The operational memory of the computer is how to increase the volume correctly - DDR2 and DDR3. How to install RAM to different laptop models? Step-by-step instruction

The shortage of RAM users delivers many inconveniences, because when it is small, it becomes impossible to work with some resource-intensive programs, play modern computer games, very demanding for system resources, watch high resolution video, etc. This is where the problem arises how the RAM increases to this size so that there is no braking or system hangs. For this, there are several basic methods, including the use of removable drives in the form of conventional flash drives or memory cards used in smartphones and tablets.

RAM: What is it and how does it work?

Before dealing with issues of increasing the amount of RAM, it should be understood that it represents how it is functions and what tasks are assigned to it.

Operational storage device (RAM, RAM, RAM, "RAM") is intended to store data of all processes active at a certain point in a certain point. It is a link between the established software and a central processor, but not directly, but through the system tire and caching.

If you can not rummage in the fancy of computer terminology, the most simply RAM memory can be described as follows: at the time of the program or process in rAM The main components are loaded, which are stored there until the program is completed. Only after the loading is redirected to the central processor, which also produces their processing. Thus, the memory of RAM is a certain intermediate data clipboard, without which no system will not be able to function. The larger the volume of RAM, the more components can be downloaded and transferred to processing.

How to increase RAM to increasing the number of planks

The question of increasing memory through the use of removable devices will still leave aside, and consider standard Methodsallowing to increase the speed of the system that in some cases it can be very useful.

In the stationary PC, the RAM increase is solved by the usual replacement or addition of memory planks by inserting them into the appropriate slots on motherboard. But it is desirable to use the planks of the same type and generation (SDRAM, DDR, etc.) and consider many more additional factors.

Changing the size of the paging file

Another solution to the question of how the RAM increases through the use of additional funds without a physical volume change, is to establish a larger amount of virtual memory, which is responsible for the so-called swap file (pagefile.sys), which is a space reserved on the hard disk where the cached data is written when the RAM is exceeded. Of course, the speed of reference to the hard disk will be much less than directly to RAM, but as an option is suitable.

To do this, a section is used in the computer properties. additional settingswhere the additional parameter tab is selected, and through the button in the speed section, the transition to the current settings is made. On the Advanced tab, and you can change the size of the virtual memory by setting your own value exceeding the recommended default setting. However, you should not get involved. With an overwhelmed size, the system will begin at first to contact the Page File.sys file, and not to the RAM, which will only lead to the opposite effect.

Changing the timing in the BIOS settings

If you look at the problem of how to increase RAM on a laptop, where there is no possibility to install additional memory planks, you can use bIOS settings (True, this is greater in the increase in video memory).

In the Advanced Settings section you need to find the Shared Memory string and change the DRAM read Timing parameter (the smaller the value is set, the higher the speed of the system).

Increase RAM due to flash drive: Mandatory conditions

Finally, let's see how to increase RAM on the computer using a flash drive. It is done simply enough, but you need to comply with several initial conditions.

For these procedures, a removable drive will be required (flash drive or memory card) with a volume of at least 1 GB and no more than 32 GB with a recording speed of 1.75 MB / s (with blocks of 512 KB) and reading 2.5 MB / s (with the same Block size). There should be at least 256 MB of free space, although this parameter can be neglected, since in any case the carrier formatting (recommended) will be formatted at the preparatory stage. The total size of the memory simultaneously connected devices cannot exceed 256 GB. And it is advisable to use devices that support uSB standard 3.0, because in this case the data transfer rate will be much higher than through ports with uSB interface 2.0.

Where to begin?

Now directly about solving the problem of how to increase RAM on the computer. Windows 7 Take as an example, although in all other modifications of action will not differ.

Probably, many have noticed that after inserting a device into the appropriate port, a window with a choice of action appears on the screen. But few do not draw attention to the fact that at the bottom of the window there is a string of acceleration of the system. It is just what you need. Click on it and so far the question of how to increase RAM on a laptop or stationary terminal, we leave aside because you need to perform several pre-action.

ReadyBoost technology

To increase the RAM, the ReadyBoost technology will be used, which is that physical flash memory can be used as virtual. In other words, on a removable device just additionally creates another paging file.

