example, you downloaded a seemingly interesting program from the Internet and started the installation. In the first stages, everything looks as usual. But then sometimes windows appear with a proposal to install some additional software product or add-on to the Internet browser. Usually all this is written in small print. The user, in an effort to quickly complete the installation process and start working with a new application, often does not pay attention to this, agrees to all the conditions and ... as a result, receives an embedded "agent" to collect information.

Sometimes spyware is installed on a computer in the background, then disguising itself as important system processes. There can be plenty of options here: installing unverified software, downloading content from the Internet, opening dubious email attachments, and even simply visiting some unsafe resources on the Web. As it is already clear, it is simply impossible to trace such an installation without special protection.

Consequences of exposure

As for the harm caused by spies, as already mentioned, this does not affect the system as a whole in any way, but user information and personal data are at risk.

The most dangerous among all applications of this type are the so-called key loggers, in other words, keyloggers. It is they who are able to monitor the character set, which gives an attacker the opportunity to obtain the same logins and passwords, bank details or card pins, and everything that the user would not like to make public to a wide range of people. As a rule, after determining all the data, they are sent either to a remote server or by e-mail, naturally, in a hidden mode. Therefore, it is recommended to use special encryption utilities to store such important information. In addition, it is desirable to save files not on a hard drive (hard drive scanners can easily find them), but on removable media, or at least on a flash drive, and always along with the decryptor key.

Among other things, many experts consider the use of the on-screen keyboard to be the safest, although they recognize the inconvenience of this method.

Tracking the screen in terms of what exactly the user is doing is dangerous only when confidential data or registration details are entered. The spy simply takes screenshots after a certain time and sends them to the attacker. Using the on-screen keyboard, as in the first case, will not work. And if two spies work at the same time, then you can’t hide anywhere at all.

Email tracking is based on the contact list. The main goal is to change the content of the letter when sending it in order to send spam.

Proxy spies cause harm only in the sense that they turn the local computer terminal into a kind of proxy server. Why is this needed? Yes, only in order to hide behind, say, the user's IP address when committing illegal acts. Naturally, the user is not aware of this. For example, let's say someone hacked into the security system of some bank and stole a certain amount of money. Tracking actions by authorized services reveals that the hack was carried out from a terminal with such and such an IP located at such and such an address. Special services come to an unsuspecting person and send him to jail. Isn't there really nothing good in that?

The first symptoms of infection

Now let's move on to practice. How to check your computer for spyware if, for some reason, doubts about the integrity of the security system have crept in? To do this, you need to know how the impact of such applications manifests itself in the early stages.

If for no reason at all a decrease in performance is noticed, or the system periodically “hangs”, or refuses to work at all, first you should look at the load usage on the processor and RAM, and also monitor all active processes.

In most cases, the user in the same "Task Manager" will see unfamiliar services that were not previously in the process tree. This is just the first call. The creators of spyware are far from stupid, so they create programs that disguise themselves as system processes, and it is simply impossible to detect them without special knowledge in manual mode. Then there are problems with connecting to the Internet, the start page changes, etc.

How to check your computer for spyware

As for the check, regular antiviruses will not help here, especially if they have already missed the threat. At a minimum, you will need some kind of portable version like Dr. Web Cure It! or Kaspersky Virus Removal Tool (or rather, something like a Rescue Disc with a system check before it boots up).

How to find spyware on a computer? In most cases, it is recommended to use highly targeted special programs of the Anti-Spyware class (SpywareBlaster, AVZ, XoftSpySE Anti-Spyware, Microsoft Antispyware, etc.). The scanning process in them is fully automated, as well as the subsequent removal. But even here there are things worth paying attention to.

How to remove spyware from a computer: standard methods and third-party software used

You can even remove spyware from your computer manually, but only if the program is not masked.

To do this, you can go to the programs and components section, find the desired application in the list and start the uninstallation process. True, the Windows uninstaller, to put it mildly, is not very good, because it leaves a bunch of computer garbage after the process is completed, so it’s better to use specialized utilities like iObit Uninstaller, which, in addition to uninstalling in the standard way, allow you to perform an in-depth scan to search for residual files or even keys and entries in the system registry.

