Whether the laptop may overheat. The laptop is getting hot: why and what to do? Reasons for overheating and shutting down the laptop

Why does the laptop get warm and what to do about it? Read simple answers and solutions to the problem in this article! Quite often, computer users are faced with a situation where their laptop is very hot, what to do in this case? In addition to the fact that the temperature of the laptop rises greatly and this causes great discomfort for users, the laptop itself can make a lot of noise, slow down and even turn off during operation. What to do in this case and how to fix the problem yourself? Maybe you just need to buy a cooling pad and the problem will be solved?

What and why does the laptop heat up? The main causes of overheating.

At the first sign of laptop overheating, do not open Yandex or Google and search for “Laptop overheating, what should I do?” or "The laptop is getting hot, what should I do?" Simple computer tips will not only allow you to eliminate overheating of your laptop, but also make your computer run much faster and smoother.

All electronic components in a laptop consume large amounts of electricity. It is also known from the school physics course that part of the electricity is converted into heat. Of course, the more powerful the processor and video card of a laptop, the more it will heat up. Modern laptops, made using innovative technologies, as well as with the use of new heat-dissipating components, heat up much less and consume significantly less energy than older models.

There are several types of laptops. So, budget laptops heat up significantly less and consume less energy than universal models. At the same time, gaming laptops and super-powerful designer laptops with multiple graphics cards and latest-generation processor are like noisy stoves, especially when playing heavy PC games.

The main causes of overheating:
1. Dried thermal paste on the processor.
2. Excessive dustiness of radiators and coolers.
3. Excessive load on the processor from the software side.
4. Closed or sealed technological (ventilation) openings in the laptop case.

As for the manufacturers of laptops, it should be noted that "music notes" of any model can warm up. Separately, it is worth highlighting only notebooks "Apple", and, perhaps, "Sony" and "Asus", which, thanks to special heat dissipation technologies, heat up much less (with the exception of powerful gaming laptops of these brands). Gaming "music notes" will keep warm even with regular cleaning and the presence of a cooling pad under the laptop. In the event that the user does not regularly clean and use the laptop in adverse operating conditions, the life of such a device will not exceed 3 years.

Does the laptop need to warm up? Is there a threat to the device?

The main electronic components of a laptop that get very hot during operation are the graphics card, laptop processor and chipset. The laptop heats up especially when processing large amounts of data. Most often, this happens when running resource-intensive graphics programs, playing the latest video games, when converting FullHD video. In a very short time, laptop temperatures can rise to their maximum values. Further, after heating, through a special heat pipe, heat is transferred to the radiator, as well as to the cooler. These components also "throw" heat outside the laptop.

When buying a new laptop and there is no dust on the radiator, the device itself does not heat up very much, since the system itself removes heat well from the surface of the internal components. However, over time, dust and lint accumulate on the radiators of coolers and other elements of the cooling system. They interfere with the release of heat outside the laptop and because of this, the heating of the device can become critical until the emergency power off is triggered. Such shutdown occurs at the highest possible temperatures, as the risk of complete failure of the laptop increases.

As for passive and active laptop stands, they reduce the temperature from 2 to 8 degrees, so the benefits of such devices are highly questionable. It is best to periodically clean and lubricate the cooler system and laptop cooling system.

What is the normal temperature for a laptop?

The temperature of the laptop processor directly depends on the degree of its workload, that is, the more programs are running at a given time, the higher the temperature. Ideally, the processor temperature should not be higher than 105 degrees. At the same time, the optimum temperature of the "probe" is 60 - 80 degrees.

In order to find out the temperature of a laptop, you can use two methods. Firstly, you can go in and see the temperature of the device in the BIOS, or you can find out about the temperature using special programs.
The easiest and fastest way to find out the temperature of the "probe" is to go to the BIOS.

