How to set up a satellite antenna yourself: the right approach. How to set up a satellite antenna himself? Set up a satellite with a free channel package

The article will be primarily useful for all those who want to install and configure the equipment to view the channels from the satellite with their own hands.

Many users prefer satellite television. This can be understood: the cable TV is a limited selection of channels.

Today, widescreen models of Full HD television receivers are designed to display high-definition images, it was possible to dream about such an analog TV.

If you connect digital cable television, the selection of channels will be not great, and the dishes are much wider. If we compare the cost, then the cable receiver is practically different from the satellite.

And the owners of private houses and citizens living in the country, then they simply do not have to connect to cable television.

Select satellite

Even before installing the satellite antenna, the consumer will have to choose a satellite. Newcomers need to figure out in more detail in this matter.

Satellite television is as follows. First, the signals from television channels arrive at the satellite, from which the signals are sent to subscribers to receiving devices or tuners.

Receivers handle signals, and for encoded channels is placed. After that, the signal enters the TV.

Using a satellite, you can watch open or coded channels that can be placed individually on the satellite or turn on in the packages of different operators.

To charge subscription feeThe encoding is performed. Today, users are offered to acquire packages. It is convenient, subject to their acquisition there is one payment for viewing big number Channels immediately. To receive high-quality signals from a specific satellite, the antenna must be configured.

When satellites are in close proximity, you can receive a signal simultaneously with them at the same time.

If you wish to look at at least 30 channels in Russian for free, while the plate is tune on the satellite Yamal 201. The tricolor is a huge popularity among users, and the most channels on the NTV-Plus and Rainbow TV.

Free channels can be selected on frocus.net. You can familiarize yourself with the paid satellite TV packages on the Internet sites. To eliminate the occurrence of interference, the antenna is recommended to mount a plate on the roof.

Components for connecting satellite TV

Tuner. The receiving device executes the "decoding" of the signal emanating from the space satellite, converts it and transmits to the television receiver.

Plate. It is installed towards the satellite for receiving the signal, which is subsequently redirected to the convector.

Head or convector. Device receiving antenna signals. After converting the signal, it is transmitted by the convector into the receiver.

Bracket. Special metal construction to attach an antenna.

Cable. Connecting link between convector and receiver.

Diseq. It will be needed when signals immediately from several satellites are accepted in one tuner.

F-ki. Connect cable and other equipment. These are the so-called connector.

Cable connecting receiver and television receiver. SCART, HDMI and tulips.

What should be considered when choosing an equipment?

Choose antenna D \u003d 90 cm, then receiving signals from maximum number satellites. The selection of the satellite depends on the choice of the polarization of the convector.

When two TVs or a TV with a computer are used for satellite TV, you will need to connect two receiver and convector having two outputs.

Bracket is attached by anchors. The leg should allow freely rotating the antenna in different directions. The multifide will be required when the antenna is fixed not alone, but several convectors.

Independent installation of plates

To find out where to direct the antenna, the Agsat.com.ua/Satdirect service will help. When specifying on the map, the place where the plate will be installed using the checkbox, select the desired satellite from the column, and the direction pointer will be released.

Mounting work begins with mounting on the wall of the bracket.

Satellite Antenna Satellite Configuration

At the ends of the cable coolas the F-ku. Cut the insulation from the TV cable by 1.5 cm, check the on-screen braid, cut the screen from the foil with an indent from the edge by 0.9 cm, screw the F-ku.

The cable is connected by one end to the convector, and the other to the receiver.

The next step is to configure the antenna to the satellite. A plate we guide the compass, and the adjustment by the signal level displayed in the receiver menu. Having achieved the desired result, tighten the nuts on the plate and secure the cable.

Set up satellite tuner

In the receiver menu, you must first select the language and check the firmware version. Set the time, time zone and enter other settings using disc.

Complete information about the quality of the signal level. Configure the antenna, focusing on this window.

After executing the settings you need to scan the satellite. To open access to the channels, insert the satellite operator card.

Photo examples of installing satellite antenna

Setting up satellite antenna yourself.

Nowadays satellite technologies Came almost every into the house. And many people think that the configuration of the satellite antenna is a complex process. In fact, this is not the case and if they understand everything, then everything is very simple.

Today we will talk about self-assembly, installation and configuration of the satellite antenna or how else to say -0 plates.

Setting up satellite antenna for teapots

Today, the most affordable kit for satellite television can be purchased for $ 50-80. So it's time to go to digital technologies in broadcasting.