Now a few words about the sensational utility Spyhunter. Many call it almost a panacea for all ills. Let us disagree with this. It scans the system still nothing, however, sometimes it gives a false positive. The problem is not in this. The fact is that uninstalling it turns out to be quite problematic. For an ordinary user, from all the number of actions that need to be performed, it's just that his head is spinning.

What to use? Protection against such threats and the search for spyware on a computer can be carried out, for example, even using the ESETNOD32 package or Smart Security with the Anti-Theft function activated. However, everyone chooses what is best and easier for him.

Legalized spying in Windows 10

But that's not all. All of the above only concerned how spyware penetrates the system, how they behave, etc. But what to do when espionage is legal?

Windows 10 is not the best in this regard. There are a bunch of services that need to be disabled (communicating with remote Microsoft servers, using identity to get ads, sending data to a company, telemetry based location, getting updates from multiple locations, etc.).

Is there 100% protection?

If you look closely at how spyware gets into your computer and what it does afterwards, there is only one thing that can be said about 100% protection: it does not exist. Even with the use of the entire arsenal of security tools, you can be sure of 80 percent, no more. However, on the part of the user himself, there should be no provocative actions in the form of visiting dubious sites, installing unsafe software, ignoring antivirus warnings, opening email attachments from unknown sources, etc.

fb.ru

Spybot. Removing spyware

Main function: detection and removal of various kinds of "spyware"

Program page: www.safer-networking.org

License: free software

Operating system: all versions of Windows

Program version used here: 2.2

Distribution volume: 15.6 Mb

Opportunities

If you turned on your computer in the morning, and an unfamiliar page with commercial advertising loaded in your browser window, it means that a spy has got on your computer.

Spyware cannot even be called full-fledged programs. These are fragments of code like well-known computer viruses. But unlike viruses, they usually do not aim to infect as many files as possible or send themselves to contacts from the address book. The spy collects information and sends it to the "master". Depending on this information, the spy can, for example, display ads. It happens that data intercepted by a spy is used by attackers to access various resources "on behalf of" an honest user.

Sometimes spies look like legal add-ons to free (shareware) useful programs distributed. Sometimes they are even mentioned in small print in the "license agreement".

Spybot - Search & Destroy, a program with a formidable name ("search and destroy" - "find and destroy"), is an effective means of combating spies. It’s quite difficult to pronounce it in Russian every time, so we’ll just write Spybot from now on.

Spybot fights not only against spies, but also against the following "bad guys" (malware; the list is not complete):

  • Adware - shows ads on your computer.
  • Spyware is the real spy, the worst form of adware. Tracks your habits when you download different programs or visit websites, reads personal information, account names and passwords.
  • Browser Helper Object (BHO) - browser helper object. A small program that enhances functionality, such as Internet Explorer. It can secretly monitor your online activities, cause your browser to become unstable or crash.
  • Browser hijacker - "hijacker", changes the start or search page of the browser without your knowledge. Can actively prevent these pages from returning to normal.
  • Dialer - "dialer", uses your modem to call certain numbers without your consent.
  • Keylogger - intercepts and records keystrokes on the keyboard.
  • Trojan - trojan, trojan horse. Secretly sneaks into the computer under the guise of (or as part of) a "respectable" program.
  • Worm is a worm that uses installed programs to send itself to as many recipients as possible.

Windows Vista has its own built-in anti-spyware tool called Windows Defender. Despite this, as far as we know, Windows Vista allows Spybot to do its job without conflict.

Analogues for GNU Linux, Mac OS and Microsoft Windows

It can be said that today the GNU Linux and Mac OS operating systems are relatively free from spyware, viruses, etc. For our own protection, we recommend 1) regularly update your operating system and installed programs; 2) use anti-virus tools, for example, one of those listed in the Avast chapter; 3) use the Comodo firewall; 4) use a secure browser, such as Firefox with the NoScript add-on, which blocks the arbitrary execution of scripts while visiting websites. With the help of these preventive tools, you can secure your computer running GNU Linux or Mac OS.

The situation with Microsoft Windows is different. Every day there are many malicious programs, and attack methods are improved and more complicated. We recommend that you do not neglect security tools, including the Spybot program.

