Restore Windows system. Restoring Windows System Where to Take Windows 8 Recovery Image

Today we will discuss windows feature 8 called Refresh Your PCallowing you to "reset" (or return) the system in initially the state is essentially "gently" reinstall the system, without deleting user data. However, do not everyone know that this function allows not only to return to the system "pure" image of the system, but also to the image created by the user, and contains the necessary set of programs and system settings. In this article we will talk about Windows capabilities to create and manage user-defined Windows 8 recovery images.

First we remind, about the features of the function (in the Russian version of Win 8, the function is translated as "PC update without deleting files"). So, for reset computer Using the Refresh Your PC function, Windows saves all user data and metroapps by replacing directories. Windowsand Program Files. On the originals that are taken from the Windows 8 installation disk or from a predetermined WIM image image. All installed in the system third-party applications (except MetroApps) loseWhat is pretty uncomfortable, considering how much time you could spend on their installation and configuration ...

If you yourself installed Windows 8, then by default such a WIM image recovery in the system does not have and when trying to execute Refresh, the system will ask you to insert the OS distribution. If the computer has been purchased from the preset OS, most likely the system contains a modified image containing specific drivers, system utilities and programs installed by vendor.

In Windows 8, you can replace the standard system for restoring the system to own, which will contain the necessary program and settings necessary for the specific user.

So, your task is to configure the system to your liking: install and configure the necessary software and drivers, make the necessary changes to the system settings, set - in, general, configure the system for yourself, and then create your own WIM system image to which you can always will roll back if the need to reinstall the OS.

Note. In the WIM created image, the user data set by Metro Apps and user settings will not be included (when you run the Refresh Your PC function - they are not affected). The image will contain only the installed "classic" windows Apps, system files and settings.

To work with images of Windows 8 used when restoring the system using the Refresh Your PC function, there is a special console utility recimg.

On the basis of the current state of Windows 8, create your own recovery image, for which I will execute the command:

RECIMG / CREATEIMAGE C: \\ REFRESHIMAGE \\ image1

The RECIMG / CREATEIMAGE command creates a new image containing the current state, and automatically reguse it as a basic recovery point when performing the next "reset" of the state of Windows 8 using the Refresh Your PC function.

Image image ( Customrefresh.wim.) It will be saved to the C: \\ Refreshimage \\ directory (which can be changed to any other). If there is no directory, the utility will create it automatically.

In Windows 8, there is a possibility of supporting multiple user recovery images. With the help of the same RECIMG / CREATEIMAGE command, create another image (which will be stored in another directory), for example:

RECIMG / CREATEIMAGE C: \\ REFRESHIMAGES \\ image2

The utility will create a second image and again assign it as a basic one. If you need to assign as a basic first image, use the command:

RECIMG / SETCURRENT C: \\ Refreshimage \\ image1

To find out which image is used as the basic in this moment Time, use the team:

Recimg / Showcurrent

In the event that you need to cancel the registration of user images of the system and return to the original, execute:

Recimg / deregister

This command disables the use of a custom recovery image, and if the system has a separate recovery section created by the manufacturer, it will automatically be used to restore the system. If the section is missing, when trying to reset the state of the computer, the system will require you from the original distribution of Windows 8.

So, the own image of Windows 8 restore allows you to quickly return at your disposal a "clean" system, but containing a set of programs and drivers that you need from reinstalling.

Council. It is worth understanding that the created image of WIM cannot be used in quality, because Does not contain user data (pull out user files from this WIM image will not work, there are simply no there). Its main task is a quick reinstalling system with saving user data.

Windows 8 has a fairly rich arsenal of recovery tools. First of all, this is a Refresh Your PC mode, the launch of which allows you to restore the operability of the OS from the recovery disk without deleting user files. Along with such a "soft" form of bringing the OS configuration to a working state in the G8, a means of full reinstallation of it is implemented with the removal of all data on the disk (RESET Your PC).

A variety of recovery means

The developers have provided users to users at once several ways, resorting to which you can recover Windows 8 system. Some of them are familiar with previous versions Window, some are unique and absent even in the new "dozen". List all available features:

Below we describe in detail how to restore Windows 8, the advantages and disadvantages of each of the described methods.

Upgrade without deleting files

Do not everyone know that this option works in two modes:

saving personal user files, Metro applications and deleting all desktop applications and registry settings;
returning the system to the user image while saving all the programs installed at the time of its creation and settings with all drivers, etc.

The first mode will be non-alternative if Windows 8 was installed by the user independently from the disk and they did not create WIM-images of the system for the subsequent rollback.

But when purchasing a device with an eighth version of Windows installed by the manufacturer during the execution of the Refresh Your PC function, a hidden factory disk section with a specific set of drivers and programs originally installed on the computer will be used.