The kit includes:

- Receiver (tuner, receiver) is the most expensive part of the equipment. It should be chosen carefully, as the channel is broadcast to MPEG 2 and MPEG4 (better) formats on the air.

- Antenna (mirror) - 0.7 -1.2 m. It is designed to form a receiving beam into focus, where the signal itself occurs.

- Converter (head). One or more, three mostly in our area. One on the satellite. Universal with linear polarization.

- Multifides (fastening converters). 2 pieces

- Diskes - switch between converters. Since the tuner can simultaneously receive a signal from only one converter, then it is necessarily needed when receiving two or more satellites.

- Coaxial (television) cable resistance 75. It is advisable to take with a reserve of 3-5 meters.

- F Connectors (plugs for connections). Three satellites 8 pieces.

- Bracket for fastening and dowel or anchor under it.

Before moving to settings satellite channels . Need to configure satellite antenna.

How to set up a satellite antenna himself?

For settings satellite plates You will need such tools.

- Extension for three sockets.

- drill or perforator with a drill of the desired diameter for fastening the bracket by anchors or dowels.

- Waters 13mm keys. and 10mm. (preferably two)

- screwdriver crust.

- A hammer.

- isolate or plastic ties.

- We collect the antenna carefully tighten the bolts, do not forget the washers and engravers.

- You screw two multifides to the converter holder (one right, second to the left of the antenna center) is enclosed with three converters. We do not delay much. The attachment of the antenna is also very tightened.

- Krepim brackets to the wall and hang antenna that she would look south, southeast, can be sprinkled by a neighbor.

- stretch the extension and take a TV and tuner with you. We connect the TV, receiver and antenna central converter (one directly to the receiver). Even on Earth, you can try to catch the desired satellite, if you doubt the reception (as in the direction of reception there may be barriers, wood, etc.).

Now sold tuners sell with already stitched channels and there is no need to scan them and sort, and we are easier to set up. To do this, we turn on the TV and satellite receiver, including required channel (For example, 2 + 2) on Astra (former Sirius), since this satellite will be configured in the focus (center) antenna. Press the button info. On the remote, pre-inserting batteries into it, we see two scales. (For beginners - the most complex process). If there is no satellite if the required channels, but we have certain frequencies. Drive them if they are not yet spelled out, and directly in editing the transponder frequencies, we look at the desired signal scales and quality.

First of all, before the start of the process, it is necessary to correctly select the installation site of the satellite antenna. We need to take into account several factors. To receive a radio signal, the signal from the satellite must fall on the receiving mirror and it should not interfere with it.

In the above example on the lower floors, the reception will interfere with trees and a neighboring house. On this installation of the satellite antenna must be made higher, in most cases the easiest way to roof.

It is very important to clean the cable well and unmistakably whatever short circuit Braids and central veins, otherwise you can spoil the receiver.

The start of the installation is made from the cable connection to the converter in the focus (centered) and satellite receiver.

IMPORTANT B. satellite Receiver Connect the cable to the desired LNB_IN output.

Sometimes there are mistakes.

You can connect the entire assembly and adjust the disc ports, but it will be more difficult. After connecting all the wires, connect and power 220 volts and go to the satellite setup process.

Smoothly bent the antenna up - down, right - left, in the direction - like a neighbor (approximately south). Must get into the reception you need - there will be a sound and an image, but it is not important. Scale will appear on them and will be focused.

We achieve maximum indicators, we give preference the scale of the signal quality. You can twist the converter in the mount for and counterclockwise, as well as back and forth. When the result will satisfy us, click eXIT. and we switch through other channels of this satellite, check their level of reception ( info. ). If everything is normal, you can tighten the antenna mounting bolts, and then the converter. The converter is desirable to adjust scrolling it to the right and left, as well as moving it back and forth in the mount - multifide.

It should be noted that when tightening the bolts, the signal can leave. Therefore, tighten evenly but strongly that the antenna would not range from the wind.

Now the antenna is configured and only to configure converters in multifides. To do this, disconnect the cable from the central converter and attach in turn to the desired heads in the multifides. On the tuner we turn on the channels from the satellite that you need to configure and click info.. We also move the up-down-down-down-down converter, right to reach the desired result and tighten the bolts.

Accurate Satellite Antenna Setup

So, we already have a signal from the satellite, the channels are scanned, but some are missing, the picture is not shown or not at all. In this case, we have a weak signal or there is no signal with certain transponders. Whatever everything worked perfectly make an accurate satellite setting.