To do this, while the computer starts to boot, you must press the F2 or DEL key on the keyboard. After that, find the "PowerMonitor" menu in the BIOS settings. In this menu, you can find both the processor temperature and the motherboard temperature, as well as other additional information. You can also find out about the temperature of the "probe" with the help of third-party applications. For example, programs, Speccy, and other programs.

What to do if the laptop is overheating? We eliminate overheating.

If your laptop, processor or video card is overheating, do the following:
First of all, you need to look and make sure if the coolers and vents are clogged with dust or debris. To do this, you should disassemble the laptop by carefully unscrewing the screws and clean up the dust and dirt that have accumulated on the cooler and laptop cooling system.

Next, you should replace the thermal grease. To prevent the computer processor from heating up, a layer of heat-conducting compound (thermal paste) is applied between the heatsink and the processor. Over time, the thermal paste dries out and loses its thermal conductivity. To replace the thermal paste, disassemble the notary and clean the processor from the old thermal paste, then apply a thin layer of the new thermal paste to the processor. This procedure is performed when cleaning the computer from dust.

Advice. If, despite cleaning and replacing thermal paste, the cooler and radiator continue to heat up, then either replace the cooler with a more powerful one, or install another cooler for better heat dissipation from the computer. Of course, it is best to entrust the replacement of the cooling system, radiator and cooler to specialists from the service center, and not do it yourself (unless you are an experienced IT specialist).

Cooling the laptop

Keep in mind that the temperature of the "processor" is also influenced by where the laptop is located. Do not place it on a soft surface (bed, rug, chair). Ensure that there is at least 5 cm of free space on the sides and back of the laptop. Do not cover the computer with stickers, especially in areas where the cooler is exhausting hot air. Do not use it in high temperature, dusty room or high humidity. Several manufacturers are already starting to produce liquid-cooled notebooks. Perhaps you should also think about purchasing such a model. But, the best option, of course, is to clean the heatsink or cooler using a compressor or other compressed air source, as well as new processor grease with thermal grease.

What to do if the laptop heats up and turns off?

In the event that the laptop heats up and turns off after a while, it means that the thermal paste needs to be replaced. You should contact the service center or, after carefully disassembling the laptop yourself, removing the old thermal paste on the processor, apply a new layer. Thermal grease can be purchased at any computer store or computer repair service center.

Overheating is the most common problem faced by owners of portable devices such as a laptop or netbook. Let's try to understand why a laptop can overheat and what to do to extend the life of a computer assistant.

Clogged ventilation openings

In the vast majority of cases, overheating is caused by insufficient (ineffective) ventilation of the laptop. Each laptop has grill-style vents on the bottom and side, through which cold air is drawn in and warm air is blown out. Thus, heat is removed from the processor, video card and hard drive - the main sources of heat in a laptop. It is clear that with insufficient ventilation, for example, with strong dust, heat dissipation will be unsatisfactory and the laptop will start to overheat. For a quick test of the ventilation system of your laptop, place it on a flat, solid surface, such as a table, and turn on the device. Place your palm close to the air vents (usually on the side), and if a sufficiently strong stream of warm air comes out through them, then the ventilation is fine. If you practically do not feel the movement of air, then the laptop is probably clogged with dust and the fan simply cannot blow out excess heat through the holes blocked by the dust. In this case, you will need to clean your laptop.

It is quite difficult to effectively clean a laptop from dust without disassembling it, but, nevertheless, at home it is quite possible to remove some of the dust and improve the performance of the cooling system. For this you need a compressed air source. In computer stores, you can buy a special can of compressed air, but in extreme cases, a vacuum cleaner with an air blowing function is also suitable. Direct a jet of compressed air directly into the ventilation holes, both the exhaust and the intake, where the cooler sucks in air (usually located on the bottom cover of the laptop). This will blow out a significant amount of dust, so take appropriate precautions or carry out this procedure outdoors. Naturally, you will not be able to blow out all the dust, but the main part that interferes with normal ventilation will probably be removed.

