How to make reading from a flash drive in bios. How to set the download from the flash drive in various versions of the BIOS

Everyone system Administrator should know how download Computer with USB flash drive. Most often this skill is required when installing operating system. After all, the Windows distribution does not have to be located on the CD disc. And, for example, install Windows on a netbook in a different way will not even work, because It, as a rule, does not have a drive.

Today I will tell you how to set the download from the flash drive in the BIOS of various manufacturers. No matter what version you have, the procedure will be as follows:

1. We insert our boot flash drive to the computer's USB connector. It is advisable to insert it into the port located directly on the motherboard, i.e. On the back of the system unit.

2. Turn on the computer and click the key Delete. (or F2.) to get to the BIOS. Depending on the manufacturer and the BIOS version, other keys (ESC, F1, TAB) can be used, so you need to carefully watch the prompts on the screen.

In BIOS, we can move on tabs and strings only using the keyboard.
Next I will describe in detail this process On the example of different versions of the BIOS.

Setting up Award BIOS to download from a flash drive

Award Bios.:
First check whether the USB controller is enabled. We go to "Integrated Peripherals". Let's go down the arrow on the keyboard to the "USB Controller" item. Click the "Enter" key and in the window that appears, select "Enable" (also using "Enter"). Opposite "USB Controller 2.0" should also stand "Enable".
We leave this tab by clicking "ESC".

Then go to "Advanced Bios Features" - "Hard Disk Boot Priority. Now in my example in the first place is Winchester, but should stand flash drive.
We become on the line with the name of our flash drive (Patriot Memory) and raise it at the very top with the "+" key on the keyboard.
Let's go out from here by pressing "ESC".

Now on the "First Boot Device" string, click "Enter". We have been selected "CD-ROM", and you need to set "USB-HDD" (if suddenly the download from the flash drive does not go, return here and try to set "USB-FDD"). Let the second device be "Hard Disk".
We leave this tab by pressing the ESC.

Now leave the BIOS, saving the change. To do this, click "Save & Exit Setup" - we click the "Y" key - "Enter".

Setting Ami Bios. To download from a flash drive

If, entering the bios, you see such a screen, then you have Ami Bios.:
First check whether the USB controller is enabled. We go to the "Advanced" tab - "USB Configuration".

Opposite the points "USB FUNCTION" and "USB 2.0 Controller" must be "enabled". If this is not the case, we become on this line and click the "Enter" key. From the list that appears, select "Enabled" (also using "Enter").
Then we leave this tab by clicking "ESC".

We go to the tab "BOOT" - "Hard Disk Drives".
Now I am in the first place is Winchester, and you need to put a flash drive here. We become on the first line, click "Enter" and in the appeared window, choose our USB flash drive Patriot Memory.

It should be like this:

We leave here through "ESC".

Choose "Boot Device Priority". Here, the first boot device must be a flash drive.
Click ESC.

Then we leave bios, keeping all the settings made. To do this, go to "EXIT" - "EXIT & SAVE CHANGES" - "OK".

Setting up Phoenix-Award BIOS to download from a flash drive

If, entering the bios, you see such a screen, then you have PHOENIX-AWARD BIOS:
First check whether the USB controller is enabled. We go to the "Peripherals" tab - opposite the "USB Controller" and "USB 2.0 Controller" items should be "enabled".
Then go to the "Advanced" tab and opposite the "First Boot Device" exhibit "USB-HDD".

After that, we leave bios by saving the changes. To do this, go to "EXIT" - "SAVE & EXIT SETUP" - I press the "Y" key - "ENTER"
Almost all that you need to know in order to boot from the flash drive. In my article, I described the process of configuring the bios of the most popular versions: Award and AMI.. In the third example, presented PHOENIX-AWARD BIOSWalking much less often.
IN different versions BIOS The described procedure may differ slightly. But the main thing is that you understand the principle of configuration.

