The shortcut keys are cut. Keyboard shortcuts - assigning various combinations

Basic hot Windows keys 1

So, in fact, it is. When experienced user moves from one program to another, it is rarely difficult for him to master new interface, new opportunities. As a rule, everything that worked on old or other versions also works successfully with new software systems.

What is the reason? Very simple. The main focus is on the "friendliness" and comprehensibility of the interface. Once in demand, proven technologies for using programs rarely change.

One of these kinds of tricks - "hotkeys" in text editors such as MS Word, MS WordPad, OpenOffice.org and many others - requires a separate discussion due to their regular use.

There are several common keyboard shortcuts for manipulating files from applications. These are Ctrl + N, Ctrl + O, Ctrl + S, Ctrl + Q. Let's analyze the purpose of each combination separately.

To create new document, be it text, sound file or a video, in the corresponding program, press Ctrl + N or select the desired menu item. To open an existing file, use the Ctrl + O combination.

Despite the possibility of autosave, computer malfunctions can become a "headache" if the edited data is irretrievably lost. Therefore, it is good practice to periodically press Ctrl + S. This command saves the changes made. Sometimes there is a need to save data to another file, then the F12 key comes to the rescue.

Printing a document can be called by the command Ctrl + P. Try this combination and you will see that it is much easier than searching the menu with the mouse for the required command.

And, of course, to finish working with the program - a pleasant end to the working day - there are many options for hot keys. You can, for example, press Alt + F4 or Ctrl + W, which are standard commands for closing the application, or you can use a specially provided menu command or its hotkey- Ctrl + Q (in OpenOffice.org).

The name itself - a text editor - implies a set and editing of texts. Therefore, on the teams general purpose on editing documents it is worth dwelling in more detail.

Firstly, these are the standard operations "Cut", "Paste", "Copy". Although they are described in all guides and articles (even on our website), I consider it necessary to repeat myself here.

So, to cut the selected object to the clipboard, press Ctrl + X or Shift + Del; to copy the selected object to the clipboard - Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Ins; to paste an object from the clipboard - Ctrl + V or Shift + Ins.

Now let's talk about such an interesting feature of MS Word as working with vertical blocks of text. To understand what this is, consider an example where vertical and horizontal blocks are compared:

As a rule, most users do not even know what vertical boxes are and that all the same editing operations are valid for them as for ordinary horizontal ones.

To switch to the vertical block selection mode, press Ctrl + Shift + F8. Only then select the block with the mouse or with the arrow keys. You can act differently: select a block of text and simultaneously hold down the Alt key. Experiment with vertical blocks. I am sure that they will be useful to you someday and will help you save a lot of time and effort.

Often the results of the edits do not bring satisfaction from the work done, and you want to go back one step, or even a few steps back. To do this, press Ctrl + Z. If you need to repeat the changes made, then there is a very convenient command - Ctrl + Y.

And finally: when working with documents, you sometimes have to change the scale of the text. There is also a special menu item for this, but it is much more convenient to turn the mouse wheel and simultaneously hold down the Ctrl key. Try it, I think you will like this simple trick.

Let's summarize:

file operations: Ctrl + N, Ctrl + O, Ctrl + S, F12, Ctrl + P;

work with the clipboard: Ctrl + X, Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V, Ctrl + Z, Ctrl + Y, Shift + Ins, Shift + Del, Ctrl + Ins, Ctrl + selection - for a vertical block of text;

change the scale of displaying text: Ctrl + rotate the mouse wheel.

The document should look beautiful, so that it is pleasant to look at it, so that all tables are neat, the most important thoughts are highlighted, so that there is nothing superfluous on the page and at the same time there are no unnecessary empty spaces. The ideal is not achievable, but there are a number of tricks that make it easier to change the document, so that by trial and error, at least a little, but closer to the cherished perfection.

Font effects play an important role in the perception of text. Let's consider some of them in more detail.

To underline a word, you need to select it, and then simultaneously press the combination Ctrl keys+ U. In this case, all characters of the selected text will be underlined, as well as spaces between them. To underline only words, use Ctrl + Shift + U. To select a block of text in italics, you can use the combination Ctrl + I. If, to increase clarity, it was decided to highlight some phrases in bold, then for this there is a convenient alternative to the mouse - Ctrl + B.

