The most breakthrough operating systems and their features. Android, Windows Phone or iOS - which OS is better for a smartphone What are the platforms other than android

Many people use smartphones every day and many do not even know what operating system they have installed. In order to better understand mobile devices and choose models with a more convenient interface, a modern user should always pay attention to the operating systems that are installed in gadgets. They significantly affect the operation of mobile devices, guarantee stability, comfort or inconvenience, and each has its pros and cons. Consider the most popular operating systems that are installed on most handheld computers.

What are the operating systems for smartphones?

Android
Windows
webOS
Blackberry OS
Maemo

Android is a popular platform for everyone

Android is the most popular OS in the world. 85% of users have phones with this software (based on Strategy Analytics). Works with almost any hardware configuration. The "stuffing" is used by powerful corporations, unknown companies that produce inexpensive gadgets. This trend is a disadvantage, because the quality of goods leaves much to be desired. With such rapid development, defects are inevitable, but they should not obscure the positive image of the "system for all", as its creators call it.

The electronic shell is like a racing car engine. This forces specialists to create numerous applications for it. They have a chance to attract people to their developments. The complex is suitable for people who like to have full control over their phone. Here they can get administrator rights and take advantage of exciting features, forgetting about serious dangers. The best configuration options are ideal for hackers who plan and execute their ideas. Ninety-nine percent of worms are created for the Google OS.

Interconnected processes are threatened by various modifications developed by smartphone companies, as well as developers of applications for them. They insert various functions, their own algorithms that slow down the platform, but by doing it in a timely manner, you can avoid this. It is also advisable to buy a device with a clean Android system.

IOS - an exclusive and expensive choice

Apple iOS is not the most common operating system. But it is considered the best on the market, or maybe this is a simple marketing trick of the "apple" corporation. iPhone appeared before products from Google and Microsoft. The brand has been transformed and changed for the better. He gathered customers for whom price is not a decisive factor, such individuals are attracted by the quality of products.

California engineers have a limited set of equipment specifications, this eliminates significant defects. Everything here is well thought out and planned, so the platform functions smoothly even on older devices. However, all possibilities will be available when the iOS handset interacts with another Mac of the same brand. The Cupertino-based firm has created a complete, user-friendly ecosystem covering all of its products.

The OS acts quickly, without delays, it is solid, always on the level. Utilities are safe for it, because they are checked in one place. Reliable updates are supported for a long time. American products are beautifully crafted and have a minimalist look. They are too expensive and intended for a select group of people who can afford it.

Microsoft's mobile system is an attempt at compromise

Windows Phone is trying to reconcile the two giants, find common values and develop its own unique concept. This product is the least popular, not fully formed. Runs very smoothly, better than many android versions. Unfortunately, the developers of the platform have stopped creating new applications for it.

The interface used in the shell is different from the OS described above. It consists of tiles, has fierce enemies and quite a few followers. The programmers do not hide the fact that they have created a complex for less sophisticated users who need a working, simple phone. Mobile Windows is a closed shell and does not allow you to get additional "usefulness" for its owners. Smartphones on this OS rarely break due to limited utility permissions. In this situation, it will not be possible to create malicious bots.

The presented mobile operating systems deserve attention and calm analysis. In the material, experts tried to explain to interested people their features. The future will show which ones survive the commercial race. There are also some popular OS, but still some users and developers choose them. There are several such operating systems: Blackberry OS, Open webOS, Maemo.

What does the Russian market offer to those who are disappointed in iOS, Android and Windows Phone.

This graph shows the percentage distribution of mobile operating systems among smartphones sold. In the past five years, the situation has changed a lot.

At the moment, the share of BlackBerry OS (RIM) sales is relatively high. But the time of this operating system is passing. New smartphones under the BlackBerry brand are released with Android. It is clear that phones running alternative operating systems are practically not sold.

But they are! The list of mobile operating systems in Wikipedia includes several dozen titles. If we exclude from it closed projects such as Symbian and Bada, and numerous firmware for Android, then the list will decrease significantly. Let's choose from it systems, devices with which you can buy in Russia and tell you more about them.