By the way, I would still like to add: in order to choose from which device to boot your computer, it is not necessary to change the settings in the BIOS. You can immediately after turning on the computer, call a special menu to select boot devices (this can be made by the F8, F10, F11, F12, F12, F10, F10, F11, F12 or ESC). In order not to guess with the keys - we look carefully on the monitor immediately after switching on. We need to have time to see the inscription like this: "Press Esc to Selest Boot Device". In my case it was necessary to click "ESC". If on your computer Bios UEFI.And you need to boot from the flash drive - you can familiarize yourself with.

If you need reset forgot password User Using the boot flash drive - how to do it.

The development of technology made it possible to significantly increase the volume of flash drives. During this time, CDs completely disappeared from our life, even Microsoft began to distribute Windows 10 on flash drives. But what to do if the BIOS does not see the boot flash drive on which there are installed by you.

Causes and ways to eliminate them

There are not so many reasons, they are almost all connected with the BIOS setting.

Important! To begin with, it is necessary to make sure that the flash drive is good. By connecting to another computer or laptop, check whether it is displayed.

Incorrect image recording

Installation USB flash drive is created using special programs, it's not enough just to throw the file to the drive, it needs to be correctly recorded.

If you want to record image of Windows. 7, use the Microsoft branded utility.

For others versions of Windows And other programs are better to use Ultraiso.

Settings in bios.

What if the flash drive is written correctly, and the download does not happen to it? Most likely, the problem is in the BIOS settings.

Procedure for launching devices

Tip! Connect the USB port drive before performing the following. This will facilitate its detection.

Download mode

The second reason may consist that the flash drive is not visible in Boot Menu due to the inconsistency of the loading mode. Most devices are supported by two download modes: Legacy and EFI. If a legacy-mode is installed in the BIOS, and the flash drive is recorded for EFI (or vice versa), the system will not be able to recognize it.

The only thing you need to do in this case is to specify the desired mode through Basic Input / Output System.

USB port support

Sometimes there are situations when the PC does not see a flash drive through uSB port 3.0 when trying to establish a system from it. Most likely, this is due to the BIOS configuration. To solve the problem, it is enough to rearrange the flash drive in USB 2.0.

How is it? These are very simple friends! On samsung laptops last modelsThere appeared a few new options in the BIOS ("Fast Bios Mode" and "Secure Boot"), which are directly related to the possibility of loading a laptop from a flash drive or disk. Samsung Corporation suddenly decided to protect the download of the new operating room windows systems 8 From some virus or from the owners of the laptop, it's like you like. Naturally, many users immediately have questions.

One of my friend, wished to load a Samsung laptop from a loading flash drive containing a program reserve copy Acronis to make Windows 8 backup, but he did not come out. The other decided and also stuck at the very beginning, he simply did not find his flash drive anywhere or in BIOS, nor in the laptop boot menu. After he tried five flash drives, he flew to me with scolded eyes and said that his new laptop could not be loaded from a disk or from a flash drive. In short, I had to understand everything and if you also got into the same situation, read our article.

Download Samsung laptop from flash drive

If you suddenly wanted download SAMSUNG laptop from flash driveYou will try to enter the laptop boot menu using the F10 key when loading and choose your connected USB flash drive, but you will not come out for anything, since first of all, you need to make small changes in the Bios Laptop BIOS parameters.
Turn on the laptop and immediately click the F2 when loading, we enter the BIOS, go to the Advanced section and set the "Fast Bios Mode" parameter to the Disabled position.

Then go to the Boot section, we are interested in the "Secure Boot" option,

we also put it in the "disabled" position and press "ENTER"

It turns out a warning about the possibility of downloading a laptop with an error.

We agree, click "ENTER". Below appears additional parameter "OS MODE SELECTION",

We put it in the position "CMS OS" or "UEFI AND LEGACY OS"

And click "ENTER". Again a warning is about the possibility of downloading a laptop with an error, "ENTER".

We save the changes made by us in the BIOS, press "F10" on the keyboard. To the question "Save the changes made and reboot?" Press "ENTER". YES.

The laptop restarts, click the F10 and get into the boot menu, select the USB flash drive, loads sAMSUNG laptop from a flash drive.