It is often necessary for the phrase to be typed in capital letters... The easiest way to do this is by immediately typing in uppercase. However, it is not always possible to do everything and always do it right, so a special team was developed to translate the selected text fragment to the upper or lower case- Shift + F3.

All key combinations described above work as switches. This means that to return to the previous text input mode, you must press the same key combination that changed the standard mode. For example, the command Ctrl + U will set the font attribute responsible for the underscore. To remove this attribute and return to normal style, you must press Ctrl + U again.

Notes and footnotes are an essential part of any creative work. Of course, you can use the menu item of the same name to insert a footnote, but it is much easier to do this by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F.

It is convenient to use Ctrl + Enter to insert a page break.

Some things can only be done by using the mouse and keyboard at the same time. The most common example is smooth resizing of table cells. This is achieved by resizing the cell with the mouse and pressing at the same time Alt keys.

It's no secret that text looks much better on a computer screen or in printed form when it is justified. This alignment is achieved by increasing the length of the space between words. However, this behavior is not always justified. For example, you need to type a sentence that contains the surname and initials. If you put a simple space between them, then when aligning the initials can be far away

from the last name, which is not correct. To eliminate this effect, there is a special character - a fixed space. The easiest way to paste it is by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Space at the same time.

So, let's summarize.

to change the font effect, use the commands: Ctrl + I, Ctrt + B, Ctrl + U, Ctrl + Shift + W;

to translate letters into uppercase: Shift + F3;

to set a fixed space: Ctrl + Shift + Space;

to break pages: Ctrl + Enter.

It is impossible to know all the keyboard shortcuts for quick access in the menu, to simplify the work with basic text editing operations. But the main thing is different. The main thing is to learn how to use the set of commands that are used more often than others. Each person will have a unique set. Of course, there will be similarities, but in general, everyone will plan their work with documents differently. Through trial and error, you can find how you can quickly make the same type of operation in order to save time and effort.

Basic Windows 2 keyboard shortcuts

Working in Windows can be made more efficient and faster if you use not only the mouse, but also use "hot keys" - special key combinations designed to simplify and speed up work. For example, few people know that the very often used Explorer (which can be without it) is launched by pressing Win + E at the same time. Agree, this is much more convenient!

Note

The Win key is located between the Ctrl and Alt keys on the left side (it has the Windows logo on it).

The Menu key is to the left of the right Ctrl.

The combination "key" + "key" means that you must first press the first key, and then, while holding it, the second.

General purpose hotkeys

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Open the Start Menu
	Ctrl + Shift + Esc	Calling up the "Task Manager"
		Launching Explore
		Displaying the "Run program" dialog, analogous to "Start" - "Run"
		Minimize all windows or return to the initial state(switch)
		Locking the workstation
		Opening Windows Help
		Opening the System Properties Window
		Open file search window
		Open a computer search window
		Take a screenshot of the entire screen
	Alt + Printscreen	Take a screenshot of the currently active window
		Switches between buttons on the taskbar
	Win + Shift + Tab
		Move between panels. For example, between the desktop and the Quick Launch panel
		Select all (objects, text)

		Copy to clipboard (objects, text)
		Cut to clipboard (objects, text)
		Paste from clipboard (objects, text)
		Create a new document, project, or similar action. V Internet Explorer this opens a new window with a copy of the content
		the current window.
		Call the file selection dialog to open a document, project, etc.
		Undo the last action
		Autoplay CD-ROM lock (hold while the drive reads the newly inserted disc)
		Go to full screen mode and vice versa (switch; for example, on Windows Media Player or in a command interpreter window).

Work with text

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Select all
		Copy
		To cut
		Insert
		Jump by words in the text. Works not only in text editors. For example, it is very convenient to use in the address bar
		browser
		Text selection
	Ctrl + Shift + ←	Selecting text by words
	Ctrl + Shift + →

Move to the beginning-end of a line of text

Move to the beginning-end of the document

Working with files

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Displays the context menu of the current object (similar to right-clicking).
		Calling "Object Properties"
		Renaming an object
	Ctrl-drag	Copying an object
	Shift-drag	Moving an object
	Drag with Ctrl + Shift	Create a shortcut to an object
	Ctrl clicks	Selecting multiple objects in random order
	Shift clicks	Selecting multiple adjacent objects
		Same as double-clicking on an object
		Deleting an Object
		Permanently deleting an object without placing it in the trash

Working in Explorer

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
	F3 or Ctrl + F	Show or hide the search bar in the explorer (radio button).
		Navigating the explorer tree, folding-expanding sub-directories.
	+ (on numeric keypad)
	- (on the numeric keypad)
	* (asterisk) (on the numeric keypad)	Displays all folders nested in the selected folder
		Refresh Explorer or Internet Explorer window.