Ubuntu Touch

The Ubuntu Touch operating system for smartphones and tablets was announced in early 2013. The project is being developed by Canonical LTD. Sometimes the system is called Ubuntu Phone OS.

While working on the interface, the creators of Ubuntu Touch tried to make something different from others. The OS has several screens that you can swipe in the same way as on Android. The first screen displays incoming calls, sms, mail and social media applications. The second shows the weather, upcoming photos from Flickr, and recent articles from Wikipedia. And only on the third you can get to the list of installed applications. And on the fourth screen, news suddenly appears. And on the fifth is a music player. The transition between screens is carried out only sequentially. And there are enough such strange bells and whistles in the system.

In desktop Ubuntu, icons of open programs are available in a vertical bar on the left side of the screen. There is a similar element in Ubuntu Touch. It's pretty convenient.

There are 25 applications preinstalled in the system. If they are not enough, you can download others from the Ubuntu Store. OS developers strongly recommend using the Telegram messenger, as its philosophy is largely the same as that of Ubuntu Touch.

Most applications from the store are a link to the site, designed as an icon on the desktop. For example, the Instagram app is just a web page and does not have access to the camera.

You don't need to buy a separate smartphone to use Ubuntu Touch. It can be installed on some Android devices, for example, on the Google Nexus line of tablets.

Yandex.Market found three gadgets on which this OS is available out of the box.

About a month ago, official sales began in Russia BQ Aquaris E5. A few retailers ask for about 15 thousand rubles for it. Here are its brief specifications:

Number of SIM cards 2;
Weight 134 g;
Screen diagonal 5 inches;
Camera 13 million pixels;
Processor 1300 MHz;

Started selling earlier this year BQ Aquaris E4.5 for 13 thousand rubles:

Number of SIM cards 2;
Weight 123 g;
Screen diagonal 4.5 inches;
Camera 8 million pixels;
Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0, USB;
Processor 1300 MHz;
Built-in memory 8 GB;
The amount of RAM is 1 GB.

The Spanish company BQ entered the Russian market this autumn. It produces smartphones, 3D printers and toy robots. The products are aimed at creative people who love to modify their gadgets. Most of BQ's technology is open source.

The flagship product of the major Chinese smartphone manufacturer Meizu X5 is widely known. This gadget in a metal case works under Android. But there is also Ubuntu Touch Edition, which costs almost 30 thousand rubles:

Number of SIM cards 1;
Weight 147 g;
Diagonal 5.36 inches;
Camera 20.70 million pixels;
Wi-Fi 802.11ac, Bluetooth 4.0, USB;
Octa-core processor MediaTek MT6595;
Built-in memory 16 GB;
The amount of RAM 2 GB;
Gravity sensor;
Infrared distance sensor.

Firefox OS

At the time of writing this article, it appeared that Mozilla stopped releasing smartphones running Firefox OS. The operating system will be developed for other electronics. Phones are still sold in Russia. Their prices are significantly lower than for devices with other alternative mobile operating systems.

The system began to be developed by Mozilla in 2011 and was announced in the winter of 2013 at the Mobile World Congress. The system interface is made on HTML5. Applications for Firefox OS are created exclusively using web technologies.

The logic of smartphone screens is similar to the Android operating system. Many programs are links to websites, designed as application icons. If there is no Internet connection, then the smartphone is practically dead.

Briefly about phones under Firefox OS, you can say this: "Dialers with good browsers." Numerous reviews about the system show that budget devices with Firefox OS are not capable of something big.

Alcatel One Touch FIRE E 6015X was announced back in 2013. You can buy it for 5 thousand rubles.

Number of SIM cards 1;
Weight 103 g;
Diagonal 4.5 inches;
Camera 5 million pixels;
Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 3.0, USB;
FM radio;
Processor 1200 MHz, 2 cores;
Built-in memory 4 GB;
The amount of RAM 512 MB;
There is a slot for memory cards.

ZTE Open with Firefox OS costs about 3 thousand rubles:

Number of SIM cards 1;
Diagonal 3.5 inches;
Camera 3.20 million pixels;
Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 2.1, USB;
Processor 1000 MHz;
Built-in memory 512 MB;
The amount of RAM 256 MB;
There is a slot for memory cards.

