Android, iOS or Windows Phone: Comparison of mobile operating systems. Mobile operating systems for smartphones

Many people enjoy smartphones every day and many not even have no idea what operating system they have installed. In order to better understand mobile devicesah and choose models with a more convenient interface, the modern user should always pay attention to the operating systems that are installed in the gadgets. They significantly affect the operation of mobile devices, guarantee stability, comfort or inconvenience, and each has its pros and cons. Consider the most popular OS, which are installed on most pocket computers.

What are the operating systems for smartphones?

• Android
• Windows
• Webos.
• BlackBerry Os.
• Maemo.

Android is a popular platform for all

Android is the most popular OS in the world. 85% of users have phones with this software (based on Strategy Analytics). Works with almost any configuration of equipment. "Stuffing" uses powerful corporations, unknown companies that produce inexpensive gadgets. This trend is a disadvantage, because the quality of goods leaves much to be desired. With such a rapid development, defects are inevitable, but they should not obstruct the positive image of the "system for all", as its creators are called.

The electronic shell is similar to the engine racing machine. This causes specialists to create numerous applications for her. They have a chance to attract people to their developments. The complex is suitable for people who like to have full control over their phone. They can get administrator rights here and take advantage of exciting functions, forgetting serious dangers. Best options The configurations are ideal for hackers who plan and implement their ideas. Ninety-nine percent of "worms" are created for Google OS.

Interrelated processes threaten various modifications developed by companies that produce smartphones, as well as applications for them. They insert various functions, their own algorithms that slow down the work of the platform, but making timely, you can avoid it. It is also desirable to buy a device with a pure Android system.

IOS - exclusive and expensive choice

Apple iOS is not the most common operating system. But it is considered the best on the market, and maybe this is a simple marketing trick of the "apple" corporation. The iPhone appeared earlier than Google and Microsoft products. The brand was transformed and changed for the better. He collected customers for whom the price is not a decisive factor, such individuals attract product quality.

Engineers from California are a limited set of equipment specifications, it eliminates significant defects. Here everything is well thought out and planned, so the platform functions smoothly even on old devices. However, all features will be available when the iOS tube interacts with the other MAC with the same brand. The company from Cupertino created a complete, convenient ecosystem, covering all its products.

OS acts quickly, without delay, it is durable, always at the level. Utilities for her safe, because, checked in one place. Reliable updates are supported for a long time. American products are beautifully processed, have a view in the style of minimalism. They are too expensive and intended for a selected group of people, those who can afford.

Mobile system from Microsoft - Compromise attempt

Windows Phone Trying to reconcile two giants, find common values \u200b\u200band develop your unique concept. This product is the least popular, not fully formed. It works very smoothly, better than many Android versions. Unfortunately, the developers of the platform stopped creating new applications for it.

The interface used in the shell differs from the OS described above. It consists of tiles, has fierce enemies and a lot of followers. Programmers do not hide that they created a complex for less sophisticated users who need a worker, a simple phone. Mobile windows It is a closed shell and does not allow to get additional "utility" for its owners. Smartphones on this OS are rarely broken, due to limited permissions utilities. In this situation, it is not possible to create malicious bots.

Presented mobile operating systems deserve attention and calm analysis. In the material, experts tried to explain to interested people, their features. The future will show which of them will survive in a commercial race. Also there are mention popular OS, but still some users and developers choose them. You can select several such OS: BlackBerry OS, Open Webos, Maemo.

If you have determined with the requirements for a mobile phone, its characteristics and parameters, then the choice of the operating system for the smartphone should be approached more carefully. First of all, you need to know that there may be operating android systems, iOS, Windows Phone.

Android

This is the most popular operating system to date. Almost all smartphones are sold from this installed system. Android developer is the well-known Google Corporation.

Advantages and disadvantages of android

The latest versions of Android OS have simply impressive list of features and benefits, let's list the most important of them:

• android OS open codeSo any qualified programmer can write an application for your phone. This led to the appearance of a huge amount useful applications, some of which can be downloaded absolutely free. In addition, the most popular and shopping and necessary applications. For example, Google+, Gmail, Google Maps many others;
• score Google Play. It is unusually convenient and allows you to download any game and program for your phone literally in one click;
• when connecting the phone to the computer through USB cable The device is recognized as a removable drive. As a result, you can copy any information to the phone and memory card;
• the appearance of the operating system and, in particular, the desktop can be configured for itself, to output all the necessary applications to the foreground and simply set the icons in the desired order.

The disadvantages include the fact that the system is quite energy-intensive, so it will be necessary to charge the phone at least once every 2-3 days. Large energy consumption is usually associated with a large number of operating applications. Android is constantly updated. Therefore, there are no cases when the same applications cannot be launched on the same models of the smartphone.

IOS.

This operating system was developed by Apple, so it can only be installed on the device of this brand.