However, if your computer has been attacked by malware and you are looking for solutions other than Spybot, we can advise:

Installing Spybot

  • Before you install and master the program, it may be worth reading the introduction to the "Required programs" section.
  • Click on the Spybot icon. We get a list of mirrors from where you can get the program, and download the Spybot distribution kit to your disk.
  • Follow the steps in the "Installing Spybot" section.
  • After installing the program, the distribution kit can be removed from the disk.
  • There is a portable version of Spybot that does not require installation on a hard drive. Such a program can, for example, be carried with you on a USB flash drive. See "Installing and using Spybot" for details.

Installing and using Spybot

On this page:

Installing Spybot

We launch the installation file.

  • First, we will be asked to select a language. Select "Russian", click "OK".
  • The first window greets us. Click "Next".
  • A hint that there is an opportunity to donate money for the development of the project. The decision on whether to give money or not can be made later, but for now we choose "...install Spybot for private use and decide later." Click "Next".

  • Choose between simple (automatic) and more detailed (manual) installation mode. The first option is "Next".

  • License agreement. We agree and click "Next".
  • Information "Everything is ready for installation". Click "Install".

When the installation is complete, you will see the Completing the Installation Wizard window with three options. If we want to start the program immediately, leave a checkmark in the first paragraph and click on the "Finish" button.

Portable version

  • Let's run the downloaded file. In the window that appears, select the Russian language, click "OK".
  • Welcome window. Click "Next".
  • License agreement. Check the box "I accept the terms of the agreement" and click "Next".
  • Select the folder where the archive will be unpacked and start the unpacking process.
  • We press "Finish".

Now you can run the program. By default, Spybot, however, will show its main window in English. To Russify:

  • In the main window of the program, check the box "Advanced User Module". Additional items appear.
  • Select the "Settings" item.
  • In the settings, select the "Language" tab, and in it - "Russian". We press "OK".
  • We restart the program.

How to use Spybot is described below.

Main program window


Let's see what Spybot offers us.

  • Scanning System. Full computer scan (all drives) to detect malicious code.
  • Scanning files. Here you can select individual files to scan.
  • Immunization. Allows you to establish protection, in particular, preventing access to sites that pose a potential security risk.
  • Quarantine. This is where Spybot puts files that have problems (does not delete, but blocks them in its own way).
  • Donate. The developer offers to help his work.
  • Statistics. Information about the scans performed and the results of the fight against malicious code.
  • Update. Here you can manually update the program and the anti-spyware database.

There are other tools that the Spybot developers call "advanced" and "professional", but more on those later.

Scanning System

Unlike many antivirus programs, Spybot does not scan all the files in a row, but goes to the most vulnerable places on your system and checks for malicious code known to it.

  • Click on the "System Scan" button.
  • The System Scan window opens. On the left side of the column are the main steps that relate to scanning, and on the right side are three areas that will help us navigate the next steps.
  • Click on the "Start Scan" button.

Spybot suggests first cleaning the system of temporary files.


This will save you from the "software junk" existing on your computer and speed up the process: later, if Spybot detects any danger, you will not have to scroll through screen after screen. Cleaning your computer of temporary files will not harm the system, will not delete your work data or installed programs. You can choose any option. The system check will start. The more files on the disk, the longer this procedure takes. You can interrupt the scan at any time by clicking on the "Cancel Scan" button.

  • After checking, you need to click on the "Show search results" button.

Spybot will show you the problems it has found. Next to the names are indicators of "threat level": the longer the bar, the more likely the risk.

"Threat level" is an estimate. It makes no sense to sound the alarm if you see short stripes like those in the picture. They denote one or another program code that is not very sensitive to your privacy. For example, cookies that store information about the websites you visit. However, you can get rid of these threats, just click the "Fix marked" button in the lower right corner of the window.

Although Spybot automatically logs its operations, you can at any time be instructed to write the results to a log file (option in the left column).

Scan selected files

In essence, it is the same, but in the main window of Spybot you need to select the "Scan files" button.

In the left column, select the desired files and / or folders. Spybot displays them on the right side of the window and checks them.


Immunization

It would be nice not only to scan your computer for problems, but also to take preventive measures to protect important components.

Spybot developers call "immunization" a preventive "vaccination" of the browser from "spyware", blocking harmful cookies, attempts to install malware, visits to malicious sites, and so on.