To be able to "gently" to restore Windows 8 to the fully working configuration of the system without errors, viruses, etc., after installing the system, drivers and the most required applications You need to make your own WIM image. It can be replaced by the standard used by default.

How to make a wim image

To edit and create images in the G8, a console program recimg is provided. We will use it as follows:

Open the command prompt on behalf of the administrator, for which Press Win + X and in the Console window that opens, select the appropriate item.
IN command line You need to record RECIMG / CREATEIMAGE C: \\ image \\ img1 (no point).

The program will create an image of the current state on the disk, which will be basic when the system roll back without deleting files.

The image can be created and not one, the user can choose how much to do them:

rECIMG / CREATEIMAGE C: \\ images \\ IMG2 will create another image of recovery and prescribes it basic;
rECIMG / SETCURRENT C: \\ image \\ img1 will make IMG1 again basic;

rECIMG / SHOWCURRENT will show what image in currently base;
recimg / Deregister will cancel all user images and make the main factory image of the system.

The Wim-image of user data does not contain, therefore it is not suitable as a full-fledged backup. However, when rollback Refresh mode (System Restore In Windows 8 With Save User Data) OS will save all your programs, files and registry data are actual at the time of creating an image.

What will remain after rollback

Rollback with data saving, as previously described, can be carried out through a saved image or without it. This will affect the system as follows:

in both cases, documents and personal files, design and metro-applications will remain unchanged;
when using the image also save desktop applications Program Files, updates and all system settings.

The only thing that is not saved is the majority of personal settings (desktop, etc.) and application parameters (Internet browser profile, saved program panels, etc.).

How to run the refresh your PC procedure

Windows 8 Recovery through this procedure can be carried out by almost anyone, even when to enter it only with boot disk. But if Windows 8 is loaded normally, the rollback process is reduced to several actions:

press Win + R and write the SystemReset command to enter the window that opened the window.
confirm input by clicking "Run".

Change the BIOS settings

But if the redirection does not happen, the download is carried out from the recovery disk or the installation. Before that, do not forget to enter the BIOS mode and check the correctness of the prioritization task so that the bootable or installation drives read first.

To go to the BIOS, you need to press DEL several times on the keyboard to restart the device, on some laptops, the input occurs via F2 or ESC. BIOS versions different devices differ. It may be Award, AMI, graphic UEFI - everywhere way of setting the disk, first in line for download, differs. However, from the flash drive you can boot without entering the BIOS. To appear the boot method selecting without changing the BIOS settings, it is enough to click during the device launch the following keys:

Award BIOS - F9;
AMI - F8.

On laptops, this tool is usually caused by pressing F12.

We go to the recovery environment

Follow these steps:

When loading from the installation disk after selecting the language, click on the link below "Restoring System";
Go to the diagnostic section;
Select the Restore command.

After completing the procedure, any of your program and all system settings will remain in place (except for some personal settings), but only if you managed to make the WIM image described above. Otherwise, a clean system will be installed, in which only photos, music and them similar data will be saved.

The difference of updates with data saving from reinstalling the OS over the existing

It is usually resorted to reinstalling the system only when there are no backups to restore Windows 8 through Refresh Your PC. But one must be observed and one more condition - the system should be loaded independently.

In this, just an advantage and the main difference of rollback with data saving from reinstallation - a new mode of returning the system's working configuration in the G8 is capable of returning it to life, even with the most severe failure, while maintaining at least the user's personal data.

Another important feature - Refresh Your PC lasts very long, the process is fully automated. No primary stages classic fashion Reinstall from the disk is not required, as you do not need to configure the parameters upon completion of the installation.

Restore without data saving

In English-speaking versions of Windows 8, this mode is called Reset Your PC and acts "hard" - formats the system, and any other partition, after which it reinstalls the system. No data, systemic and custom settings Not saved. Reset Your PC mode is available in the same place - in the diagnostic section, you can get to which from both the operating system and the recovery disk or the installation.

With pre-installed on a computer or laptop version of Windows 8, everything is even easier. You only need to get acquainted with the specification to the device in order to learn how to roll back the Windows 8 system by pressing a specific key combination to the factory settings. It differs on different machines, but this is the fastest of existing ways to "hard" to roll back to almost zero completely spoiled by the virus or inept user actions system.

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Windows 8 recovery disk contains a powerful set of tools to diagnose and restore the operating system. He can help with failures in windows work.

If you have not yet created a system recovery disk, then this can be done on your or any other computer with an installed working copy of Windows 8.

Recovery disc can be recorded on a USB flash drive or CD / DVD carrier.

And now everything is in order:

Note: Using this instruction, you can create a recovery disk for both Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 (USB-drive only).

If you have a view view in the control panel, you are not selected by categories, but small or large icons, then click on the item " Restoration"And you can go right away to 5 points.

