Ping measurement. How to check the ping (ping) of the Internet? How to find out your ping? The effect of the level of the indicator on the gameplay

To check the network connection, a special system command Ping is used, which refers to the ICMP protocol request to a resource with a specific address in the network and displays the result in response from this device.

That is, the Ping command helps to identify the time interval required to transmit certain data from one device to another.

The smaller the delay time, the faster the connection between the two nodes occurs.

What is ping

Ping (Ping) is a period of time during which a package sent from one network device will be delivered to another device on the network and returns back.

The higher the ping, the more, for example, the waiting time required to open the Internet page.

There is another concept as applied to Ping, border with the first. Ping is also the most popular team to determine the speed of access to those or other network devices. It can be used as a fixed assessment that defines the return period of the route for the route.

Ping should be used with any Internet node, including to control the quality of the connection with the terminal equipment. At the same time, Ping allows you to quickly establish the presence or absence of problems with the compound on the physical (break, cable damage, failure network card etc.) and software (for example, blocking all network traffic) levels.

Pencing is that you are sent from one device some number of data packets to another device, as in local networkand on the Internet. Thanks to this package exchange, you can get information on the quality of connection operation.

If there are no responses received from the device being checked, it means that there are problems with connectivity. Packages that did not come back are called "losses". The amount of lost packages more, the worse. If all sent packets are lost, it means either the absence network connectionOr the inaccessibility of the pinned device.

Ping speed is very important: than it is less, the faster and more reliable communication between the nodes.

Video: Ping check

Widget methods

To check the connection using the Ping, you can either run the Ping command from the console of the operating system, or use specialized online services.

Through the command line

To check the ping via CMD, you need to do the following sequence of actions:

• open command line One of three ways:

Online

Alternative Ping Verification to Online Online Server Using Online Services. Data Internet services allow you to check availability information resource And user waiting time.

Consider the most common of them:

How to check ping to the router

The fastest and easiest way to Windows check Ping to the router is to use the Ping command. To do this, you must first find out its IP address. It is usually applied to the hull of the router from the reverse side. Most often the router has the following IP address 192.168.1.1.

In the command line, type the command: Ping 192.168.1.1 -t.

If the IP-Press router - 192.168.0.1 (as in the case of d-Link routers), then the command must be: ping 192.168.0.1 -t.

The -T parameter means that pingi will be sent until the user interrupt the process by pressing the CTRL key combination + "C", or does not close the console window. The prosperous test of pinging is displayed in Figure:

This result suggests that the IP address is available and come answers to ICMP requests. If the router is pinguaded, therefore, we can talk about its availability from the workstation. In such a situation, you can connect to the router settings through its web interface.

If the router's IP address is not available and there is no response from the device, the result of executing the Ping command is as follows:

Photo: Result of the Ping Command

In such a situation, it is necessary to check which ipadress is installed in the settings of the network card, try to change the port in the router and extremely reset the router settings to the factory.

Usually, the ping is discussed in the event of an increase in time between operations on the local network or the Internet, or in the absence of an answer from the addressee. For example, it is quite often necessary to check ping in relation to search engines. Comfort on online games often depends on the ping.

It is reasonable in front of the game to check the ping to the gaming server. Of course, the smaller the ping, the more comfortable work on the network.

The global network firmly entered our lives. Through the Internet, purchases are made, paying for various kinds of services, chats and negotiations are underway. However, the situation is quite common, when any site or server bursts compounds. In this case, you will need to determine the availability of the end point of the appeal. You can check the response from the server in the following ways:

• through the command interpreter (command handler, command line) key "Ping";
• through the command interpreter the key "Tracert";
• with the help of an online browser.

Clean the tests are useful if the game server is selected, the site with video recording, or when placing your own files in general access. It should be remembered that even when sending from the same city, on the same site, the "ping" time can be different - this is due to the network load, the speed of the connection, and even the route of sending a package.

On a note! The speech on the routing of network traffic will go to the chapter dedicated to the team "tracert. "

Step 1. Starting the interpreter is carried out through the "Run" dialog box. To call it, use the "Win + R" combination. In the Enter the "CMD" launch key and click "OK" in the window, or the Enter key on the keyboard.

Step 2. In the interpreter, enter the key "Ping [address or site name / server]" and click "Enter".

By default, four packets are sent. If a response is received, a string is displayed indicating the number of transmitted bytes, the time of receipt of the answer (in milliseconds), the lifetime of the package (from the English TTL - Time to Live, in milliseconds).

