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Legal assistance to entrepreneurs in appealing the seizure of goods by the police. Illegal seizure of alcohol products by the police. The procedure for selecting the goods. Act of seizures. Arrest of goods. Protocol arrest. Withdrawing alcoholic beverages and arrest of goods as a measure of the case.

In this article we will once again touch on the topic of seizure and arrest of goods. Consider what can serve as a basis for withdrawal or arrest of goods, as an act of seizures and a protocol of arrest is issued, as well as what procedural disorders can serve as a basis for recognizing the removal or arrest of products by police or other bodies illegal. The procedure for withdrawal and arrest, considered in this article apply to all types of goods, including alcohol and alcohol products. So, proceed.

Seizure of goods.

The seizure of goods and the arrest of goods are used as part of the proceedings on the case of an administrative offense, are measures to ensure the case of the case, i.e. Aims to prevent administrative offense, ensuring timely and complete consideration of the case, etc. Thus, the measures themselves are not a sanction for committing an administrative offense, but are performed. From this it follows that in addition to applying such measures to the entrepreneur, as the removal of goods and the arrest of goods, which create significant obstacles to the free implementation of entrepreneurial and other economic activities, an administrative sanction in the form of a fine will be applied to an entrepreneur on the results of industrial offenses. or other punishment.

The seizure of the goods and the arrest of goods can be applied from the moment of detection (detection) of the event of an administrative offense. Apply these measures has the right to have an official with authority to conduct an administrative offense.

An essential difference between the arrest and the withdrawal of goods is that in the case of arrest, the goods do not leave the ownership of the entrepreneur, but a ban is superimposed by the goods, and in some cases a ban on its use.

Arrest of goods.

Those goods that have become subject to an administrative offense can be subject to withdrawal and arrest. The fact of removal of goods or arrest of goods is enshrined procedurally in the form of an appropriate protocol for the seizure of the goods or the arrest of the goods. Detailed requirements for issuing an act of removal of goods and the protocol of seizure of goods are enshrined in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Let us dwell on the basic, whose violation is often found in practice and is significant. So the arrest or seizure of the goods should be carried out in the presence of a legal entity representative, or in the presence of the most individual entrepreneur. The violation of this requirement is significant, since in the case of the exemptions of the goods or arrest of goods in the absence of an entrepreneur, it will be deprived of the opportunity to make sure the correctness of the fixation in the protocol of the range, the number of seized or arrested goods, its individual signs and other important circumstances. In case of incorrect fixation, the entrepreneur will be deprived of the possibility directly when drawing up a protocol to indicate its comments.

Other essential disorders may be recognized as the absence of a protocol who are compiled, involvement in the case of an understandable persons interested in the outcome of administrative proceedings, bringing to participate in the case as understood by those who are in the state of alcohol intoxication, etc.

We note that in practice, the police officers are often used to be called "act of seizure of goods". Such a design seems to be permissible, provided that this act of seizure of the goods meets all other requirements for the COAMA of the Russian Federation to design the removal protocol. In addition, the withdrawal can be carried out without making a removal protocol, in cases where the official is drawn up the inspection protocol. In this case, all information is recorded in the inspection protocol.

What to do?

So what to do if the goods are seized or arrested and you disagree with this measure? In this case, it is necessary to appeal against the actions for withdrawal (arrest) to court. We draw your attention to the fact that the act of seizure itself is appealed, the arrest protocol, etc. Namely actions of officials. To successfully address the court, it is necessary to determine the jurisdiction of the dispute, to make a motivated statement on appealing illegal actions with reference to the articles of current legislation and the rationale for the violation of your rights, to make documents confirming the fact of removal, arguments about the illegality of seizures, as well as make a number of other procedural actions provided for by the APC RF. In addition, the successful maintenance of this category of affairs in court requires, in addition to theoretical knowledge, the presence of significant practical experience and knowledge of the established judicial practice.

If you wish to enlist the support of a professional lawyer, we are always ready to come to your aid.

Call us at 98-332-98 and sign up for a free consultation for a lawyer. Together we will be able to appreciate the prospects of your case and determine how to solve it.

Unauthorized trade is one of the most massive violations in the Russian Federation, especially in large cities. They are engaged in such activities not only by Russian citizens themselves who want to overcome, but also residents of the countries of the neighboring countries. Illegal trade is flourishing. Many people simply do not understand that there is some kind of harm. And some merchants do not understand why spend time on registration, and then pay taxes to the state. But is it easy to fate a street merchant without official status in Russia?