  • In the main window of Spybot, click on the "Immunization" button.
  • A window appears asking you to select which Windows accounts you want to immunize. If you are the only user on the computer and you are logged in as an administrator, there is not much difference. But there are usually several people working on your computer, it may be better to limit yourself to only your account.

  • Click on the button of your choice and get into the "Immunization" window.

  • If any browser is open, Spybot will prompt you to close it in order to properly immunize. We do this and click on the "Check system" button.
  • When Spybot completes the check, we will see a message about its results.
  • Click on the "Apply Immunization" button.
  • Admin rights warning window. We confirm.
  • The result of immunization looks like in the picture.

Update

It is very easy to update the program manually. To do this, simply click on the "Update" button in the main window.

The Update window will open. It displays the status of the program. You can force (manually) update the program and the database by clicking the "Update" button.


Advanced Features

In the last chapter, we got acquainted with the main features of Spybot. In addition to them, the developers offer a number of interesting options, which they call "Advanced" and "Professional". Most are available in the commercial version of Spybot, and we'll look at a few below.

On this page:


Report Creator

This simple function allows you to compose a report from different log files. Such a report can be useful if you encounter some unusual (hard-to-remove) malicious code and need professional support. The report can be sent to the Spybot developers.

Settings


  • Language. By default, Spybot starts with an interface in Russian, but if necessary, you can switch the language to another.
  • Region. You can choose which system to scan (only internal or also external) and which profile (current or all Windows users on this computer).
  • Categories. Here is a list of different types of malicious code that Spybot checks the system for.
  • Integration into the system. By default, Spybot creates a context menu in Windows Explorer, places itself on startup, and creates an icon in the system tray. All this can be turned off if desired.
  • System Services. Activation of various parts (modules) of Spybot.
  • Browsers. More than one browser may be installed on the system (for example, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome). This option allows you to disable the check of a particular browser (for example, if you hardly use it).
  • Ignore list. If Spybot doesn't seem picky enough to you - for example, it scans and blocks what doesn't need to be scanned, let alone blocked - you can add the desired program or website address to the "white list".
  • Scheduler. Instead of doing the checks manually, sometimes it's more convenient to have Spybot do it on its own, on a schedule.
  • Dialogues. Various hints, information windows, suggestions for additional actions: all of them can be turned on or off in this menu.

Other

  • Startup Tools. There are many different tabs in this paragraph. In particular, the list of processes running in Windows, setting programs at startup, you can even view and edit the hosts file, in which Windows stores information about web page redirects. Changes are usually made in the Windows Registry, so we recommend that you be very careful. Especially if you don't feel confident enough.

  • Rootkit Scanner. Scanning for rootkits - programs to mask traces of the presence and operation of malicious code.

Portable version of Spybot

The portable version does not require installation. It can, for example, be stored on a USB stick and used on different computers as needed. In addition, traces of using the portable version on a particular computer are more difficult to detect.

Note: take a look at a number of useful utilities for fighting viruses and other malicious code from our Useful programs section.

How to download, run and Russify the portable version of Spybot is now written in the corresponding chapter of our guide, and this page is temporarily left here for compatibility with other language versions.

Questions and test

Question: Can Spybot automatically search the Internet for updates when it boots up?

Answer: Maybe, but only in the extended (paid) version. Since we are using the free version of the program, you will have to start the search for updates manually, as described in this chapter.

Question: In the menu item "Mode" there is a switch to "Advanced mode". Briefly tell us what it is and why it is needed?

Answer: Yes, Spybot can run in advanced mode. Additional program settings become available in it, for example, creating exceptions when checking the system, maintaining a task scheduler, changing the design of the program, as well as additional tools, in particular, checking incompatibilities in the registry, configuring Windows startup, changing Internet Explorer hidden settings, etc. . But for Spybot to work effectively, the default settings are enough.

mini test

1. Which of the programs - Cobian Backup or Spybot - has more serious means to combat "spyware"?

  • Cobian Backup
  • Spybot
  • Approximately equal in their functions
  • They are different in function, it is incorrect to compare them

2. What is called adware?

  • One of the categories of computer viruses
  • Shareware
  • Any malicious code
  • Programs that display ads

3. Find a false statement.

  • "Spy" may look like a legal addition to a useful program
  • Some "spies" can intercept keystrokes on the keyboard
  • The data collected by "spies" can be used to access resources on behalf of a respectable user
  • Windows XP has its own anti-spyware tool

4. Which of the "symptoms" is most likely the result of the work of the "spy"?

  • An unfamiliar advertising page appears when starting the browser
  • The mail program reports that the mail server is unavailable
  • In the list of Windows hardware, some items are marked with question marks
  • Ripples and colored stripes run across the screen.

