the Internet Windows Android

How to put in BIOS download from a disk or USB flash drive? What if you flew the BIOS? Boot section - download management.

If you were looking for the BIOS settings in the pictures, they got along the right address.

WRITING Changes will be a lithium battery built into the motherboard and support the required parameters when the voltage loss.

Thanks to the program, it is possible to establish the steady interaction of the operating system (OS) with PC devices.

Attention! The BOOT network configuration section is present, allows you to adjust the parameters for the speed of the system loading, the keyboard settings with the mouse.

After completing the work or familiarization with the BIOS Setup Utility menu, you need to click on the Exit Box automatically saving changes made.

Main section - Main menu

Let's start working from the MAIN partition used to modify the settings and adjust the time indicators.

Here you can independently configure the time and date of the computer, as well as make the configuration of the connected hard drives and other drives.

To reformat the functioning mode hard diskYou need to select a hard disk (for example: "SATA 1", as shown in the figure).

  • Type - This item indicates the type of the connected hard disk;
  • LBA Large Mode. - responsible for supporting drives with the volume of more than 504 MB. Thus, the recommended value here is AUTO.
  • Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) - For more fast work Here we recommend choosing AUTO mode;
  • Pio Mode - Includes the hard disk operation in the outdated data exchange mode. It will also be better to choose AUTO;
  • DMA Mode - gives direct access to memory. To get a higher reading or write speed, select AUTO value;
  • Smart Monitoring - This technology, based on the analysis of the drive, is able to prevent the possible disk failure in the near future;
  • 32 Bit Data Transfer - The option determines whether the 32-bit data exchange mode will be used by the standard IDE / SATA chipset controller.

Everywhere with the "ENTER" and the shooter, AUTO mode is displayed. The exception is a subsection 32 Bit Transfer, in need of fixing the Enabled setting.

Important! It is required to refrain from changing the "Storage Configuration" option, which is in the section "System Information" and prevent the correction "SATA.Detect.Time.out. "

Section Advanced - Advanced Settings

Now we will proceed to the settings of the PC basic nodes in the Advanced section, consisting of several sub-paragraphs.

Initially, it will be necessary to install the necessary parameters of the processor and memory in the Jumper Free Configuration system configuration menu.

By selecting Jumper Free Configuration, you will be transferred to the Configure System Frequency / Voltage subsection, there is an opportunity to perform the following operations:

  • automatic or manual overclocking of hard drive - Ai overclocking;
  • change the clock frequency of memory modules -;
  • Memory Voltage.;
  • handmade voltage installation of chipset - NB Voltage.
  • changing port addresses (COM, LPT) - Serial and Parallel Port;
  • installing Controller Settings - configuration Onboard Devices..

Power section - PC meals

Power item is responsible for PC power and contains several subsections that need the following settings:

  • Suspend Mode. - exhibit automatic mode;
  • ACPI APIC - Install Enabled;
  • ACPI 2.0 - Fix Disabled mode.

Section Boot - Download Management

It is allowed to determine the priority drive, choosing between the flash card, drive or hard drive.

If a hard disks Several, then in the Hard Disk subparagraph, the priority hard drive is selected.

The PC boot configuration is installed in the Boot Setting subsection containing a menu consisting of several items:

Choosing Winchester

PC boot configuration is installed in the Boot Setting subsection,

  • Quick Boot - acceleration of the OS load;
  • Logo Full Screen. - Disabling the screensaver and activate the information window containing information about the download process;
  • Add on Rom - installation of the scene on the information screen of modules connected to motherboard (MT) by means of slots;
  • Wait For 'F1' IF Error - activation of the functions of the compulsory press "F1" at the time of the error system identification.

The main task of the BOOT partition is to define the download devices and the task of the required priorities.

  • ASUS EZ Flash. - With this option, you have the ability to update the BIOS from such drives, like a flush, flash drive or CD.
  • Ai Net. - Using this option, you can get information about the CABILE connected to the network controller.

Exit section - output and saving

Special attention, it is necessary to pay an exit item that has 4 working modes:

  • Save Changes. - We maintain the changes made;
  • Discard Changes + Exit - We leave the factory settings in action;
  • Setup Defaults. - Enter the default settings;
  • Discard Changes. - We cancel all your actions.

Remitted step by step instructions explain in detail the appointment of the main sections bios. and the rules for making changes to improve PC performance.

