1C Thick client. Publications

Many users of new versions 1C complain about the slow work of managed forms.

It happens that it slows down due to the dementia of the computer, but sometimes on fairly modern and productive cars 1C continues to drink blood from us. How much is it possible?

There is an exit! It is called a "thin client on a web server." And do not even have to update the iron, 1C will work much faster on your current computers.

However, not in all cases, the subtle client can be used.

The thin client will not help you if

You have an old configuration of 1C, which works so quickly, for example ut 10.3, retail 1.0. Only server 1c will help here and SQL server. or RDP server.
You have only one computer. If 1C on it is hammerily inhibits, the only option is to change it to a more powerful or upgrade.

Slim client will speed up work if

You have several computers that work in 1C over the network, while you have a configuration on managed forms: Trade Management 11, Retail 2, Comprehensive Automation 2.

Note

If you have more than 10 users, you can achieve even greater performance by putting in addition to the thin client on the web server server version 1c and SQL server.

Advantages of work in the thin client mode in comparison with the work on the network

Speed. 1c in the thin client mode runs 2 times faster. Because The main data array is processed on the server (computer with the database), and your computer receives only the data you want to display.
Safety. The client computer has no direct access to the database. Therefore, it is not possible to wash the database. Even the configurator cannot be opened.
Access through a web browser. You can in the database through Chrome / Mozilla.
1. To enter from everywhere, and not just from your local network, you need a white IP address.

To work 1C in the thin client mode, no additional licenses are required. The web server uses either free Apache or built in Windows IIS server.

Transfer to work in the thin client mode is made in three receptions.

One of the computers is preferably more powerful, a web server is installed and 1c is configured.
On other computers, new ways are prescribed to the database.
PROFIT! 1C begins to work 2 times faster.

A task: Accelerate work with the 1C program on user work stations.
Instruments: platform 1cver8.2.configuration accounting Enterprise Corp Editorial 2.0 and 3.0, Salary configuration and personnel management. The server, with Windows to which you install the IIS web server, browser, workstation, although it is not necessary to do everything from the server.

After installing the platform 1C 8.2. On the computer, we see the possibility of several options for launching 1C - 1C Enterprise and 1C Enterprise (subtle client). After reading the administrator's guide from the delivery box, I personally realized that the 8.2 platform can work with the 1c configuration in several ways:

Very serious, tolst client, especially for an ancient iron, on a PC released in 2005 such as Celeron 2.0 with a frequency of a 400 mgz tire and a memory of 512 Mb to work with 1C 8 is simply not possible, the application is hanging so that the joy of buying a modern product immediately disappears. First, after version 7.7 I was perplexed why the client 1C 8.2. So tupit. And requested in 1C system requirements for a PC for work. And here's what should be minimum system requirements for 1C 8.2:

Requirements for the operating system:

1.1. Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 Service Pack 4

1.2. Windows XP Service Pack 3 Service Pack 3

1.3. Windows Vista.

Minimum RAM (RAM):

2.1. For Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP3 - 256 MB

2.2. For Windows Vista, Windows 7 - 512 MB

Processor Requirements (CPU):

3.1. Intel AMD with a frequency of at least 1.8 GHz

Video Requirements Subsystem:

4.1. Video adapter with permission support at least 1024 * 768 DPI

4.2. Monitor with permissive ability of at least 1024 * 768 DPI

Internet access to obtain a software license.

At first sight 1C 8.2. Not the most demanding program. But I want to add from myself that it is pleasant to work with a thick client 1c on a PC with dual-core CPU and RAM Oy. In 1GB, and it is not very comfortable on obsolete gland.

