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Test on the topic: Computer is a universal machine for working with information. Computer - a universal machine for working with information Presentation to the lesson on computer science and ICT (Grade 6) on the topic Machine to work with information that can


Universal means suitable for many purposes performing a variety of functions. Let's remember the computer - a universal machine for working with information in the most different types human activity. !! Information Processing Information Transfer Storage Information


Science Informatics is studying all sorts of ways to transfer, storing and processing information. Let us remember the data call the most diverse information presented in the form suitable for computer processing. The computer processes data on specified programs. !!


PC Hardware Basic Devices System Block Monitor Keyboard Advanced Devices Devices for Input Device Output Device Device Device Minimum Required Kit For User Operation Expands PC PC Computer Features Computer (calculator) - Electronic information for working with information






The main computer is a system unit, which includes a processor, RAM, hDD, power supply and other components. How the computer is arranged ProcessorProcessor Long term memory Memory (Hard disk) Long-term memory Memory (Hard disk) RAM MEMORY Power supply other components


NGMD (Winchester) NGMD CD and DVD-ROM CD and DVD-RW Flash Memory Removable discs Memory Memory Cards and Processing Internal Connecting Long-term RAM (RAM - RAM) Permanent Memory (ROM - ROM) Cache memory Processing Processor Memory consists of cells of the same size (1 byte \u003d 8 bits). Each memory cell has its own unique address.






The most important study of all sorts of ways to transfer, storing and processing information is engaged in the science of informatics. Store, process and transmit information to a person helps the computer universal machine for working with information. The computer hardware is distinguished by entering, processing, storing and output information. Information input devices are keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, etc. Information processing device processor. Information storage devices RAM, external memory on hard drives. Information output devices monitor, printer, acoustic speakers.




Information about the information about the computer you are interested in the computer universal program controlled device for processing information processor device designed to calculate, processing information and managing the computer's work RAM information in this memory only during computer work hard disk is used for long-term storage of the keyboard information to enter information By pressing the monitor keys, the device's visual display device Mouse device for quickly moving across the screen and select the desired information printer device for printing information on paper data information presented in the form suitable for computer processing hardware Set of all computer devices Questions and tasks ?? 15 p. 14




Find and cross out the "unnecessary" device in each group. Questions and tasks ?? Breast Developer Joystick Printer Monitor Breaker Joystick Printer Monitor Scanner Keyboard Monitor Microphone Scanner Keyboard Monitor Microphone Keyboard Mouse Scanner Acoustic Speakers Keyboard Mouse Scanner Acoustic Speakers Printer Monitor Scanner Headphones Printer Monitor Scanner Headphones Check 17 pp. 15

All information coming to person consists of signals. It is known that such signals a person gets much more than able to treat his brain. In addition, a person is so arranged that he:

  • can not perceive incomprehensible information to him;
  • it is impertient, that is, it often perceives the information not as it is, and what it seems to him;
  • quickly get tired and can be wrong, processing information;
  • could not store information for a long time: if you do not fix knowledge with permanent exercises, the information is very quickly forgotten.

Credit with these problems a computer helps a computer. He facilitates the mental work of a person helps to cope with the gigantic volumes of information.

Today, the computer is an indispensable man's assistant in any field of activity. Without computers, it is impossible to imagine the work of banks, shops, hospitals, schools, other institutions. Without computers, it is not necessary to prepare for the publication of books and magazines, in scientific and engineering calculations, when creating special effects in movies and on television and in many other cases. With the help of a computer, a person can draw, listen to melodies, watch cartoons and do much more.

In a single collection of digital educational resources (SC.edu.ru), the animation "Computer, his role in a person's life" is posted. It will allow you to compare the tasks solved with the help of computers a few decades ago and today.

The object suitable for many purposes performing a variety of functions is called universal.

The most diverse information presented in the form suitable for computer processing is called data. For a short time, the computer is able to process a large number of data.

The computer processes data on specified programs.

Unlike a person, the computer can not think. He performs only what he is prescribed. Often talk about computer errors, but, as a rule, these are the mistakes of people who have developed incorrect programs for the computer.

How the computer is arranged

The main computer is a system unit that includes the processor, devices random access memory (Memory Chips), Hard Drive, Power Supply, etc. (Fig. 2).

Fig. 2.

You can look inside the system unit using an interactive resource "components of the system unit", placed in a single collection of digital educational resources (SC.edu.ru). The processor is designed to handle data and managing the work of the computer.