Illegal sale of goods

Under Russian legislation, trade without registration as an individual entrepreneur is strictly prohibited. This applies to the sale and things of handmade, and vegetables from their own garden, and spare parts from its own car. Unauthorized trade just means the situation when subjects work without registering as individual entrepreneurs or in another form.

In order to get it, you need to take shape in the tax service. The latter assigns the corresponding status of an entrepreneur or a business entity. Before that, he must choose the tax system. When official status is obtained, unauthorized trade can no longer be attributed.

However, it is necessary to consider that some of the unlicensed activities do not require mandatory registration. For example, the sale of colors in retail or small wholesale. To trade, they need only an agreement with the administration of a trading point or market. However, it is possible to sell only small volumes of goods.

Under the notion of illegal trade, the implementation of any goods and the provision of services, which are considered illegal, promoting the hatred or discrimination of people who violate copyrights, insulting the accepted rules of morality. It is impossible to legalize the sale of such products by registering in the tax service.

The main difference is that unauthorized trade involves the implementation of quite normal products and services. They are not considered illegal, somehow copyrights do not violate the hatred and discrimination of people in sex, ethnic, racial or social characteristic.

Legislative norms

The most important document for all enterprises that are carried out by retail trade is the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 55. It is approved in accordance with the law "On the Protection of Consumer Rights", direct changes are made periodically. If the rules for the relationship between the seller and consumers are not fulfilled, then this is already unauthorized trade. Requirements depend on the type of product. Separately, it is necessary to allocate products and services that are generally not subject to implementation in accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation. For example, firearms. For the activities of retail stores, Rosportrerevnadzor, state, tax office is watching. Each entrepreneur must familiarize himself with the list of permitted services, the requirements for their quality and safety. At the enterprise of retailers should be carried out:

  • Sanitary standards.
  • Fire safety rules.

All major documentation should be contained in the "Corner of the Buyer" or in a special information booth. There should be rules for the sale of this group of goods, a book of reviews and suggestions, a license, telephones of controlling authorities. The store must have price tags, and workers are Badi. The buyer has the right to refund non-food and some other goods within a fourteen-day period.

Consequences of street business

Retail Rules implies mandatory registration as a business entity. Unauthorized implementation of goods and services is subject to administrative, tax and even the Criminal Code. For trade without registration as an individual entrepreneur, a fine is relying from 500 to 2000 rubles. This is under Article 14 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

For direct trade without registration, the subject will have to pay a fine in the amount of 10% of the income they received, but not less than 40 thousand rubles. This is stated in Article 116 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

For illegal trading activities, a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles may also be. Such a norm is contained in the 171st article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It also provides for illegal trade in the arrest for a period of up to 6 months or compulsory public works up to 480 hours. If a particularly large income was obtained as a result of such activities, a fine of up to 500 thousand rubles could be imposed on a failed entrepreneur. In this case, it is even possible to arrest for 5 years.

Separately, it is necessary to consider the sale of alcoholic beverages. According to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, a fine is relying at 10-15 thousand rubles. Mandatory is the withdrawal of all illegally sold products.

Problems in the fight

Three main reasons can be distinguished, why trading on the street in large cities of Russia flourishes:

  • A weak response to the police. Often the actions taken by it, if they are in general, turn out to be ineffective.
  • Most of the population not only does not consider unauthorized trade of harmful, but also believes in its utility. For example, many people hurry from work, so it is easier for them to buy vegetables near the subway, grandmothers. In addition, they sell their products usually cheaper. However, do the grandmothers observe sanitary standards? Check they do not give out, so they will not suffer any punishment if their buyers will get sick.
  • Most people believe that the rules of retail trade are very difficult to observe.

Police work

Suppose a citizen appealed to the police about unauthorized trade near the subway. He reports an observed offense. And what happens next? Police officers usually do not come immediately and do not prescribe a fine for unauthorized trading. They call the citizen who appeal to them. If he has already passed from the place where the merchants are standing, they will not come. Most of them have very close relationships with law enforcement officials. If a citizen remains in place, the police arrive and removes all products. However, all the counters and accessories remain among merchants. And after a few hours everything returns to the circles. Also possible option when the sellers are reported to export, and they are "folded" to the arrival of the police.


How to act to citizens?