Using a thin client. In the work, he really seemed free to work, it uses managed forms. Or more precisely requires to work accounting version 3.0for edition accounting 2.0 Program interface for performing work in a thin client, and run forward, web client is not. So do not be surprised if you open, a thin client to work with 1C, you will see the desktop tab, and three pairs of buttons and think that it is still necessary to the accountant, the calendar, so as not to notice the statements and the calculator to accrue the salary.
In the thin client for the program, the protection key can be used as on the client side and the key installed on the Web server with 1C 8.2., and on the Web server must be a network key, that is, if the hardware, then the network ( red Color Network Wrench, Blue Local Single-user), and the software key in itself is network. Well, the calculation of licenses can do as license Manager, so I. Server 1C of the company If there is a license for it.
Web client, in my opinion the best decision To work with the program, the software platform is not attached, and you can work at least from the moon if you have access to the Internet. In this option, this option seemed very chest, the load when working through the Web falls on the Web server. And in the presence of strong iron from the server side, the option of work through the Web client is good. Licensing when working through a Web client 1C 8.2 Exercises Web server, license manager, or 1C Server. Web client is an ideal solution for working with 1C, if the park of jobs for accountants has long been updated.

Note: through a Web client and a thin client today, it is possible to work only with accounting 3.0.Yes, and then the functionality of the accounting 3.0 did not reach the functionality of the accounting of 2.0, this can be read here: http://www.1c.ru/news/info.jsp?id\u003d15068 Configurations from 1C for salary and frames with manageable forms still no. It is possible to use the configuration written by the company Fireplace - "1C-fireplace: salary. Version 5.0 "

Setting up 1C 8.2 to work with thin andweb. Client

To work a thin client 1C, it is not necessary to configure the Web server at all, the thin client allows you to work with the database and configuration locally, in the network version, through the server 1c server, the Web server.

For work S. 1C8.2. Through the browser you need to configure the Web server. To do this, install and configure IIS

Install IIS.

Installation Removal Programs -\u003e Installing Windows Components\u003e Application Server-\u003e Composition

In the wwwroot folder, create a directory for a Web site 1C8X.

In folder 1C8X. Create a Default.VRD file with the following contents.

XMLNS: XS \u003d http: //www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema
XMLNS: XSI \u003d http: //www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance
Base \u003d "/ 1c8x"
ib \u003d "File \u003d C: \\ Base;"\u003e

Attribute base. Specifies the relative path to the created virtual application folder, attribute iB. Connection line to the database, in this case the base is located on the same server as the Web server.

Create new web-knot or virtual catalog

Go to the node setting, the home directory tab, everything is standard here:

Install the platform 1C8X.to the Web server, when installing, install the expansion modules web Server

Perform the registration of the Web service adapter. To do this, in the properties of the node 1C8X. We click on the Home Catalog tab Click the Settings button to configure the application and add the extension mapping, file wsisapi.dll From the folder 1CV82 \\ Bin.

Starting from version 8.2, the 1C program has been able to work in a thin client mode, which has a functionality limited in its capabilities. Although a lot of time has passed since the update release, a large number of Users still do not fully understand what this innovation requires, in which situations it is effective to use and what is its difference. In this material, we will describe in detail that such a subtle client 1C, about its advantages and disadvantages, as well as how to work with it.

What is the "thin client"?

In order to understand the functionality of this client of the program, it is necessary to figure out why it is called "subtle." The answer to this question is quite simple and is that this mode Work is very limited in its capabilities, compared with the "Tolstoy" version.

The "thin client" of the application has a more trimmed set of built-in language types, which is intended exclusively for data transmission and changes. Everything related to the database in this case is executed on the server. With this version of the application, the 1C managed interface is developed, which allows you to optimize the company's work.

"Thin clients" 1c are able to receive ready-made data through a web connection that have already been prepared in advance from the server side.

In addition, the use of this type of application is possible when using one of three technologies:

Through the web (using the Internet connection);
Through the TCP / IP protocol (by the type "client-server");
Directly with the database.

Connection via the Internet

The "thin client" has the ability to interact with the program "1C: Enterprise" using the web connection to the Internet. In this case, the work occurs with a specially configured web server by using HTTP data transmission protocol. However, the web server itself works with the program "1C: Enterprise" through the TCP / IP protocol either directly.

Important: You need to use one of the following systems as web servers:

Apache;

Client-server connection

In this case, "thin clients" are connected to the servers directly by using the TCP / IP data transmission protocol.

Direct connection to the database

In this case, the client's direct interaction with the application database occurs. To organize this work scheme, on the computer on which the client is installed a special environment is created, which is perceived as a server from the point of view of the program. In order to organize it, it is necessary:

Download the desired server files to the computer;
Download Applied Configuration.