The computer memory serves to store data and is divided into operational and long-term.

All programs and data required for the computer are placed in RAM. The processor can instantly access information in RAM. After turning off the power supply, all the information contained in RAM is lost.

For long-term storage of information, a hard disk is used - a long-term memory device.

For more information about the hard disk and other devices of long-term memory, read in an electronic application to the textbook.

The keyboard is used to enter information into the computer's memory.

The monitor is designed to display information on the screen or, also say, to display information on the screen.

The mouse is one of the main input devices intended for computer management.

Additional devices can be connected to a personal computer:

  • joystick (to control the computer during the game);
  • scanner (for input graphic images in the memory of the computer directly from the paper original);
  • microphone (for input audio information);
  • printer (to display information on paper);
  • acoustic speakers or headphones (for output sound information).

There are other devices. All of them make up computer hardware.

Remember appearance and names computer devices You will be helped by the game "Couples" from an electronic application to the textbook.

Safety and organization of the workplace

Remember! Dangerous voltage is lifted to each workplace.

While working should be extremely attentive.

In order to avoid accidents, defeat electric shock, equipment breakdowns are recommended to follow the following rules:

  • Come in the computer class calmly, not hurry, not pursuing, not hurt furniture and equipment, and only with the permission of the teacher.
  • Do not turn on and do not turn off the computers without the permission of the teacher.
  • Do not touch the electrical wires and connecting cable connectors.
  • Do not touch the screen and back of the monitor.
  • Do not place outsiders in the workplace.
  • Do not get up from your places when visitors come to the office.
  • Do not attempt to independently eliminate malfunctions in the work of the equipment; In case of failures and failures in the computer, immediately stop working and report this to the teacher.
  • Work on the keyboard clean, dry hands; Easily press the keys, without allowing sharp blows and without holding down the keys in the pressed position.

Remember! If you do not take precautions, work at the computer may be harmful to health.

In order not to harm your health, you need to follow a number of simple recommendations:

  • Incorrect landing at a computer can cause pain in the shoulders and lower back. Therefore, sit free, without tension, without stitching, not leaning and not bothering on the back of the chair. Put the legs directly to the floor, one near the other, do not pull them out and do not be pumped (Fig. 3).

Fig. 3.

  • If the chair allows you to adjust the height, it should be adjusted so that the angle between the shoulder and forearm was slightly more direct. The body must be from the table at a distance of 15-16 cm. The line of the gauge should be sent to the center of the screen. If you have glasses for constant wearing, work in glasses.
  • Shoulders when working should be relaxed, elbows - slightly touching the body. The forearms should be at the same height as the keyboard.
  • With stressful long-term work, the eyes are overwhelmed, so every 5 minutes, take a look from the screen and look at something far away.

The most important thing

The science of informatics is engaged in learning all sorts of ways to transfer, storing and processing information. Store, process and transmit information to a person helps a computer - a universal machine for working with information.

The computer hardware is distinguished by entering, processing, storing and output information. Information entry devices are keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, etc. Information processing device is a processor. Information storage devices - RAM, external memory on hard drives. Information output devices - monitor, printer, acoustic speakers.

When working at the computer, it is necessary to be extremely attentive and comply with all safety requirements, follow the right organization of your workplace.

Questions and tasks

  1. Why did a person need a computer?
  2. What does the word "universal" mean? Why is the computer is a universal machine for working with information?
  3. What kind of "professions" owns a computer? Prepare a brief message about one of them.
It will be easier for you to answer this question after watching the presentation "Computer in a person's service", which is part of an electronic application to the textbook.
  1. Recall your computer programs known to you. What are they intended for?
  2. What does science informatics study?
  3. What basic devices consists of a computer?
  4. What is the name of the information processing device?
  5. What do you know information storage devices?
  6. Most likely, your computers no longer work with floppy disks, flexible magnetic discs placed in a protective plastic case. But almost every computer Programintended for creating information of a particular type, there are commands whose graphically is a floppy disk. What are these teams?
  7. What is part of the computer hardware?
  8. What safety regulations must be observed in the computer class?
  9. How to organize your own workplace at computer?