Important! Normal is the response time to 150 milliseconds, good - up to 100 milliseconds. Despite the fact that measurements were made on a wired network (namely, twisted pair), values \u200b\u200bare relevant for any data transfer environment (you can hardly watch the video through the browser in the resolution of 16K).

The number of bytes in the package, in principle, is not too important. The response time is the same parameter for which the speed of the Internet connection is judged. Under the time of life, they understand the time interval in which the data packet is active. If for your TTL, the package has not reached the destination - it is removed.

In the event that Ping does not pass, it makes sense to use the added keys that are specified in the table.

Key with additional parameter	Result of use
ping [Address or Site / Server Name] -t	Sending packages to cancel by the user (Cancel by clicking "Ctrl + C")
ping [address or site name / server] -n [number]	Sending packages, quantity equal to the specified number (the parameter is prescribed without square brackets)
ping [address or site name / server] -i [number]	Changing the lifetime of the package
ping [Address or Site / Server Name] -4	Work exclusively with IPv4 protocols
ping [Address or Site / Server Name] -6	Work exclusively with IPv6 protocols

Important! A complete list of parameters and examples of their use can be found on request "ping /? " In the interpreter.

If, after an increase in lifetime, the response is still not received, then it is worth trying to "ping" another site or address - it is possible that the problems occur no about the fault of your provider, but by the fault of the site / server owner.

Working with the key "tRACERT »

The previous key is the simplest inspection of the physical connection to the server. Ping Protocols (IP and TCP) do not have delivery confirmation, roughly speaking, they are a letter to the village of Grandfather. " The "Tracert" key (from the English "Trace Route" - trace route) allows you to track not only the response from the server, but also provides data on node stations. For the Windows family systems, the ICMP protocols are used (from the English "Internet Control Message Protocol" - the Internet control message protocol), for Linux and Cisco - UDP protocols (from the English "User Datagram Protocol" - protocol of user data blocks).

On a note! As an analogy, we use a comparison with rail transport. "ping "is a ticket, such as Novosibirsk to Moscow, indicating the time of sending and arriving. "tracert "is a train schedule, with instructions of all stations, parking time and possible branches. That is, the passenger will in any case arrive in Moscow, but he can go through Omsk, maybe through Achinsk, and maybe through Vladivostok - depending on the availability of each path.

Step 1. Run the interpreter as described above.

Step 2. In the interpreter, enter the "Tracert [address or name of the site / server]" key and click "Enter".

As a result of the execution, the route table will be presented:

• the first column contains the sequence number of the jump;
• three subsequent columns - delivery time of three consistently sent packets;
• the last column is the name and address of the server-router.

On each computer are stored special filesin which the last successful access route is prescribed. In the event that the passage on the recorded route is not possible, then by the "tracert" key is searched by a bypass path, and the "*" symbol is displayed in columns. After switching to the next router (node \u200b\u200bstation) - the key is sent from it. If the usual route is not available, the node station is looking for a workaround. Thus, the final list of nodal stations between your computer and the site is displayed in the interpreter window.

Important! This command should be applied to find out whether there is a connection with the global network in general, and with Internet service provider servers in particular. Perhaps the end site is not available because of the locks entered into the equipment by your provider.

Working with an Internet browser

If in general, but there are problems with a specific site - it is advisable to use the online ping. To send requests there is a fairly large number of services, here are some of them:

1. Ping Admin.
2. WService.

Ping-Admin.

Step 1. Expand the service site and click on the link "Free Checks".

Step 2. Specify the site name, the availability of which you want to check. Check the settlements from which the Ping key will be sent to the specified place. At the bottom of the page (after full list Popular) Use the Start Check button.

Important! You can check availability from different places in Russia and the world at all. This feature It is very useful when checking access to your personal site from different parts of the planet.

Step 3. Check out the results of the inspection. If access to the site from other items is, there is no access to your computer - it means access is closed by your provider.

Important! November 1, 2017 began to act a law on banning the use of any anonymizer orVPN gateway. If the site is blocked in Russia, do not attempt to access access to it - can apply an administrative penalty (5000 for an individual, 50,000 for the official, 500000-700000 for legal).

Note that using this service You can save the test results in Excel document or as a link.

WService.

Servers of this site are located in Moscow, and check from one (own) IP address.