It is still worth calling the police. However, you should immediately take a photo of the place of unauthorized trading. It is desirable that the neighboring panorama can be visible. If trade continues, then it is necessary to insistently call the police every half an hour. All interactions with law enforcement officers should be recorded. Photos of unauthorized points of sale are also desirable to make every half hour. If the situation does not change, then you need to collect all the information about calls and contact the authorities. If they, too, just unsubscribe from applications, you can protest their answers. However, all this takes time. Nobody pays fighters with unauthorized or illegal trade. But only the welfare of society and the development of the state depends on such not indifferent people.

Residents of the village of Kirzavod in Revda beat the alarm. At home №29, literally across the road - Mountains of garbage. It will be copied behind the garages and the pieces of the village, and "descends" everything below - to the gardens. The place is a rainwater, where rainwater will be copied, which should be dragged in the pond from the final bus stop number 3. Together with water in the pond gets garbage, and now the stock and clogged at all.

The depth of the ditch is two meters. Here sofas, chairs, dead cats and dogs, the smell is terrible, everything is rotting. I have been struggling for three years so that the garbage takes out, went to different instances. He achieved only one - the bulldozer arrived, Greb garbage down, and everything, "says Ekaterina Tikhonovna, a resident of the house number 22.

To the entire village of Kirzavod - several containers: on the equipped container platform in the area of \u200b\u200bthemes in new houses, and there are still containers on the hillock beyond the garages on the old village. The third platform at the stop was removed at the request of the villagers. According to Ekaterina Tikhonovna, from the equipped site, the garbage is exported, and on the other - not always and not all:

How much I swear with these workers. Why do they leave a major garbage? They answer that these are containers for food waste. I do not understand, what are they sorters? And the rest of the garbage where? Boxes, boards and old furniture The driver of the garbage truck throws out of the containers and leaves.

Waste here lie so long that the grass has already frightened. Top is painted a new garbage. We take the first thing that happened quite decent to the book, and on it the address - Metalist street. Funny! If you look along the slope, on which the windows of the third entrance of the house number 29 are published, you can see how the garbage "flows from there with a waterfall."

The owners of the gardens themselves and the locals throw garbage, his dogs disappear, everything flies. And two weeks ago, this pile burned, put out. To whom I contact how to stop constantly adding garbage, I do not know!

After conversation with Catherine Tikhonovna, we contacted Marina Natfulline, the head of the Environment and Improvement Department.

We can punish for unauthorized landfill, "Maryna Vladimirovna explained. - But I can not formally make a protocol on someone. If this woman indicates a specific person who throws garbage, and will also witness at the administrative commission, then the Protocol will be. As for the landfill, we know about it. But it is impossible to remove it - the equipment does not drive there, because there is a swamp. Calling special transport - very invalid for the budget. Now about the container platform near the ravine. I agree, the place is not very comfortable, but the inhabitants themselves determined, were accustomed, since there used to stand there. To the place of technology, with difficulty gets, circle wires. Also, there is a container for large-scale on Krinka, but for some reason the garbage is thrown where they want. In accordance with the sanitary rules of the content of the territory of settlements, the management companies are responsible for the purity around container sites and follow them, but they are not obliged to wear sofas to the bins for residents.

The conclusion suggests one - not container sites is not enough, but conscience in humans. Probably, the inhabitants are time to decide where they like to live more - in a clean place or next to the landfill.

Ekaterina Gorodoko

monday, July 4, 2016 - 17:00

Factory Reset Protection - New Security System in Android 6.0

Earlier in the found or stolen device, it suffices to reset to factory settings from the recovery menu, as the information was deleted, and the device is ready for reuse or resale. In Android 6.0 Marshmallow, Google has implemented the Factory Reset Protection protection system (abbreviated FRP), which makes it impossible to use the device when resetting or cleaning data, which is important in the event of theft or loss of a smartphone \\ tablet.

Principle of operationFactory. Reset. Protection.

After turning on the FPR, information for further unlock is placed in the memory partition where the radio is stored part of the device and activated at the time of emergency reset to factory settings or memory cleaning. At the first boot, a query will appear for the network connection for entering a login and password account that was used before reset. If this is not done, further configuration and operation of the device becomes possible.

The firmware of a third-party loader or operating system without Google services will not solve the problem as the installation of the factory version of software. Also attempted hacking complicates a blocked loader, and the process of increasing memory from the point of view of implementation complex process, as a result of which the probability of damage to the device is high.

