Download BMP program. What is the difference between BMP, PNG, JPG, GIF images

Hello everyone! Everyone saw pictures on the Internet such a prescription as bMP, pNG, JPG.or GIF. (Well, or others)? For example, foto.png or foto.jpg. it graphic files of different formats .

I think I did not think about what the difference between these image formats? Let's try to figure it out.

What kind of image formats are and why are they needed?

I will not clog the article with an excess of smart words. Moreover, I myself do not always understand their meaning. Image format in relation to the Internet and computer (under the image I mean some graphic information - Photos or pictures) - this is a way to store and, accordingly, transmit pictures as an element of information.

This is a kind of tool, material or method with which you can save on your computer you like a picture or transfer from the camera to PC photos. In general, this is a way of encoding information.

Take a noncomputer example. Suppose you decided to keep your light image for the descendants, and ordered your portrait. But portrait portrait - Maine. It can be performed different materials, different tools, different technicians. You can contact the photographer, artist or even sculptor.

(As an illustration of his words, I took portraits of Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky, and they forgive me those who will seem inappropriate)

A photo can be black and white, colored, digital, paper, in the form of a slide. The artist can make your portrait paints, pencil, ink, on paper, on canvas, on the wall. Sculptor can perform a gypsum portrait, marble, wood, metal ...

In general, the option countless. But any of them will be your portrait.

The same and with image formats - Mass options.

But all of them can be divided into two large groups - raster and vector. But no, there is another group - mixed, or complex, where, without them in the modern world 🙂

We are more interested in raster formats - with them most often have to face. But in a pair of words you need to say about other groups.

Vector images Based on geometric figures - points, curves, circles, polygons. Vector images can be increased without loss of quality. Examples of vector files - sVG, CDR, EPS. But, frankly, I did not come across such formats.

Complex formats, as follows from the name, have signs and vector, and raster images. The most famous example of this format - files pDF.. Surely everyone came across them: many e-books and documents are just stored in PDF format.

Raster images

The most common image Formats -jpg (jPEG),gifpNG,bMP. All of them belong to the raster group.

Raster images at closer examination consist of small quadratics - pixels. Therefore, in contrast to vector, raster images are lost with a large magnification in quality.

Here is an example of a raster pattern and its parts under magnification.

See how the drawing is blurred while increasing?

But edit, store and transmit bitmap images is much easier than vector. This is very important for simple users.

You can work with a raster in such convenient and well-known editors as Adobe Photoshop. and paint.

Characteristics of raster images

One of the shortcomings of raster images - such files are stored in a compressed form and when they are output to the screen or printing, it is impossible to restore the initial species, the quality is subject to one degree or another. But often these losses are not even noticeable, so do not be upset and abandon the use of raster graphics. Especially, by and large, there are no alternatives.

The most common image formats are definitely BMP,GifPNG., JPEG..

The first group includes BMP, GIF, PNG formats, to the second - JPEG. The compression without loss is based on the removal of redundant information, and the compression with losses is to discard the information that a person's vision does not perceive.

What is the differences of the image formats BMP, PNG, JPG, GIF

I wrote a lot above, but I did not give a response to the question that was displayed in the title. I do not know if I can answer, but I will try.

But for starters a little illustration. I took one picture and saved it in a separate folder in several formats. Results are visual. Pay attention to the weight of images of different formats.

FormatJPEG. (Joint Photographic Experts. Group.) - a combined group of photographers. So called the company that developed this format. Perhaps the most common image format with which everyone came across, at least once a computer. You can edit JPEG files in almost any graphic editor. When compressed, the color of adjacent pixels is averaged. This caused losses in quality. Nevertheless, the quality of such images is not bad, even good, if compared with some other formats.

In addition, the "weighs" the JPEG files are small. You can easily send them from the phone to the phone, by email or post it on the Internet. Also small size Allows you to store a large number of Images.