If you cannot get into the laptop boot menu, then you need to change the priority of the boot device directly to the BIOS. We enter BIOS, go to the BOOT section, followed by the boot device priority option,

here there should be our flash drive, set it the first boot device, then press F10 (save the changed settings) and reboot. After rebooting, your laptop will boot from the flash drive.

There are sometimes quite unpleasant situations when the operating system "flies". And for recovery requires an original disk. If there is no such available, you can burn the image and on the usual USB flash drive. But here is the problem - what to do when not in the BIOS boot from the flash drive? Many users simply do not know what to do and lose on this issue. Let's try to place all the points above I.

How to enable in Bios the simplest method?

To set these parameters, you must first decide how to enter the BIOS input. The most common way is to use the Del, F2, F12, etc. keys.

However, on the same laptops Sony Vaio. Access is carried out using special buttons Assist rendered on the keyboard panel. On some laptops, access to the BIOS can be obtained exclusively through the call of the primary load menu using the ESC key.

How to set the download from the flash drive in the BIOS? Yes, very simple. After calling the I / O system, you need to go to the boot section (BOOT). Here you need to find a loading priority string that may have disseminated names, depending on the developer and manufacturer BIOS (Boot Device Priority, Boot Sequence, etc.). In any case, something in this spirit will be present. But the essence is not.

What if not in the BIOS boot from the flash drive?

It also happens that the loading flash drive of the primary input / output system is not recognized. With what it can be connected? The reasons for this, as a rule, several:

• incorrectly recorded image or installation distribution;
• damage to the usb carrier itself.

To make sure that all the steps to download from the flash drive are made correctly, you need to take several steps. As long as the question is, how to turn on the download from the flash drive in the BIOS, will leave on the second plan, but will go to urgent problems.

Check in "Device Manager"

Let's start from the last item. When checking the device itself, there may be two options for its functionality: either it is defective in itself, or there is no or incorrectly an accompanying driver that is responsible for recognition of the flash drive operating system.

With malfunctions, everything is clear. The device will have to be replaced. But what to do when it is in working condition (at least, is defined on another computer or laptop)? You need to check its functionality. And for this, in the simplest version, you should simply insert it into the appropriate USB port 2.0 / 3.0, and then call the standard "Device Manager" through the "Control Panel" or use the command DevmGMT in the Run menu bar (Win + R).

Suppose that after inserting to the port in the manager, it can either be either displayed, or displayed with a yellow icon, which is present in the second case everything is simple: you need to install or re-install the driver. It may very much that the system itself does not find the appropriate driver, although it should do it automatically. But this mostly concerns non-standard devices. Flashki like Transcend is usually recognized immediately.

If the device is not displayed in the corresponding dispatcher, there can also be two reasons: either the corresponding driver of the universal USB controller is not installed, or the port itself is defective. Again, you should install the driver (the controller is indicated by yellow or missing in the manager at all), or try to turn on the flash drive to another port. It should be noted that if the device is calculated exclusively for data transfer only with USB 3.0 support, when connected to a standard port 2.0, it will not be determined.

Formatting USB Devices

The question of how to make the download from the flash drive in the BIOS, while we leave aside, but we turn to the procedures without which even the image recording to install the system on the device may be in vain.

First of all, if the device has problems in the work or it cannot be made with it, it should be formatted for a start. At the same time, it is undesirable to make a quick cleaning of the table of contents, and it is better to fully format. Only in this case the file system contained on it will ensure correct data transfer and their reading.

This operation is performed in the standard "conductor". On the device you just need to make the right click, and from the menu select the corresponding string. In a new window, it will be necessary to remove the "bird" from the line quick formattingAnd then activate the beginning of the process. Depending on the total volume it may take a long time.

Creating a boot distribution

If we consider the question of how in the BIOS to set the download from the flash drive, is still wider, you can not get around the face and the creation question boot image And its transfer to the drive. You can do this with the Ultraiso utility or similar to it.

However, the original installation must use as a source. windows disk. Actually, it is not so difficult, so there is no particular sense to stop at this in detail. And if not in the BIOS of loading from the flash drive, in the future everything comes down to correctly transfer the image or unpacked distribution files to the drive. Here you have to tinker a little.