ZTE is one of the largest Chinese smartphone manufacturers. Many Russian mobile operators entrust her with the production of budget gadgets under their own brands. The cost of this company's products is extremely low. I assume that they sell smartphones not by the piece, but by weight :-)

Sailfish OS

The operating system is developed by the Finnish company Jolla. Sailfish OS was first presented at World Mobile Congress 2013. The core of the project team are former Nokia employees who were previously working on the MeeGo project.

On the operating system, you can install regular Android applications from Yandex.Store, which is in Jolla instead of Google Play. Also, by default, the phone has Nokia Here Maps and Jolla Store maps.

To speed up work with files, you can enable terminal mode on Sailfish OS. If some necessary application is not in Yandex.Store, then you can download it from the Internet or transfer the apk file from your computer to your phone via usb and start the installation.

At the moment, only one device running this OS is sold in Russia. Buy a smartphone Jolla JP-1301 You can for 18 thousand rubles. It has rather modest technical characteristics:

Number of SIM cards 1;
Weight 141 g;
Diagonal 4.5 inches;
Camera 8 million pixels;
Front camera 2 million pixels;
Wi-Fi 802.11n, Bluetooth 4.0, USB, NFC;
Processor 1400 MHz;
Built-in memory 16 GB;
The amount of RAM is 1 GB.

It is unlikely that someone will have a desire to buy such a toy. But the system code is open and you can try to install Sailfish OS on some extra Android smartphone in the household.

Tizen

The development of the project is supervised by Intel and Samsung. The Tizen Association also includes LG U+, Panasonic and a dozen other major electronics manufacturers.

Tizen is installed on Samsung Gear 2 watches and Intel ultrabooks. There are rumors that sooner or later Tizen IVI will appear in KAMAZ dump trucks. At the moment, this operating system is being actively implemented in LandRover and Jaguar cars. There is also an active development of a version of the system for wearable electronics - Tizen Wearable.

Applications for Tizen are developed using JavaScript, HTML5, CSS. But unlike Firefox OS, web technologies can be combined with the Tizen Native API to create native applications that access the device's hardware.

The Tizen Association do a lot to support budding app developers. The SDK is constantly updated, a lot of documentation and tutorials are being written, developer competitions are regularly held. Tizen hackathons are held in major cities around the world. Several such events took place in Moscow.

I assume that only this operating system of all described in the article has a chance to win at least 1% of the smartphone market in the next few years. Samsung specialists have huge resources to develop a quality product and promote it. Canonical and Jolla are not strong enough to compete. Sooner or later they will be out of the game just like Mozilla did recently.

When choosing a new gadget, most of us think about the question of which operating system is best for a smartphone. The operating system is a series of programs that manage all the hardware resources of a smartphone and turn it from an unnecessary useless “brick” into a smart and necessary device. And if the choice is successful, then everything that you counted on when buying a phone will be realized. And if not, then you will have to deal with a constant lack of memory, system brakes, or even missing necessary applications. Let's figure out what the modern market of electronic gadgets can please us with, what can be expected from them in different variations of the base platform. To determine which OS is best for a smartphone, consider the most common and popular ones. Thus, you can choose a device that would satisfy all your basic needs and requirements.

Android OS: the green robot can do almost everything

This is the most common and popular operating system today. More than 80% of smartphones run on it, although the history of Android began quite recently. It wasn't until 2008 that Android Inc. was founded in California. A little later, it was bought by the search giant Google.

Important! For those who are seriously busy looking for the best smartphone model, we have prepared a separate review.

Android Benefits:

Simple and clear interface. It will be quite easy for a beginner in the world of modern technologies to deal with the basic functions of smartphones with such an operating system.
Open source. Any qualified programmer will be able to write an application for this system and upload it to the official Android store - Play Market.

Important! In 2016, the store had 1.43 million of a wide variety of games and applications for every taste.

Ease of data transfer. If there is a need to transfer any data from a smartphone to a computer, for example, photos, audio or video files, then this can be done without any problems via a USB connection. There is no need to install or deal with additional software.
performance. The operating system is pretty fast. Each phone model is regularly updated by the developer, so the device always meets modern requirements.
Multitasking. The OS is able to perform all the necessary functions, which makes the gadget a convenient and practical acquisition.
Price. The cost of a new smartphone with Android OS can be very diverse. You can easily find an inexpensive smartphone that will meet your requirements.