Working with windows

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Calling the menu for switching between windows and navigating through it
	Alt + Shift + Tab
		Move between windows (in the order in which they were launched)
	Alt + Shift + Esc
		Switch between multiple windows of the same program (for example, between open WinWord windows)
		Close the active window ( running application). On the desktop - invoke the Windows shutdown dialog
		Closing the active document in programs that allow simultaneous opening of several documents
		Calling the window menu
	Alt + - (minus)	Call the system menu of a child window (for example, a document window)
		Exit the window menu or close an open dialog
		Calls a menu command or opens a menu column. The corresponding letters in the menu are usually underlined (either initially, or become
	Alt + letter	underlined after pressing Alt). If the menu column is already open, then to call the desired command, press the key with the letter,
		which is underlined in this command
		Calling the window system menu
		Call the application help.
		Scrolls text vertically or moves up and down through paragraphs of text.

Working with dialog boxes

Working in Internet Explorer

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Displaying the list of the "Address" field
		Launching another instance of the browser with the same web address
		Refresh the current web page
		Opens the Arrange Favorites dialog box
		Opens the Search panel
		Launching the search utility
		Opens the Favorites panel
		Opens the "Open" dialog box
		Opens the "Open" dialog box, similar to the action CtrL + L
		Opens the Print dialog box
		Close the current window
		Switching to full screen mode and back (works in some other applications as well).

Special abilities

Press SHIFT five times: Turn Sticky Keys on or off

Hold down the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggle input filtering on or off

Keep pressed Num key Lock Five Seconds: Toggle Sound Switch On and Off

Alt Left + Shift Left + Num Lock (Toggle keyboard pointer control on or off)

Alt Left + Shift Left + PRINT SCREEN: Toggle High Contrast on or off

There are many lists of hotkeys: for Windows 7, Windows 8, Mac, for Photoshop, for Word, AutoCAD, etc.

But not all PC users use them.

Why do you need hotkeys, if any? Anything happens: the mouse can break, and wireless mouse- sit down the battery.

Sometimes problems arise with software when a new mouse is connected, and the old one has already "ordered to live a long time." Yes, and the touchpad can fail, and some simply do not know how to handle it correctly, accustomed to clicking with the mouse.

When you need to do something urgently, and the mouse is useless, knowledge of keyboard shortcuts can be very useful. In addition, using them, you can significantly increase productivity when working on a computer.

Here are ten of the most used combinations that you can also use with success:

1 ... Many people probably know these combinations. Hotkeys Copy:

Ctrl + C or

They are needed to copy the selected text fragment as follows:

• First, select the text (or picture, table).

• Then we press the Ctrl key and, without releasing it, simultaneously press the key with the letter C (for short it is written like this: Ctrl + C).

• We release the keys, now the selected fragment is copied to the clipboard (in RAM computer).

Outwardly, the Copy procedure does not appear on the computer screen. To "get" from the computer memory what we put there using the Copy hotkeys:

• you need to put the cursor in the place where you want to place the copied fragment, and

• press the hotkeys Paste: Ctrl + V.

Which keyboard shortcut can be used to copy text or objects to the clipboard?

To do this, there are hot keys Copy: Ctrl + C and Paste: Ctrl + V. They can be called a sweet couple. They are most often used in one bundle, that is, first, using Ctrl + C, copy the selected fragment, then immediately paste it using the Ctrl + V keys.

You can use another sweet couple to Copy & Paste - Ctrl + Insert and Shift + Insert. Here, as they say, it's a matter of taste.

2. Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert - hotkeys Insert text or object copied to the clipboard.

3. Ctrl + Z and Ctrl + Y- Hotkeys Cancel.

Using these commands, you can undo any changes, for example, if you accidentally cut or deleted text.

To undo multiple recent changes, you need to press one of these combinations (Ctrl + Z, or Ctrl + Y) several times.

Ctrl + X - Hotkeys To cut

This combination allows you to cut out what you need, and at the same time throw the cut into the clipboard. Then you can paste the cut into the desired place.

