How to put signs on a computer keyboard. How to put signs on the keyboard: Tips and recommendations

No computer user or laptop will cost without alphabetic signs on the keyboard entered using the appropriate keys. Almost every key indicates 2 letters - English at the top and Russian below, i.e. On the keyboard there are 26 letters of the English alphabet and 33 letters of Russian. Moreover, it can be both lowercase letters and uppercases that are printed using the SHIFT key.

The punctuation marks are also in English, and in Russian layout, although they are in different places of the keyboard. Conveniently when working with the Russian text, that the point and comma are the same key that is located in the lower row of the letter keys itself. Only the comma is printed in combination with the SHIFT key. And in the English layout, the point is the key with the Russian letter Yu, and the comma - B. so that it does not need to switch from one font to another to enter data.

Digital signs or numbers we use not only for calculations, but also in the text to designate various numeric data. In this case, you can use both the upper digital number of keyboard and an additional digital block (small digital keyboard) located at the keyboard on the right.

The main signs of arithmetic action (plus "+", minus "-", multiplication "*", dividing "/") located on a small numeric keypad by analogy with the usual calculator, so they are convenient to use when calculating. But if you need to print a sign equal to "\u003d", and not know the result of the calculations, then you will not find such a sign. It is in the upper digital row after the figure 0 through one key.

Which frequently used signs are on the keyboard

If you carefully look at the keyboard, you can see that many signs are hidden in the digital row and on the right side of the letter rows, the latest keys. To enter when printing characters, instead of letters or numbers, you need to switch the top register with the SHIFT key.

If you go in order, starting with the figure 1, then in this way when printing Russian texts is introduced:

1) exclamation point «!»;
2) opening and closing quotes at the beginning and end of the phrase "...";
3) then if necessary, the number sign "No.";
4) point with a comma ";";
five) "%";
6) colon ":";
7) Question mark "?";
8) Sign asterisk "*", which is used and as a sign of multiplication in computer computing;
9) Round opening "(";
10) Round closing bracket ")" on the key with digit 0;
11) Defis and the sign "-" - in the computer version it looks equally. The dash sign (longer) appears automatically with the use of spaces before and after that sign in text programs Or is introduced using special code.
12) the sign is "\u003d" and the sign "+" in the upper case, i.e. In combination with the SHIFT key.

It is noteworthy that an exclamation mark,%, *, round brackets are both in Russian and in the English keyboard layout on the same keys.

But some signs exist only in English layout. For example, square [...] and curly (...) brackets, which are on the keys with Russian letters x (open) and Kommersant (closing), "\u003e" (key with the Russian letter YU) and less "rarely used signs on the keyboard

In everyday life, the usual user rarely have to use signs existing only in English layout: different variants of quotes "...", '...', `...`, dash "|", straight "/" and reverse "\\" slash, Tilda "~ " But the sign of paragraph "§" or degree "°" would not hurt , but there are no them on the keyboard. You have to enter into text some characters in another way.

Sometimes users of the program Microsoft Word. You need to register a sign that cannot be entered using the keyboard. You can solve this problem with the help of several ways.

The first way. Use to insert a sign of the "Symbols" subsection

You need to put the cursor on the place of the document where you need to place a sign and open the "Insert" section on the main toolbar.

After switching to the "Insert" section - select the "Symbols" subsection and since it is shown in the screenshot to go over the "Other Symbols" tab

Next, a new window will appear before the user and in the "Font" field in which you want to select - (normal text), and select "Additional Latin-1" in the Set field. One of the latest steps - select the desired symbol "plus-minus" and insert it into the document.

After inserts, close the window and on the page you can see the selected symbol.

The second way. Use code value for insertion

There are two options to insert a plus minus sign using a special code.
The first option is that by selecting the cursor the place in which you need to insert a character, press the combination "Alt + 0177" on the keyboard and after this action on the page will appear according to this article sign.

With a letter, not only letters are used, but also punctuation signs: dot, colon, comma, exclamation mark, dash, etc. In addition to the punctuation marks on the laptop keyboard there are special characters - for example, a grill, a dollar sign, a line for the lower underscore, which can be made from the dash. In this sense, the laptop keyboard completely repeats the usual computer keyboardBy offering a similar set of punctuation marks.