Cooling fan failure

The laptop can get very hot for the simple reason that the cooler is completely out of order and stops rotating. In this case, you will not feel the movement of the blown out air at all, as well as the characteristic sound of the rotating fan. And the presence of vibration and strong noise from the fan indicates its probable malfunction. The cooler can only be replaced by a service center; it is better not to perform such work independently without special knowledge and skills. If you do decide to perform this procedure yourself, read the appropriate instructions.

Replacing thermal paste

Often, the laptop heats up, and often turns off, due to the degradation of thermal paste under the heatsink for cooling the processor and video card. Thermal paste is a special viscous heat-conducting mixture that serves to fill micro-gaps between a heating source (for example, a processor surface) and a metal cooler heatsink, thereby allowing more efficient heat transfer. If this layer has lost its viscous and heat-conducting properties, simply dried out, then it no longer fills the gaps, and, therefore, inefficiently transfers heat from the processor to the cooling radiator. As a result, your laptop gets very hot, slows down and may even turn off. In this case, the processor or video card chip is exposed to overheating, the temperature of which rises, but the air blown out at the same time is barely warm.

You can check the temperature of laptop chips using free utilities such as Fan-Speed, CPU-Z, GPU-Z, AIDA64 and others. And if they show a high temperature of the components (above 70 degrees), and the blown out air is slightly warm, then the cause of overheating is thermal paste that has lost its qualities.

Correct operation and preventive maintenance

Another reason for overheating is mechanical blockage of the ventilation openings. This is a common mistake of incorrect operation of a laptop, associated with its main advantage - mobility. Thanks to the mobility on a laptop, you can work not only at the table, but also lying on the couch or sitting in an armchair. In this case, very often the ventilation holes are blocked by a soft surface. As a result, the laptop does not cool well and overheats quickly. To eliminate this, you should use a flat stand under it. Even a wide hardcover book will do.

In some cases, the cause of laptop overheating lies in the software area. You should pay attention to those applications, which, when launched, intense heating occurs. Open the "Task Manager" and see the processor load of various processes. If one or several applications constantly load the processor above 20-30%, then this leads to its intense heating. Here you should do the optimization of processes, disable unused services, defragment the hard disk (if it is an HDD), check your computer for viruses (viruses often overload the processor), etc. Well, if very resource-demanding applications are often used, then you should purchase a special cooling pad for your laptop. There are two or more fans on it, which will cool the entire lower surface and contribute to more efficient heat dissipation. As a result, working on a laptop will become comfortable, especially in demanding applications and at high temperatures in the room, for example, in summer.

To ensure that the laptop does not overheat in the future, it must be properly operated. Do not work on soft surfaces, especially at a table and do not obstruct ventilation openings. Also, do not place the laptop near heating appliances. It is not recommended to operate in demanding applications for extended periods of time and in high ambient temperatures without additional cooling. Still, the cooling system of mobile computers is not as efficient as that of a desktop computer. Clean your laptop regularly, at least once a year. Also, monitor the temperature of the laptop by checking the temperature of its main components every six months to assess the condition of the thermal paste.

User question

Hello.

Help with HP laptop. Lately it has been making a lot of noise, sometimes it freezes. I also noticed that the case on the left (where the air comes out) became warm (it was always cold before). Set a program to control the temperature as it goes up to 85 ° C and the red wax lights up. sign - I turn it off.

Is it possible to do something about overheating without service, on your own, so as not to waste money? In addition, I am afraid to send my laptop for repair, I have all the passwords on my hard drive (including those from Internet banks).

Hello.

The problem of overheating in laptops is quite common (a compact case, coupled with a powerful filling, does their job). By the way, I note that gaming laptops are more susceptible to all this.

In this article I will give all the most basic things that you can do on your own (at home) to reduce the temperature of a laptop. I also note that often the issue can be resolved for free (at least temporarily).

And so, let's start with all this in order ...