Advantages and disadvantages of Apple OS

• this OS is characterized by speed. The system is designed in such a way that any viral attack is completely excluded;
• the iOS interface on all devices is the same. Therefore, unlike Android, you do not need to get used to the phone and search for all the necessary icons;
• power consumption also distinguishes these devices. The charge holds significantly longer, which allows the owner to communicate in social networks, play and do much more for a long time;
• apple phones have a special SIRI module. Thanks to which the owner can give voice commands to the device, sometimes even keep a dialogue;
• on the AppStore online store you can download any applications. And both for the phone and for other devices, PC, tablet, laptop. United account Allows you to synchronize data from all devices.

The disadvantages can be attributed to the inability to copy data from the device and also without a stated iTune program. Also, Apple phones cannot be expanded using memory cards. It is worth noting a very conservative approach to installing applications and using multimedia content.

Windows Phone

And externally and in the process of use, you can find out the usual Windows OS.

Advantages and disadvantages of mobile version of Windows

• a simple and convenient tile interface similar to the latest desktop versions of Windows;
• you can use all the familiar and familiar microsoft applications. All devices with the installed system can be synchronized. And together the phone in your OS will stand Outlook, Windows Live. and much more;
• on the phone you can view and edit documents created in Microsoft Office. Thanks to the software package on the device;
• the phone on this OS is working very quickly;
• the XBoxLive game service for gamers will open access to many games. Results can be saved, as well as play with friends and colleagues.

The disadvantages include the fact that in the online store MapketPlace, there are still very few applications for the user. And if Windows Phone 7 is standing on the device, then without installed on PC zune You will not be able to copy music, images and other data. But in Windows Phone 8, this drawback is eliminated.

This article describes how to find out the operating system of the phone. Before asking in the comments, what kind of operating system from your phone, read this article.

Many are looking Flash Player. For your phone or mobile application VKontakte for your phone, but absolutely do not know the operating system of the phone. After you determine the operating system of the phone, you will be much easier to find a flash player for your phone and mobile application VKontakte.

In this article, there will be no reflection on what the best operating system for the phone, it will be described how to determine the operating system of the phone. The same instruction is suitable for determining the operating system of tablets.

There are the following mobile phone operating systems

• Android
• Windows Phone 7.
• Windows Phone 8.
• Windows Mobile
• Nokia Belle (Symbian)
• BlackBerry.

Phones with these operating systems are called smartphones.

Separately, you can select phones that do not have such an operating system. Most often that ordinary phoneswho work on their platform.

How to determine the operating system of the phone

To find out the operating system, it is usually enough to know the company and the phone model.

Samples of phones: Apple, Nokia, Samsung, HTC, Sony Ericsson.

If you do not know the company's phone, then inspect the phone. If it is not some chinese phone, I certainly have a name or logo of the firm. If you can not determine, then look at the phone or documentation box. If it does not work, then ask to help identify a firm from your friends or in a cellular salon.

If you have an apple device (iPhone, iPad, iPod) - then operating system iOS..

If not Apple, then there may be many options that do not depend on the manufacturer's company, but from the phone model.
Determine the model of your phone. For example, Samsung S5230, Nokia 5230, HTC Desire, etc.
If you do not know and cannot determine the box or documents of the phone, then go to the store of mobile phones and ask the consultant, or go to the mobile device store website and try to find your phone.

When you find out the model of your phone, go to the site market.yandex.ru and enter the company and model of your phone, such as Nokia N8, Sony Ericsson Xperia Arc S.

Go to the page of your phone in search and look for something like: Specifications, Operating system, OS.
There, you can see, for example: Android 2.3 or Nokia Belle.

If you do not find text "Operating system", then see "Platform", for example: Series 40.

If your phone has only a platform, such as Series 40, then you do not have a smartphone, but normal phone. There is no flash player for such phones. Only Java applications can be installed on such a phone.

If you managed to determine the operating system of your phone, then write in the comments model of the phone and the operating system. Maybe someone after reading this instruction still did not understand how to find out the operating system of the phone. Help these people.

Examples of operating systems of the most popular phones

Phones with IOS operating system:
All iPhone. This also includes all iPad and iPod Touch.

Phones with Android operating system:
SAMSUNG GALAXY S III, Sony Xperia., HTC Desire, HTC One.

Phones with the Windows Phone operating system:
Nokia Lumia 920, Nokia Lumia 820, Nokia Lumia 610, HTC Windows Phone 8X, SAMSUNG S7530 Omnia M.

Phones with Symbian operating system, Nokia Belle:
Nokia 5800, Nokia 5228, Nokia 5230, Nokia 5530, Nokia C5-00, Nokia C5-03, Nokia C7-00, Nokia N8, Nokia E72.

Phones with the Bada operating system:
Samsung Wave Y S5380, SAMSUNG S7250 WAVE.

Normal phones:
Samsung S5230, Nokia 2700, Nokia C3-01, Explay Power.