To do this, we switch the receiver to a weak or non-working frequency (transponder, channel) that the signal indicators were visible. Next adjust the converter. We move it in the holder forward-back and twist right-left relative to the clockwise before improving the signal indicators. Go to other frequencies of this satellite and we achieve the optimal result. We will send all the efforts to receive the maximum number of received TV channels from a specific satellite.

Important. Remember that AMOS should be searched to the right of the center, if you look at the antenna in front, and hotbird is on the left.

Now the antenna is fully configured to three satellites and remains only to connect it correctly.

To do this, cut off three pieces of cable of the desired length (0kolo 1.5 m.) And we attach them to converters. To the disk can be connected as it turns out, but I prefer order

- Amos - 1 LNB

- Astra (Sirius) - 2 LNB

- HotBird - 3 LNB

- Receiver

All cables are attached by tape or tie, and the disc hide from moisture into the plastic box (not required).

We stretch the cable into the room to the tuner connected to the TV and all turn on the network to adjust the disc ports in the receiver. Choose the desired satellite (menu - installation) discs from 1.0 and required port. Press the menu and see the recording about saving settings

After the procedure has done for the desired satellites, you can read the antenna setting completed.

When setting up an antenna with connected disk, you must specify the port of the disk for the satellite.

If there are no scanned channels, you should select the desired frequency to configure (you can take on the lingcate on the Internet).

Setting up a straight-focus pinner antenna

Video Installation and Satellite Antenna Instructions

Download Satellite Antenna Installation Instructions

In this article, consider the process of installing a satellite plate, although many consider it quite complex and troublesome. After all, cable television is already outdated, has many drawbacks, for example, a limited list of channels and poor image quality. But the main advantage of satellite is the cost.

If the subscription for the cable service is constantly changing, then for the purchase of equipment and installing satellite television, there is enough on average 160. Residents of country sites and a remote private sector are almost the only opportunity to provide themselves with a wide range of channels of viewed channels.

Organization of system work

the channel feeding signal enters a specific satellite, located in space;
each subscriber receives a signal to a plate;
it is processed through a tuner or receiver;
the picture and sound on the TV screen is issued.

To provide satellite TV independently, it is worthwhile to determine the operator of the services provided or select the satellite from which the signal will go.
Some satellite TV channels serve the encoded signal, they are included in the subscriber package or translated separately. This is considered the property of the provider, therefore requires paid decoding. Companies provide customers with service as viewing large number Channels from one source. At the same time, Russian channels are submitted to the consumer with different deviceswhich are located in remote points. So you have to choose close satellites or change the equipment package.
Popular satellites feeding signals on a wide range of free channels:

Yamal201;
Sirius;
Amos;
Hot Bird.

The convenience of selecting the last three is that the reception is carried out from one plate. When combining communication, there are 37 free Russian channels plus many in foreign languages \u200b\u200bthat do not require additional investments.
When choosing a provider, it is worth navigating the leaders of the Russian market, this is:

Tricolor TV;
NTV-Plus;
Orion Express (Viva TV).

All operators have official sites for familiarization with information, there are conditions of cooperation and channel packages.

Set of equipment

After determining the provider of the services provided or a separate satellite, the equipment is bought. It includes:

signal acceptance antenna;
the bracket serves as a means of fixing the equipment;
the converter receives a signal from a plate;
receiver;
cable;
disk (DISEQ);
f connectors;
connection cable.

Purpose and scheme of the kit

The signal comes from the satellite to a plate, which reflects it into the converter. Then it goes to receivers for satellite TV, where it is processed and converts the signal to the image on the screen. The converter with the receiver is connected by a television cable. The discs are needed in the case of receiving channels from several satellites, it connects the converters into one cable. For a holistic design, F connectors are required, they help connect the cable to the equipment.

Selection of components

For high-quality signal acceptance, it is important to purchase the appropriate elements of the kit. There are recommendations for choosing components.