5. What is TeaTimer

  • Counter of spyware detected during a computer scan
  • Spybot resident component that prevents malicious processes from running
  • Special tool Spybot to save and restore the Windows registry
  • Timer in the English version of Windows, which signals that it's time to drink tea

6. Spybot preventative "vaccination against spies" is called...

  • Sanation
  • Vaccination
  • Immunization
  • Amputation

7. Choose the correct completion of the phrase: "To undo the changes made by Spybot, you should..."

  • ...use Spybot's built-in Restore feature
  • ...try to recover data from the Windows Recycle Bin
  • ...run a special AntiSpybot utility
  • ...immediately restart your computer.

securityinabox.org

Spyware: how to find spyware on your computer?

The term Spyware is a spyware that is installed on a computer in a stealth mode and its purpose is to collect information regarding the configuration of the computer system and user activity. That is, all information about your actions on the Web and inside the OS can become available to attackers.

To avoid such a negative impact from the outside, it is necessary to control the process of introducing third-party programs without your knowledge. Today, there are several main types of spyware that can cause invaluable harm to users.

Spyware classification

  • A hard drive scanner is a spy program that examines the contents of a hard drive to identify valuable information, which is subsequently transferred to the owner.
  • Screen spy - takes periodic screenshots and forwards these screenshots to the owner. Information of this kind is of interest to various types of extortionists.
  • Proxy spy - when installed on a computer, it acts as a proxy server, which allows you to use someone else's IP address to cover up your actions.
  • Mail spy is a collection of information that includes email addresses, which is mainly of interest to people who send spam.
  • Keylogger - captures all keystrokes on the keyboard, which allows, for example, to steal credit card numbers.

The above list of threats is far from complete, but it includes the main types of spyware.

Spyware Terminator 2012

Basically, programs that allow you to find a spy on your computer are paid versions of such products. At the same time, there are a number of software solutions in which free functions are available that make it possible to clean the OS from malicious components.

For example, the free version of Spyware Terminator 2012, which in the Freeware version does not have anti-virus protection and high update priority. At the same time, the available functionality of this software solution allows you to find and remove programs that qualify as spyware.

Find spyware on your computer: procedure


To protect yourself from Spyware in the future, you should set up the automatic check of the computer system for spyware in the same “Scanning” tab. Of course, antiviruses also differ in such functionality, but at the same time, it does not hurt to carry out a check with a specialized tool in the form of the considered program.

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TOP anti-spyware programs for PC

Hello, friends! Even if a good antivirus is installed on your PC, it may not always protect you from the actions of spy scripts. They are able to penetrate the system and steal personal data, sending it to the servers of intruders. Additionally, I recommend using the best anti-spyware programs, which I will discuss in this article.

Effective software

There are many such applications, but many of them simply pretend to fight against spies, requiring the purchase of a license first. In a word, money down the drain. I wanted to make the top 10 programs that really work, but there were only eight of them. Perhaps, after reading the review, you will offer two more.

Super Anti Spyware

One of the most effective solutions that eliminates not only Spyware, but also Trojans, worms.

  • Using heuristic analysis, even potential threats that are not yet included in the database are detected.
  • The application itself is updated several times a year, and virus signature definitions will have to be updated manually 2-3 times a month.
  • It is available to scan both the entire system and its components: RAM, disks, system folders.
  • The software is characterized by minimal resource consumption and quick checks, which is suitable for a computer with weak hardware.

Spybot Search & Destroy

It is distributed completely free of charge, although it asks for financial assistance to developers to further improve the project.

  • It copes with its direct duties perfectly, and also knows how to search for and remove “user traces”. This is true if the laptop is used by several people, and you do not want them to be able to track your activity.
  • Has an interface in Russian with the ability to change the appearance (skins);
  • In addition to eliminating spyware, it can deal with adware that slows down browsers.
  • Even if the utility does something wrong, you can always restore from a backup created automatically.