4. Ctrl + F- Hotkeys Search.

A very useful "couple" of keys, opens the search bar in almost any program or browser.

Sometimes Ctrl + F is also called the Find hotkey.

5. Alt + Tab- Hotkeys switching windows.

Convenient for quickly switching between windows open programs... If this is new to you, just give it a try. There is a chance that you will prefer this method to your usual mouse.

If you add Shift to these combinations (you get Shift + Alt + Tab), you will move in the opposite direction, that is, you can return to the program in which you were in the previous step.

Ctrl + Tab- hot keys for switching tabs. With their help, you can quickly move between tabs in

6. Ctrl + Backspace- Hotkeys Delete... They will save you a lot of time if you need to quickly delete a word while typing. In Notepad, these keyboard shortcuts do not work, but in Word they work fine.

We type a word and then, if the word needs to be deleted, just press Ctrl + Backspace. This deletes the entire word at once.

7. Ctrl + S- Hotkeys Save... They are used to quickly save a file in many programs. Use it when you are working on something important, such as when your laptop battery runs out.

8. Crtl + Home or Crtl + End moves the cursor to the begining or end of document respectively.

Page navigation keys Page Up(up) and Page Down(down) can replace scrollbar.

9. Crtl + P- Hotkeys Seal.

Used to open a window preview current page in the browser or to call the window for printing a document in text editors.

Most often, most computer users use a computer mouse to select text. However, there are situations in which the required piece of text in the document stubbornly does not want to stand out. Instead, either significantly more text is highlighted than necessary, or less. In this case, highlighting text using the keyboard can help, which allows you to achieve an accurate result, saving you time and preserving the nervous system. Also, the selection of text from the keyboard is useful when selecting multi-page tests, as it allows you to perform an operation much faster than using a mouse.

How to select text using the keyboard

1. Place the cursor at the beginning of the selection. If it didn't work the first time, it's okay. You can always correct the position of the cursor using the "left" and "right" arrows on the keyboard.
   
2. After the cursor is positioned at the beginning of the selected text, press the Shift key on your keyboard and the Right arrow key. The cursor will begin to move at the same time selecting text from the beginning of its path. After the desired piece of text is fully selected, release the arrow button and then the Shift key.
   
3. Press the context menu selection key on the keyboard or right-click on the selected text and select the "Copy" item in the context menu that appears. As a result, the selected text will be copied, placed on the clipboard and ready for subsequent pasting.
   

There are also various additional features on the selection of text using the keyboard, which in some cases turn out to be very useful.

• For fast selection all text in an open document, you can use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + A(A - English from the word all - everything).
  
• To select text not character by character, but word by word (in whole words), press the Ctrl key on the keyboard before pressing Shift. Thus, the combination Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow will highlight words to the right of the cursor, and Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow- on the left.
  
• Keyboard shortcuts Ctrl + Shift + Up Arrow and Ctrl + Shift + Down Arrow select text with paragraphs above and below the cursor, respectively.
  
• The shortcuts Shift + PageUp and Shift + PageDown select the text in the document page by page up and down, respectively.
  
• Keyboard shortcuts Shift + Home and Shift + End select text from the cursor to the beginning of the line and to its end, respectively.
  
• Keyboard shortcuts Ctrl + Shift + Home and Ctrl + Shift + End select the text from the cursor position to the beginning and to the end of the document, respectively.
  

It's easy to remember these keyboard shortcuts. To do this, you just need to practice in the selection of texts in the indicated ways, and you will certainly appreciate the advantages of using "hot keys" when operating with fragments of text documents.

Is it possible to use a laptop or computer without a touchpad or mouse? Is it possible to open the program without using the menu? At first glance, it seems that this is impossible to accomplish. But nevertheless, you can use your computer at full capacity without endless clicks. In such cases, keyboard shortcuts come to the rescue. The correct use of their combinations can significantly save time.

What are keyboard shortcuts for?

Hot keys or keyboard shortcuts are the ability to interact with a personal computer using only the keyboard. Undoubtedly, for such "communication" far from random key combinations on the keyboard are used. The operating system has built-in actions that are called when certain keys are pressed.

Hot keys are used for more optimized work with a personal computer. These combinations are also called keyboard shortcuts and keyboard accelerators.