Presentation to the first lesson in the 6th grade in UMC Bosova L.L. 1. We repeat the safety regulations 2. Repeat the material of the 5th grade by sections: "Information", "How the computer works", "computer in the service of a person" 3. Moving to study the topic: "Computer - Universal Machine for Working with Information "4. The results of the lesson, d / s

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Signatures for slides:

Safety regulations

If you are a good boy, then do not sue in a rosette finger, do not play wires: Is there no paradise? Safety regulations

Perheom to be able, and on the keys do not bay, do this fact, electric contact. Safety regulations

The mouse can become a friend, if it is not offended. Dress her skillfully, do not twist in your hands. Safety regulations

If you enter "Answer", and the computer will say "no", on the display not knocking, better rules Thieves! Safety regulations

If a crash gives a car, you need patience, it does not happen without any problems with a smart computer! Safety regulations

If somewhere he picks up, or something smokes, the time is not a sweat - you need to call an adult. After all, we know from the spark themselves, the flame can be disguised. Safety regulations

Everyone knows the rest: so as not to jump from the spot did not shout, did not push, they did not fight for computers. Safety regulations

In jackets, fur coats and coats, no one comes to us. In the dirty shoes, friends, in the office can not be. Safety regulations

Start work strictly with a teacher permission, and note: You are responsible for ordering in the office. Safety regulations

1 Recall a little grade 5

And the information is information about the world around us.

from books How does a person receive information? from the teacher from the Internet from friends

Man and Animals receive information through sense organs of senses Organs Information Vision Hearing Taste Opportunity Touch Other senses

Types of information on the form of the presentation of the number quantitative characteristics of the surrounding world - growth, weight, age, forest area .... Text All that is printed or written on any of the existing languages \u200b\u200bgraphic drawings, paintings, schemes, drawings, cards, photos, etc. Sound all that we hear - human speech, music, bird singing, etc. Video image sequence - movies, cartoons, etc.

The science of informatics is engaged in learning all sorts of ways to transfer, storing and processing information. Store, process and transmit information to a person helps a computer.

The computer consists of devices that perform some functions of a thoughtful person: Human organs Information process of computer devices Feeling organs Acceptance (input) Information keyboard, mouse, scanner Brain Storage information MEMORY Brain Processing information processor Speech organs and musculoskeletal system Transmission (output) Information monitor , Printer

2 hardware I. software Computer

How the computer is arranged

The main thing in the computer is a system unit, which includes the processor, memory, drives on rigid and magnetic disks, power supply, etc.

The processor is intended for computing, processing information and management of computer work.

Computer memory serves to store data. There are two types of memory: operational and constant. Devices that implement them are called RAM and ROM. The ROM stores the instructions that determine the operation of the computer on. These instructions are not deleted even when the computer turns off. All programs and data required for computer work are placed in RAM. After disconnecting the computer, all the information contained in the RAM is deleted. RAM board constant storage device

For long storage of information is used long term memory: Magnetic discs, optical discs, other devices. Magnetic discs are rigid and flexible. Hard drives large capacity Embed into the system unit and are constantly there. In the system unit there are flexible drives magnetic disks - floppy disk. Unlike flexible, hard drives cannot be transferred. Recently, more spread received optical discs, flash drives.

To enter information in the computer's memory, the following devices are applied: The keyboard scanner to display information in the computer's memory applies the following devices: Monitor Printer

Additional devices: Mouse Acoustic Speakers Joystick Others All make up the computer hardware to perform the hardware test:

26 The car should work, a person is to think. IBM Principle 3 Computer in Human Service

27 Calculator Typewriter Personnel Personal Secretary Accountant Reference Bureau Librarian Publisher Translator Postman Artist Multiplier Designer Designer Designer Architect Designer Composer and Musician doctor teacher Leisure organizer "Professions" Computer

Go to the study of a new topic: § 1.1 - Who uses the computer in his professional activities? - What operations can be performed using a computer? Universal call an object suitable for many purposes with a variety of purpose performing various functions. - Is it possible to say that the computer is a universal machine? - What are your actions with information? - What information does the computer work with? Data is called a variety of information presented in the form suitable for computer processing. Data processing is performed on a computer using programs.

Fill out the scheme: In the appropriate blocks, specify the name of the programs that are processed by text, graphic, numerical and sound information in the computer.

Programs Text Information Number Information Sound Information Graphic Information Notepad Sounds Recorder MS POWER POINT Calculator Paint MS Excel MS Word Movie Maker

Performing tasks number 3 and No. 4 on page 4 of the working notebook. Homework: § 1.1, RT: No. 1, No. 2 - p.3. Material for curious: p.103-112 § 4.14-4.18 Let us sum up: p.10 in the textbook what does the word "universal" mean? Why is the computer is a universal machine for working with information? Give an example of using computers? Remember which programs are intended for the processing of numerical, textual and graphic information?