Spyware Terminator

One of the first programs of its kind, which was an impeccable leader in the fight against spies, until competitors appeared.

  • This is a comprehensive solution, which is a full-fledged antivirus;
  • The "Deep Scan" mode is available, which finds all known threats;
  • Works in real time to provide the highest level of protection. But for less resource consumption, you can disable online monitoring in the settings;
  • The presence of the HIPS component allows you to close all security holes in the system so that potential threats cannot penetrate through them.

Microsoft Security Essentials

My review of antispyware programs continues with a built-in utility from Microsoft. In new versions of Windows, it is enabled by default, but obviously does not make itself felt until a danger is detected.

  • Quickly finds malicious scripts that slow down the system;
  • Fights adware in browsers;
  • Backs up all changes made so that you can roll back later;
  • There is a task scheduler that will help automate the scanning process;
  • Works in the background without drawing the user's attention;
  • Databases are updated almost daily.

Emsisoft Anti-Malware

The software is free for home use, but you will have to pay for a business license.

  • In addition to the typical features of anti-spyware, the utility can analyze the behavior of suspicious processes and block them if necessary;
  • It fights well with key loggers that record all keystrokes to calculate logins and passwords;
  • Detects and quarantines Trojans and worms. That is, it works as a full-fledged antivirus;
  • It is possible to manage startup (disabling dangerous processes and services that are loaded with the system).

What other useful advantages this software has, you can find out after downloading and installing it.

Ad-Aware

Able to do everything that was listed in the description of previous applications. But there are also some unique features that make the software one of the best in the world.

  • Capable of blocking location tracking systems that can be automatically activated when visiting websites;
  • Blocks aggressive ads by thoroughly scanning the registry, disabling harmful browser add-ons;
  • Self-updating databases that do not require any action from you;
  • Connecting plugins to upgrade functionality. You can add extensions of your choice. But remember that each of them will consume additional system resources.

Malwarebytes Anti-Malware

Our rating is slowly approaching the top. In second place in terms of capabilities and efficiency is useful software from Malwarebytes. In my previous publications, I have repeatedly mentioned it when I talked about blocking annoying ads. Remember?

The only drawback of the program is that it is shareware. That is, a trial period is provided, after which you will need to buy a license. But this is not a problem for today's "savvy" users, is it?

I will not list all the benefits, so as not to repeat. You can read the merits of the previous utilities, add them together and you get a complete list of Anti-Malware features.

AVZ

Very serious software that not all beginners can handle. In fact, the 2016 versions are much simpler than the earlier releases of this software. I remember a couple of years ago I had to deal with AVZ to eliminate a Trojan. It immediately seemed that the utility is extremely complicated. But then I figured it out and used it repeatedly. Cool stuff.

Very often, people leave reviews on anti-virus forms and ask to post the scan logs made by this program. And then they offer a solution in the form of a script, which should be executed in AVZ. That is, in order to solve a specific problem, to find and remove a dangerous virus that other “defenders” cannot cope with, it is enough to find the necessary code on the network and paste it into the execution window.

SpyGo has a stealth mode that makes it almost impossible to tell if it is running on a computer because it completely hides its presence on the system. It is not visible in the list of installed programs and in the task manager, and the only way to return to the visible mode is to press a special key combination that the observer can set in the program settings.

Immediately after installation, the program starts tracking user actions. It processes, organizes the received information, saves it locally or creates a report, and then sends it via an encrypted channel to e-mail or to the attacker's server.

The COVERT platform allows you to hide your activities from this dangerous spyware, or remove it if you don't need to create the appearance of complete control by those who installed SpyGo on your computer.

To do this, open the COVERT program, and in the main window click the “System Processes” button.

Since this spy hides itself well, and it is not visible in the standard list of running applications, we launch the hidden process monitor.

In the hidden process monitor, view the entire list. At the end of the list, you will see lines highlighted in red. So all programs that hide themselves are marked.

In our case, we see a dedicated program file sgo.exe. This is the SpyGo spy.
To delete it, move the mouse pointer over the selected line and press the right button. In the context menu, select "Open application folder" to see where the spy files are located and "End Process" to stop the program.