Preparation of carrier

In case of use own funds Systems Even after formatting with a USB device, a number of additional actions must be made (it is assumed that the image has already been created from the original disk using the same Ultraiso program or even 7-zip, and the flash drive is in working condition and is connected to a computer or laptop) .

First call command line (CMD in the "Run" menu), be sure to behave from the system administrator. In the console appeared, we enter and click the input button.

After that, apply the List Disk command, again, followed by pressing the ENTER key, after which we view the existing discs and remember the USB device number. To accurately check the USB drive number, you can use the DiskMGMT.msc command entering the "Run" menu.

Now in the console, you need to enter the Select Disk command and specify the number of the desired disk via the gap. Next, the device should be cleaned of the contents of the Clean command.

The next step will be the creation of primary boot section. This is done using the Create Partition Primary command, followed by entering. After confirmation of a successful operation appears on the screen, we use the Select Partition 1 command, then Active (To activate the selected section) and finally - Format FS \u003d NTFS Quick for formatting with the selection If creating is required file System FAT32, uses a similar Format FS \u003d FAT32 Quick command.

Further step - assigning a name device using the ASSIGN command (name will be assigned automatically). Finally enter EXIT and complete the work. The boot USB device is ready to work. It remains only to correctly transfer the distribution files to it.

Data transfer to USB

At this stage, you will no longer need to configure. BIOS for download from the flash drive should not be needed yet, but the 7-ZIP program will need. In the simplest embodiment, it is possible to correctly copy the installation files to the media (roughly speaking, remove them from the image).

Run the ZIP File Manager utility from the standard "Explorer", then select the previously created or loaded image of the installation distribution in the Internet, indicate as end device Flashpan and confirm the actions by pressing the OK button. At the end of the process, the carrier will be fully ready for work.

Starting download

But now we go to the question of how to install in the BIOS download from the flash drive, directly. We overload the system and at the initial stage, press the key or the key combination to enter the BIOS settings. This is usually Del, F2, F12 (for ASUS laptops BIOS-loading from a flash drive is carried out exactly as), but they can use other keys or combinations described above. Depending on the manufacturer of the equipment, you may first call the main menu. This situation is characteristic of laptops like HP - loading from the flash drive (BIOS) is set somewhat differently, although the operation itself is very similar.

In the download section (boot), we are looking for a boot device priority and look at the 1-St Boot Device string. By pressing the PGDN key, select the desired device, after which you exercise with saving parameters (as a rule, it is done using the F10 key). Next should be rebooted, and the installation starts automatically.

However, it is a little known how to choose the download from the flash drive in the BIOS. It is important to remember that calling the settings of the primary I / O system follows only when the USB device is connected before starting the computer or laptop. Otherwise, the flash drive simply will not be determined.

How to fix problems?

Now let's look at the situation when the device seems to work and should work, because all the actions described above are presumably fulfilled correctly, but in fact it's still not in the BIOS of loading from the flash drive. What to do in this case?

We use the same command line. Suppose that the USB device in the system is denoted by the letter F, and the optical drive is E. Now you need to register the command E: \\ boot \\ bootsect.exe / nt60 f: (F - in our case, the flash drive, and E is the drive).

Alternative method

If this does not work, alternately enter the following:

F: \\ Boot \\ Bootsect.exe / NT60 F:

After that, everything will accurately earn as it should be.

Compatibility issues

If none of the above methods helps, to begin with, pay attention to the status of the drivers. In the most optimal option, you can use programs like Driver Booster.which are able to update the drivers automatically.

If everything is in order with them, the reason may consist that the user tries to install a 32-bit system over 64-bit. In addition, the file system on the USB carrier and the installation distribution may also differ from the bit. Actually, the flash drive itself may not support uSB ports 3.0, in which it turns on. Here you need to be very attentive.

Instead of the result

Here, in fact, all that concerns how in the BIOS to set the download from the flash drive. Of course, many users may have questions about the expediency of using their own systems for preliminary action, because automated programs make it much faster and easier. But here I would like to note that such knowledge is extremely important, and programs in access to the Internet are also not always at hand.