How to lower the temperature. Causes of laptop overheating

1) Signs of overheating. How to find out the current temperature of laptop components

To begin with, I will recommend one of the utilities - AIDA 64, which will help you find out the current temperature of the processor, video card, hard drive, mat. laptop motherboards. Most often, overheating is associated with processor and video card - therefore attention to them first of all!

The best utilities for viewing laptop characteristics (including AIDA 64) -

Please note that the temperature of the components is constantly changing, depending on the load on the device.

Therefore, if you suspect overheating- it is recommended to just minimize AIDA 64 and go about your business on the device (and not close the utility).

From time to time, check the temperature readings in the utility, especially when there is a lot of noise from coolers, etc. This way you will find out how far the temperature reaches under load and will have time to take action.

What other external signs can you tell about laptop overheating?

in games or video editors, the laptop may simply turn off. This happens because of the triggered protection system - it turns off the device so that nothing burns out;
image distortion: stripes, ripples, various. Most often occurs in games. The reason is a problem with the video card (including overheating);
frequent freezes and reboots of the device;
noise and hum from the fans: the fact is that when the temperature rises, they need to work harder in order to have time to "expel" hot air from the device case (because of this, the noise becomes louder). Please note: if the laptop did not make noise before, but now it has started, the reason may be dust, which clogged the ventilation grilles and interferes with normal air circulation;
warm or even hot case (mainly on the left side). This is very noticeable if the case was not heated so much earlier;
the smell of burnt plastic, braid, etc. In general, in case of any suspicious smell - I recommend turning off the device immediately!

2) Dust and ventilation holes. Check, clean

One of the main reasons for overheating and noisy operation of coolers is dust. Over time, even in fairly clean rooms, dust settles on the ventilation grill of the device and impairs air circulation.

To help!

How to clean a laptop from dust - by yourself at home -

3) Cooling pad and home counterparts

Also, a special cooling pad helps to reduce the temperature by a few degrees (up to 10-15 ° C). They come in a variety of sizes, fan capacities and designs.

For those who have not yet decided to buy a stand, you can go in an easier way: put something under the laptop, for example, a book. The main thing is that the height between the table surface and the laptop should increase! See the photo below.

4) Attempt to reduce power consumption

If you reduce the power consumption of the processor, then you can significantly reduce its heating. However, I note that the performance of the device also decreases. However, you can find a kind of "golden mean" that will allow you to use the device (at least until the issue with the cooling system is resolved).

To change power consumption, open the Windows Control Panel and go to the "Hardware and Sound" section, then to the subsection "Power supply" .

Then open the settings for the current power scheme, and click on the link (see screenshot below).

Then open the tab "Processor Power Management / Maximum Processor State" and set the percentage for battery and mains operation. Even setting the value to 90% can significantly help in excess heat generation.

5) System optimization: close unused programs, remove garbage and unnecessary software

The less the load on the processor, the less it heats up. It is logical that in addition to other measures, you can try to optimize your system. To begin with, I recommend opening Task Manager (key combination Shift + Ctrl + Esc) and see which processes are creating the most load.

Very often, the load comes from those applications that you did not even launch and that you do not need at the current time. All unnecessary - close!

In addition, I also recommend opening the tab in the task manager and check what you have loaded when you turn on the laptop. All applications that you rarely use, everything that is unfamiliar - feel free to disconnect from startup!

Addition!

Disable all little-used programs in startup

It will also not be superfluous to optimize the Windows OS, remove "garbage" and temporary files that are not needed for a long time, etc. I will also give a couple of my articles to help.

The best programs for cleaning your computer (laptop) from garbage -

Optimizing Windows 10 // to speed up your computer -

6) A few words about how and where the laptop is used

It is not uncommon when a laptop overheats due to improper operation. Here are some tips:

Remember that working in this position negatively affects not only the temperature of the laptop, but also our health.

Ideally, the laptop should be used on a clean, level, dry and hard surface (a regular desk, for example). It is even better if a dedicated cooling pad will be used.