In the folder that opens, delete all files and the folder itself. SpyGo detected and removed.

If your computer is being monitored in real time, then SpyGo can be detected even before entering the Hidden Process Monitor. It can be seen in the network monitor of the COVERT program, which is available immediately after launching the masker.

In this case, add the file name sgo.exe to the threat database via the context menu or via the “Add” button in the main window of the masking program. The connection of the spy to the network will be blocked, and at the time of your work in the cloaker environment, an attacker who has established online surveillance will not be able to receive information and access to your computer. The following slides show how this will look in the spyware interface.

SpyGo will not be able to connect to the spyware installed on your computer.

If for some reason you do not want to remove the spyware from the computer you are working on, just go to the secure platform of the COVERT disguise program by clicking the big button labeled “Login to the protection platform” in the main window, and perform all the actions that you were going to do .

Your actions will be hidden from the spy. The slides below demonstrate what the SpyGo spy was able to see and write down in his reports after the operations performed inside the COVERT platform.

We see that SpyGo was unable to obtain and steal the information. By properly using the COVERT disguise program, following the developer's instructions, you can protect yourself from all kinds of spying, including secretly filming your monitor screen.

Check if you are being followed with SpyGo.

Good day!

, how to find and remove spyware , such questions arise for most computer users. An easy solution is here.

Unfortunately, daily use of a computer will necessarily lead to the fact that some kind of Trojan or spyware slips into our computer without notice.

It is not easy to detect it without special software. Antivirus programs, even the most reliable, often miss such "gifts", because they are well camouflaged.

How to find spyware and remove it?

Spyware is dangerous because it is invisible and sits quietly in the computer and performs the tasks that the developer of such a program has set.

The worst thing is that they pass on all the sensitive information without your knowledge.

And these are the logins and passwords of bank accounts, the numbers of your wallets and bank cards, and any other important information.

In a word, we need to understand this danger and always control the inaccessibility of our computer.

Today I will give you a very good option how to find spyware.

How to find spyware for Windows?

There is a very good program that allows you to detect all spyware, remove them and also install immunity (blocking) on ​​your computer so that such programs do not slip again.

The program is called - spybotsd-2.7. The developer is foreign, but the program has been tested and works very reliably. Moreover, when you download it, you can install the Russian language.

This program must be installed on your computer, then the question how to find spyware disappears on its own.

program spybotsd-2.7 can be downloaded from link from the developer's site , and you can my link.

I have program already tested, and you can safely use it.

From the developer's website, you can download the version for various operating systems. I have Windows only.

And lastly, the program is available in free and paid versions. The free version is enough for you.

The paid one is different in that it automatically scans your computer several times a day and removes spyware.

Free in manual mode once a week, and more often if you wish.

We are considering a free option.

How to find spyware using the program spybotsd-2.7?

Downloading the program my link, or from the developer's site.

The program is installed as usual and is no different from others. Agree and go "Next".

After installation, a shortcut will appear on the desktop as in the picture.

Double-click on the shortcut, a window opens as in the picture below:

In my picture, the side stripes are green, yours may be red. This is because my computer has already been scanned and spyware removed.

Although after scanning, I found more than a dozen files infected with Trojans. This can be seen in the picture below.

In the window that opens, click the top right "Scan" button.

How to find a spyware with a guarantee?

Scanning may take 30 minutes or more. It all depends on the number of programs and files you have on your computer. It's better to scan twice in a row to be sure.

After scanning, a window with the results will appear. See the picture below:

I got a lot of red files, you can see it in the picture.

You may be like this, or differently. If there is at least one red file, click the "Fix marked" button at the very bottom right

After fixing and removing all Trojans, a window will open as in the picture:

Where there is a green quote next to the corrected files. This indicates that all spyware has been removed.

Close this window, and in the initial window, the upper section, a green bar and the date of the last scan will appear, i.e. today.

After that, you need to press the middle button "Immunization".

This is a cool feature of the program. It will install a block on your computer for those spyware programs that have been detected.

After the immunization, you will receive congratulations on its successful completion.

we know, now use the program features more often spybotsd-2.7 and everything will be OK!

See the detailed video tutorial below:


Good luck in all your endeavors!

Sincerely, Valentin Chepurnoy.