BIOS setup

BIOS settings - detailed instructions in pictures

If BIOS flew on your PC or laptop, then this is not a reason to fall into a panic, although, of course, this situation cannot be called very pleasant. Nevertheless, in many cases you can cope with a similar problem and restore the performance of a PC or a laptop without resorting to the help of computer specialists.

Suppose that you turn on the computer and instead of the usual picture of its download, see some kind of text message error message, after which the computer stops your download. Or you hear that indicate the BIOS error.

The first thing is that it is recommended to do in this case is to restart the computer. Maybe, this error Related to BIOS crash, for example, as a result of the electricity jump. If this method does not help, this means that the problem is indeed a hardware fault that is connected either with the BIOS itself, or with some other hardware component.

It should be borne in mind that far from any error message appearing on the screen indicates a malfunction of the BIOS itself. In most cases, textual error messages are displayed when problems with any other PC components, such as RAM, hard drives or floppy disks. More information about the text messages about errors is told in a separate article. Therefore, you should carefully read the message displayed on the screen, and check the hardware component that is mentioned in it.

However, if you see an error message in which the BIOS (or CMOS) is mentioned), then the speech is likely to go about the malfunction associated with the BIOS. In some cases, BIOS errors may indicate sound signals submitted by the motherboard speaker. Information about which signals in which versions of the BIOS may indicate the BIOS fault, you can get from the relevant article on our website.

Solving problems with flying bios

If you encounter an error, the source of which the BIOS itself is, then first of all it is worth trying to reset the BIOS to the initial settings. There is a high probability that after bIOS reset The factory settings by default, the BIOS error will disappear. For details on how to reset the BIOS settings, and what needs to be done for this, you can read in the relevant article on our website.

BIOS error can often be connected with a dischargeed BIOS battery. Therefore, you should try to replace the battery to the new one. About where to find this battery, and what to do to replace it, you can also read in the article on our website.

But what to do if the BIOS reset and replacing the batteries do not help? Then you have to resort to another method of restoring a faulty BIOS - to re-firmware. BIOS firmware is performed using a file containing the updated bIOS version. Usually, new version Firmware can be downloaded on the manufacturer's website of your computer or motherboard. In the same way, you can usually find the instruction and the firmware itself.

As a rule, external media are used for firmware to which the update file is recorded. The firmware itself is performed when rebooting the PC. There are also programs that allow you to flash BIOS from under Windows without rebooting, however, in the described case, most likely, they will not be able to use you, because, as a rule, with serious problems with BIOS operating system Downloading it is impossible.

If all the methods described above did not help restore the performance of the BIOS, then you have only one thing - attribute a computer or motherboard with a faulty BIOS to a computer service center. Or purchase a new motherboard.

Conclusion

Not a single computer is insured against problems associated with BIOS failure. And therefore any user should know what to do in a similar case, which cannot be called pleasant. Nevertheless, statistics show that cases of physical failure of the BIOS chip occasionally happen often compared to the failures of other components of the motherboard. Therefore, such methods like reset bIOS settings, Replacing the BIOS BIOS memory and re-firmware BIOS on a PC or laptop In most cases, it is helped to solve this problem. But if none of the listed methods helps, then you do not have anything else, how to attribute the computer to the service center.

In this note I will write how to reset (clean) bios. The article is intended for beginners.

So for some reason we need to reset (clean) bios. Or, as sometimes they say - to make "Clear Kosmos" (Clear_CMOS).

To facilitate the execution of this action in some Mattles of the highest and middle price range, the manufacturer provides buttons, the bodies allow you to almost instantly cleaned the CMOS data.

Usually they are marked with the inscription "CLR_CMOS" (CLEAR_CMOS).

They can be located as on the board itself:

And the back of the motherboard can be located:

And sometimes at all without inscription:

[Instructions on how using this "fast zero button" Clear BIOS will be at the end of the note].

But on ordinary motherboards (which ~ 99% of total) There are no such "amenities". But there is no reason to be upset - there is a three-pin connector on absolutely every matplate. This connector is just forced to clean the BIOS (KOSM).

They may look like this:

As you could notice on all three photos, a two-contact jumper is installed on a three-pin connector (or - jumper). Jumper can close only two contacts of their three. For all the motherboard (and hard, by the way), these jumpers are absolutely standard - identical, then you mean.