Advantages of a thin client

If you drop down the process technology and move to the direct advantages that the use of this version of the client 1C can be distinguished by several serious advantages. These include:

Mobility;
Reduction of the load on the communication channel;
Minimum system requirements;
Reduced company costs.

Mobility

The hardware "thin client" allows the user to be at any point of the planet, if there is an internet connection. For example, suppose that the head of the department is on vacation abroad. In order to take some important decision, it needs to be familiar with the latest reporting data. Full version Applications require a mandatory connection on a local network, which is why "a thin client" comes to the rescue. It allows you to work with the database if there is an ordinary Internet connection.

Another example. Sometimes when making transactions in any compartment that does not have a connection to a local network, for example, in the warehouse of the company, you have to unload data from the warehouse base for subsequent download to the accounting department.

Of course, such manipulations take time and deliver inconvenience. "Thin clients" are just used to simplify such tasks. If there is a web connection, you can easily transfer data to the total 1c database directly from the warehouse.

In addition, the "thin client" uses a network channel exclusively for data transmission. The full version of the application In addition uses it to transfer the service data required for work. softwareWhat is why the useful bandwidth of the channel is reduced.

Thus, "thin clients" allows you to work in the program 1C where there is no web connection with good throughput.

Low system requirements

Similarly, the situation is system requirements programs. For the work of the full version, more powerful computers are required, since the application will use the processor and rAM Systems. "Thin clients" 1c is much less demanding to resources personal computer. This is what allows you to use it even on weak systems.

Reducing the cost of the company

This item follows from all previous ones. Due to the fact that the development of a managed interface allows you to optimize the workflow, save time and resources of the company, it leads to a decrease in the company's total cost of accounting.

Disadvantages of the "thin client"

Of course, any medal has a reverse side. The "thin client" also has some inconvenience and restrictions, which cannot be discussed. These include:

Requirement of a powerful server;
Limited functionality;
Unusual interface.

A powerful server is required

In the event that a large number of "fine customers" interacts with the main server through a web connection, it is enough to bed huge pressurewhat makes certain technical requirements. However, the use of a full version of the program loads not much less, so this drawback is very relative.

Limited functionality

As mentioned above, the easiest version of the application has a very limited functionality. So, for example, there is no possibility of working in the "Configurator" mode.

Interface

This drawback over time and with the release of updates is gradually coming to no, but at first, many companies refused to use "thin customers" or tried to avoid it because the application interface was extremely uncomfortable and very different from the full version.

The main difference between the thin and thick client 1c it consists in where the main calculations are carried out - on the server or in the user's workplace. This imposes some restrictions on the use of one or another job.

In this article, the Blog "Ingremus" we will consider various client applications of the 1C system - which means the subtle client 1C, thick client 1C, what it is and what the differences, as well as in what cases will be better to use each of them.

Thick client 1c

If you use 1C in a thick client mode, this means that all data operations are carried out directly at the user's workplace, and the data itself is stored on the server where the client application is referred to.

Such a client can perform almost all functions and work with data types.

Setting a thick client 1C is performed from a common distribution system where it is specified as a separate component. With the question, how to run a fat client 1C 8.3, also should not have difficulties - it starts the 1cv8.exe executable file.

Slim client 1s

Job in the thin client mode 1c means that on the server, in addition to storing the data, almost all program code is executed, queries, temporary files and cache are stored. At its workplace, the user only enters the source data and sees the display of the result on the monitor.

Installing a thin client 1C is performed from 1C distribution. If you do not have it, since you, for example, work with cloud 1C and rent it, then a separate distribution can be downloaded on 1C. Be sure to follow that its version corresponds to the platform version you use.

Slim client for 1C: The company starts from the 1cv8c.exe executable file.

Separately, it is worth mentioning that for a thin client 1C 8.3 file version of the work is not recommended, preferably client-server mode. Although the file mode is possible, the entire code will be executed on the user's computer, which reduces all the advantages of a thin client.

As you can see, the main difference between the thin and thick client 1c is where the main calculations are carried out - on the server or in the user's workplace.

