The oldest social network. History of social networks

Interactive Web. - Sites (online services) on the Internet, created to communicate and exchange information by user groups, combined with a particular social feature (hobbies, profession, territory of residence, recreation or work).

History social networks Began in 1997. And the first social network was the Sixdegrees.com network. And the flowering of social networks began in 2003 - 3004, when they appeared on the Internet and rapidly scored the number of users such as Myspace, LinkedIn, Facebook.

And in 1988, the Finnish student of Vividly Okarinen was invented by the technology "IRC" (English. Internet Relay Chat - relayed Internet chat), which allowed to communicate in real time.

The turning point was the invention of the Internetwhich became public in 1991, thanks to the British scientist Tim Berners-Lee.

In 1995, Randy Conrad was created by Classmates.com - the first social network in a modern sense. The concept turned out to be very popular, and from this year the rapid development of social networks on the Internet begins. Today, this network still remains one of the most popular in the world and has more than 50 million users.

The purpose of the social network was an attempt to prove the "six degrees separation" theory in English terminology). This theory It is one of the main ones in the study of social connections, its essence is that any 2 people on Earth with each other are associated with a chain of dating a maximum of 6 people. Sixdegrees has already been offered such features to create their own pages, a list of friends and search for friends on a social network.

The project began to quickly gain popularity. In 2000, it was sold for 125 million dollars. However, in 2001, this social network exists in 2001.

On March 18, 1999, the American programmer's programmer Brad Fitzpatrick created LiveJournal Live Journal.

This service subsequently became a mass hosting blog and is very popular in the CIS countries. LiveJournal provided the opportunity for the first time to create groups and communicate in them. Today we see it in all major social networks.

The first WEB resource of the search and maintenance of business contacts became Ryze, created in 2001.

It was this project that became an impetus to the creation of more well-known projects, such as Friendster and LinkedIn.

In 2002, Jonathan Abrams developed a site acquaintance Friendster.

The uniqueness of this social network was that she did not go along the path of predecessors not trying to make friends of two unfamiliar people. The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe site was to help people find new friends and acquaintances in their friends. This innovation allowed the site to collect 3 million users for the first 3 months of existence. At the moment, more than 115 million people around the world have been registered on the resource.

In the same year, in December, a social network LinkedIn was created.

The social network was launched in May 2003 by Reed Hoffman. The purpose of this social network was to search and establish business contacts. At the moment, more than 200 million users are registered in LinkedIn, representing more than 150 business sectors in more than 200 countries.

It provides the possibility of creating personal profiles, to adjust appearance His profiles, create communities in interest, post photos, video and audio known performers.

When registering, everyone received his own blog. These advantages have allowed Myspace in 2006 to become the most popular social network worldwide. The main users of MySpace became rock bands. For many musicians, this site has become a real platform for self-testing, as well as the possibility to communicate with its idols, sometimes even be among their friends.

But on the moment the Myspace rating is dropped every day, yielding the position of larger and most popular social networks. According to the popularity rating of sites in 2009, Myspace was on the 5th place, and at the beginning of 2013, up to 229 places had already dropped.

In 2004, Ludicorp was launched by the Flickr project. Creators of this idea Stuart Butterfield and Katerina Fake.

The goal of the project was the opportunity to players Game Nevending to maintain their images during the game, to further lay out them on the Internet. Immediately the service began to enjoy great popularity, and already in 2005, Flickr was purchased by YaHO becoming accessible to any Internet Internet.

In 2004, the Social Network TheFacebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg.

In 2005, the network began to be called Facebook. The initial goal of the social network was to provide the opportunity for students of Harvard University to communicate with each other, place photos, video recording, change the statuses in online mode.

In 2008, Facebook's social network became the most popular social network all over the world, and from this period he did not miss his leadership. Throughout the existence of Facebook constantly adds new features, including instant messages, Chat, many applications. There is also your own platform for developers. Facebook today is 2 Popularity Site in the world, yielding 1 Google search engine position.

In addition to the simple communication with their interesting people, all users have received the possibility of sharing with each other with different media information - sound, video and photo files. In addition, new horizons opened to use social networks to promote Internet resources, goods and services.