For operating systems based on the X64 architecture, the size of the physical space used cannot exceed 32 GB, for X86 systems (32 bits) - 4 GB. In addition, according to the recommendations of Microsoft's specialists, the ratio of memory of the drive and stationary RAM can fluctuate in the ranges of 1: 1 to 2.5: 1. At the same time, the maximum performance increase is observed when reading smaller blocks with a size of 4 KB (compared with the appeal to hard disks An increase in productivity is about 10 times), but when reading large blocks, the effect is almost impaired.

Formatting media

So, how to increase RAM to necessary to the user size? First format the media by selecting the appropriate section from the right click menu.

It is advisable to fully format with the choice file System NTFS without changing the default cluster size (usually these are the same 512 KB). Confirm the removal of all information and wait for the end of the process.

Providing the media and indicating the size of the allocated memory

Now we make the right click on the formatted media in the usual "Explorer" and select the Properties section.

In the new window, go to the ReadyBoost tab and activate the use permit string this device For this technology (the size will be installed automatically, using the maximum possible space). If you need a smaller volume, the use string is activated slightly lower, and the size is indicated manually. But in general, it is recommended to use maximum.

After that, in the same "conductor" it will be possible to see that the device is almost completely filled, and only 100 MB of space remain free. So it should be. Filled and will be used to caching files. Agree, the increase is essential.

Increase memory in Android systems

Now a few words about how to increase RAM on "Android". Physically do nothing to do. In the simplest case, you can simply stop the unused applications that work in background mode. However, this effect will not give, because they will start again. In this case, it is better to refer to optimizer programs that allow not only to unload unnecessary processes From RAM, but also manage autorun. It is desirable to have root-rights with the possibility of removing the built-in applets of the system itself.

But this method, rather, looks like self-deception. Therefore, the problem of how to increase RAM on "Android", is solved using utilities like Ram Manager (for old devices with systems version 2.1), Swapit Ram Expander, Swapper 2, etc. The two recent programs are able to create their own paging files by analogy with Windows-systems and save the cached data or in internal memory Devices or on SD cards (you can manually manually specify the location of the SWAP file). In addition, there are still quite a few additional tools in them, up to manual control of the speed of the entire system.

Brief conclusions

If you draw conclusions from all of the foregoing, it is worth noting that the most effective method of increasing RAM is still a replacement or addition of planks. However, if such an opportunity is simply physically absent (for example, on laptops or netbooks), the option using removable drives looks most preferable. In this case, you can not even use the system virtual memory, the file of which is stored on the HDD, since the viewing of the Winchester has a lower speed indicator. But, as already understandable, you need to take into account some requirements for flash drives and removable memory cards. Without this, the effect of increasing RAM can not even count. And of course, do not forget to insert a flash drive or a map into the appropriate port or card reader before turning on the computer or laptop, because the carrier insert will not work in the working system.

The need to know how to increase the RAM on the laptop, appears in cases where the RAM already installed on the device is not enough to launch the necessary games or programs. With portable PCs, this situation occurs much more often than with desktop. At least because most of the characteristics of the models of desktops and laptops with the same value noticeably differ not in favor of the latter. This is explained by the desire of manufacturers of portable computers to place all as compacting as possible - and this is usually a fairly average user who requires from the device, first of all, mobility, and not high performance.

It is easy to avoid such a problem - just enough to acquire such a laptop, whose memory will not have to increase another year 3-4. For example, such as MSI brand gaming models with 16-32 GB of memory. True, the price of them will have at least 100-150 thousand rubles, which is unlikely to arrange an ordinary user who prefers better to increase the RAM of an existing computer.

The first sign is that the memory is time to change, are the emerging messages about the lack of RAM or completely non-launched games and useful programs. This is especially noticeable if the model of the laptop is not as old, and the applications are still needed, for example, for work.

Not open files do not necessarily indicate that the entire device will have to change. There is a possibility that eliminating the problem will turn out only by adding 1-2 RAM planes. Moreover, some devices have not enough memory - for example, for a four-core processor, the manufacturer can set only 4 GB, while the board supports 8, and 16 gigabytes.