Signs and Special Signs on Keyboard

Laptop keyboard operation usually does not require an additional installation. software. The exception is except for the functioning of the "hot keys", for the action of which must be installed special utilitiesDownloaded from the manufacturer's website. The remaining buttons, including those that allow you to put a dash or any other punctuation sign, work on the drivers pre-installed in BIOS.

Depending on the selected layout, some buttons with punctuation marks change their location. We can put a vacuizous exclamation mark, a dash, which opens and closing a round bracket. Even a simple dash sign when you press the SHIFT key turns into the lower underscore.

Most punctuation marks and special characters so need to be installed by holding the Shift button. If, for example, a colon sign is drawn over the digit "6" to the right, then you can put it on the Russian layout by clicking on Shift. If the layout is English, then the sign will be printed that is located on the left button. To better understand the difference, here is a sign with all the signs of punctuation in Cyrillic (Russian) and Latin (English) layouts:

If the text you need to insert characters that are not on the keyboard, then use the special table, in which the Alt key combinations with digital codes are indicated.

With the help of such tables (they are different) you can insert almost any character, from notes to paragraph, emoticon or heart.

Creating a new layout

If you do not like how the punctuation marks are located on the keyboard, and you constantly think about the comma, and where the dash on different layouts before putting the desired symbol, then change the layout for yourself using free program Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator. So you solve the problem with the punctuation signs moving along the keyboard. You probably come across such a situation: in the text in English, it is necessary to put a comma in English, and on the Latin layout, when the button is pressed, the oblique line is affixed.

Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator will help eliminate this inconvenience, allowing you to make an individual layout. Another users will have to explain how to make punctuation signs, but you will not suffer when typing.

Run the program. In order not to create a keyboard layout with all the letters and punctuation signs from scratch, expand the "File" menu and click "Load Existing Keyboard."
For example, we will edit the Latin keyboard layout. Highlight "USA" and click OK.
Assign the name of the project. Open the Project menu and select "Properties".
In the "Name" row, specify the name of the project - it will be used as the name of the folder with the configuration files. In the "Description" field, enter the name for layouts. Make it unique, as it will appear in the Windows layout list. If you just write "English", you will not be able to understand where the usual layout, and where is individual.
Return to the main program window. Look at the "Current Working Directory" line, where the folder with the configuration files is saved. You can change the location of the directory by clicking the button with points and pointing through the conductor another location on the disk.

To assign the key to the new value, click on it with the left and button and in the appeared window, put another sign or its code. Then it is necessary to put a tick near the SHIFT point and edit the so-called the upper values \u200b\u200bof the buttons on the keyboard. For example, you can disseminate the dash and the lower underscore on different buttons or split the number "1" and an exclamation mark on separate keys.

If you press the "All" button in the symbol input window, an additional menu will appear in which the values \u200b\u200bcan be installed for combinations with ALT or ALT + SHIFT.

The letters touch is not recommended not to get confused. Put the point, comma, colon in the English layout at the same place on which they are on the keyboard during the Russian layout. Do not forget to bring together a Russian layout so that there are no errors and characters overlay.

If you need additional characters that are originally not on the keyboard, they can also be easily added using Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator. For example, add to the button with dash and lower underscore the ruble sign.

Open the Unicode Character Table. Find the ruble sign. Copy the symbol itself or its number in Unicode.
Return to the main window of the program. Click on the dash button, then click "All".
Insert the ruble sign in the "Ctrl + Alt + Key" string. Save new configuration Dash by pressing "OK".

To add a layout, you need to create an installation package with the setup.exe file, which will run the installer. Expand the "Project" menu and click "Build Dll and Setup Package." The installer will propose to create an operation log (click "No") and open a folder with a file to install in the conductor (click "Yes").

The layout is ready, it remains to install it. Run the setup.exe file and wait for the installation. Then go to the "Language and Language Standards" section of the control panel. On the "Languages \u200b\u200band Keyboard" tab, click "Change keypad". Click "Add" and find the Created layout in the list. Standard layouts can be removed, they will no longer need.

Dial the text today can each. Even the most persistent opponents of new technologies know how to print icons on the keyboard ( but do not make it out of principle). After all, everything that is required is to find a key with the desired letter or the sign of punctuation and click on it with a finger:

But sometimes there are situations when the desired symbol Just not on the keyboard. For example, a person writes the text about the temperature on the southern pole, and the symbol denoting degrees is missing. In this case, not only newcomer can be confused, but also enough advanced user (or one who believes them).