Lesson 2. Computer - Universal Machine for Working with Information .

Objectives lesson:

Help students learning to master the computer, the concept of the basic configuration of the PC, give the basic concepts necessary to start working on the computer.

Education of informational culture of students, attentiveness, accuracy, discipline, perfection.

Development of cognitive interests, work skills with mouse and keyboard, self-control, ability to outline.

Planned educational results:

subject - knowledge of the main devices of the computer and their functions;

metaPered - Basics of ICT competence;

personal - idea of \u200b\u200bthe role of computers in life modern man; the ability and willingness to accept the values \u200b\u200bof a healthy lifestyle due to knowledge of basic hygienic, ergonomic and technical Conditions safe operation Information I. Information communication technologies (ICT)

Equipment: Personal computer (PC) teacher, multimedia projector, screen; PC students.

An electronic app to the textbook: 1) Presentation "Computer - Universal Machine for Working with Information".

Lesson plan:

1. Org. moment. (2 minutes)

2. Actualization of knowledge. (7 min)

3. Theoretical part. (22 min)

4. D / s (2 min)

5. Questions of students. (5 minutes)

6. The result of the lesson. (2 minutes)

During the classes:

1. Org. moment.

Greeting, checking present. Explanation of the course of the lesson.

2. Check knowledge.

At the last lesson, we start acquaintance with the computer. Today we will look at which computer devices are available, practically, each PC is why they need some of their characteristics.

3. Theoretical part.

Computer is a universal machine for working with information. The information presented in the form suitable for storing, transmitting and processing with a computer is called data.

The science of informatics is engaged in learning all sorts of ways to transfer, storing and processing information.

Sometimes they say "Personal Computer". The clarification of the "personal" here is not by chance - this means its own, personal, accessible to most people, because there are a large number of other types of computers that do not name personal - workstations for enterprises, servers for connecting multiple computers to the network and others. In the future Speaking "Computer" We will keep in mind exactly a personal computer.

Personal Computer - This is a computer designed to serve one worker. In its characteristics, it may differ from large computers, but it is functionally able to perform similar operations. Computer is a universal machine for working with information.The information presented in the form suitable for storing, transmitting and processing with a computer is called data.

PC basic configuration - minimal set hardwaresufficient to start working with a computer. Currently, a configuration is considered for desktop PCs, which includes four devices:

System unit;

Monitor;

Keyboard;

Mouse.

The system unit is the main block of the computer system. It contains devices that are considered internal. Devices connected to the system unit outside are considered external.

The system unit includes a processor, RAM, drives on rigid and flexible magnetic disks, on optical disks and some other devices. On the front panel, you see a few buttons - the Power button already known to you - the RESET button is rebooting the computer, which can be used only with the permission of the teacher. Several light indicators - inclusion and access to the hard disk. Two drives - for CDs and disks, talking about the next lesson.

Monitor - device for visual playback of symbolic and graphic information. Serves as an output device. They remotely resemble household TVs.

IN desk computers Usually used monitors on an electron beam tube (CRT). The image on the monitor screen is created by a bunch of electrons emitted by an electron cannon. This electron beam accelerates high electrical voltage (tens of kilovolt) and falls on the inner surface of the screen, coated with a phosphor (substance glowing under the influence of the electron beam).

A bundled control system causes to run it line by the entire screen (creates a raster), and also adjusts its intensity (respectively, the brightness of the luminofor point luminescence). The user sees the image on the monitor screen, since the phosphor radiates light rays in the visible part of the spectrum. The image quality is higher than the smaller the size of the image point (luminofor point), in high quality monitors, the point size is 0.22 mm.

However, the monitor is also a source of high static electric potential, electromagnetic and X-ray radiation, which can adversely affect human health. Modern monitors are almost safe, as they correspond to rigid sanitary and hygienic requirements.

Flat monitors on liquid crystals (LCD) are used in portable and pocket computers. Recently, such monitors have become widely used in desktop computers.

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD monitors) are made of a substance that is in a liquid state, but at the same time has some properties inherent in crystalline bodies. In fact, these are fluids with anisotropy properties (in particular, optical) associated with ordering in the orientation of molecules. Liquid crystal molecules under the influence electric voltage These orientation can change and as a result of this, change the properties of the light beam passing through them.
The advantage of LCD monitors in front of the monitors on the CRT is the absence of electromagnetic emissions harmful to humans and compactness. But LCD monitors have both disadvantages. The most important of them are bad color reproduction and lubrication of a fast moving picture. In other words, if you take a fairly high-quality electrical monitor, it will be suitable for any tasks without reservations - to work with the text, for processing photos, for games, and so on; At the same time, among the LCD monitors, you can select models suitable for games - but they are not suitable for working with photos, you can highlight models that have excellent color reproduction - but they are poorly suitable for dynamic games, and so on.