7) A few words about thermal paste

In addition to cleaning from dust, it is highly desirable to change the thermal paste (thermal pad) once every 2-4 years. It is used as a buffer between the processor and the heatsink of the cooling system. Over time (especially at high loads) - it tends to dry out, as a result of which the heat exchange deteriorates, and the processor temperature begins to rise.

Therefore, if all of the above did not help you, and the temperature is still growing (and you have had a laptop for more than 2 years, and no one has serviced it before), most likely the matter is in thermal paste ...

I note that replacing thermal paste, although the procedure is not complicated, requires some experience (both in disassembling a laptop and in direct application). If you have never encountered such an operation, I would recommend that you still contact the service center, for a small fee they will do everything in the best possible way!

8) Disable Turbo Boost and Undervolting (update from 07/05/2019)

The methods are specific, but they work and allow you to reduce the temperature to 20 ° C-25 ° C, which is very significant (especially noticeable on gaming laptops). In order not to repeat myself here, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with one of my notes (everything is shown there with examples). Link to note below.

To help!

How to reduce the temperature of the processor by fine tuning (up to 20 ° C): disabling Turbo Boost, Undervolting (for Intel processors) -

That's all

Temperature Reduction Supplements - Welcome!

When buying a laptop, users often wonder about the quality of its cooling system. Therefore, guided by the principle "the more expensive the better", they buy the most expensive devices. But even expensive laptops get warm. What to do in this case? How to prevent overheating of the device and avoid damage to it?

Why does my laptop get warm?

Both a computer and a laptop, in the course of their work, consume a certain amount of electricity. Part of it inevitably turns into heat. This heat is emitted by components such as:

CPU;
Video card;
Chipset (if any).

The heat emitted by these components is pushed out of the case by a radiator with a cooler, and cooled air is returned to the parts. However, the greater the load on the video card and processor, the more they heat up and the cooling system does not cope with its task. This can be seen in the example of launching a modern heavy game.

However, it should be noted that every year the following trend is observed: video cards and processors of a new generation are produced according to a delicate technical process. The cooling system is also being improved and the parts heat up less. However, older notebook models get hotter. The same applies to gaming laptops, which, even after purchase and the first hour of use, heat up to 70 degrees and above.

The situation is different with budget notebook models. They have little processing power, but they also heat up much less. Therefore, when purchasing an expensive model from Asus, Aser or another manufacturer, the user must take care of the high-quality cooling of the device in advance. To do this, you should buy a stand for a laptop, a removable cooler and clean it from dust and other accumulations every 6 months.

What should I do if my laptop gets very hot?

The laptop can warm up under various conditions, and therefore the solution to the heating problem depends on each specific situation.

Option 1. The laptop gets very hot during the game

If the laptop gets very hot while playing or working with a heavy program, then the standard cooling system is not enough to cope with heat transfer. You need to buy a special stand for the laptop or raise the back of the case. If the heat sensors show more than 80 degrees, then some part of the cooling system has a defect. It is worth cleaning and lubricating the cooler, checking the heatsink for dust.

Also on sale there are external coolers that are inserted into the side openings of the ventilation system.

Option 2. The laptop gets very hot, freezes and cracks

If the laptop makes a crackling noise during operation and this crackling does not come from the hard drive, it is worth cleaning the cooling system. Lint and dust often clog the cooler. As a result, the clogged axle bursts with dust and the fan speed decreases. The laptop heats up, starts to freeze and slow down.

You can clean the laptop from dust yourself or by contacting a service center.

Option 3. The laptop gets very hot and turns off after turning on

Once turned on, the laptop cannot turn off for no reason. If before such a problem the laptop was noisy, very hot, it means that the cooler did not start at the start of the system. As a result, the BIOS reacted to this problem and issued a black screen warning, turning off the device to prevent overheating and damage to one of the components.