But the way out of such a situation is definitely exists. When the characters on the keyboard do not satisfy the requirements, you must use other input methods. Some of them will be discussed in this article.

Why is there not everything on the keyboard?

If you lower the look just below the monitor screen, you can see different characters on the keyboard, which, however, look very familiar. They are used, oddly enough, in order to print, and by this occupation, humanity is fond of enough long ago.

Back in 1868, the world was introduced to a typewriter ( although they tried to do this in a century earlier), the letters on it were arranged in alphabetical order, and it took people 22 years to eliminate this inconvenience. In turn, in 1890, the QWERTY layout appeared, which moved to modern keyboards.

Thus, the composition and location of the main characters were developed for years, and over time, humanity did not invent something radically new in this regard, but only improved the old one.

Why do the keyboards remain the same, and there is no one who wants to make money on the novelty? It should be understood that large companies producing equipment should be focused on a wide audience, therefore symbols and signs on the keyboard are designed for the most common needs. To understand manufacturers, you need to determine the categories of people who use computers.

Regular users. They need to go online, check mail and in some cases write small texts ( posts, announcements):

For these people, additional characters on the keyboard are not required, and even those that are multiplay.

Programmers:

Keyboard symbols include the main reserved designs of many programming languages \u200b\u200b( &, |, #, (), etc.). The most popular and most widely used languages \u200b\u200bas C, C ++, Lisp, Java have a well-established syntax, which initially partially adjusted to the symbols available on the keyboard. Therefore, if the standard layout now will change significantly, it will lead to significant inconveniences for programmers, and such no one needs.

Office workers. These comrades in most cases operate with numbers, so their needs are crossed closely with programmer:

Mathematical operations, percentage and dollar sign - faithful satellites of each report.

Is it worth saying that today everything is used and everywhere. In many cases, people need to enter characters that are not on the keyboard. It can be some scientific designations or simply more suitable display means of display.

In order to accommodate all known characters, thousands of keyboards would need, but the keys have a wonderful property: they can be pressed several pieces immediately. However, about it a little later.

Special Mills

We are accustomed to the fact that the symbol is something visual, however, when formatting text, it is often necessary to make indents and lines that are ignored by the browser when displaying. In this case, special characters are used. There are no them on the keyboard, but in HTML code it is possible, for example, to register & NBSP, which will mean an integrating space.

Imagine another situation: you write an article about Internet technologies and want to give examples of tags hTML language . But this is not enough: you know how to put symbols on the keyboard ( not small because already) However, the browser perceives tags as tags and displays anything. In this case, special mixes come to the rescue.

Sometimes an intricate task arises before the authors of the articles: how to write characters on the keyboard, if there are no on it. Weak surrenders and apply tricks, calling the words that they could not printed. Dedicated to the same turn to special symbols and find what you need:

For example, 7 - Jewish Star; The symbol on the keyboard is missing, but when writing religious texts it is very useful.

Symbol codes

The codes of the Special Special HTML language codes have already been reviewed, however, there are other ways to show what is not depicted on the keyboard keys.

First of all, the encoding standards should be mentioned: ASCII, Unicode, UTF-8, which allow not only to enter characters using the keyboard, but also to set them programmatically when not the number 300 is displayed on the screen, and a beautiful heart ( if the ASCII encoding is installed).

There is a way to expand the existing characters on the keyboard - Alt -Kod. To enter characters in this way do not need to move into some special editor:

In order to know how to make symbols on the keyboard ( even those that are not there and about which you do not know), is enough to have a sign before your eyes and climbing the alt key, enter the sequence of numbers.

How to enter what is not on the keyboard?

For those who do not know how to make symbols on the keyboard, which are not displayed on the keys, collecting everything that is mentioned above, several ways can be distinguished.

Each modern user sooner or later faces a task called "Text Set". This is an operation that does not require any special skills. It is enough to press the buttons on the keyboard. Sometimes B. electronic documents You have to put a variety of signs and symbols. They may be punctuation signs or constants of exact sciences. How to print them? You can find part of the signs on the keyboard. Below will be told all about how to put in electronic documents for or other characters. Consider the processes on the example of work in Windows and in Word.

Methods set

How to put signs? On the keyboard there is only part of special characters. And with their set, it usually does not arise any problems.