Tip: When the memory increases, you can change the 32-bit Windows to 64-bit. After that, RAM will be used completely.If this is not done, the system will use only 3 GB of memory.

If this is not done, the system will use only 3 GB of memory. The same applies to the 32-bit processor, but since they are not released for several years, the presence of such a component requires a replacement of non-memory, but the entire computer.

Select Memory

Before buying memory and its increasing, it is necessary to check whether it is possible to do this, as well as the type of RAM and the required number of planks. In any computer, desktop or portable, you can put as many modules as there are specially designed slots in it.

You can determine this quantity visually, disassembled the laptop and watching what memory there is already installed there, and how much can be supplied. However, the question can be solved in a simple way - for example, by downloading the free CPU-Z program, which will work in Windows 7, and in later versions of the operating system. It is most convenient to find and free download app on the official website of its manufacturer, CPUID.

After starting the program, a multi-tab window opens. One of them, SPD, will help determine which slots of your laptop are busy, which type and memory is already installed. The default slot number 1 shows the device parameters information. For the example above, this is a Planca RAM DDR3 size of 4 GB. If there are two of the same boards (for optimal work, a paired location is required, i.e. 2 or 4 identical), and other slots are generally absent, to increase the volume it will be necessary to carry out a complete replacement. For example, removing both 4 gigabyte strips by putting two to 8 GB in them. If only one slot is busy, in the second you can install the same memory. Four places for connecting on laptops are very rare.

There are other programs that can help determine the choice of memory. Some of them will show not only the parameters of the installed RAM and other components, but also the maximum volume of the storage device. A special software can even provide information on possible options for installing planks. There are services that contain even links to pages with components where you can find out the approximate cost of memory, and evaluate your ability to increase it.

Acquisition of memory

When buying a new RAM module, you should make sure that it is impossible to increase its frequency. Some laptop motherboards allow you to install DDR3 memory, for example, with a data transfer rate from 1333 to 1866 million operations per second. Others support higher frequency - up to 2400 MHz. To find out which memory can be suitable for your device by reading the information about the motherboard found on the network. It is very important to solve this question in advance, since the module designed to work on another bus or more than the laptop is supported, the volume will not work.

If the module does not change, and is added, its frequency and the volume must match the parameters of the already installed. Although the device will be able to work with different planks, but most likely, much slower - and there will be no big benefit from such a replacement. For example, you are unlikely to notice an increase in productivity when the module is added to a single slot to 4 GB of one more, but already for 1-2 GB, although they spend certain funds and time for it.

The cost of memory for laptops is currently almost no different from the computer. However, she has a special size of a slot, twice as smaller compared to connectors in the PC. For portable computers, a reduced version is required, SO-DIMM, which should be considered, ordering RAM in the online store or in a regular trading point.

Tip: If there is no RAM chip on sale for your laptop (for example, it supports still outdated DDR2 type), you must still decide whether to increase memory, or it is better to purchase a new gadget.

Memory installation

When the memory is already selected and purchased, switch to its installation on a laptop. On some ASUS models, for this, you will have to remove the entire back cover and remove other, interfering with replacing or adding RAM, items. Most often it concerns compact devices - mini laptops and netbooks.

Laptops have long been significantly more popular than stationary computers. They are more mobile, they occupy much less space and easier to use.

The laptop can easily work out for several years almost without failures, but its main minus is almost a complete ability to increase productivity. However, one of the parameters of a laptop computer that can be changed relatively simple is the number of RAM. But before that, I recommend you to try from garbage.

Any user can easily increase the laptop's operational memory, and within the framework of this issue, we will look at how to do it.

You can watch the video about how to increase the RAM on the laptop or learn the article below.

When it makes sense to increase the RAM

RAM - One of the important parameters of any computer. Currently standard programs We spend much more RAM than a few years ago. This is due to the fact that it has become much more affordable, and on most computers is now installed "from the box" 8, 16, 32 or 64 GB RAM.

If the laptop is old enough, but it has been updated to a more demanding Windows 10 operating system, or it uses demanding on the application resources, it may make sense to increase the number of RAM in it.

It is advisable when a good processor and a video card is installed in a laptop computer, and the emerging problems with performance are associated with the lack of RAM.