Special attention of receiving

Many consumers consider it defining the functionality of the device cost, the receiving price ranges from 60 to 600. Among consumers are popular inexpensive devices that provide the reception of the main channels. Acquisition of the device C. high price Not justified in the case of an ordinary TV, because improving image quality can not be expected. When the above mentioned satellites, Sirius-Amos-Hot Bird will be a fairly inexpensive receiver, in addition, the possibility of receiving a signal from other satellites remains.
One of the basic requirements is the possibility of firmware, updating software Allows you to expand the list of received channels. It is desirable that the firmware version has been updated, sometimes it gives up to a dozen additionally open channels. Manufacturers constantly produce new models with an increased number of functions, therefore there is no point in the purchase of expensive equipment. Specialists are offered to buy receivers of well-known companies, because the production of subsequent products is based on improving the released models.
Also draw attention to the presence of output connectors, the main things are considered:

SCART;
tulips (for fostering to TV);
Ant in and Ant Out for additional utensils;
RS 232 connects a tuner with a computer;
0/12 B Expands the function of the disc.

Optimal selection options are the models of receivers with firmware:

Globo;
Opticum;
Star Trask;
OpenBox;
Sky Fly.

The middle class equipment is also proposed with the presence of an emulator or slot to install the coded channel reception module.

Characteristics of plates

By constructive features Plates are divided into:

straightforward;
offset.

The second option is more common among consumers because of its availability and practical operation.
There is also a separation by the material from which the product is made. The steel antenna remains a practical, durable and accessible option. Also on the market offers plastic, aluminum and mesh products, but they have many flaws.
It is much easier to decide on TV satellite antennas - you need to know the necessary diameter, it can be 0.6-3m. With larger diameter is achieved best opportunities Signal. As a rule, there is enough plates with a diameter of 90cm. For the above mentioned providers require:

Tricolor TV - 0.9M;
NTV-plus - 0,6m;
Orion Express (Viva TV) - 0.9m.

In areas of poor coverage, a plate setup is required with a diameter of more than 1.2m.

Models of converters

The selection of the device of the converter is reduced to the determination of its polarization, it is determined by the type of satellite. It happens:

linear;
circular.

At the same time, there are universal converters, they are designed to work with satellite TV and the Internet. The main indicator of the quality of the device is the noise level. The proposed devices go with certain amount Outputs, that is, if you wish, view transmission through the computer and the TV will need 2 outputs. When using multiple converters, you will have to purchase a multifide.
From low-cost devices, the guaranteed quality offers MTI Blue Line devices. They are designed to work with offset antennas, there are many new models with different capabilities.

Installation of satellite TV.

The main nuance when choosing a satellite is the ability to receive a signal from it, it means there is no obstacles. It is important to send an antenna to a satellite, so if there is a number of buildings or vegetation, you will have to install a satellite plates on the roof of the house. Otherwise, you will have to select another signal supply source.
To install the equipment there is an algorithm for action:

choose a company providing a service or directly satellite;
selection of equipment equipment;
assembly antenna;
determination of the direction of the satellite;
fixing bracket;
installation of satellite antennas;
connection of all equipment;
setup.

Installing satellite plates

Before mounting the equipment, the antenna itself is collected, instructions are attached to the instrument. The video shows the process of assembling the plate in stages.

It is worth paying attention to the antenna mirror, it is quite fragile, especially for aluminum mirrors. Any mechanical damage Create it to change its geometry, respectively deteriorate to receive frequencies of satellite TV. After assembly, check the reliability of all mounts.

Selection of place and directions

When installing the satellite antenna independently determine the direction where the plate should look. According to the rules, count:

the angle of location is the deviation of the lines of the horizontal space in direct visibility to the satellite;
azimuth - direction to satellite.

Calculations are conducted by complex formulas, but in practice there is another principle. In the case of tv setup for a popular satellite, you can see the direction of surrounding, already mounted equipment. Often when self-installation for a landmark takes neighboring plates.

Fastening bracket

Initially, there are places for the holes and drilled by a perforator. The bracket itself hangs on the anchor, they are reliable and practical. Before mounting satellite television, the antenna is tied by a safety rope. It is put on an antenna according to the instructions, the attachments are tightened slightly, because it will have to adjust the equipment by rotational movements.

Connection

When the plate is installed, the television cable is started, this requires:

install connectors;
connect to the converter;
connection to the receiver;
voltage supply.

To install connectors, the wire isolation is first cut off on the edge, the screen braid is bent in the opposite direction. You also need to cut a foil 0.8cm from the edge, it isolates the core of the wire, so the connector is screwed. The process is repeated for the second end of the cable, then one side is connected to the convepor, and the second - receiving. In the presence of several convectors, the wire is connected to the disk, from there there is already a connection to the receiving. After connecting it to the TV, you can feed the voltage equipment.

Satellite TV or how to set up an antenna

Antenna direction can determine:

on the compass
special devices.