3. In the menu that opens, click the top link " Support Center».

4. At the bottom of the Support Center window, click on the item " Restoration».

6. Connect the flash drive to your computer. The system recovery disk will be recorded on it.

7. Check if you wish the checkbox " Copy the recovery section from the computer to the recovery disk" and press Further. This item is usually available on computers with pre installed windows 8. But it should be borne in mind that when this item is selected, it will be necessary several times more free space on a flash drive.

8. In the next window, select the USB drive from the list, which you plan to use as a recovery disk and click Further.

In cases of lack of flash drive, you can burn the recovery disk on the CD / DVD carrier.

9. After a warning appears that all data on the flash drive will be deleted. If there is no valuable information on your flash drive or you did backup, Press the button " Create».

That's all. The process of creating the Windows 8 recovery disk is completed. For just installed 64-bit windows version 8 The size of the data on the flash drive was 225 MB.

Hi friends! If you read various computer forums on the Internet, you can detect one incurable problem. You will also not be solved this problem in any computer service and will be prompted to simply reinstall the operating system again. The problem is that in Windows 7, 8.1, 10 there is a built-in tool for backing up the operating system, but the tool is in some cases may not be found when recovered (it is the same) backup image of Windows.. In proof, I can give you my own article, written two years ago: "", if you read comments on it, then you will understand everything, and maybe you yourself turned out in such a situation and did not find out of it.

Any user personal computer Sooner or later, decides to back up its operating system, I must say, it is very convenient, you install the operating system on your computer (it is already installed on a new laptop from the store), then install everything required programs, After that, create a backup image of Windows, if after a year the computer will behave unstable, you just restore Windows from the backup and everything, so we come to the most important thing.

To create a backup copy of the operating system, a variety of programs are invented, both free and paid, for example:, Paragon Hard Disk Manager 15 Professional, but many users prefer the operating system built-in Windows archiving tool, with which you can also create a backup copy and Place it on the usual hard disk or portable USB hard drive. But it turns out to recover from this backup and, that's why.

Note: Friends, in today's article I suggest use, to solve this problem, the program Acronis True Image Home 2014, but not all users have this program, so I wrote two more articles, in the first I use the built-in in Windows utility Utility, and in the second, utility.

The case is in a special way of the backup built-in Windows. If you have created a backup embedded in Windows tools Archiving, then after that it is undesirable to change the configuration hard disk (that is, to share it for additional sections, change the letters to disks, etc.), it is also undesirable to touch the portable Winchester of the USB, on which the backup is located, in no case cannot be changed the name of the folder ( WindowsImageBackup.), in which the system archive is located or move it. Often these conditions are not respected by users and when recovering them is waiting for such a message: "Windows cannot find an image on this computer."

Accordingly, the user arises the question of how to repair the restoration. Despite the seeming hopelessness of the situation, the exit is still there and what!

So, to start, create a backup copy of the disk using the built-in archiving tool. lenovo laptop G710 with BIOS UEFI and installed with windows Store 8.1.

Disc control of laptop

In this window we see that the laptop except regular disk 0 (volume 1 TB), connected still portable hDD USB, also with a volume of 1 TB, it is on it (on section I :) and we will maintain a backup of the operating system windows systems 8.1 (C :) disk.

Run C.pasters backup files using file history.

Click on the button Backup System Image.

In this window, the Windows 8.1 archiving tool offers to save the backup system on the USB portable rigid disk (section (section ( I:)).

The built-in archiving automatically includes sections in the backup backup:

1. Hidden encrypted (EFI) system section (Volume 260 MB) without the letter containing files windows downloads 8.1.

2. Disk (C :) with installed Windows 8.1.

If you turn the scroll wheel down, you will see

that the backup backup will include another hidden section without a letter containing Windows 8.1 recovery environment.

Note: On this screenshot, we see three partitions of the hard disk of the laptop, which will be included in the backup archive.

We also see the section (i :) of a portable hard disk on which the archive will be saved.

In the "Confirm Archiving Parameters" window, we check whether we are right configured.

Click to archive and the archiving process will begin.

The process of creating a backup archive begins.

Archiving has been completed successfully.

After the archiving process is completed, we go to the USB portable hard drive, section (I :) and we see the folder with the newly created backup archive with the name WindowsImageBackup, this is - Backup image of Windows.

Go to the archive WindowsImageBackup and find it in itthe Backup folder, it is in this folder that there are three files with the extension VHDX, this format It is used in various Microsoft virtualization solutions.

Simple words, built-in archiving, converted disk (C :) with installed Windows 8.1, as well as two hidden section - in virtual format files hard disks VHD X.

The very first fileVHD. X contains Windows 8.1 operating system, it can be determined by big size file. Two other VHDX files contain two hidden partitions, first with a recovery environment, and the second With system loading files (ESP.VHDX). You can also connect any virtual disk in« Drive control» and see its contents, moreover, you can evenwork with him.