Important! This advantage of the system explains such popularity and total dominance of the OS in the market.

Disadvantages of Android:

Open source. You have already seen this item in the list of advantages of the operating system, however, it is not only an advantage, but also its disadvantage. For this reason, Android devices are considered very vulnerable to malware and hacker attacks. Therefore, it is very important to take care of protecting your gadget immediately after purchase and install a high-quality antivirus on it.
High traffic consumption. Many users complain that the traffic in Android smartphones is simply melting before their eyes, because a large number of programs constantly require updates. Of course, this problem can be somewhat solved by controlling the consumption of Internet traffic.
The length of time to wait for updates. For many smartphones, the issue of updating the OS becomes a whole problem, since for older models there may already be no updates at all, and for others, the new version may come out too late.

Important! Some of the best smartphone manufacturers are well-known brands such as Asus and Lenovo. We have prepared a separate post where you will find a comparison of these two brands with a description of the best smartphone models -.

iOS OS: security and reliability

iOS was developed by Apple specifically for its gadgets - iPhone and iPad. The market share of this operating system is about 14%.

iOS Benefits:

Safety. The source code of this operating system is closed, which means that no one has access to it except for engineers and programmers of the "apple" corporation. Thus, the company protected its OS from unauthorized use of its capabilities and virus attacks.
A wide range of shops. In the app store for smartphones with iOS - AppStore, there are more than 1 million various games and programs. Of course, this is somewhat less than in the Android OS store, however, it is important to take into account the closeness of the apple source code. Therefore, all applications are written exclusively by professional programmers and are distinguished by reliability and high quality.
The presence of the Siri module. The owner of the iPhone has a personal virtual assistant who is able to carry out the user's commands with high quality and even conduct a constructive dialogue with him.
performance. These smartphones are characterized by fast response and performance of all their functions. iPhones are basically incapable of freezing.

iOS Disadvantages:

To install unofficial programs, the Jailbreak operation is required, the use of which is absolutely not supported by Apple and threatens to deprive the right to technical support and warranty obligations of the iPhone.
To load the song you like into the gadget's memory, the user needs to use the special iTunes program, which is both inconvenient and somewhat problematic.
Lack of multitasking.

Important! Due to its shortcomings, it is not recommended to start acquaintance with smart devices from the iPhone.

Important! Modern smartphone models are not always easy to use due to their size. On our portal of useful tips, we have prepared a special review that will help you choose.

Windows OS: youth and perspective

Despite the fact that the Windows operating system was installed on mobile phones back in 2010, it began to enjoy real popularity only after the release of the Nokia Lumia line (710, 800). Instead of widgets, “live tiles” were used, which displayed a large amount of information without opening applications. Such a novelty seemed to users to be quite an interesting replacement for the boring and standard Android menu. However, after a while, user enthusiasm cooled down a bit. For 2016, the share of gadgets sold with the Windows operating system was only 2.5%.

Advantages of Windows Phone:

Clear and simple interface.
performance.
Small “weight” of applications that are installed through the Marketplace store.
Ability to use the Xbox gaming service.
Integrated Microsoft Office suite. Most often, such smartphones are purchased for work purposes. Right on your smartphone, you can edit and create new documents. Even corporate mail Outlook is available.
The presence of a convenient and understandable program for data synchronization.

Disadvantages of Windows Phone:

Small selection of applications. Their number is about 300 thousand, which is much less than in Android and iOS. In addition, many of them are not complete.
The disadvantage of smartphones with Windows 7 is the difficulty of transferring multimedia files to the gadget's memory. To do this, you need to use an analogue of the iTunes program - Zune.

Important! On smartphones with Windows 8, this drawback has been successfully eliminated.

Instability at work.

BlackBerry: solution for businessmen

The BlackBerry operating system existed long before the advent of today's more famous Android and iOS. Back in 2010, RIM, the owner of the BlackBerry trademark, announced the sale of a device based on this OS worth $100 million. Consider its features, because without this it is impossible to decide which operating system is best for a smartphone.