With the first way it is clear, you need to know the coordinates of the satellite. In the second case, the task is greatly simplified by the SATFinder device, which helps to quickly define the satellite and adjust the antenna on it. There are two types of devices:

arrow;
automated.

It is clear that the cost of the instruments is different, the price of the arrow starts from 10th. But the second type of equipment contributes to the completion of the process of setting the plate in a short time. To accurately determine the required position, the connection of the satfinder is carried out between the receiver and the antenna. Next make data in the Antenna Settings menu to the desired satellite and transponder, turn on the power. When the horizontal and vertical position of the antenna, the maximum growth of the scale on the left side of the instrument is achieved. It is these segments that characterize the quality of the equipment settings.

Preliminary calculations help cope with the task, the adjustment is focused on the signal level.

Set up a satellite with a free channel package

Take for example the setting on Sirius satellite, the course of action:

connecting receiver to TV;
introduction of installation parameters according to the instructions. To do this, the "Install antenna" mode is chosen in the main menu, in " Manual search»Specify the frequency of 11.766 GHz, horizontal" H "polarization.

in planes;
towards;
using the converter.

1. For the first item, it is worth rotating the antenna in the horizontal direction, the movement must be smooth. Deviations may differ literally to 1mm, while the difference in the quality of the signal supply is essential. With the absence of the signal, you will have to correct the initially exposed vertical antenna angle.
2. To improve the image quality, you can move the up-down plate slightly, only worth changing its position. Otherwise, the image may be finally the image.
3. The turn of the converter in the holder on its axis may noticeably improve the situation, labels are applied to these purposes.
Next, the vertical "V" polarization is configured, actions are similar to the previous process.
When successfully configured, a qualitative signal reception level is achieved - now it remains to securely fix the strengthened nuts. Subsequently, you have to perform such settings for each satellite, however, not displacing a plate, but by adjusting the converter. Next, open the signal to the encoded channels by inserting the access card from the operator.

How to configure tricolor tv

Considering that the most famous satellite digital television Russia is a tricolor TV, it is worth considering the option of its settings.
Connection and installation is carried out similarly above the method described. For the initial orientation of the antenna required:

turn on the receiver;
in the "Antenna Settings" menu, scroll to the right;
wait for the appearance of two bands at the bottom of the screen, showing the strength and quality of the signal, respectively;
next, the orientation occurs approximately, already installed plates are viewed;
when the signal appears on the strip screen, the green scale will start filled;
to adjust the horizontal and vertical movement of the antenna to several millimeters;
an sufficient value of the filling of the scale is considered to be 70%.

After a quality setup, the subscriber when the receiver is turned on, you can download the update of the Tricolor TV, it is indicated full list canals. Knowing the equipment set you need to still register the receiver. To do this, it is enough to fill out the data on the official website of the Tricolor TV, after confirming the information, the contract number is issued and the subscriber card is activated. It will be left to send a papermate contract to the company by mail.

Installing the satellite antenna on earth with their own hands. Spontaneous purchase in 2004 former in the use of a set of satellite television from two equipped antennas and a computer receiver SKYSTAR-1. Put the task of starting this equipment. Go into details self-configuration The antennas from scratch will not be read on the network. (I received a signal from an unknown satellite after 1.5 months). So, there were two 90cm antennas Supral.
One satellite antenna was with the second attempt safely been installed on the 6th floor balcony plate, where it is worth it.
But with the dacha option I had to tinker, immediately answer the question how to install a satellite antenna did not manage to do with your own hands. Installation on the facade of the house was hampered by the presence of the supply network input, just on the south side and not allowed to securely secure the antenna. There was another reason. It would be the first satellite antenna in the country village. In those days, now there is no longer, for some category of persons, the presence of a satellite antenna is a symbol of wealth.

Temporary installation

Therefore, the task was set to establish an antenna in a secluded place invisible to strangers and with the possibility of fast installation / dismantling.
The plot next to the house has almost free free space to the south and the main thing is not visible in the summer from the road due to the thickets of bushes. First used primary supports, but their non-stationaryness did not allow to provide a reliable signal reception and quick configuration of the satellite antenna.
So, we will set your own satellite antenna on Earth. To install a plate of a plate, use sweater materials, at the nearest car service with the landfill took semi from Zhigul (the official name of the plant - "Autopasis"). Attached it to the old wheel disk regular studs.
Dug up 50 cm deep to the pit with his own hands, fell inside 15 cm of sand for pillows. Sand ramped and set the design.