How to turn it onFactory. Reset. Protection.

To activate the FRP, the device owner is required to enter the username and password of the Google account, as well as set a numeric or graphic password on the screen lock. Dactyloscopic scanner is better suited for greater reliability.

Important! Reset from the settings menu will also require the introduction of an account data, with no warnings that the defense has not followed. If you expect to sell, or give a device to disconnect the FPR, remove your own account before resetting to factory settings, as well as perform cleaning in the Safety Point.

Analog Factory Reset Protection.from AOSP.

In the Android Open Source Project consortium, have already begun an active struggle with intruders who are stitched and resell found or stolen android devices. The new assembly of the AOSP firmware appeared the function of the remote transformation of the smartphone \\ tablet into unsuitable state. The innovation allows you to highlight the system sections of memory, which will be deleted in case of resetting to factory settings.

Output

The presence of Factory Reset Protection in the future can reduce the likelihood of developing devices on Android or further resale, except for parts for spare parts. In the future, on the part of Google and manufacturers of mobile devices, it is logical to create conditions for preventing attempts to unauthorized entry into recovery mode. Then the probability of finding a stolen or lost device will increase.

Unauthorized Trade (COAMA Article) - the sale of goods or foods outside the territory of the premises:

  • from cars, trailers;
  • from independently installed tents;
  • from trays right on earth, sidewalks, along the roads.

Are engaged in unauthorized retirees, migrants, illegal entrepreneurs. Unauthorized street trade in an unidentified place creates a negative image of the city, litters the territory, is conducted with a violation of sanitary standards.

Illusion of indestructible trade unauthorized trade

Often unauthorized trade is carried out directly from the ground. Street sellers have no allowing documents or sanitary books confirming the security of the purchase. Thus, with unauthorized trade there are no documents confirming the safety of food and industrial goods.

Behind the grandmother selling knitted things or greens, often stand outlets that have staged trading on the flow. Such facts of unauthorized trade were repeatedly revealed by law enforcement officers.

Employees of the district police carry out raids on the attached territory, with the task of identifying the presence of unauthorized trade. Persons leading illegal sale are preventing actions against the actions and must free the wrong places. In the event of a refusal, police outfits are caused, the offenders are drawn up protocols on administrative violations, penalties for unauthorized trade are imposed.

Where to report an unauthorized trade

In some cities of the country, street trade is completely prohibited. There is allowed whether to carry out trade on the streets of your city, you can get information in the district management of the consumer market. You can complain about unauthorized trading in the district administration of the city, the Ministry of Internal Affairs (management or department of economic security), law enforcement agencies (police), tax service. A complaint against unauthorized trading can also be sent to the prosecutor.

In Moscow, you can complain about unauthorized trade in the same bodies. You can leave a message about unauthorized trading in St. Petersburg on the website of the administration http://rgis.spb.ru/map/promaMappage.aspx.

Unauthorized trade: Article Codecha RF

The legislation implies a certain responsibility for unauthorized trade. Implementation of it without registration by citizens of the IP or status of a legal entity entails the imposition of a fine for unauthorized trading from 500 to 2000 rubles.

The maintenance of entrepreneurship without a license, if its presence is necessarily punishable in this order:

  • citizens can pay 2000-2500 rubles;
  • officials - 4000-5000 rubles;
  • legal entities - 40000-50000 rubles.

In addition to the fine, products, raw materials, equipment are subject to confiscation. Trading activities with a license violation (if it is) entails fine:

  • 1500-2000 rub. with citizens;
  • 3000-4000 rub. from officials;
  • 30000-40000 from legal entities.

Entrepreneurial activities with rude violations of the license entails the suspension of IP to 90 days.

With each update, the Android operating system is increasingly improving. We will not talk about all updates and the improvement of the OS, we only note that from version 5.1 there is one useful feature to protect your gadget. Factory Reset Protection, or FRP in Android M, makes an order of magnitude more protected by stealing or loss for another reason, remaining actually invisible to the owner of the device. What it is and how to use it, so as not to have trouble be on, we will consider with you more.

Factory Reset Protection. What is it and for what

The system settings of the operating system Android 5.1 and above there is the Factory Reset Protection option ("Factory Protection"). If you enable it, your smartphone or tablet cannot be returned to the factory settings without login and password of your Google account. Theoretically, it makes any stolen gadget on Android OS "unnecessary brick" (according to Forbes).