The number of active users for mid-2011 - more than 700 million

In September 2005, Tim O'Reili makes the ideological coup, introducing the concept of "Web 2.0" in its article "Tim O'Reilly - What Is Web 2.0", which describes modern Internet. One of the central parts of the new concept is the social networks.

In 2006, Jack Dusi launched the Twitter project And immediately became a rapidly growing new social and network project. The uniqueness of Twitter consists of users of sending short text messages (up to 140 characters). Initially, the goal of the project was to provide a person to answer simple questions "What are you doing now?" "What are you doing now?" etc. The answer was available at once to all people who are signed on this user. This innovation made it possible to quickly conquer the market and expand functionality.

So since 2010 on the site you can watch photos, video, and the functioning of the site has become faster and easier. At the moment, Twitter is included in the 10th of the most visited sites of the world, occupying an honorable 8th place at the beginning of 2013.

The project "Odnoklassniki" was launched on March 4, 2006 by Albert Popkov. The main task of the social network was to search for classmates, classmates, former graduates, friends, acquaintances, as well as relatives with whom the connection was lost. In 2012, more than 150 million users were registered on the site and this number continues to increase from every day.

The most famous and popular social network in the CIS "VKontakte" was launched on October 10, 2006 and positioned itself as a social network for university graduates. To date, the daily website attendance is more than 42 million users and is the most popular and most visited resource in the CIS market. In 2012, Vkontakte moved to a new domain "vk.com". To date, VKontakte is the largest video and audio hosting in RuNet.

Social networks are increasingly becoming an important communication channel. Social networks allow you to solve a number of marketing tasks (in particular, to conduct PR and advertising companies), follow and analyze the activities of competitors, share experiences with colleagues, to be close and affordable customers. In addition, social networks (especially sectoral) can act as an effective tool for solving personnel issues, to be a platform of meeting employers and potential employees.

Who does not dream of the implementation of a steep startup, the cost of which is estimated in the amount of many years than the annual budgets of many countries? Probably everyone. This post about those who did not just dream, but tried to realize their dream and could do it.

Who created Facebook?

The most popular Facebook social network has appeared in 2004. At that time she was very different from the current network. The first years of its existence "TheFacebook", as he was then called, was available only to students, first Harvard University, and later some other US educational institutions. Since 2006, already "Facebook" has become a site available to users from around the world, aged 16 years. In 2016, the number of active network users amounted to 1.71 billion.

Who created YouTube?

The world's largest video hosting Youtube takes the beginning of its history since 2005 from the small town of San Bruno California (USA). Flash Video (FLV) technology (FLV) applied in it, which allowed to obtain relatively quality video With the minimum amount of data transmitted, quickly gained popularity. Initially, YouTube was used as a non-profit funk for entertainment. The first advertisement on the resource was placed with apologies before visitors and contained the text - "There is not enough money to pay the plumber." Already at the end of 2006, Google bought for Youtube developers for 1.65 billion dollars.

Found video hosting, three former employees of Paypal: Chad Hurley, Steve Chen and Javevan.

According to Wikipedia, the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating YouTube belongs to Chad Hurley, who could not pass on the Internet video to his friend, after which the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a project originated in the head. Chad remained in Youtube until October 2010, after which he left and, universal surprise, was engaged in creating men's clothing for programmers.

Steve Chen - Chief Technical Director YouTube. See you with Chad Hurly and Jeaven Karim in Paypal, Steve worked at Facebook (one of the first employees). Subsequently, Steve Chen became a Google shareholder and switched to work there in 2014. The shares that he purchased from the company, took off in price to 365 million dollars in price.

Another founder of Youtube Jonave Karim, after the sale of the Google project, having received a good stake in this company, entered the postgraduate student of the University of Stanford. Jelanded video is the first publication on YouTube. You can watch the video in his profile on YouTube jawed (Single publication).

Who created Instagram?

History of creation instagram applications Began at all with Instagram. In 2010, in San Francisco, Kevin Sister and Mike Cryger clung over the implementation of the Burbn application. The guys ended up their application and found that it is too oversaturated with functional and complicated. Not having a desire and forces to start all at first Kevin and Mike cut out from Burbn everything except photographs, likes and comments. That which remained subsequently became known as Instagram. In 2011, Hestegi, filters and some other features added to the application. Until 2012, Instagram was available only for apple devices. The application for the Android platforms appeared this year, during the day it was downloaded more than a million times. In the spring of 2012, Instagram was bought by Facebook Inc, paying for a photographing 300 million dollars with money and about 700 million dollars with shares of the company.