Among possible methods Set of special characters allocate:

use buttons with appropriate signs;
work with a combination of keys;
application "Unicode";
using Alt codes;
work with combinations "Copy" and "Paste" keys.

In addition, you can insert characters on the computer:

through work with the option "Insert formula";
by inserting from the "Windows Character Table";
using a "special insert" in a text editor.

Which option to use? It all depends on personal preferences. Therefore, further focus on the most popular techniques for solving the task.

Buttons on the keyboard panel

On the keyboard, signs are located in different places. Typically, special characters can be found on the right and to the left of the main alphabet or above it. We are talking about buttons with numbers.

When a symbol is set, via keys on the keyboard use or Russian layout, or English. For example, to put a point, you can:

press the button located on the left of the right "Shift", being on the "Russian" set;
go to english layout And click on the letter "Yu".

As a rule, signs on the keyboard, typed similarly, are limited to slashes, brackets and punctuation symbols. They do not care any difficulty.

Keyboard shortcuts

The second solution method of solving the task is to work with keyboard panel shortcuts. Such alignment resembles a previously submitted principle.

During its use, it is required:

Find a button with one or another icon on the keyboard.
Switch the keyboard panel layout into Russian or english. It depends on what kind of sign must be put.
Click on shift.
Click on the desired key.

To be clear what we are talking about, consider a visual example. How to dial the question mark on the keyboard?

This will require:

Find a key with a number 7 on the keyboard. It is located above the main alphabet.
Make sure that the Russian layout is activated on the keyboard panel.
Click on "Shift" and on the previously mentioned key.

Quickly, simple and very convenient. Unfortunately, you can not find all signs on the keyboard. To insert a variety of special characters, Alt codes and Unicode are usually used.

Work with commands "Copy" and "Paste"

Before studying similar techniques, it is worth paying attention to another one. We are talking about using the "Copy" and "Insert" options. They can be turned on using the keyboard.

To print one or another specialist, the user will need:

Find ready-made text with the desired sign.
Select the appropriate symbol. For example, using the "Shift" and arrows on the keyboard.
Press Ctrl + C. This option is responsible for copying the character to the PC clipboard.
Put the text dialing cursor to the desired location.
Touch "control" + M (Russian). A similar combination is responsible for insertion from the clipboard.

This approach is not too often found in practice. To use them, you have to look for ready-made texts with symbols. This is not as simple as it seems.

"Alt" -Koda

How to put signs on the keyboard? The next solution is the use of Alt codes. A similar solution allows you to quickly type special characters on your computer.

The instructions for working with Alt codes looks like this:

Activate on the computer "Num Lok" on the computer. If the option is active, the corresponding light bulb will burn on the keyboard.
Put the cursor at the printer site of the symbol.
Click the "Alt" key. Usually there are two of them on the keyboard. Suitable any.
Dial on the circular panel (with the right side of the keyboard) Alt code. It can be clarified in the Special Directory or by "Windows Character Table".
Release the buttons.

After that, one or another symbol will appear in the text document. Thus, signs on the keyboard are recruited very quickly.

To put the infinity sign in the "Word" in the "Word", you need to score code 8734 on the keyboard. This will lead to a symbol of ∞. For printing a heart () you need to clamp Alt + 3.

"Unicode" to help

Signs on the keyboard can be printed using "Unicode". This is another simple way to set special characters.

To take advantage of them, the user will have to:

Learn "Unicode" of a symbol. You can find it in the "Windows" table "or in the section" Special symbol"In Word.

Write an unicode sign in place.
Press Alt + X.

After the actions have done, the request will occur and the inscription transformation into the symbol.

To understand how to recruit signs on the keyboard through "Unicode", consider an example of printing the symbol%. This will require:

Dial the code U + 0025 (plus).
Press "Alt" + Ch.

About tables of symbols

Now find out where there is a special insertion in the "Word" and "Character Table" in Windows. This will help print signs on the keyboard.

In the first case it will take:

Open text editor.
Press the tool called "Insert". Here you can detect the "Object" section - Microsoft Equation. He is responsible for printing mathematical formulas.
Click on the button "Symbol".
The monitor display will appear with special signs. Here you can find any printed symbol on the computer.

In the second case, you can act like this:

Open "Start".
Go to the section "All Programs" - "Standard".
Expand the "Service" folder.
Click on the line with the inscription "Symbol Table ...".