Combinations are used most often in cases where you have to work a lot with a mouse or touchpad. It is much faster to select an item from a drop-down menu by pressing one or two keys than to constantly click on a file and search for the desired item.

The keyboard accelerator also helps in working with text. The Word text editor recognizes several dozen combinations, pressing which will cause a specific action: copy, paste, bold, underline, page break, and so on.

But the combinations also have a disadvantage. It lies in the number of combinations. It is very difficult to remember all of them. But even using the most popular will help optimize the work with files, text, browser and dialog boxes.

Using modifier keys

Any owner of a personal computer or laptop noticed that there are keys on the keyboard that do not perform any function on their own. These include Ctrl, Shift and Alt. By clicking them, it is impossible to change anything in the system, browser window or text editor... But they are exactly the modifier keys, thanks to which almost every key combination on or on the computer works.

The correct use of modifiers allows you to open fast access to settings operating system... But such combinations work both globally and locally. With the right combination of buttons, you can create new folder, rename the file, or disable the keyboard altogether.

Change the keyboard layout: change the keyboard shortcut

All owners personal computers Windows operating systems are aware of the key combination that can help change the keyboard layout. Windows 10 uses two combinations of Win + Space and Alt + Shift by default. However, not for everyone this option, so users want to change the keyboard shortcut to change the keyboard layout.

To change the way you change the keyboard layout, you must:

• Open "Options" from the "Start" menu.
• Select "Time and language".
• Go to "Region and language".
• In the window, click on " Extra options date and time, regional parameters ".
• In the "Language" item, select "Change the input method".
• In the menu located on the left side of the window, click on "Advanced options".
• In the Switch Input Methods group, select Change Language Bar Keyboard Shortcuts.
• In the dialog box that appears, click on "Change keyboard shortcut" and enter new parameters.
• Save settings.

After application, they will change, and you can change the layout with a new combination.

Entering Special Characters Using Key Combinations

In some situations, it becomes necessary to enter Special symbols that the standard computer keyboard does not provide. The keyboard shortcuts and modifier didn't seem to help either.

What to do if you urgently need to insert a copyright sign, an arrow down, up or sideways, a note, or a paragraph into a message or document? There are two ways to enter these characters.

The first way is to work with the text editor "Word". In order to insert a special symbol, you need to open a new document, go to the "Tab" menu and select the "Symbol" item. From the list that appears, click on "Special characters".

Next, a dialog box will pop up in which a list of all special characters will be presented. The user only has to choose the appropriate one. For more convenient search special characters are grouped by subject: currencies, punctuation marks, geometric shapes, technical signs, and so on.

To save time, the special characters window can be invoked by pressing Ctrl + Alt + "-".

The second way is keyboard shortcuts for symbols. To enter special characters from the keyboard, you need to hold down the Alt button and at the same time enter a set of numbers. For example, Alt + 0169 is a code.

All codes are listed below.

How to lock the keyboard using a keyboard shortcut

Unfortunately, there is no single key combination on Windows keyboard 7 to lock only the keyboard. F11 + Esc may work on some computers and laptops. Sometimes manufacturers introduce special combinations into their products for such tasks. For example, all Acer laptops lock the keyboard when you press Fn + F7.

Nevertheless, partial blocking of the keyboard on the computer is possible. The Win + L key combination locks not so much the keyboard itself as the operating system. After pressing the keys, the user will be moved to the password entry window from the system and change account... Only someone who knows the password will be able to log in again.

Keyboard shortcuts for working in the "Word"

There is a whole list of keyboard shortcuts that allow you to optimize the work with documents in the text editor "Word".

To create a new document, just use the Ctrl + N keys.

Ctrl + O - opens a new file.

Ctrl + W - closes the file.

Alt + Ctrl + S - Split file windows.

Alt + Shift + C - removes separation.

Ctrl + S - saves the document.

Alt + Left Arrow - Move to the next page.

Alt + Right Arrow - Move to the previous page.

Alt + Ctrl + I - preview.

Ctrl + P - print.

To switch to reading mode, you will need to successively press the Alt keys - O and E.

Ctrl + D - brings up a window that allows you to change the type, size and properties of the font.

Shift + F3 - changes the type of text: lowercase letters are replaced with uppercase ones.

Ctrl + Shift + F - replace uppercase letters with lowercase.

To make the text "bold", just press Ctrl + B.

Ctrl + I - slant selection of text.