This is what jumper looks like (jumper):

They can be found like on the motherboard itself - in the box or on the motherboard itself, where it is already installed on the three-contact connector in position 1-2 (as you could notice on three photos from above). This is how the photo is from below:

Or finding jumper on hard drives, where it is already installed some position.

But - on modern motherboards Manufacturers usually do not put any jumpers. Then they need to be sought in the store where they bought Matplatu - ask one thing - and you will be given it for free.

In this particular case, we will look at MSI P67A-C43 MATPLAT.

She looks like this:

At modern boards, a three-pin connector for cleaning the COS is marked with the inscription "JBAT1" (you must assume - Jumper Battery 1). We are looking for it:

Found it. What need to do?

The instruction is as follows:

1. Turn off the computer in advance.

2. button on the power supply (BP) translate to the "0" position.

3. Throw out from the "ass" BP 3-pin power cord for the power supply.

4. Watch the second Schedule 15 and then take the jumper and move the pins 2-3. Photos below:

If the jumper is already in position 1-2, then the jumper should be translated from position 1-2 to position 2-3. Photos below:

5. Wash the seconds 5. Then jumper return back to its original position 1-2. Even if the jumper was not - even if it remains in position 1-2.

It is normal because the position 1-2 for the jumper is the standard / nominal worker.

In no caseave the jumper in position 2-3! This is fraught with unpleasant consequences for the performance of Matplast!

6. After installed the jumper in position 1-2, you can turn on the computer. BIOS as they say "nine clean".

P.S. Now about how to reset the BIOS with the "fast button".

We do the same actions that are indicated above, but instead of "dances with jumpers" simply press the button.

Most often we remember BIOS ( Basic system I / O) only when we need to reinstall the operating system and you need to set the boot from the disk or flash drive in it. I often wrote about it in these articles like: and others. Now I want to gather together and refer only to this article if necessary. This article will be useful for all versions of bios and for different firms. Single unified reference book

The first thing you need to know - BIOS is divided by manufacturers and versions.

To change the boot method in BIOS - You must first enter it.
You can, of course, find out what version and manufacturer of your bios, from the manual going with the computer.
Also, it is possible to learn looking at the string at the top on the black screen when loading (the manufacturer will be indicated).
Well, then enter BIOS, knowing what you have.

In some versions of the bios, there is no such screen with a lines. There simply stands the logo and the bottom is written in the bottom. Something like "Press F2 to Enter Setup" means and press F2. If it is just a logo and there are no inscriptions - press ESC and then Del or F2

Here is a small list of manufacturers and shortcuts of keys to enter the BIOS:

  • AMI BIOS -\u003e Del or F2
  • Award BIOS -\u003e Del
  • Award BIOS (old ver.) -\u003e Ctrl + Alt + ESC
  • Phoenix BIOS -\u003e F1 or F2
  • Dell BIOS -\u003e F2
  • Microid Research BIOS -\u003e ESC
  • IBM -\u003e F1
  • IBM Lenovo Thikpad -\u003e Press and hold the blue ThinkVantage key
  • TOSHIBA (laptops) -\u003e ESC then F1
  • HP / COMPAQ -\u003e F10
  • Also at the bottom of the black screen, the keys are written to enter the BIOS and to display the list, which contains the available devices for download and so that you can boot from it. But about him at the end of the article.


    As you can see - most often you need to press the key F2. or Del..

    Now you need to put a flash drive or disk.
    Consider on several examples different from the BIOS manufacturer.

    Setting up Award BIOS to download from a flash drive or disk:
    The main window is this kind in which we need a second point:


    Further depends on the firmware version. In one case, you will need to go to the item similar to "BOOT SEQ & FLOPPY SETUP"


    in another case, it is not necessary to go anywhere - everything will be so before our eyes


    Schelkov on First Boot Device. (First boot unit), click ENTER and such a window will appear


    in which you need to select a disk or flash drive that will be started first. You can specify the second boot device, for example, but usually the BIOS itself fills this data.