The main face of the application Kevin Sister, before the development of Burbn, worked in Google. After the idea was born, Kevin threw the work and began to work on a new project. Later, Mike Cyger joined him. In the first two weeks of the work, Sistrom managed to attract 500 thousand dollars investment. After sales Instagram., Kevin continued to work in a new company, under Facebook.

Who created VKontakte?

The social network "VKontakte" was launched in October 2006. Initially, VK was positioned as a social network for students and graduates of Russian university. According to 2017, more than 410 million accounts were registered on the resource, and daily active audience The site is 87 million users. Vkontakte is the largest social network in Europe.

The developer of the social network is Pavel Durov. Before the appearance of VKontakte, Paul led the site Durov.ru, where he published various articles and solutions for examinations. At that time, Durov was known in narrow student circles. It was pushed to the creation of the VC, the desire to make a resource, where students of various university "of the countries of the country could communicate. Soon, having learned about the appeared in America facebook network, Durov decided to create its analogue in Russia. As you know, the result managed!

Who created classmates?

Social network "Odnoklassniki" appeared in 2006. The resource was created by Albert Popkov, living in London. Website was developed as a hobby, which was planned to monetize with the help of advertising. But the rapid increase in the number of users of the social network led to the fact that Alberta had to register entity. Now the site belongs to Mail.Ru Group.

Albert Popkov came to the programming sphere at the age of 16. As a student of the technical school, he already worked as a programmer. In the 90s Albert traded in the market. After worked as a programmer in help service. It was invited to a larger company of the same sphere and during the break in half a year (the transition time from one company to another), Albert created Odnoklassniki. Having worked for some time at the new workplace, quit to continue working on his social network.

Who created Twitter?

Twitter has become known to the world in 2006. The creator of the social network of microblogging is a programmer and an entrepreneur in one person Jack Dorsey.

Jack Dorsey became interested in programming at age 14. His earliest works related to logistics still use taxi companies. The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a "short message service" came to him still in student years. Then he already wrote the programs for various taxi call services and emergency services. After the University of Dorsey went to work in ODEO, which was developing and improving instant messaging programs. There's Jack Dorsey, together with the programmer book Stone, two weeks created a twitter prototype "a. The idea immediately gained fans and investor in the face of the creator of blogger blogging service - Evan Williams. Dorsey, Stone and Williams became the founders of the company from which Twitter soon stood Inc.

Who created Tumblr?

Tumblr is Twitter analogue "A, but with a big functionality. The service is positioned as" the easiest way to keep a blog ". The founder of Tumblr" A is David Karp, and the main developer is Marco Armen. The network was published for the reference of microblogging in 2007. Known by the fact that the application for BlackBerry smartphones was developed for TUMBLR (before that there was an application only for the iPhone). In 2013, Tumblr bought Yahoo for 1.1 billion dollars.

David Karp began work on the first Tumblr concept of 20 years. Before that, he worked as a consultant for software Internet portal Urbanbaby, the main specificity of which is the theme of young parents. In 2009, be called the best young entrepreneur in the field of high technology according to BusinessWeek magazine.

Who created my world?

My World Social Network belongs to the Mail Group. Initially, the resource was created as a link of various services from Mail, including: [email protected], a [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], and others. The social network was launched in beta version in 2007 And in the same year was brought to the main one. The output of this resource was not quite friendly. In 2007, the nets assigned second place in the nomination "Disappointment of the Year". Now the main emphasis in the "My World" is being done on video, music and games.

Who created Pinterest?

The World Catalog of Pinterest ideas was created in the apartment that the Creator of the Ben Zilberman project was rented for work. The first beta version of the site was released in 2010. At first, registration was only available at the invitation. Ben himself personally wrote the first 5 thousand invitations. 9 months after launch, the number of Pinterest users reached 10 thousand. In 2012, registration on the site has become open. In the same year, the project cost was estimated at 1.5 billion dollars.