Monitors can have a different screen size. The size of the screen diagonal is measured in inches (1 inch \u003d 2.54 cm) and is usually 15, 17, 19 or more inches.

Keyboard - keyboard device designed to control the operation of the computer and enter information into it. Information is entered in the form of alphanumeric symbolic data. The standard keyboard has 104 keys and 3 informing about the operating modes of the light indicator in the upper right corner.

Mouse - a "graphic" control device.

When moving the mouse on the mat on the screen, the mouse pointer is moved, with which you can specify objects and / or choose them. Using the mouse keys (there may be two or three), you can set one or another type of operation with an object. And with the help of the wheel, you can scroll up or down without fit on the screen, text or web pages.

In optical-mechanical mice, the main working body is a massive ball (metallic, coated rubber). When moving the mouse over the surface, it rotates, the rotation is transmitted by two shafts, the position of which is read by infrared optopters (i.e., pairs "light emission-photodetector") and then converting into an electrical signal, controlling the mouse pointer movement on the monitor screen. The main "enemy" of such a mouse is pollution.

Currently, optical mice received widespread, in which there are no mechanical parts. The light source located inside the mouse illuminates the surface, and reflected the light is fixed with the photodetector and is converted to moving the cursor on the screen.
Modern models of mice can be wireless, i.e. Connecting to a computer without cable.

Peripherals call devices connected to a computer from outside. Usually these devices are designed to enter and output information.

Here are some of them: printer, scanner, modem, DVB card and satellite antenna, Web-camera.

The printer is used to display information on a paper carrier (paper).
There are three types of printers: matrix, inkjet, laser.

Matrix printers are shock action printers. The print head of the matrix printer consists of a vertical column of small rods (usually 9 or 24), which under the influence of the magnetic field "pushed" from the head and hit on paper (through the painting tape). Moving, the print head leaves the string of characters on paper.

The disadvantages of matrix printers are that they are printed slowly, produce a lot of noise and print quality leaves much to be desired (corresponds to about the quality of the typewriter).

In recent years, black and white and colored inkjet printers have been widespread. They use the ink print head, which under pressure throws ink from a number of smallest holes on paper. Navigating along the paper, the print head leaves the string of characters or striped image.

Inkjet printers can print enough (up to several pages per minute) and there are little noise. The quality of printing (including color) is determined by the resolution inkjet printerswhich can achieve photographic quality 2400 dpi. This means that the image strip horizontally 1 inch long is generated from 2400 points (ink droplets).

Laser printers provide almost silent printing. High print speed (up to 30 pages per minute) Laser printers are achieved by post-page printing, at which the page is printed immediately.

High typographical print quality laser printers Provided by high resolution, which can reach 1200 DPI and more.

Plotter. For the withdrawal of complex and widescreen graphic objects (posters, drawings, electrical and electronic circuits And pr.) Special output devices are used - plotters. The principle of action of the plotter is the same as the inkjet printer.

Scanners serve to automatically enter texts and graphics to the computer.

Scanners are two types: manual, tablet.

A manual scanner for a computer is similar to the scanner used in supermarkets for reading the barcode. Such a scanner moves along a sheet with information line by manually, and the information is entered into the computer for further editing. The tablet scanner looks and works in about the same way as xerox - the cover is lifted, the text or the picture is placed on the working field, and the information is read. Tablet scanners in our time are usually all color.

Recognition systems text information allow you to convert scanned text from graphic format to text.

The resolution of the scanners is 600 dpi and above.

The modem or modem board serves to communicate remote computers by telephone network. The modem is internal (installed inside the system unit) and external (located near system block and connects with it using a cable.

DVB card and satellite antenna serve for the so-called "asynchronous" computer connection to the Internet. If there is a DVB card and satellite antenna For connecting to the Internet, two communication channels are used: a modem is used to receive data from the user, and for receiving satellite canal, the flow rate in which is several times the modem.

For the organization on endless Internet video conferencing (or just chatter), a webcam is useful. With the help of these devices (and, naturally, quick local networks), You can at any time arrange a meeting with your employees, without opening it from agenic jobs. And this, as practice shows, gives a very tangible practical benefit.