BlackBerry Advantages:

Closed type of system. This OS offers connection privacy. With such an apparatus, it is simply impossible to eavesdrop on your conversations.

Important! It is this advantage that is the reason for the choice of the device by large businessmen and politicians.

Disadvantages of BlackBerry

Despite the reliability of the device, its popularity among ordinary users is on the wane. There are a number of reasons for this:

The minimum number of applications that are able to work with this operating system.
For the normal operation of the OS on the part of the operator, constant support is required. Unfortunately, not every provider is ready to provide it.
The cost of smartphones with BlackBerry OS is quite expensive. Not everyone can afford to buy such a gadget.

When choosing a smartphone, of course, first of all, you should pay attention to its hardware characteristics, so that the device immediately after purchase does not disappoint with a dull display or does not slow down due to a weak processor. But no less important aspect when choosing a smartphone is its software platform - a mobile operating system. The overall performance effect will largely depend on the coordinated work of the operating system and the hardware components of the smartphone.

In addition, can the use of a smartphone be considered full-fledged if only the regular functionality of the mobile operating system is used? Of course not. It is possible to maximize the potential of modern mobile devices only with the help of applications for a particular operating system. Small programs for smartphones will tell you about the weather, exchange rates, sights of various cities, book movie or plane tickets, book a hotel room, help pass the time with simple unpretentious games, etc.

Despite the huge variety of mobile device models on the market, the choice of their operating systems is small. Symbian and MeeGo - there are practically no mobile devices on the market based on these two operating systems. But smartphones based on the Bada OS are still found. Leadership in the smartphone market belongs to the three mobile operating systems - Android, iOS and Windows Phone.

iOS, Android or Windows Phone - which platform based smartphone is better to choose if you focus primarily on the software component of the device?

Android

Android is the brainchild of Google, which the search giant offers to smartphone manufacturers for free, if only they take it. After all, the more smartphones will be based on the mobile platform from Google, the more people will use the company's services. On the basis of Android, such companies as Samsung, LG, Motorola, Sony, HTC, Lenovo and others are releasing their flagship smartphones today.

Android is the most popular mobile OS. 85% of smartphones sold in the second quarter are Android devices. Due to the fact that Android is free and open source, the platform is beneficial for mobile device manufacturers. Users will be able to install various applications on their smartphones from the Google Play Market, which is updated daily with new content. What remains for mobile device manufacturers is to come up with their own proprietary launcher add-on so that the model has a kind of branded completeness.

Samsung GALAXY S line based on Android OS / bilisimhaberi.com

Android is ideal for enthusiasts who like to explore new programs and games, as well as active users of various Internet services. Not only every Google service has a mobile client for Android, but also a lot of other Internet services, social and trading platforms. True, such online activity can result in a pretty penny for the user if Internet traffic is limited. After all, almost all Android applications automatically connect to the Internet to synchronize data. If the Internet connection is not unlimited, it is better to immediately disable the automatic release of applications to the network in the Android settings.

Android smartphones are the most affordable. A mobile device with a touch screen based on this platform can be bought not only from famous brands, overpaying for sometimes completely unnecessary hardware power, but also at an affordable price from little-known Chinese manufacturers that offer smartphone assemblies from budget hardware components.

iOS

The iOS operating system has the greatest number of advantages when compared with all mobile platforms - from the well-coordinated organization of the software component and hardware stuffing to the global idea that iOS was invented not by anyone, but by Steve Jobs himself - the charismatic leader of Apple, unfortunately , now deceased. But you can't use iOS on any other device unless it's an Apple product.

You choose iPhone. Choosing an iPhone, you part with an impressive amount in your wallet. But this will not be money thrown to the wind - together with the iPhone we get a fashion device and the full potential of applications and games for iOS on the App Store. Content for iOS is mostly paid, but by paying, the user can be sure that he will be able to use the purchased application, and it will not crash or refuse to work due to the lack of support for one or another hardware, as can often be seen in apps and games for android.

iPhone 6 with proprietary iOS / bhartiads.com

iOS is a secure operating system, and all content for it posted on the App Store is thoroughly tested by Apple. So iPhone users, when installing the application they like, can be sure that they are installing the application they like, and not a virus, a dialer program for paid numbers or a Trojan that steals confidential data.