FormatBMP. (Bitmap. Picture.) - Raster image. The quality of images is at the height, because the information is almost not compressed. But the size of such files compared to JPEG.

FormatGIF. (Graphics.Interchange.Format.) - the format of sharing graphic data. Very popular format. It allows you to save animated images. Although it is believed that he is outdated. But, judging by the popularity of the gifs, this format will come from the scene soon. Of course, the GIF photographers will not go - the number of colors in this format is strongly limited to 256. But on the Internet it is hardly the main format. Another important plus - GIF files support transparency mode.

FormatPNG. (Portable Network Graphics) - Transferred network graphics. The format was designed to replace the GIF format. There is even an unofficial decoding of abbreviation as "PNG IS NOT GIF" - PNG is not GIF. This format supports not only transparency, but also translucency from 1% to 99%, which is a big plus. But PNG cannot store multiple images as GIF in one file. Therefore, it cannot be used to create animated pictures.

Of course, I told not about all image formats. But these are the most common. Therefore, I think my article was useful. "What is the difference in image formatsbMP,pNG,jpggIF ".

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Good luck to you in all your noble endeavors!

Very often when working with graphics, many users encounter images in BMP format. Today, few people know what it is. Now we will look at the BMP graphic format in more detail. Moreover, we not only follow the history of its occurrence and evolution, but also offer some simple methods of its transformation into other popular formats.

What is a BMP format?

We will not particularly go into technical details. Note that BMP is a storage format graphic images In the form of a point drawing based on single-layer rasters.

Yes this is true. Initially, the BMP image format was used exclusively to raster pictures and was a universal (standard) expansion for the entire schedule at all.

History of origin

The history of this format is inextricably linked with Microsoft Corporation, which for the first time implemented it in his main brainchild - operating system Windows. In addition, despite the permanent competition with Apple, supporting the graphics of this type later was declared for OS / 2.

True, since then the BMP format graphs has undergone many changes. Initially it was assumed that the structure of the image was built on a combination of small quadraticles, today known as pixels. It is believed that each pixel image can contain data on different color depth (the number of bits per graphical unit). The values \u200b\u200bused to indicate the color of the color look like the following row: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 bits.

In this case, for values \u200b\u200bless than 8, the color is indicated only using the palette index (table) of shades, and for the values \u200b\u200babove the index is taken from the standard RGB model. The latter contains colors variations obtained on the basis of mixing red, green and blue.

As already understandable, the higher the bothery, the greater the size of the final picture. It must be said that the format of the BMP file and in those distant times, and today looks like a certain mastodont, because its size is large enough. This is due to the fact that the image itself is uncompressed, compared, let's say with the same JPG format. In size files with different types Extensions containing the same image may differ not that hundreds of - ten thousand times.

How to open the format of the BMP file?

As for the opening of images of this type, any Windows Operation has built-in tools for this.

Not yet created applications for viewing, the main editing agent remained native paintpart of any windows version. Then this application supported exclusively BMP format.

As already understandable, with the development of technologies and the evolution of the format itself, the program has changed. Today paint. Much higher than that of its initial versions.

In addition, with the advent of programs for viewing and editing graphics, the BMP file format was declared in technical support And in them. It is not surprising, because it was he who was "Praded" almost all the extensions of image files today.

There are a lot of programs for working with such graphic data. Among the viewing tools, for example, in Windows you can use the standard tool among third-party applications quite popular are software packages ACDSEE or IRFAN VIEW type and many others.

As for editing, you can apply anything for work anything, for example, the same Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw or any other graphic editor, which has even a minimum set of tools and capabilities.

The simplest way to convert BMP format

Now let's see how to change the BMP format the simplest ways. To do this, you can use all the same graphic editors.

If you take a standard example paint.First, it opens the BMP file in it, after which the "Save As ..." command is selected from the File menu, where at the root, at the bottom line (drop-down menu) you can find supported formats.

