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How to change the default profile in Windows 7. Template for new accounts

You have to often create new user accounts, but you do not want to spend time on setting up each of them? Adjust one account In accordance with your needs, and then use it as a template for new accounts on your computer.

1. Go to the system with an administrative account. Create a new account on the control panel in the User Accounts window (User Accounts).

2. Exit the system and log in again, IO is already with a new account.

3. Configure the account at your own discretion. On some conductory settings that may be useful in this situation, it is described in chapter 2.

4. Having finished, exit the system and log in with the usual administrative account.

5. If not done, in the Folder Options window, turn on the display of hidden files and folders in the Control Panel Windows Explorer. Read more about this in chapter 2.

6. Then open the System (System) on the control panel and in its left side, click the Advanced System Settings (Advanced System Settings) reference.

7. On the Advanced tab (Advanced) in the User Profiles section, click the Settings link.

8. Select the newly created and configured user account and click Copy.

9. In the Profile Copying window, click Overview, select the C: \\ Users \\ Default User folder and click OK.

10. Click OK, then yes (Yes) to start copying. The contents of the Default User folder will be deleted, and the Windows settings will record the Windows settings instead.

Now new settings can be used as a template when creating user accounts. The temporary account created in step 1 is no longer needed, and you can delete it.

Today I will tell about automatic entrance to windows system 7 without entering a password. A very comfortable thing when the password is tired each time when the computer is turned on, but at the same time you need to protect your computer from unauthorized network access.

This method is suitable for those who are closed physical access to a computer, for example, for your home Computer. If you work in a large team and not one dozen people can have access to your computer, it is better not to include automatic login. In general, as usual, we do everything with the mind!

And so consider two options for computers that are not included in the domain and for those computers that are in the domain.

Automatic login in Windows 7 for computers outside the domain

Press the key combination Win + R. To open the window " Perform"And enter the text in the field: control UserPasswords2.

Click " OK". The User Account Management window opens. Install the mouse cursor to the user, under the credentials of which you enter the system, remove the checkbox " Require username ...

Click the button " Apply"And twice enter the current password of this user

Ready! Now restart the computer and make sure that the login is made without entering the password.

Automatic login to Windows 7 for computers in the domain

It's not so easy as for computers outside the domain, but also not particularly hard. Open the registry ( Win + R. –> regedit.) And go to the branch:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -\u003e Software -\u003e Microsoft -\u003e Windows NT -\u003e CurrentVersion -\u003e WinLogon

Open the parameter AUTOADMINLOGON.and change the value from 0 to 1 (thereby allow automatic input).

Parameter DefaultUserName. Must contain the name of the user with which the automatic entry into the system (in my case User.)

Now to add a parameter containing a user password (it is not default), right-click on the registry window and select " CreateString parameter", Enter the title DefaultPassword., And in the "Value" field, enter the user password.

In parameter " DefaultDomainname."Enter your domain name.

In some situations, there is a need to enable automatic login that stops working in cases where there is more than 1 in the user system or it has a password.

Introduction

The user selection screen in Windows 7 may be displayed in several cases:

  • When logging into the system, if the automatic input is not configured
  • When blocking a system or user change
  • When exiting sleep mode or hibernation, or when you leave the screensaver

About automatic login

Automatic input to the system without entering the password is convenient if you are the only user of the computer, or use a specific account much more often than the rest. Customizing automatic login, it is necessary to understand that any person who has incorporing the computer will freely log in to the system and will access all files and parameters of the account used. Setting the automatic login varies depending on whether the computer is attached to the domain.

The necessary conditions

If there is only one active password account in the system, it automatically performs input, so additional setting not required. If there are multiple accounts, the automatic login requires configuration, even if none of them has a password. Additional "service" accounts can be added to the system when installing various software.

To configure automatic login, administrator rights are required. The configuration process is practically no different from setting up in Windows XP or Windows Vista.

Computers not included in the domain

For computers that are not included in the domain (for example, home), the automatic login setting can be performed in the graphical interface operating system.

  • Press the key combination Win + R..
  • netPlwiz (not working in Windows XP) or control UserPasswords2.
  • Click Enter. The User Account Settings window opens.

Note. If the account does not have a password, leave the field Password empty.

Setting the automatic login to the system is completed.

Automatic login can also be configured in system Registry. All the necessary parameters are listed in the table in the next section of the article.

Computers included in the domain

For computers included in the domain, you must specify the default domain name in which the automatic input will be performed. There is no such possibility in the graphical interface of the operating system, so the automatic login setting is performed in the system registry.

  • Press the key combination Win + R.
  • In the window that opens, enter: regedit. and press Enter. The registry editor opens.
  • Go to section: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE. Microsoft Windows. NT CurrentVersion WinLogon
  • Configure the registry settings according to the table. If the parameter is absent, it must be created.

Automatic login parameters

Note. The first three parameters in the table can be used to configure the automatic login on computers that are not included in the domain.

Select user with automatic entrance

If you enable automatic input, but it became necessary to log in under another account, press and hold the key Shift.for launch Windows. Or click Exit System / Change User In the completion menu and hold the key Shift..

A string parameter may also affect the change of users with an automatic login (REG_SZ) Forceautologon In the Registry section: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \\ SOFTWARE \\ Microsoft \\ Windows NT \\ CurrentVersion \\ WinLogon.

The parameter can take values 1 (included) and 0 (switched off). Its purpose is to ensure the permanent presence of the user in the system, if the automatic input is configured and the computer is turned on. In fact, the inclusion of this parameter leads to the fact that the user cannot exit the system - after the session is complete, the input is immediately performed automatically. This behavior is provided for computers working in a kiosk mode in a public place (for example, library). You can bypass it, only holding the key Shift. Upon completion of the session.