The main task that Steve Jobs set himself when he created the iPhone based on iOS is to make using a smartphone as simple and convenient as possible. And he succeeded.

The disadvantage of iOS is that it is a closed platform for fans of Apple products only. The user can only use what Apple authorizes. If you don't agree, hack the firmware, void your iPhone warranty, and risk the security of your data.

Windows phone

Being a product of the software giant Microsoft, Windows Phone has not inherited the policy of Windows desktop versions - XP, Vista, 7 and even 8/8.1. Windows Phone, like iOS, is a closed operating system, tailored for its own store software and promotion of Microsoft services. Like iOS, Windows Phone is secure, stable, and doesn't bug or slow down.

In terms of the number of applications and games, the store for Windows Phone is seriously inferior to both iOS and Android, however, everything you need to fully use your smartphone is available. Some social media apps are even preinstalled.

Unlike both iOS and Android, where regular smartphone functions and applications can be launched with the help of small neat shortcuts, the appearance of Windows Phone is distinguished by a unique design solution - "live" tiles of the Metro interface. The latter, we recall, became the concept of both the mobile platform and the Windows 8 / 8.1 operating system for computers and tablets.

HTC 8s Windows Phone / t3n.de

Windows Phone is demanding on the hardware components of smartphones. On smartphones with a weak processor and a small amount of RAM, Windows Phone may not work as fast as on more powerful devices.

Windows Phone will win over Android not only in terms of stability and security, but also due to the ability to synchronize data with any other Windows-based devices - PCs, laptops, tablets. And with iOS, Windows Phone will win in terms of a variety of device choices. So, already on sale there is a variety of models of smartphones Nokia Lumia, HTC, Prestigio based on Windows Phone versions 7.5, 8 and 8.1. Manufacturers Acer and Sony are preparing for the release of smartphones based on Windows Phone.

So Windows Phone has a future. Perhaps this will not be such a rapid development as Android was, however, the mobile platform from Microsoft will be able to win its audience - for the most part, these will be employees of companies accustomed to the products of the software giant.

Comparison of iOS, Android, Windows Phone

Photo on the main page: Smartphones based on iOS, Android, Windows Phone

When choosing a gadget, you should pay attention to different parameters, but the most important thing is the operating system. Do buyers have a choice in 2019?

As of 2019, there are two actual operating systems that divide the mobile device market. In addition, there are several stable and operating operating systems, the potential of which is rather difficult to talk about. The reason for their "unpopularity" lies not in the absence of any functions, but in high competition - the monopolists of the Google market with their Android OS will not give up their positions just like that.

You can count the manufacturers of mobile equipment that did not use the Android OS in their devices on the fingers of one hand. The share of Android in the OS market exceeds 80% (!). Such statistics allow us to judge that Android is the most popular operating system for mobile devices. California-based Android Inc. was founded in 2008, later bought by the search giant Google.

On September 3, 2019, a new version of Android 10 was released. Starting from it, only numbers will be used in the title. Its release will bring a number of new features to smartphones and further improvements in stability, security, and optimization. Despite this, there are rumors that Google experts consider Android an obsolete system, so they are preparing its full replacement. can become a successor.

The first mention of it appeared back in 2016, but there were no comments from Google, which gave rise to a number of speculations. The most interesting version says that the replacement of the existing OS will take place completely by 2023, and from 2021 Fuchsia OS will be installed on smart home devices. This information was denied by the head of Chrome OS and Android Hiroshi Lockheimer at the Google I / O 2019 conference. According to him, the development of a new OS is really underway. The system can work with any device from laptops to smart home technology, but the developer has no specific plans for it. This is an experimental OS that is being tested for various purposes, but its fate has not yet been determined.