Now imagine the situation passed half a year and your laptop for some reason stopped being loaded, you decided to restore the laptop from the previously created backup archive WindowsImageBackup using the built-in archiving. Connected a USB portable hard drive to a laptop, then uploaded a laptop from the Windows 8.1 installation flash drive, entered the recovery environment, chose in additional parameters« Restoring the image image» ,

and then you got this error: "Windows cannot find an image on this computer»

Friends, I want to tell you that there is no certain solution to this problem and even if you remember that a month ago we transferred a folder with the archive of WindowsImageBackup on another hard disk, and then returned it again into place, then it will not help you. 99% of users in this case simply reinstalls the operating system or return the laptop.

We will not reinstall Windows and take such steps.

We find another computer.

We connect our portable Winchester USB to it. Go to the folder WindowsImageBackup, find our virtual diskVHD. X S. windows files 8.1.

You will not touch the original, copy the file to another folder and assign another name to it, for example Windows 8.1.

In drive control, choose Act ->Attach a virtual hard drive.

Overview.

We find our Windows 8.1.VHDX virtual disk, highlight it with the left mouse and click Open.

A virtual hard disk is attached, in drive control and it is assigned a letter (H :).

Acronis True Image 2016

Beginning of work. Backup Systems.

We remove the checkbox everywhere and celebrate only our connected virtual hard disk (H :).

In point Destination, Local storage, specify the USB portable rigid disk to save the backup and click the button Archive.

A backup copy of the VHDX virtual disk in the.TIB format of Acronis True Image 2016 is ready and is located in the G folder: \\ My backups \\ windows8_os (H) on the USB portable rigid disk.

In the Acronis True Image 2016 program, create.

I want to restore the disk (C :) laptop from the backup of us.

Note: For the purity of the experiment, before the recovery process, I delete completely from the laptop disk (C :) with installed Windows 8.1, and then recover from our backup using the boot flash drive with the programAcronis. Naturally, you do it optional, well, if only suddenly someone wants to quickly remove yourself Windows on the command line.

I connect to the laptop the bootable USB flash drive from Windows 8.1 and downloading the laptop from it

When the initial window appears windows installations 8.1 Push a combination SHIFT + F10. And the command line opens.

I enter the team:

diskpart.

lIS DIS (this command withdraws a list of all connected disks)

sEL DIS 0 (I choose a disc 0, since this is the main hardware disk, focus on the volume of the disk 1 TB))

lIS PAR (I displays a list of all partitions of the disc 0, we see that the fifth partition is just a disk (C :) with the installed operating system Windows 8.1)

sel Par 5. (I choose Section 5)

del Par Override (Delete Section 5)

All, disk (C :) removed.

Now the laptop is loaded with an error 0xc0000034, as the disk (C :) is removed.

To check downloads Live CD Aomei PE Builder. We see instead of a disc (C :) Unassigned space. The boot medium assigned the letter(C :) To another section, but there is almost nothing on it.

Connect to the laptop portable USB hard drive and load the laptop with boot UEFI Flashki Acronis True Image

Choose Restoration. Disks.

Overview. We need to find the backup created by us, it is on one of the sections of the portable rigid uSB disk. Full way: G: \\ My backups \\ windows8_os (h), but since the Acronis True Image program confuses the letters of disks in the boot medium, then the letter may not be G: and completely different.

Reveal paragraph Computer.

Go to B. Local disk (L :), it approaches the section of the portable rigid USB drive, on which the backup is created by us.

Go to the folder My backups.

We go to the Windows8_OS (H) folder.

We celebrate the recovery section Windows8_OS (H).

I do not mark the MBR item, since the hard disk of our laptop has the GPT sections style and the UEFI interface is enabled in the BIOS.

Click on the button New storage.

We celebrate the left mouse unoccupied space 449.6 GB and click To accept.

Proceed.

The process of restoring a laptop from the backup created by us begins.

Operation "Recovery" successfully completed.

Reboot the laptop and again the error comes out, and thereforefact flying windows bootloader 8.1.

We restore Windows 8.1 bootloader

I connect to the laptop the bootable USB flash drive from Windows 8.1 and loaded with her laptop.

When the initial installation window appears, Windows 8.1 is pressing the SHIFT + F10 combination and the command line opens.

I enter the team:

diskpart.

list Vol (This command displays a list of all sections. We see that the Windows 8.1 operating system is assigned the letter C :)

eXIT (exit from diskpart)

We enter a command that will completely overwrite the contents of the Windows 8.1 laptop download storage.

bCDBoot.exe C: \\ Windows

Download files successfully created!

Restart the laptop and finally Windows 8.1 is loaded!