Step 1. Open service website and check the Ping Host Ping, after which you enter the address or site name and use the "Run" button.

Step 2. Check out the results of the inspection.

Important! Using this service you can do not only "ping.", but also "tracert." Enough in the first step, mark the corresponding item.

2 IP.

Step 1. Expand the service site and click on the "Speed \u200b\u200bInternet Connection" link.

Step 2. The selection of the checkpoint is made automatically, but at will you can change it. After selecting the checkpoint, click the "Test" button.

Step 3. Testing goes in real time, while the "Speedometer" is displayed on the screen. Wait until the end of the process.

Conclusion

We got acquainted with five ways to determine. Two of them are available directly in operating systemThree are online services. Remember that problems with access to the site can be associated with its prohibition on a certain territory (for example, a city provider). Try to check the availability and speed of the connection by all methods - this will help to avoid incorrect conclusions about the network status.

Video - How to Check Ping

Today I will tell you how to check your ping (ping) free online. You can simply find out the ping, it can be done on your computer and with the help of special websites and online services that we will also talk about.

In general, Ping is the time for which the request (special data package) is transmitted from your computer to another, located on a specific IP (mainly to the server). And from the ping speed, the website will quickly be downloaded (more precisely, how fast from starting to boot) or how fast you can play online games, for example.

So, the first way. It allows you to find out if there is a ping (data packet transmission) to the server, or it does not respond at all. If there is no ping, it means that the server itself does not respond (while the rest of the websites should work), or the problem is somewhere on the line. Then you need to call the operator and clarify the problem. In addition, we will be able to calculate the ping time (in Miliseconds).

You need to go to Start -\u003e All Programs -\u003e Standard -\u003e Run:

Press ENTER. You will see how requests are sent at the selected address:

Pay attention to what I emphasized - these are the most important data: whether the exchange of packages occurred, how many of them were sent, as received and what percentage of losses (ideally 0% should be). Below you can see the speed. In our case, 66 ms, which is quite and quite well, given that I sent a request to Google server.

The second way. Designed by online services, eg, .

After the link click, select the city where the server will be located to which requests will be sent. For example, the Moscow server. Then, click on it on the map (I think you know where the city is located, which you need).

Test starts. Here, besides, we learn ping this compound.

The speed does not interest us, but Ping, which is determined first, we are very interesting.

So, we have successfully determined ping, and now it is important to know which figure is optimal? In general, if your ping is less than 100 ms, then it is quite good, it means you have nice canal Data transfer and server is not too far from your location.

Multiplayer network games are becoming increasingly popular with each day. Millions of users from different parts of our planet are fighting on virtual arena. But, some face a problem when the game begins to "slow down" or "trim", as Gamers say. One of the reasons is a weak computer whose performance is missing for fast work games. The solution is simple - change or improve your iron by upgrade.

Ping is an indicator that characterizes the speed of information exchange between the client and the server.

And if you have modern computerThe reason may be in a low data transfer rate. Experienced users They say in this case about high ping (ping in English). In this article, we'll deal with the root causes of such a situation and how to make a ping on the Internet below so that the network game worked as it should.

The essence of the concept of ping

As we have already written above, Ping is an indicator that characterizes the rate of information sharing between the client and the server. Consider the following scheme.

Ping allows you to evaluate the exchange rate between the client and the server

Next:

You press the action button (for example, "shoot").

This command enters the network card.

With the Internet Help, it passes a specific path through connection nodes.

The team enters the game server, where it is processed, thereby affecting the gameplay.

The game server sends a script that has changed taking into account the command you entered.

Information repeats the path through the connection nodes in the opposite direction.

It takes network device And then the changes are displayed already on your computer directly in the game.

As you can see, one team passes a long way, before changes on the server and the player's computer will occur. In the process of the game, hundreds of such operations are performed, including from other players.

Ping helps display the speed with which this process takes place. Measurement occurs in milliseconds.

View video

The effect of the level of the indicator on the gameplay

There were probably such situations when the character reacted to your commands with some delay or the picture on the screen was updated with a delay. Often with gaming servers of players with similar problems emit, as it affects the performance of the resource.

Ping can also be checked on the Speedtest website

Ping is considered good if the response time is no more than 15-25 ms. If the exchange of information will occur in more than 100 ms., It can be argued about the appearance of "lags" and "braking" in the game process.

What reasons affect the indicator?