Android benefits include:

Open source - any qualified programmer can write an application and put it on the official Android Play Market. In addition, smartphone manufacturers have their own stores.
Convenience of data transfer - if the user wants to download a favorite song or video to the smartphone's memory, he just needs to connect the gadget to the computer via a USB cable and transfer the file from one folder to another. There is no need to "fight" with additional software.
Price - you can find an Android smartphone at a price of only 2 thousand rubles. It is the fact that Androids are available to both retirees and students that is the reason for the company's total dominance in the OS market.
Customization - there are a lot of opportunities to "sharpen" the Android interface for yourself. Some options change the appearance of the OS so much that it is quite difficult to recognize the source in it.

The disadvantages include the rapid discharge of the battery due to the constant use of the Internet and vulnerability to attacks - you should take care of installing a high-quality antivirus immediately after purchase.

iOS

iOS is developed by Apple and is installed only on the iPad. As of 2019, it ranks second in terms of market presence. The current version is iOS 12, but the installation of iOS 13 will begin on September 19, 2019. Among the most anticipated innovations are the “dark” mode and the QuickPath function (swiping your finger across the keyboard you can type a word).

iOS features are:

Security - the system functions in such a way that a virus attack is completely excluded.
Rich store. There are just over 1 million applications in the AppStore - quantitatively, iOS loses to Android in this regard, but you need to remember that the OS has a closed code, therefore, all applications are written only by professional programmers and are of high quality.
iPhone owner's virtual assistant, capable of executing commands and even having a dialogue with a person.
It is believed that the iOS interface is more understandable for the user and requires a minimum of time to master it.

iOS is also not without flaws. For example, the user will have to download a song to the device's memory through a special iTunes program. Difficulties in data transfer are a kind of payment for increased security. There is only one app store here - and most of the software offered is distributed on a paid basis.

Windows 10 MOBILE

A few phone owners on Windows 10 Mobile are waiting for bad news - on December 10, 2019, the latest system updates will be released, after which its support will be completely discontinued. recommends that all users switch to gadgets from Android and iOS and, if possible, do not delay, as services will be gradually turned off. 12 months after the end of support, that is, in December 2020, Windows 10 Mobile will cease to exist, and all devices with it will become useless.

Kai OS

An operating system for push-button devices based on Linux. For a modern person, current mobile phones with a physical keyboard are in most cases devices for calls and SMS. is designed to change the perception of users and make such gadgets more functional.

Among the features:

Support GPS, LTE, Wi-Fi.
Support for applications written in HTML
Energy efficient - the system will not drain the battery.
Support for devices with RAM from 256 MB.
Own app store.

Despite the fact that KaiOS appeared only in 2017, it has already attracted a lot of attention and received serious investments. In 2018, Google invested $22 million in it. In addition, YouTube, Twitter and Facebook are pre-installed on devices with this system. This suggests that it has a bright future and we can expect its wide distribution in the coming years.

It is important to understand that KaiOS is not a competitor to iOS or Android. She has a different landmark - weak phones with a keypad. At this stage of development, the current version is 2.6.0, released in May 2019.

Harmony OS

- this is the brainchild of the company, which has not yet been published, but according to company representatives, it is a fully functional product, ready for release at any time. The development of the system began back in 2012, but after Huawei's conflict with the US authorities in the spring of 2019, the company had to speed up work on it. By August 2019, it was announced that the OS was completely ready.

Initially, Harmony OS was created for wearable electronics, but due to the peculiarities of its structure, it can be installed on any device - from a car radio to a laptop. At the moment, the system has not been presented in any device, and the next release will take place at the end of 2019 on Huawei Smart TV. There is no exact information about when Harmony OS will be installed in smartphones, but according to some rumors, upcoming Huawei devices in the Chinese market may come with their own OS. In addition, in the event of new US sanctions, Huawei will be able to migrate all of its smartphones to Harmony OS in 2 days.

Key features:

High level of security.
Fast response on any device.
Virtualization is the easy transfer of applications from any operating system.

Conclusion

The OSes listed above are not the only ones. However, those options that also exist and work are not widely represented in the market and have a narrow focus. An example is the operating system from Amazon. With it, several devices were released that did not go to the masses. In 2019, it is presented only in the company's set-top boxes, although it can be used in smartphones. Another example is Lineage OS based on Android. The system supports about 185 devices (including Pixel 3), is placed on top of the existing Android. The stable version supports Pie, and in December 2019, the developers promise to release a working build on Android 10.