If the cooler does not work, you can try to lubricate or replace it.

Option 4. The laptop heats up, makes a lot of noise and after a few minutes it turns off abnormally

If the laptop is noisy, heats up, and after a few minutes it turns off abnormally, then the thermal paste on the processor, video card or chipset is dry and needs to be replaced.

To do this, it is better to contact a specialist, since replacing thermal paste alternates with removing a radiator with a cooler, a processor, and these components must not be damaged.

How to prevent overheating of the system?

In most cases, the laptop heats up due to dust and lint that clog the heatsink and cooler blades. Following a few simple rules will help avoid overheating and damage to the device.

It is not recommended to work with the notebook on soft surfaces. Lint from carpet, bedding or tablecloths can clog the cooling system.
Most of the dust in the room settles at a height of 20-30 cm from the floor. It is advisable not to leave the laptop on low pedestals, tables, especially to work on them.
It is not recommended to work with the laptop in the room where the repair is being carried out.
As a preventive measure, every 6 months you need to clean the device from dust and lint.
To prevent the laptop from overheating, it is worth buying a special stand.

In modern realities, a laptop should be powerful and should not get too hot. Manufacturers are forced to find a compromise between power and heat dissipation of a laptop, so we can say that mobile computers are not designed for long-term operation with demanding programs or games, otherwise mobile computers fail faster.

Causes of laptop overheating

Let's start with the software reasons leading to the laptop overheating:

1. The laptop is overloaded with various programs that run along with Windows.

2. Sechais is a lot of virus miners who overload the system while extracting cryatcurrency.

Hardware reasons from which the laptop heats up and makes noise:

1. The radiator grille of the cooling system is clogged with dust

2. Defective heat pipes. They do not remove heat as they are depressurized.

3. Fan malfunction, it began to spin slower, stopped spinning altogether, or it spins quickly or slowly for no reason

4. The thermal grease of the processor and video card has dried up

5. Unsuccessful design of the cooling system

6. Malfunction of the cooler bearing from which the laptop can make noise

7. Broken fan blade or broken bushing will increase the noise of the cooler and give vibration to the laptop.

What to do when your laptop is warm and noisy

Overheating software solution:

1. The notebook may make a lot of noise during operation if the processor is overloaded. Even if you are sure that you have not started multiple tasks, it is important to make sure with your own eyes that this is the case. To do this, start the "Task Manager" initially. It's easier to do this by holding down three keys simultaneously: Alt, Ctrl and Delete. At the bottom of the window that opens, the percentage of the processor load will be indicated. If the index reaches 100%, then the most faithful thing is that you have a miner virus in your system. In this case, you will have to find that ill-fated program or process that makes the most of your laptop's CPU resource. Having found such a process, move the mouse cursor over it and right-click to open an additional menu. In it, select the line "Open file storage location". After such your actions, a window will open showing the storage location of the executable files of the process, which strongly drains the CPU resource. Then try to remove it if you fail to install the antivirus Dr.Web CureItWeb CureIt(it's free)and scan your laptop.

2. Remove unnecessary and unnecessary programs, especially those that are in startup (ie, are loaded automatically when the computer is turned on) in order to reduce the load on the system for this, download the program here, go to the autostart section and uncheck unnecessary programs ...

3. There is a special program to increase the fan speed of the laptop, if you do not care about the noise, you can install it. Download FAN SPEED BY DOTSHOOT

4. Limit the processor power to 60 - 80%. This method is such a compromise option until the main problem is solved. In this case, the laptop may and will be slower to work in demanding programs, but it will not get too hot, in office programs the difference in operating speed will not be noticeable, because they are not very resource intensive.