Actually, in any other graphic editor, the technology conversion technology is similar to the above described. In some applications, you can find both export commands that, in principle, are not particularly different, because when they are used, the entire procedure is reduced only to the choice of another supported graphic format other than the initial BMP.

Using converters

One of the most simple waysallowing you to translate into the BMP format a picture of another type, not to mention the use of standard windows and graphic editorsIt is the use of specialized converters that operate automatically.

Everything is simple here. The user adds graphic files to be converted into the program window, after which it selects the final format (in this case, BMP) and presses the start of the conversion process. The final files in the new form will be saved in the folder, the location of which is installed in the default application or manually specified.

By the way, the same applies to the reverse process when you need to convert a BMP format to any other.

With all the many programs of such a direction on the Internet, you can find a lot of resources that allow you to carry out such transformations online. Only in this case, the user loads the files to the site, selects the final format, then downloads the result to the computer. Agree, compared to the first two ways, not very convenient.

Conclusion

In brief and everything that can be said about BMP graphics format. For obvious reasons technical Side The question in terms of the file structure was not considered. An ordinary Yuzer such data is unlikely to say something.

But in conclusion I would like to add a few words about the transformation of graphic files in the uncompressed BMP format. Of course, its current version takes less space on the disk. But still it differs from more modern compressed data types. In principle, the BMP format itself can be called even somewhat outdated, because today it is few people use it. Therefore, the conversion of compressed formats into the type of graphic files with the extension. BMP at the present stage seems clearly inexpedient.

Main Writer on Technology

Someone sent you e-mail BMP file, and you do not know how to open it? Maybe you found a BMP file on your computer and you are interested in what is this file? Windows can tell you that you cannot open it, or, in the worst case, you may encounter an appropriate error message associated with the BMP file.

Before you can open the BMP file, you need to find out how the file has the extension of the BMP file.

Tip: Incorrect BMP File Association Errs Can Be A Symptom of Other Underlying IsSues Within Your Windows Operating System. These Invalid Entries Can Also Produce Associated Symptoms Such As Slow Windows Startups, Computer Freezes, and Other PC Performance Issues. Therefore, it highly recommended that you scan Your Windows Registry for Invalid File Associations And Other Issues Related To A Fragmented Registry.

Answer:

BMP files have raster image files, which is predominantly associated with Infinity Game Engine Palette Information (Bioware Corp.).

BMP files are also associated with Award AWBM BIOS Bitmap, Windows OS / 2 Bitmap Graphics and FileViewPro.

Other file types can also use the BMP file extension. If you know any other file formats using the BMP file extension, please contact us So that we can update our information appropriately.

How to open your BMP file:

The fastest and easiest way to open your BMP file is twice with the mouse. In this case windows system choose need program To open your BMP file.

In the event that your BMP file does not open, it is very likely that on your PC it is not installed the necessary application program to view or edit files with BMP extensions.

If your PC opens the BMP file, but in the wrong program, you will need to change the settings of the file associations in your windows registry. In other words, Windows associates extensions of BMP files with an incorrect program.

Install Optional Products - FileViewPro (Solvusoft) | | | |

BMP MULTIPURPOSE Internet Mail Extensions (MIME):

• mime Image / BMP

BMP File Analysis Tool ™

Are you not sure what type of BMP file? Want to get accurate information about the file, its creator and how can I open it?

Now you can instantly get all necessary information About BMP file!

Revolutionary BMP File Analysis Tool ™ scans, analyzes and reports detailed information about the BMP file. Our algorithm (a patent is expected) will quickly analyze the file and after a few seconds will provide detailed information in a visual and easily readable format. †

After a few seconds, you will definitely recognize the type of BMP file, the application associated with the file, the name of the user created, the file protection status and other useful information.

To start a free file analysis, simply drag your BMP file inside the dotted line below or click "View My Computer" and select File. The BMP file analysis report will be shown at the bottom, right in the browser window.

Drag the BMP file here to start analysis.

View my computer »

Please also check my file for viruses

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