Let's notify immediately - about the real camcorders here does not go. That is, you may not even dream of good optics, about high-quality color reproduction and the like of luxury. Yes, and keep the video from the webcam you will not come to mind. After all, this unit is needed completely for another - to provide an admission to your computer video stream with quality and volume sufficient to transfer on the Internet.

Here, however, there is one quarrel. Almost all webcams are designed to work by no means in slow mode of modem connection. Submit them digital Channels Communications - And then, these devices will show themselves in all its glory.

As for Russia, the ability to ensure the transfer of such data flow in real time, alas, until not. Neither in transmitting devices, no communication channels. Therefore, the maximum that your interlocutor can count on - this is the appearance of your personality in a tiny window of a slightly smaller cigarette pack (the image size is up to 320x200 points). If this is enough for you, well, the purchase of a webcam can slightly brighten up your gray computer weekdays.

Since the image of the webcam displays not static, you need to consider another important value - the framework of refreshments.

So, on the usual, modem connection Even with a tiny picture of 150x200 points of the desired 24 frames, you will most likely not get (real - from 10 to 20). So, jerks and delays are inevitable ... However, do not be mistaken - alternative methods Connections with the Internet still stubbornly pierce their way and, perhaps, after a year, your vesati will be able to enjoy decent quality by the image of at least a quarter of the screen.

For the fact, pay attention to other webcam indicators - the reaction to various lighting conditions, the presence of a built-in or additional microphone, the length of the connecting USB cord, the camera's ability to work "in a bundle" with popular programs for voice and video relationships (for example, Microsoft NetMeeting). And, of course, on maximum resolution: Although the picture quality of 640x480 points has long been the standard, there are models on the market with a much lower resolution threshold (many cameras cost up to $ 50 provide permission only to 352x288 points).

By the way, do you know that a good webcam can be successfully replaced by a digital camera? Most cameras can not only transmit a stream of video information on the computer, but also pull out individual frames and pictures from this stream. But their future fate depends on the quality of the camera: expensive models can save images in the built-in memory, without requiring a constant connection to the computer, more cheaply forced to immediately discharge all their "cargo" to a hard disk.

Although, of course, the real digital camera works much better, and the quality gives the other ... especially since many digital medium price categories can also, if necessary, work and webcams.

And last. Almost all camera models released after 1999 are connected to the computer through the USB connector and do not require an additional power source.

Questions for fixing:

    What does "Personal Computer" mean?

2. What is the "Basic PC Configuration"?

3. What types of monitors do you know?

4. What is the resolution of the mouse?

5. What is the difference between optoe-mechanical and optical mice?

6. What other information entry devices to the computer do you know?

4. Homework: Tutorial: §2. (p.10)

Know what the basic configuration of the PC, computer device. Students having computers at home, continue to master the "blind decadent print method".

Additional task: Find information about additional devicesconnected to a computer.

5. Questions of students.

Answers to students' questions.

6. The result of the lesson.

Summing up lesson. Estimation.

In the lesson, we learned what basic PC configuration, which devices are included in the basic configuration of the PC.

Mikhailovsky Svetlana Vladimirovna
Educational institution: MKOU "SOSH №4"
Brief description of the work:

Publication date:2017-04-25 Test on the topic: Computer - Universal Machine for Working with Information Mikhailovsky Svetlana Vladimirovna Test for checking students' knowledge of grade 5 on the topic "Computer - Universal Machine for Working with Information"

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Test on the topic: Computer - Universal Machine for Working with Information

Test theme: Computer - Universal Machine for Working with Information

Start of form

1. Select the desired to determine: "Computer is".

universal software controlled device for processing information.
Device for performing calculations.
Device for creating text documents.

2. Hard disk function:

used to handle information.
Used for long-term storage of information.
Used to enter information.

3. Select the keyboard desired to determine.

information storage device.
Information output device.

4. Select Proper Dance for the Mouse Termination

device for quick movement across the screen and select the desired information.
Information input device by pressing the keys.

5. What is the processor?.

a device intended for computing, processing information and managing computer

6. Select the appropriate description for the computer's RAM?

device for long-term storage of information.
The information in it is only during the operation of the computer.
The information presented in the form suitable for computer processing.

7. What is the monitor?

information input device by pressing the keys.
Device for long-term storage of information.
Device visual display information.

8. Printer function.

print information on paper.
visual display of information.
Information processing and managing computer work.