Ctrl + U - Adds an underline.

Ctrl + Shift + W - add double underline.

Ctrl + Shift + D - double underline.

Ctrl + Enter - Insert a page break.

• C - copy a specific table, image or text.
• V - transfer data from the clipboard to the document.
• X - data is written to the clipboard and deleted from the file.
• A - data extraction.
• Z - cancel the last data entry.

There are many more hotkeys to optimize your work with documents. But the list above includes the main and most popular combinations that will be useful to every user.

Working with dialog boxes

Combinations of several buttons on the keyboard allow you to quickly navigate through the dialog boxes of the operating system. Using arrows helps to bring focus to other buttons in the window. The Backspace button moves the user to a folder one level higher. Clicking on "Space" will remove the check mark or check mark.

The Tab button will move to the next active area of ​​the window. To move in the opposite direction, just add the Shift key to the combination.

Quickly view all open folders and programs can be held by holding Alt + Tab.

Keyboard shortcuts and the Windows button

Key "Windows" or Win for many associated with the "Start" menu. But when combined with other buttons, it works globally.

Kpopka "Windows" +:

• A - call the "Support Center".
• B - allows you to minimize all windows.
• Alt + D - enables or disables the appearance of the current date on the desktop.
• E - quickly opens the explorer.

Windows + K - instantly minimizes active windows.

Win + R - call the "Run" function.

Win + S - opens a window that allows you to search for files and programs on a personal computer.

Win + "+" / "-" - change the scale of the working surface.

Win and enter button lets you launch Narrator.

Win + Esc - Closes the Magnifier application.

Quickly open "Center special features"You can hold down" Windows "and I.

Win combined with the up or down arrows allows you to resize the dialog box.

Working with a conductor

Pressing Alt + D allows you to move to the address bar.

Ctrl + E - activates the search field.

Ctrl + N is a universal combination that allows you to open a new window in almost any program.

Ctrl combined with scrolling resizes files and folders in a specific window.

Ctrl + Shift + E - displays a list of all folders that precede the active one.

Ctrl + Shift + N - Creates a new folder.

If you press the F2 button after selecting a file or folder, you can immediately rename it. The F11 key activates the view. Pressing it again deactivates it.

Win + Ctrl + D - Allows you to create a new virtual desktop. To switch between them, you need to press Win + Ctrl + left or right arrows.

These keys provide a simple alternative access to commonly used commands that require a few cumbersome mouse clicks, especially if the function is repetitive.

The least known commands - using the checkbox key Windows ().

Windows Logo Key (WIN) + key combinations

WIN - Open the start menu.
WIN-Tab - If the Aero interface is active, enables Windows Flip 3D. (only for Vista)
WIN-Pause / Break - Launches system properties.
WIN-Space - Shows the Sidebar. (only for Vista)
WIN-B, spacebar - Moves focus to tray (WIN, spacebar allows to reveal hidden icons)
WIN-D - Minimize all windows and give focus to the desktop.
WIN-E - Launch Explorer.
WIN-F - Start search.
Ctrl-WIN-F - Search for a computer on the network (requires Active Directory).
WIN-L - Lock your computer, you need a password to unlock.
WIN-M - Minimize this window.
Shift-WIN-M - Rollback minimizing this window.
WIN-R - Launch the Run dialog box
WIN-U - Launch Ease of Access Center. (only for Vista)

Function Keys

F1 - Call up help (works in most applications).
F2 - Rename the selected icon on the desktop, or a file in the explorer.
F3 - Open the search box (available only on the desktop and in the explorer).
F4 - Open drop-down list (supported in most dialog boxes). For example, press F4 in the open file dialog box to view the list.
F5 - Refresh the list on the desktop, in Explorer, Registry Editor and some other programs.
F6 - Move focus between panels in explorer.
F10 - Move focus to the menu bar of the active application.

Various keys

Cursor arrows - Basic navigation - move around the menu, move the cursor (insertion point), change the selected file, and so on.
Backspace - Go up one level (only in the explorer).
Delete - Delete selected items, or text.
Down Arrow - Open drop-down menu.
End - Move to the end of the line when editing files, or to the end of the file list.
Enter - Activate the selected action in the menu, or dialog box, or start new line when editing text.
Esc - Close a dialog box, information window, or menu without activating any selected action (usually used like the cancel button).
Home - Move to the beginning of the line when editing files, or to the beginning of the file list.
Page Down - Scroll down one screen.
Page Up - Scroll up one screen.
PrintScreen - Copy screen content as bitmap to the buffer.
Space - Check the checkbox selected in the dialog box, select the button on which the focus is located, or select files when multiple selection with the Ctrl key held down.
Tab - Move focus to the next button in a window or dialog box (hold Shift to go back).