Password request when leaving sleeping mode or hibernation

When, after the inactivity period, the computer goes to sleep or hibernation, Windows 7 requests a password when renewing work, which provides additional data protection. This query can be disabled.

Open Power Supply In the control panel, in the upper left corner, click Password request when waking

At the bottom of the power supply settings window, first click Change the parameters inaccessible at the momentAnd then configure the password request.

Pay attention to the Account Control Shield (UAC) next to reference. To change these parameters, administrator rights are required. However, the request for confirmation will appear only if you are working with the rights of a regular user. Administrator rights will be improved without a request.

Password request when leaving the screensaver

The screen saver can be used as one of the data protection tools from unauthorized access if the password request is configured when the screensaver is output. In Windows 7, as in the previous NT systems, this setting is called. After the inactivity period, the screensaver turns on, and the password is requested from it if your account is protected by it.

Right-click on the desktop and select from the menu item Personalization. The control panel window opens. In the lower right corner of the window, click Screensaver. The OSD SCREAD Parameters window opens. Uncheck the checkbox Start from the login screenIf you do not want to enter a password when leaving the screensaver.

Default Profile Setup

Template for new accounts

You have to often create new user accounts, but you do not want to spend time on setting up each of them? Configure one account according to your needs, and then use it as a template for new accounts on your computer.

  1. Go to the system with an administrative account. Create a new account on the control panel in the User Accounts window (User Accounts).
  2. Exit the system and log in again, but already with a new account.
  3. Configure an account at your own discretion. On some conductory settings that may be useful in this situation, it is described in chapter 2.
  4. Having finished, exit the system and log in with a regular administrative account.
  5. If this is not done, in the Folder Options window on the Control panel, turn on the display of hidden files and folders in Windows Explorer. Read more about this in chapter 2.
  6. Then open the System (System) window on the control panel and in its left, click the Advanced System Settings (Advanced System Settings) link.
  7. On the Advanced tab (Advanced) in the User Profiles section, click the Settings link.
  8. Select the newly created and configured user account and click Copy.
  9. In the Profile Copying window, click Overview (Browse), select the C: \\ Users \\ Default User folder and click OK.
  10. Click OK, then yes (Yes) to start copying. The contents of the Default User folder will be deleted, and the Windows settings will record the Windows settings instead.

Now new settings can be used as a template when creating user accounts. The temporary account created in step 1 is no longer needed, and you can delete it.

The user's profile in Windows 7 by default is located on the system disk. This location is not convenient for further use of the system. After all, when reinstalling, restoring, or roll back the system to the control point of recovery, some of the documents and files can be partially lost, or disappear all if they are not copied in time. Also when transferring user profiles on the system disk remains free placewhich is directly used by the intended system.

Let's go to the system under the account with the administrator's rights, and carry the user's profile will be another account. So to transfer an account current user Windows 7 will not allow.

After you have come under the account with administrator rights, we open: « Local disk C: Users » , in this folder you see a list of several groups of users, choose necessary user For transfer to disk "D:". Before transferring on a D: "disk, we create the" Users "folder, open it and copy the user folder there. (I have it windows folder 7). (Fig. 1).

After copying, we go into the properties of these folders, select the "Security" tab and start comparing the folder properties located on the "D: Users" and "C: Users" disk. When comparing the properties of both folders, we see the difference in the "Groups and Users" section. (Fig. 2).

From the properties we see that in the new folder we need to delete two users "Tested", "Users (Windows7-Test Users)" and add a new user " sEVEN (Windows7-Testseven) » . When trying to delete the user "Past check" The system gives us an error:

Unable to remove the "past check", since this object inherits permissions from its ancestor. To remove the "past check", it is necessary to prohibit the inheritance of permissions by this object. Disable permission inheritance parameters and try to delete "past checks".

Click "OK". (Fig. 3).

For further change, we need to disable the inheritance that goes from the root disk "D" and applies to all folders and files located in this disk.

So press the button downstairs "Additionally"The window appears , Press the button "Change permissions" (Fig. 4).

In the new window that appears "Advanced security settings for Windows 7" Clean the tick "Add permissions inherited from parental objects" The window immediately appears with a choice of actions: "Add, delete, Cancel", select "Add", then "Apply" and "OK" (Fig. 5).

Now let's try to delete users. Click "Edit", allocate the user with the mouse and press the "Delete" button. (Fig. 6).

Now add the user "Seven". Click "Add", in the next window "Additionally". (Fig. 7).

In the next window, click the Search button. (Fig. 8).

Choose " seven » And click "OK". (Fig. 9).

Again, click "OK", "OK", "Apply" and "OK". 🙂

Now check the similarity of the settings of both folders. In the tabs, click the "Advanced" button and compare the elements of permissions. In the Seven account, the permission did not coincide, on the disk "C:" - full access, and on the "D:" disk - reading and execution, so it must be fixed. Click the "Change Permissions ..." button. (Fig. 10).

In a new window, click "Change", and in the next window we put a tick " Full access" Click "OK" then "apply". (Fig. 11).

Continue comparing folders. Missing revealed "Current owner:". (Fig. 12).

We change it to: "System" (by pressing the "Edit" button using the search and add an account to the list).

Now let's make small changes in the registry.

In the search bar, type "REGEDIT", open the registry editor and go through the branch:

"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows NT CurentvereSion ProfileList"

and choose a branch according to the security identifier (account profile). I have "C: UsersWindows 7" (Fig. 13).

Change the way in setting up this file with " C: UsersWindows 7" on the " D: UsersWindows 7". (Fig. 14).

Reboot the system, we enter the user who changed the account and check. Go through the way "D: UsersWindow 7Work Table" And create a file, it must immediately appear on the desktop. (Fig. 15).