Who created WhatsApp?

Famous messenger for mobile platformsallowing you to instantly exchange messages, I was created by Jan Cook and Brian Eton. Although the second is just a business partner. In 2009, WhatsApp Inc was founded in Mount View (USA), which since 2014 belongs to Facebook Inc. The company was sold for 19 billion dollars, of which 4 billion were transferred cashAnd the rest of Facebook shares. To date whatsApp application Enjoy more than a billion people.

Yang Cook leaving from Ukraine. When he was 16, he moved to California with his mother. At first, the family reduced the ends with the ends. Yang worked as a cleaner, and in his spare time he independently studied programming. Later, Jan settled in Yahoo. One day, when he was engaged in the gym, he called the boss asking where he was. Cook thought that it would be nice to be able to put status so that you were not disturbed when you are busy. Some time later the application was published that takes cellular operators Hundreds of millions of dollars annually.

Who created Google+?

Social developer google Networks+ is Google. Interestingly, in cases where the social network is developing one or a group of programmers, and the project is successful from the first time, the creation of its social network among Google for a long time did not bring proper results. Since 2004, the company has attempted to join the market of social networks. The first social network from Google - Orkut - was given to Google to Brazil, as the American user, having faster and convenient analogues wanted to deal with Orkut. Later Google bought various platforms: a Dodgeball social network (converted to Google Latitude), the Mobile Social Network Zingku, the Social Search Service Aardvark, the service for sharing photos of social networks Slide Inc., Angstro Social Aggregator, and some other projects. Using various tools and complementing them with their developments, Google smoothly switched from "Warehouses of information about himself" to a full-fledged social network. The start of Google+ was announced in the summer of 2011.

With the advent of the Internet, many aspects of our lives gradually moved to virtual Mir. And communication did not exception, rather, on the contrary. The need for a person in high-speed communication (information transfer) and has become the basis for the appearance of the Internet itself. If the older generation still remembers the living forms of communication, then the younger generation makes it possible to prefer virtual bonds. Sometimes it comes to the point that even the neighbors communicate with each other through the Internet.

The emergence of social networks has become a consequence of the development and distribution of the Internet. Today, many morning begins not only from the cup of coffee, but also from watching your page in a particular social network. If you believe the statistics, about 50% of our planet's population regularly visit their page in any social network, and some are even in several minutes. It is best about their popularity to tell youth data: 96% of young people communicate in social. networks. And they are really tightened, no wonder the Internet was called the worldwide cobweb. After all, if some bucashechka falls in the network of spider, then it remains there forever.

In principle, it can be said that the emergence of social networks began almost simultaneously with the advent of the Internet in the distant 1969. Throughout the evolution of social networks, two main directions of development can be allocated: purely professional communities and non-specialized networks. Derivatives from professional communities are networks that unite people among interests or hobbies.

So, when did the first social network appear and what did it imagine? - Different sources put forward different opinions regarding the appearance of the first full-fledged social network. In principle, the first socio-network resource can be considered classmates.com created by Randy Conrads in 1995. Classmates translates like classmates. The site provided users with the opportunity to restore the connection with former classmates, classmates, colleagues, friends. Today, this network has more than 50 million users in the United States and Canada. In addition, its services are available to residents of Sweden, Germany, Austria and France. But quite a long time this social portal did not support the functions of creating personal profiles and add friends. That is, the users could only combine with his educational institution and provide him with a list of studied in this institution.

That is why some researchers are considered to be the first full-fledged social network not Classmates, but the Sixdegrees.com project, which was launched in 1997. At that time, many web services (dating sites, for example) offered features such as creating a personal page or a list of friends (ICQ and AIM), but separately. Sixdegrees.com became the first socio-network service that combined these functions, and over time (in 1998) added a new one, such as a search on the pages of friends. This project was most close to modern social. Networks, however, in 2001, the Sixdegrees.com portal ceased to exist. The founder of the network Andrew Weinreich explained this by the fact that the service was simply ahead of his time. In 2000, access to the Internet had less than half of the US inhabitants. In other words, registered users had no sufficient number of friends and acquaintances with access to the Internet so that communication on this site was at least interesting.