You can select multiple "symptoms" that indicate that the computer is not enough RAM to perform the tasks assigned:

• If, after the next update of the operating system, the computer began to cope much more slowly with the tasks assigned, this suggests that standard applications Seriously consume rates, and it is not enough;
• Also, if the computer does not appear when the memory has a lack of memory;
• When a number of programs or games simply do not start, with the other characteristics, the computer is suitable for them.

Important: Remember that if a 32-bit operating system is installed on a laptop, it can work no more than 4 GB of RAM.

Before replacing the RAM, you need to decide on what ports in the laptop are for its installation, as well as how many of them.

Note: Not always all slots for RAM are occupied in a laptop. Often there are several free slots, respectively, a new RAM can be added to the already existing.

In the Windows 10 operating system, a convenient tool appeared right in "Task Manager"which allows you to see what the RAM is used in the laptop, as well as how many slots are employed.

To do this, click Ctrl + Alt + Del And go B. "Task Manager", then select the tab on top "Performance" and switch in the left column on the column "Memory".

After that, it will become clear how many RAM is now in a laptop, what is the memory of how much slots under memory, as well as at what speed it works. If your computer is not updated to Windows 10, there are other ways to find out information about RAM without device challenge.

I have already said that such a device as a laptop can be improved by adding new components or replace to others. Unfortunately, not every laptop is upgraded, but almost everyone can increase the RAM.

If you have a laptop for several years, but he has pretty good processorAnd maybe a video card, but little RAM, you can improve such a laptop. Usually the maximum amount of RAM for each laptop is different, for example, 8 GB or 16 GB. Before purchasing RAM modules, you need to deal with some nuances that we will talk about.

How to increase the RAM in the laptop? Nuances

The back of the laptop has a cover behind which the RAM modules are hidden, I still have a Wi-Fi adapter there. If not found, then look in the instructions.

You can find out without his analysis, the assistant will be special utility CPU-Z, telling a lot about the computer components. To not install the program, download version portableAnnounced through the ZIP archive, after downloading, run.

After starting the utility, we can see the following window:

To begin with, we are interested in the tab "SPD"in which we learn how many slots are present in the laptop, the type of memory, its volume and manufacturer.

In the absence of information in any of the slots, it means that it is empty, that is, the module is not installed there and we can purchase additional.

Further we need a motherboard tab called "Mainboard". According to the specification of the board and chipset, you can find out which memory is supported. Although all the necessary information is already in the tabs that we viewed.

Now another moment. . You need to look at the processor, look for information about it on the Internet. You can also use the AIDA64 program in which you need to go to the tab. « Motherboard» and then in "Chipset", there is a line about the maximum amount of memory.

How to set the RAM on the laptop?

This process is very simple and will not take much time. You need to find where the memory modules are hidden, usually on the back of the laptop there is a cover holding on a bolt couple, unscrewing which you will see the memory of RAM.

It is worth noting that when disassembling some laptops and replacing or adding components, you can lose the warranty.

Before starting disassembly, turn off the laptop from the network and remove the battery. When removing memory modules, you need to look very carefully how they are attached. Usually on the sides there are latches that need, without applying efforts, move away to the parties, after which they pull out the old module, or insert a new one free place. It is necessary to press it slightly, until it clicks.

After successful installation, twist the lid, insert the battery and turn on the laptop. Now you can check whether a new RAM is working for what you go to the Device Manager and go to the parameter "Performance"and then click on the point "Memory" And see whether the number of memory has increased.

You can still go to "Computer", upstairs click the "Computer" button and go to "Properties of the system", There you will also see the updated value of RAM.

That's all that this article turns out to be the most understandable and effective, video on the installation of RAM into a laptop was prepared. We look below.

Laptops have gained great popularity from users due to compactness and mobility. However, these advantages have the opposite direction. The manufacturer often produces not the most balanced configuration to the market, often saving primarily on RAM. Increase its volume can be independently, if you know how to do it right.

Before increasing the amount of memory, it is necessary to figure out whether it is possible at all. For example, some new models of budget series laptops are issued with motherboardwhich has only one slot for RAM. Accordingly, the RAM volume cannot be increased by simply adding another memory bar. You can only replace the already installed module on another, larger volume.