See also article
Alt + key combinations

Alt - Move focus to the menu bar (same as F10). Also returns menus in programs that use more, such as File Explorer and Internet Explorer.
Alt-x - Activate a window or dialog box in which the letter x is underlined (if the underline is not visible, pressing Alt will display them).
Alt-double click - (on the icon) display the property sheet.
Alt-Enter - Display the property sheet for this icon on the desktop, or in the explorer. Also changes the display command line from the window to full screen.
Alt-Esc - Minimize the active window, which, as a result, leads to the opening of the next window.
Alt-F4 - Close the active window; If the focus is on the taskbar or desktop, Windows shuts down.
Alt-hyphen - Open the system menu of the active document through the compound documents interface.
Alt number - Only used with numeric keypad, inserts special characters into most applications, according to their ASCII codes. For example, press the Alt key and type 0169 to get the © character. See symbol table for all meanings.
Alt-PrintScreen - Copies the active window as a bitmap to the clipboard.
Alt-Shift-Tab - Same as Alt + Tab, but in a different direction.
Alt-Space - Open the system menu of the active window.
Alt-Tab - Go to the next open application. Press Alt while holding Tab to move between application windows.
Alt-M - If the focus is on the taskbar, minimizes all open applications.
Alt-S - If the focus is on the taskbar, opens the start menu.

Combinations Ctrl + key

Ctrl-A - Select All; in explorer, selects all folders in the document; in a word processor, all text in the document.
Ctrl-Alt-x - User-defined keyboard shortcuts where x is any button.
Ctrl-Alt-Delete - Show the user selection window if none are registered in the system; otherwise runs windows windows Security, which provides access to the task manager, and shutdown the computer, as well as changing the user, allows you to change the password, or block access to the computer. Use Ctrl-Alt-Delete to access the Task Manager when your computer, or File Explorer, is frozen.
Ctrl-arrows - Move, without selecting fragments.
Ctrl-click - Used to select many inconsistent elements in the explorer.
Ctrl-drag - Copy the file.
Ctrl-End - Go to the end of the file (works in most applications).
Ctrl-Esc - Opens the start menu; press Esc and then Tab to move focus to the taskbar, or press Tab again to move focus to the taskbar, and further down the panes on the taskbar, each time you press Tab.
Ctrl-F4 - Closes a window in any MDI application.
Ctrl-F6 - Switch between multiple windows in MDI applications. Similar to Ctrl-Tab; hold Shift to move in the opposite direction.
Ctrl-Home - Go to the beginning of the document (works in most programs).
Ctrl-Spacebar - Select or deselect multiple non-sequential elements.
Ctrl-Tab - Switch between tabs in a tabbed window, or Internet Explorer; hold Shift to move in the opposite direction.
Ctrl-C - Copy the selected file, or a piece of text to the clipboard. Also allows you to interrupt the work of some console commands.
Ctrl-F - Open the search box.
Ctrl-V - Paste the contents of the clipboard.
Ctrl-X - Cut the selected file, or a piece of text into the clipboard.
Ctrl-Z - Rollback; for example, deletes the text just entered, or the last file operation in the explorer.

Shift + key combinations

Shift - With CD inserted, hold to block autoplay.
Shift-arrows - Select text, or multiple files in the explorer.
Shift-click - Select all the content between the selected fragment and the fragment on which you click; also works with text.
Shift-click the close button- Close the active explorer window, and all previous ones (if open in multiple windows)
Shift-Alt-Tab - Same as Alt-Tab, but in the opposite direction.
Shift-Ctrl-Tab - Same as Ctrl-Tab, but in the opposite direction.
Shift-Ctrl-Esc - Open Task Manager.
Shift-Delete - Delete the file without moving to the trash.
Shift-double click - Open folder in two-pane explorer mode.
Shift-Tab - Same as Tab, but in the opposite direction.
Shift-F10, or context menu button on some keyboards - Context menu, open

And also when you click on Start-Shutdown and see this window for turning off the computer.