How to limit CPU (Central Processing Unit) power in Win7: - Start Menu (bottom left) -> Control Panel -> System and Security -> Power Options -> Power Plan Setting (opposite the current power plan) -> Change advanced settings -> Power Management processor -> Maximum state ->

Hardware solution to the problem:

1. Gently clean the entire laptop from dust with a hair dryer or a soft brush.

2. Replace the heat-conducting tubes or repair the fan, if this fails, replace the entire cooling system;

3. Replace the thermal grease of the processor and video card.

4. Purchase a cooling pad. The cooling pad is equipped with fans that keep the chassis cool. It is advisable to purchase with several fans, because it often happens that the epicenter of heat release, i.e. the processor and the video card are located on the edge, not far from the place where the ventilation holes are located, in this regard, if the fan is 1, then it is usually located in the center of the stand, i.e. at a distance from the more efficient position, if fan 2 - then one of the fans will be exactly where you need it, i.e. closest to the place where the heat is generated. A cooling pad can have a tangible effect, but do not forget that sooner or later you may need to clean your laptop from dust, even when using a cooling pad.

5. Lift the laptop, for example, place it on books, so that the ventilation holes remain open. It won't help much, but better than nothing.

A small digression, can you clean the laptop yourself? The first thing to understand is access to the cooling system, is it millet or complex, i.e. to get to the cooling system, you just need to unscrew the back cover or you need to almost completely disassemble the laptop, this can be recognized by the laptop model on the Internet. In the first case, everything is simple; in the second, you need to have some experience.

How to prevent your laptop from overheating in the future

1. Do not work with the laptop on soft surfaces (carpets, sofas, bedding), as they impede normal cooling and fluff from the surface very quickly clog the radiator

2. Try not to work in a very dusty room (repairs, active cleaning, etc.) or wait until the end of the "dusty" work

3. Most of household dust lives up to 20 cm from the floor, so it is undesirable to work with a laptop on the floor (especially on carpets), and it is usually more comfortable on the table.

4. If you are worried that the laptop does not fail from overheating, then you can periodically (for example, once a year) do a preventive cleaning of the cooling system yourself or send it to a service center for prophylaxis.

Eliminate maximum processor load

The notebook may generate a lot of noise during operation if the processor is overloaded. Even if you are sure that you have not started multiple tasks, it is important to make sure with your own eyes that this is the case.

To do this, start the "Task Manager" initially. It's easier to do this by holding down three keys simultaneously: Alt, Ctrl and Delete. At the bottom of the window that opens, the percentage of the processor load will be indicated.

Windows task manager

It is worth suspecting something amiss if the load percentage reaches 100% in a situation where you have not run any programs in large quantities on a laptop.

In this case, you will have to find that ill-fated program or process that makes the most of your laptop's CPU resource.

Having found such a process, move the mouse cursor over it and right-click to open an additional menu. In it, select the line "Open file storage location". After such your actions, a window will open showing the storage location of the executable files of the process, which strongly drains the CPU resource.

Or install anti-virus doctor web light

Remove unnecessary and unnecessary programs, especially those that are at startup (i.e. loaded automatically when the computer is turned on) in order to reduce the load on the system. How to do this - you can find on the Internet by typing "Windows startup" or the like.

Purchase a cooling pad. The cooling pad is equipped with fans that keep the chassis cool. It is advisable to purchase with several fans, because it often happens that the epicenter of heat release, i.e. the processor and the video card are located on the edge, not far from the place where the ventilation holes are located, in this regard, if the fan is 1, then it is usually located in the center of the stand, i.e. at a distance from the more efficient position, if fan 2 - then one of the fans will be exactly where you need it, i.e. closest to the place where the heat is generated. A cooling pad can have a tangible effect, but do not forget that sooner or later you may need to clean your laptop from dust, even when using a cooling pad.

Raise the laptop, for example, place it on books, so that the ventilation holes remain open. It won't help much, but better than nothing.

Limit processor power to 60 - 80%. In this case, the laptop may and will be slower to work in demanding programs, but it will not get too hot, in office programs the difference in operating speed will not be noticeable, because they are not very resource intensive. Power limitation can also affect the heating of the video card, because their work is interconnected.