If you have a big ping, then you need to deal with it. A lot of factors can affect it. However, each of them "slows down" response time to varying degrees. The main reasons for the fact that in the process of the game there is a high ping, you can call:

a long distance between the client and the server;

equipment that uses the Internet Provider;

problems with devices on the server;

tariff plan (usually at low-speed Internet);

presence of programs that slow down data transmission;

different versions of the game of the client and server.

Under the first reason it is understood to be the path that you want to make a signal to get from the client to the server or vice versa. After all, the signal is a physical size and it passes a certain distance before getting to the other end of the computer chain.

The second reason is the features of the equipment that the Internet Provider uses. If it provides insufficient bandwidth Communication channel for connecting to a specific node, it can adversely affect the connection speed.

View video

If there is a high ping, then problems with the server themselves are also possible. In case of poor receipt of the signal, large number Players, he may not have time to process and send relevant information on the players' devices. In this case, data exchange will affect the gameplay in all gamers.

Also can affect customer and server interaction. All the exchange of information is necessarily accompanied by downloading and transferring data via the network. And you use the cheapest tariff plan with low internet speed, ping indicator can be high.

The fifth reason with which almost all PC users face are software installedwhich either check the data when sending / downloaded or clog the communication channel themselves. It can be both antivirus programs and those that use the Internet in their work. Also, the cause of low data exchange rates with the server may be viruses, trojans, etc.

In addition, games with his server. At the same time, the car misunderstands certain commands and slows down their execution. Often, this is observed in cases where the game is not updated on the Game PC.

How to measure ping?

The easiest way to check the Ping Internet connection was provided by Windows OS developers. On the desktop, click the Win + R keys combination and write "CMD" or go through the Start menu to the command line. After you register "/ ping" and the name or IP address of the server, you will see the following window:

The easiest way to check the Ping Internet connection was provided by Windows OS developers.

The above method will help quickly check the ping via the command line. In this case, the Internet test was carried out, the Ping was 215 MSEK by the average value when communicating with the Microsoft node.

To view web pages through the browser of this, it is quite enough, and for online games, this speed is quite low. Specifically, in this situation, this indicates the slow velocity of the Internet (the test was carried out at 150 kbps velocity).

If you are set in question how to check my ping without leaving the game, look for the appropriate item in the options. Often, developers provide gamers with the opportunity to find out their ping on the game screen, including the appropriate setting.

We reduce ping

To increase the speed of exchange of information between the client and the server or, in other words, to reduce the ping, you can perform the following steps:

change the game server;

change the tariff plan for more high-speed Internet;

abandon the services of the operating provider;

cure PC from viruses and close unnecessary programs, Before entering the game.

Ping Team Recording

The above methods are applicable if you have a high-ping problem in the game.

Reduce Ping will help changing the game server. Such a way will help in cases where an increased workload is observed, and it does not cope with the processing of incoming information.

If you have connected low-speed Internet, then you can not count on rapid information processing via the network. In some cases, it is the transition to a more expensive tariff plan solves the problem.

In the case when you use fast Internet and a proven gaming server, and the speed exchange rate with the server leaves much to be desired, it is worth looking for a problem in the provider. For example, to lower Ping in Warface, contact your Internet service provider. If it does not help to remove the problem of connecting to the server, and you are sure that your computer is not infected with viruses, then it is worth thinking about the transition to another operator.

Of course there are and special utilities To solve such problems. There is a popular program to lower the ping CFOSSPEED. However, she and her such utilities allow only you only to optimize the reception / transfer of the data of your computer, but not the server itself. So they may not affect the decline in ping.

Creating its own Internet resource, each owner wants to know what its indicators after some time. This is especially useful and important to those who order the optimization and promotion of their resource, investing in this considerable cash.

How to find out that your web resource is indexed search engines? Where to find information about the IP domain or host? What is ping or pingator, and what benefit does it bring your website? How to get DNS domain? These and many other questions today are interested in both beginners and experienced site owners, and each of them is looking for an answer to their question on a variety of portals of the World Wide Web.

Check Ping, Traceroute and Server Headers

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Check using Tracert, Trace, Traceroute

When creating a report, we use such a diagnostic tool as Tracert. Thanks to Tracert you can find out the query route and set a destination point that will meet the IP address you specified. Along with Tracert, we use the Trace method that is widely used to debug applications. Another router that uses our service is traceroute. In this case, Traceroute helps determine if there are problems with the delivery of data on a particular intermediate route.