The FRP system is triggered when an unauthorized setting attempt is performed on the device: resetting the settings using a hardware button, Android device manager or service "Find the phone" from Samsung or if the device settings are reset during repairs, and the account has not been previously removed.

The FRP system does not work if the settings are reset as follows: Apps (Applications)\u003e Settings\u003e Backup and Reset\u003e Factory Data Reset (Reset). In this case, after resetting the settings, the request to enter the Google account data, with which the device is previously synchronized is not displayed.

How it is implemented

When performing conditions for activating FRP, data for verification is recorded in the memory section that is used to store the radio frequency calibration. The trick is that this area of \u200b\u200bmemory of a single record. Thus, overwrite them or replace it is simply impossible without a very serious approach to the case, which will be in charge of the memory modules and the fight against the new Android cryptography. In other cases, the attacker will receive a phone without data that can not even use.

Even a wonderful idea will seem bad when you cannot use your gadget.

The problem is that if you drop your smartphone to the factory settings, or bought an old phone on which the FRP is activated, in any case you need to know the username and password of the account user, which was used for the last time on a smartphone to sync with Google servers . Before resetting the phone settings through the settings, you must first delete the account before all the data is formatted. However, very often no one does it. Sometimes we forget some details in general in the battles I enter some mail and password. And buying a used smartphone, then the old one's own explicitly did not provide its username and password of the account to which this gadget tied. But even encountered with such a problem, our people are not looking for easy ways and are trying to bypass FRP protection. For this, various applications are installed, a new firmware is filled, passwords are selected, etc., etc. We came across many ways, and some of them do not work at all, and the rest are gradually blocked with each Android OS update.

When you drop the settings of your smartphone and triggers Factory Reset Protection, because you have forgotten the username or password, and if you have access from another phone, tablet or computer, then go to your Google account and check your password. But this only blocks the phone setting completely, at least for 24 hours, since the security feature will not give access to Google account by phone immediately after the password change or other "suspicious" activities. Moreover, this procedure can occur within 72 hours, because Google's programmers have made changes in May 2016, and at the same time, some smartphones require software updates in order for changes to take effect. And every time you try to somehow speed up this process, the countdown sensor is reset and new 72 hours are deducted again. So it's better to gain patience if you fell into such a situation.

What is better: icloud Activation Lock or FRP?

Apple's ICloud Activation Lock was first in terms of developing a similar protection system, so there would be an incomplete description without their comparison, because Google's decision came later, and certainly not without regard to the development of a competitor.

Initial setup and need to set a password.

In the latest versions of Android and ІOS, the password creation is requested by default, but is not obligatory, so parity here.

Clear warning when resetting the device to factory settings from the settings menu.

Here, ICloud Activation Lock will ask you to disable the option to prevent re-activation. Only when firmware via PC / Mac is not from DFU, in other cases it is believed that entering the password and go to the reset menu only the device owner can. Android is nowhere and does not warn anything about what is activated when resetting. From the point of view of security it is a plus, from the point of view of surprises and problems for ignorance - minus.

Tips and simplicity of unlocking the owner of the device, which is known and login and password or their options.

IOS shows the beginning and end of the email address that was used on the device before discharge, in Android - no. On the one hand, this is a plus to safety, on the other - at least a meager ability to remove the lock with your own hands if the device has been transferred to you for use, or the gadget has become a victim of the experiments of children.

It is clear that any protection can be broken or bypass, it is only a matter of necessity and resources to solve the problem. But it is worth remembering that when in Apple, Introduced this defense, the number of theft of the iPhone sharply began to decline in view of the fact that the analysis of the phone on the parts is too specific and the complex process for the attacker. If the appearance of this mechanism after the larger distribution of Android M on the market will lead to the same trend - it will be a big victory.

What you need to do if you have a smartphone blocked

There are three ways to solve this problem. The first one is using a Google Account tool. It will only work if you have time and another smartphone, because you need to rearrange the SIM card to get confirmation or restore access through the account of the account e-mail. Make sure the phone is charging and enabled, and you have full access to the phone to get an SMS confirmation or email account. It doesn't matter how you changed the Google account password, the next step will simply wait 24 (or 72 - look above) an hour before trying to use a new password. You can leave your smartphone on or off it, just don't try to do something with him while waiting for not to reset the count. Expect the whole day (or three) really do not want, but it is better than not to have any access to the account and turn your gadget into unnecessary iron.