But mandatory conditionAs already understandable, the disk image is created based on the original or loaded from the Internet. Without him nowhere. It remains to add that attention should be focused also on the bittenness of the system being installed, since the 32-bit version over 64-bit without formatting system partition Not installed. This is only due to the fact that for versions of the 32 bits, it is required for 64-bit modifications - minimum NTFS. And the corresponding FAT or NTFS file systems must be present on the flash drive itself, and not UDP, as it sometimes happens. As for the volume, the 4 GB will be quite enough for any system, including even gaining tenth modification.

Even very advanced user at some point it may encounter an unpleasant moment when an attempt to start the system from the boot flash drive (for reinstalling WindowsFor example) ends with nothing because Bios simply does not see a flash drive. Similar phenomenon There is a logical explanation. In this manual you will find a pair of tips that will help solve the problem.

What if the BIOS does not see the boot flash drive

First, make sure that you have a USB port. Try connecting to the port on the motherboard itself. If you try to solve this problem to overwrite the bootable media, but insert it into non-working in the BIOS or in principle, the port will be sense from your effort, to put it mildly, little. If the port works, go to the next solution.

Most often boot flash drives Not displayed in the BIOS or Boot Menu due to the fact that the image recorded on it does not support the download in the motherboard installed on the motherboard (user or manufacturer) mode. For example, an image for the UEFI is recorded on the USB flash drive, and the motherboard works in legacy mode or vice versa. On many motherboards A hybrid mode is supported, which allows you to load both UEFI drives and Legacy. You need to go to the BIOS (UEFI) and find the right item.

For example, on my motherboard from Gigabyte it is called Boot. Mode. Selection And allows you to choose two modes at once. It is due to a hybrid mode when entering the boot menu, one drive is displayed twice - one legacy and one UEFI (if an image is recorded immediately for both systems), which allows you to select your preferred loading mode without overwriting an image or change bIOS settings. On other motherboards, the choice of loading mode may be called differently. For instance, Legacy Support or Compatibility Support Mode. (It can be signed by the CSM abbreviation). In some cases, it is also called the name of the operating system, like Windows 10/8 for UEFI, and for Legacy Windows 7 or Oter OS.

If your motherboard supports only one of the download types, you will need to either switch the BIOS on Legacy / UEFI or re-on. The error in the image most often arises from users who did not figure out how to record Windows on the USB flash drive. Many simply copy the contents of the image to the removable drive, and then try to boot from it. This method will work on the UEFI system, but will not work on Legacy. And yes, you need to copy content Image, not the image itself separate file. Copying the image itself will not work even on the UEFI. In the case when the BIOS does not see the flash drive, we recommend overwrite the drive, because when you try to install Windows from the Legacy-drive to the UEFI, the system can also be turned off the Secure Boot.

It is also worth considering that on some motherboards the flash drive you need to insert into the USB port before the start of the computer is started. In other words, it will not appear in the Load menu list, if you insert a USB flash drive already after entering the Boot Menu. Insert the drive to the port, restart the computer, go to Boot Menu and boot from the flash drive.

If it does not help at all, try to record windows on another flash drive and boot from it. Alternatively, connect the drive to USB 2.0 port, not USB 3.0.

On the old BIOS, USB flash drives are not displayed in a separate download menu item (USB-HDD does not work). In this case, you need to go to the BIOS and find priority settings hard disks. The list of connected drives should display your flash drive with the recorded system. Install it in the first place, save, reboot, and then on the download menu, select Start with HDD. BIOS will select the first flash drive and starts loading from it, which in turn will allow you to install the system.

If all attempts turned out to be vain, you will have to record Windows to another type of media. If the computer you are trying to install Windows is equipped with a DVD drive, try to write the system to a DVD and boot from it. Many such advice will cause a mockery, but if nothing helps at all (this is primarily related to old computers), loading from a DVD should help solve the situation. You can write the image to the disk in the same Media Creation Tool, only the target drive to choose not USB, but a DVD.