    On a note:

  • First Boot Device - a device from which the computer will be loaded first
  • Second Boot Device is the second device from which the computer will be loaded if "First Boot Device" will be not bootable or inoperable.
  • Third Boot Device - the third device from which the computer will boot if the "Second Boot Device" does not turn out to be bootable

    If you choose a USB flash drive, then besides other you need to go to the item "Hard Disk Boot Priority."And move our flash drive to the very top with the help of the" + "and" - "or" pagep "and" pagedown "buttons:


    It is also worth remembering - that in order for BIOS to see the USB flash drive, you need to connect it until you turn on or before rebooting

  • Then click "F10" (see the exact key in the prompt at the bottom of the screen with the name "Save", "Exit") or exit the main menu of the bios and select the "Save and Exit Setup" item. In the red window, select "YES" with the "Y" button on the keyboard and press "ENTER"


    The computer reboot and when downloading from the installation disk with Windows, there may be such a request for a few seconds "Press Any Key to Boot From CD or DVD ..."


    What is translated as "Press any button to boot from CD or DVD."
    This means that if at this moment you do not press any button on the keyboard, then the computer will continue to load from the following device list.

    Another variety of this bios:

    I met only on the old computers of the decade ago until 2003. The main menu looks like this:


    To customize the load order, you need to go to the menu Bios Features Setup.:


    At this point, we just select the Pageup and Pagedown buttons (or ENTER and arrows) what to set first - CDROM or USB flash drive. Do not forget about the second and third device

    And further:




    How to choose where to boot in ami bios
    If, entering the bios, you see such a screen, then you have Ami Bios.:


    The button on the "Arrow right" keyboard is moving to the Boot tab:


    We go to the "Hard Disk Drives" and in the "1st drive" line (may be called "First Drive") select the disk or flash drive:


    Next we go to "Boot Device Priority", go to "1st boot device" and select from the list what has been chosen in the previous tab (i.e., if you choose a flash drive in Hard Disk Drives, then you need to specify it. This is important! )


    To boot from the CD / DVD disc, you need to select "ATAPI CD-ROM" (or just "CDROM") in this menu, while there is no need to enter the previous menu "Hard Disk Drives".
    Now we save the results with the "F10" button or go to the "Exit" bios section and select "Exit Saving Changes".

    Another AMI BIOSbut everything is clear here:

    Setting up Phoenix-Award BIOS to download from a flash drive
    If, entering Bios, you see such a screen, then you have a Phoenix-Award BIOS:


    We go to the "Advanced" tab and opposite the "First Boot Device" exhibit what you need (USBA or Disk):


    Save the key F10

    Configure EFI (UEFI) BIOS with a graphical interface for download from a flash drive
    Now you will not surprise anyone. Almost all new computers are supplied with a similar shell. You can read more about it in the article.
    When loading, at the bottom of the screen there is a section "Boot Priority", where you can use the mouse (dragging) to set the desired load order.
    You can also press the "EXIT / ADVANCED MODE" button in the upper right corner and select the Advanced Mode in the Advanced Mode window that appears.


    Next, go to the tab "BOOT" and in the section Boot Option Priorities. In the "Boot Option # 1" field, we install the default boot device, DVD-ROM, hDD or other available device.

    How to boot from the flash drive or from the disk without entering bios
    This is what I wrote about almost at the very beginning of the article.
    This is when you need to press the key once and the window will appear with the download selection. This method does not change the BIOS settings.
    Usually Award Bios. Offers to click "F9" to call the boot menu, and AMI asks to click "F8". On the Not Bugs, this can be the "F12" key.
    In general, see the bottom line and look for Press F8 for BBS Popup or Press F9 to Select Booting Device After POST.

    Why can't boot from flash drives in BIOS?

    Possible reasons:


    On ancient computers, there is no possibility to load from USB flash drives. If there is no more than new bios, then the project can help.
    1) Download the link above last version "Plop Boot Manager" and unpack.
    2) There are files in the archive: plpbt.img is an image for a floppy disk, and plpbt.iso is an image for a CD.
    3) Record the image on the disk and load from it (or from the diskette).
    4) A menu will appear in which you choose your flash drive and already load from it.


    Little decoding of disk designations when choosing:

  • USB HDD is a flash drive or an outer hard drive
  • ATAPI CD is a CD or DVD-ROM
  • ATA HDD or just HDD is a hard drive
  • USB FDD is exterior drive For floppy
  • USB CD is an external drive for disks.
  • Do not forget after you have done what they wanted (namely - why change the download in the BIOS) - return the download settings back to the computer loaded from the hard disk.