If you bought a smartphone used, then the best way to contact the past owner to get its login and password from it.

The third option is intended for experienced users, and may not work on your specific model. You can try to erase the phone data and cache partitions through the restoration of the device. This gives the result on some models, but may not work on others. But if you are not afraid of difficulties and are ready to even come up with a possible failure, then you should try. Another thing is to try to reflash the operating system. Using any of the applications using a computer (FastBoot, Odin, LG Flash Tool, etc.) and the correct factory image to completely erase all data and start from scratch. This also works not 100%.

If none of these solutions work, you can try to get help through the Google Account Customer Menu. You can also contact the company in which you bought a smartphone may have experience in solving such issues.

It will not exactly if the device is blocked using FRP:

  • Firmware of modified recovery (if OEM unlocking is allowed, fraudsters can recover information)
  • Software change and service firmware
  • Firmware of modified software with Google cut-out services (again, if OEM is not turned off)
  • Wipe Data / Factory Reset - Reset to factory settings with Android Recovery will launch FRP protection

Account recovery parameters

Save your nerves and configure account recovery settings. Go to Google Account Settings and run "Security Check", which you find in the left column. You can specify that Google send you tips to enter your account if it is blocked and select a question for recovery within the first stage. We recommend that you provide all the details that you can. Just because if the "question" FRP did not arise from you earlier does not mean that this will never happen.

Through password managers and 2FA settings, those days when you just remembered your simple account password ended for many of us. Take a few minutes and make sure that Google can help you get all the information if you need it.

If you are not afraid of the possible loss of the device and account, and I do not want to lose 72 hours, then you can turn off the Factory Reset Protection. To do this, enable the developer tools, in the "phone" settings, until the system is reporting that you have become a developer. Next, go to the Enable Unlock OEM section and remove the mark from it. If there is no such item, it may mean that your gadget does not support this function or it is not activated by the manufacturer.

If you have found a mistake, please select the text fragment and click Ctrl + Enter..

In this article, we consider one way to get around Google Account confirmation after resetting or hard reset.

If you remember, we used to say that. Google has entered this feature on devices that work on Android 5.1 Lollipop and above. But what to do if you do not need protection from hard reset? How to circumvent confirmation of a Google account? The system has one loophole, which we use.

How to get around the confirmation of the Google account?

So, you made a hard reset or reset the settings on your Android device. After rebooting the smartphone, you are offered to configure it, for example, connect to Wi-Fi, choose a language, country, etc. When you do it all, you will need to win Google Account. What if you do not remember your account?


That's all! Please note this method works on devices that support Google Now. If you failed to circumvent the Google account confirmation, most likely, the Google Now Assistant is installed on your smartphone.

The 4PDA forum is presented in many other ways how to bypass the Google account confirmation after hard reset for any smartphone model, but they are more complex than the described in this article.

Earlier in the found or stolen device, it suffices to reset to factory settings from the recovery menu, as the information was deleted, and the device is ready for reuse or resale. In Android 6.0 Marshmallow, Google has implemented the Factory Reset Protection protection system (abbreviated FRP), which makes it impossible to use the device when resetting or cleaning data, which is important in the event of theft or loss of a smartphone \\ tablet.

Principle of operationFactory. Reset. Protection.

After turning on the FPR, information for further unlock is placed in the memory partition where the radio is stored part of the device and activated at the time of emergency reset to factory settings or memory cleaning. At the first boot, a query will appear for the network connection for entering a login and password account that was used before reset. If this is not done, further configuration and operation of the device becomes possible.

The firmware of a third-party loader or operating system without Google services will not solve the problem as the installation of the factory version of software. Also attempted hacking complicates a blocked loader, and the process of increasing memory from the point of view of implementation complex process, as a result of which the probability of damage to the device is high.

How to turn it onFactory. Reset. Protection.

To activate the FRP, the device owner is required to enter the username and password of the Google account, as well as set a numeric or graphic password on the screen lock. Dactyloscopic scanner is better suited for greater reliability.

Important! Reset from the settings menu will also require the introduction of an account data, with no warnings that the defense has not followed. If you expect to sell, or give a device to disconnect the FPR, remove your own account before resetting to factory settings, as well as perform cleaning in the Safety Point.

Analog Factory Reset Protection.from AOSP.