This imposes some restrictions on the use of one or another version of the work:

an important difference between the thin and thick client 1C - work with the "configurator" and with the request console is possible only in the thick client mode
a thick client works on the TCP / IP protocol, therefore, quite demanding to the communication channel, as it requires a relatively large amount of information to drive it.
the thin client 1C works exclusively in the managed application mode, the user-accessible functionality is limited compared to the thickness functionality, for example, cannot be operated by application types of data
using a thin client, it is possible to work with 1C via the Internet - a thin client can connect to a web server via http or https
A fatty client has a rather large amount of distribution, some difficulties with its installation, setting can occur, - it is desirable that a qualified specialist is engaged in. Whereas the installation, a thin client setting 1C 8.3, connection information base Under the power of any more or less advanced user.

Web Client 1C

Web Client 1C - In essence, this is not a separate application, but rather a technology that allows you to work in a familiar medium 1C using a browser, simply specifying the address of the corresponding web server 1C in the address bar. You will need to first deploy a web server and publish an information base on it, the web client will also work with 1C configuration that supports the requirements for a thin client.

The web client is good because it does not need to be installed on it on a user device at all, it can function in all the most common browsers. From minuses can be noted limited functionality and the fact that the presence of a web server is not always suitable for the requirements of information security.

What is faster thin or thick 1C client?

It is difficult to definitely answer the question: a thin or thick client 1c that faster? It depends on the terms of use.

At a thin client, low requirements for the user device and communication channel, while the system capabilities are almost fully used, but the work can slow down if at the same time a lot of employees will use server resources.
A thick client may require significant power from a user computer and a good data channel, while it provides the user with a certain autonomy, it does not affect its operation, how many people work with the system simultaneously, is there any connection to the Internet, etc.

Therefore, before choosing and setting up 1C client, it is advisable to analyze who and how to use 1C in your company, what types of 1c customers will be needed.

If this is an accounting department located in the office that can be provided with enough powerful computers and easy to organize their administration if all these computers are connected to the local network - in this case, the thick client will be more convenient.
If your employees often have to work remotely, via the Internet, because they have frequent business trips or they are simply located in other cities, because such an infrastructure of your company, if they have low-power laptops or others mobile devicesthen they are suitable for setting up a thin client 1C.

Updating Customer 1C.

And finally, a couple of words about how Customers 1C are updated:

updating a thin client can be performed via the Internet automatically,
updates for a thick client need to download from the site 1C or.

If you have questions about the choice of 1C client, install, configure, updating, administering 1C software, you can contact the company Integrus's specialists or see the blog section of our company with instructions and guidelines on 1C.

The first thing you need to do is to extract a thin customer distribution from the archive. In the unpacked folder, find installation file. "Setup.exe" with 1C logo and run it. Select the default folder that the installer offers you (standard, this folder is C: / Program Files / 1cv82 /), you can also select your folder. At the end of the installation, the "1C: Enterprise" label should appear on the desktop or "1C: Enterprise". Run it. Running the program may take a few seconds.

How to download a thin client distribution can be read.

Adding a new base

In the event that 1C mode has already been installed on your computer, the mode will automatically find the path to the database. If you set the mode for the first time, the list of databases will be empty and a window will appear on the screen to add to the list.information base.

Fig. one

When you click on the "Yes" button, a window must appear with two options "Creating a new information base" and "Add an existing list", you need to choose the second option. If you used the services of the company to develop an information base for you to manage an online store, then this company will provide you with the name of the base of your online store when concluding a contract.

Fig. 2.

In the line name of the information base, you specify the name of your database, for example, the "work base". In the type of base location, three options will be proposed, you need to select "on a web server". In the next window, in the most top string Specify the path to the database, for examplehttp://mit.paas1c.ru/imia_base. Next, specify the option "Do not use proxy", Authentication method - choose automatically.

Fig. 3.

In the next window "Startup parameters", in the authentication option, specify "select automatically", the connection speed is "select at startup", the main mode of startup is "thin client", version 1C: enterprises - 8.2.

Fig. four

Installing a distribution to work in the "thin client" mode and adding an existing information base is successfully completed.

If you update your client, the option is the choice of the default folder. You can select the client's location path if you install it for the first time.

In the event that you use proxy, simply specify the address and login.