Do not everyone know that the concept of "social network" appeared 1954 and nothing to do with the Internet did not have anything, but to study this phenomenon began in the 30s of the last century. The concept introduced a sociologist James Barnes: "Social network" is a social structure consisting of a group of nodes, which are social objects (people or organizations), and connections between them (social relationships) (more in Wikipedia). If talk more simple language - This is a certain group of familiar people, where the person himself is a center, and his familiar branches. There are bilateral or unilateral communications between all members of the network. For example, it may be a group of classmates, in which some Jack is a center, and Bill and Catherine his acquaintances (branches).

Gradually, the scientific concept was becoming popular, first in developed capitalist countries, then in Eastern Europe. With the development of society, we came to the information century, in which we created a lot of modifications of communication, which led to a jump in the development of social networks, and now this scientific concept is used everywhere. I will consider exclusively the development of social networks on the Internet.

An invention was the invention of the Internet, which became public in 1991, thanks to the British scientist Tim Berners-Lee.

In 1995, Randy Conrad was created by Classmates.com - the first social network in a modern sense. The concept turned out to be very popular, and from this year the rapid development of social networks on the Internet begins. Today, this network still remains one of the most popular in the world and has more than 50 million users.

Facebook appears in 2004, which for several years becomes the most popular social network in the world. It uses the same mechanism of communication, slightly in another plane, which leads to a revolution in this area. The number of active users for mid-2011 - more than 700 million

In September 2005, Tim O'Reili makes the ideological coup, introducing the concept of "Web 2.0" in its article "Tim O'Reilly - What Is Web 2.0", which describes modern Internet. One of the central parts of the new concept is the social networks.

In 2008, the GROUPON project appears - the collective discount service, which on the one hand is based on the principle of social networks (call their acquaintances and get a common discount), and on the other hand, uses social relations very superficially (for purchases). The service connects communication and business, which confidently can be called a new level of development of social networks on the Internet, which combines Onlain and Offlain Worlds.

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Before you deepen in the history of social networks, first we will find out where the very concept of "social networks" appeared. And so, the word "social" comes from the word "society", which means a structured society, that is, the association of social objects, which are groups of people and the people themselves. It follows from this that social networks make it possible to build relationships between these objects on the Internet.

His origin, the history of social networks takes in the seventies of the twentieth century. And the first ways of social. Communication on the Internet Steel: Network Conferences, allowing to maintain a history of communication; emailgiving the opportunity through computer networks Share text information And communication - online, that is, people could communicate in real time. Recall that thanks to the creation of the IRC protocol in the late eighties of the last century, provided people with the opportunity to exchange freely information. It was the IRC protocol laid the foundation of the modern concept of "chat".
Thus, we can safely say that the history of social networks has taken its beginning. Next, there was a new stage in the development and emergence of new technologies, the principles of social. Communication on the Internet. And all this led to the emergence of blogs, guest books and forums.

And so, the real revolutionary breakthrough made the American project "Classmates.com", afterwards, the Runetov's analogue became the famous and well-known portal "Odnoklassniki". And this event occurred in 1995. From now on, the history of social. Networks overcame a new frontier and moved to a new quality level.

In 2003, a real boom occurred, and all thanks to the emergence of such popular Internet projects on Facebook.com and Myspace.com. Social networks from this moment have become an integral attribute of the vital activity of each person, one way or another associated with the worldwide cobweb.

Absolutely, all users, except for simple communication with interesting people, have received the opportunity to exchange each other with different media information, and these are photo files, video files, audio files. In addition to all that has been said, for the use of social. Networks for promoting goods, services, Internet resources - new horizons opened.

And now some statistics, today the leading social. The networks of the Western Internet were popular and remain as follows: the well-known Facebook portal (on a day there is more seven hundred fifty million users), follows the Twitter portal (to the portal search engines It is very favorably belonging, it made it in the webmaster environment unusually popular), and in third place - the international service My Space, which is famous among musicians and other art representatives.

What can be said about the Russian-speaking Internet segment, here, probably, every second user will say that the "VKontakte" portal is dominated, then "classmates" who lost a little popular with the advent of the first portal. Well, the third position occupies the well-known "my world", created on the basis of the Mail.ru portal.