In the Android Open Source Project consortium, have already begun an active struggle with intruders who are stitched and resell found or stolen android devices. The new assembly of the AOSP firmware appeared the function of the remote transformation of the smartphone \\ tablet into unsuitable state. The innovation allows you to highlight the system sections of memory, which will be deleted in case of resetting to factory settings.

Output

The presence of Factory Reset Protection in the future can reduce the likelihood of developing devices on Android or further resale, except for parts for spare parts. In the future, on the part of Google and manufacturers of mobile devices, it is logical to create conditions for preventing attempts to unauthorized entry into recovery mode. Then the probability of finding a stolen or lost device will increase.

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Today, a rather funny case happened to me. I often change smartphones and this day did not foretell trouble. He took the smartphone, left the office and began setting up the device, but then I was waiting for a surprise.

When you turn on the smartphone, the window jumped up the window with the following message: "An unauthorized attempt to reset the device to factory settings has been taken. To confirm the person, connect to the Wi-Fi or mobile network. " I did not give the values \u200b\u200bto this message and tried to go to my Google account, but unsuccessfully - I was said that you need to go to the account that belongs to this device. After that, I began to look for a solution to the problem. And I found it, what I will tell you. But for a start, we will try to understand what kind of protection is this.

This text is posted only to familiarize yourself with Android security, do not use the methods described with malicious intent, otherwise you will be shown by the virus, the police itself, the pichai sunt itself, and the runny nose will begin.

With each Android update on Google more and more work on the protection of user data. With the arrival of Android 5.1, a new data protection method has been available - Factory Reset Protection. As a measure of control over unauthorized intervention and software modification, this protection tool uses a registered Google Account on the device. This method of checking the Google account is implemented to prevent unauthorized reset to factory settings and modifying without the knowledge of the device owner. This aspect is important. If the device was lost, stolen, stitched or discharged to the factory settings. The meaning of the FRP protection is to prevent an attacker access to the system, namely block the phone until the user confirms the right to hold the device with a password and ID. FRP can be considered an alternative iCLOUD Activation Lock in iOS.

What exactly does not help if your device is blocked using FRP:

  1. Firmware of the modified recovery (if OEM unlock is permitted, fraudsters can enjoy information)
  2. Change of software and firmware
  3. The firmware of the modified software with the cut-out services of Google (again, if OEM is not turned off)
  4. Wipe Data / Factory Reset - Reset to factory settings from Android Recovery will launch FRP protection

On the Internet, you can find several ways to bypass the device lock, but in Google, too, do not fools work and approximately every month release security update in which the "holes" are closed, with the help of which FRP bypass took place. At the moment I found a working way to get around protection, but on different devices it is done a little differently. I will describe how I did on Samsung Galaxy S7, this method is suitable for other Samsung devices.

For this method it is worth expressing gratitude rootjunky! Before all manipulations are worth connecting to the active Wi-Fi network. First, go to the link, download and install the REALTERM 2.0 program. After installed RealTerm, turn on your smartphone and connect it to a computer using a USB cable. Your smartphone will be defined as a modem. Now you should run the REALTERM program. On the Display tab, we set a tick on the Half Duplex options.

After that, your device will make a call to the number 1234. You must quickly click on the reset and then click on the Add Add to Contacts button. Then we go to the bottom and click "scan a business card." After that, we will go to the Galaxy Apps store, in which you click on the search and swing the ES File Explorer.

Open ES File Explorer and go to "Bookmarks", then click Add. In the "Path" field:

In the "Name" field, we enter any name. After that, click Add and your tab is saved. After that, click on the created tab and go to the file storage site where you download and install two files in turn. Installation and download it is necessary for such a session:

  1. Android_6_Google_Account_manager.apk.
  2. com.rootjunky.frpBypass-1.0.apk.

After installed FRP Bypass - immediately open it. Then press three points in the upper right corner and enter the browser. We enter the data of the desired Google Account, with which the device will be unlocked.

Further reboot the smartphone and we again meet a message about unauthorized discharge. Click "Yes", connect to Wi-Fi and begin the activation process. In the process of activation, we enter a login and password from Google account, which was introduced in the previous step. After all these procedures, your smartphone "whips" the account you entered as correct and will be included.

It can be concluded that Factory Reset Protection is not a very reliable protection method with stealing or loss of the device. Its main competitor ICloud Activation Lock from Apple appeared three years ago, and the attackers could not create a simple and fully working way to bypass the system. So Google's defense still has where to grow.

This text is posted only to familiarize themselves with an existing problem and is not a motivation and instructions for action.