In most cases, in the laptop there are two slots for RAM. Moreover, the manufacturer can set the product with two identical memory modules installed in both connector. In this case, you will have to sacrifice one of the memory planks to establish another to establish another, larger.

Also should take into account the discharge of the operating system. The 32-bit Windows does not define the amount of memory more than 3.5 GB. Another problem may occur if the owner wants to expand the memory on a laptop, which is still on warranty service. Since to increase the memory of the laptop, you need to open, it may entail the failure in warranty service. Therefore, in this case, it is better to contact an authorized service center manufacturer to solve this issue.

It should be borne in mind that modern models of the laptop often require almost a complete parsing to access RAM slots. It should also be borne in mind that it happens that the motherboard of the laptop only supports memory operating under reduced supply voltage. It is marked with the letter L in the title. It may be denoted, for example DDR3L.

The main characteristics of the RAM

Before buying a memory module, you first need to find out which type is used in your laptop. The most common types:

• DDR2, operating frequencies 133, 166 and 200 MHz;
• DDR3, operating frequencies from 400 to 1066 MHz;
• DDR4, operating frequencies from 1600 to 3200mg.

On a note! Already practically came out of use and they can be found in very ancient laptops. There are no new planks of this type for a long time, therefore, if the DDR memory is required, you will have to buy such details from the hands, through ads and Internet flea markets.

Another important parameter are timings that should be considered when choosing a module. We should not forget that the memory format for laptops has an SO index. That is, in online stores you need to search for products with SO-DIMM marking.

How to determine the type of memory installed in the laptop

To find out what exactly memory is used in the device, you can use several ways.

Visual inspection

The easiest and most reliable way is to disassemble the laptop, pull out the installed memory module and read the labeling that is available on it. On the one hand, you will have to disassemble the laptop, on the other, it is still sooner or later it will have to do to install an additional module.

This method also accurately provide information on the number of slots under the "RAM", which are available on the motherboard.

Operating system software

IN operating systems Windows 8 and 10, you can get basic information about the configuration of the equipment through the "Task Manager".

It needs to select the "Performance" tab and then the memory parameter. The following information will be displayed:

1. The total amount of memory installed in the laptop.
2. Memory type - DDR2, DDR3 or DDR4.
3. Frequency.
4. The volume used by the system is currently.
5. The number of slots and their use.

Use of special utilities

You can most use with the help of special diagnostic and test utilities that give the user the most complete information about the installed equipment. Among such programs are usually used:

• Everest;
• AIDA64;
• CPU-Z.

Consider in detail the work with the CPU-Z program.

UsingCPU-Z.

This convenient utility can be downloaded from the developer's official website. The program is completely free. After installation, launch a program with administrator rights.

The main working window is displayed. It needs to select the SPD tab. Here the most complete information about RAM is displayed - its type, volume, frequency, timings and other parameters. These data are provided separately for each RAM module, which is installed. The SLOT tab allows you to select memory modules installed in a specific connector on the laptop board and display information for each of them. Mainboard tab can be useful. It displays information about the motherboard, chipset. Based on this information, it is possible to determine later, the memory of which maximum volume and frequency supports your laptop.

How to install a memory module in a laptop

To properly perform memory installation procedures in your device, you should follow the following algorithm:

1. Finish the laptop operation and turn it off from the power adapter, get the battery.
2. Gently unscrew the screws from the compartment cover, where the RAM is installed, open the lid.
3. Install the memory module into the free slot, while it must be fully logged in to the connector before fixing it with the latches.
4. Put the back cover.
5. Enable a laptop and check the amount of RAM first in the BIOS, then in the operating system.

If everything is done correctly, the user will see a new, increased RAM. Often, the result of such an upgrade can be seen by running a new toy or resource-intensive program.

The laptop often leads to a significant increase in the performance of the system. However, before carrying out such an upgrades, you should correctly select the type of memory. It should also be borne in mind that there is a laptop disassembly operations. Such actions inexperienced users are better to trust specialists or see several training rollers.

Video - How to enlarge RAM Notebook

Video - How to increase RAM using a flash drive