Change the operating system on the phone you can not. Sometimes you can only update it. If you had an Android, then you can only update on the more fresh android version. If IOS was, you can only be updated on iOS.
Sometimes the device support is stopped, and then it is not possible to upgrade to a more recent operating system.

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Despite its small dimensions, modern "smart" mobile devices are real pocket computers, multifunctional and high-tech. And those make their operating systems, competently manage all their components. However, it should be borne in mind that, in contrast to the usual desktop computer, OS in the smartphone is designed not just to ensure stable operation this device, but also monitor its power consumption.

What are the operating systems for smartphones

For the first time, the term "smartphone" (which is translated from of English language means " smart phone") Was introduced in 2001, when the latter released his new slider. It was a "smart" cell device that worked on the basis of the Symbian platform. This event had in some way historical importance, because later the term "" began to use other manufacturers of high-tech mobile technology.

To date, this is very common. It is under its control that most modern "smart" mobile devices work. This operating system was developed by Google, and its basis was the computer OS called Linux. This is an open platform that managed to achieve unprecedented distribution among consumers.

No less popular is the operating system as iOS, developed and acting as an object of infinite pride. Its feature is a closed code, which provides not only stable operation of the platform, but also reliably protects it from viral software. This operating system can be found only on a smartphone with a signature "apple" logo.

In third place is an operating system in a smartphone called. Previously, it could be found on mobile devices. Today, such smartphones are issued by Microsoft. The features of this operating system include stability and minimalistic "tile" interface. The platform was developed on the basis of a full-fledged Windows OS, familiar to everyone who has a computer. Because of his some asceticity this system It did not become so popular as iOS or Android, but it also has its devotees of adherents - especially since it works quite quickly.

There are a number of other platforms under the control of which smartphones work. Among them it is worth highlighting some customized versions of the Android system, as well as the OS, as. As a rule, updates for such platforms are issued with enviable regularity, but they are not so common and convenient, as those that are included in the aforementioned top three leaders.

Choose the optimal OS for the gadget

How to determine which platform is suitable optimally? To do this, it is worth familiar with the characteristics of each of them, after which it is easy to deal with how all these personal features are convenient to a particular user.

1. The most flexible OS in the smartphone is exactly Android. The owner of such a mobile device can fully adjust it to himself, or leave everything as it is. By flexibility, this platform can be compared unless with the desktop operating system.
2. Those who love expensive and reliable gadgets, it is best to suit the IOS. This operating system is considered intuitive, and even the unprepared user will be able to deal with it. True, the latter will have to put up with the fact that file system It is absent, as well as carefully deal with the company "apple" shop and features of working with programs, audio and video. Of the advantages it is worth noting that the owner of the Gadget based on iOS will be available many applications operating with excellent speed. Unfortunately, not everyone may afford such a mobile device, and therefore the iPhone consider something like a premium smartphone.
3. The user who prefers minimalism will surely turn its attention to Windows Phone. Such an OS in the phone is considered as simple as possible. The owner of the mobile device in this case will receive free access to the data, and can also be placed on its home screen not only shortcuts, but different links and notifications.

Pros and disadvantages of the most popular OS for smartphones

As already mentioned, such a platform, like iOS, is favorably distinguished by a huge assortment of applications placed. All of them are completely safe from the point of view of the presence of viral software, which becomes possible due to the closed system code. Some less applications offer users of the Android platform, while even less than their number available to the device owners on windows database Phone.

Such an operating system like iOS is characterized by working with a special "cloud" browser. In this case, the synchronization function with the mobile device is implemented somewhat peculiar. However, viewing web pages from all iOS devices can be easily unified. Android developers also took care of the synchronization of tabs. In addition, synchronization is subject to bookmark users and requests entered by it in the search string (which is very convenient). Unfortunately, this feature is missing at Windows Phone, which can be considered rather disadvantage, rather than worth.

If we are talking about voice commandersah, very convenient in this regard both iOS and Android. The developers from Cupertino took care of excellent intellectual. As for the Google Platform, it also has a speech recognizer and voice commands. Much less possibilities offer Windows Phone developers. Nevertheless, the support of voice commands is still implemented.

Wide navigation capabilities are open to owners of such an OS in a smartphone like Android. Almost every modern user knows what google-cards are and how to work with them. IS has my own service. It is quite useful and functional, however there are some drawbacks - for example, there are no routes public transport. As for Windows Phone, everything is thought out to the smallest things, and the maps of this platform are very convenient.

Now a few words about mobile payments. Thanks to the presence of a google-wallet to work with them android gadget owners is very convenient - True, there is no support for all payment systems. Full online wallet We also created the developers of Windows Phone, and it is most thought out. As for iOS, the long-awaited support for mobile payments appeared relatively recently, already with the yield of the "apple" smartphone of the eighth generation.

Communication Features in smartphones with various operating systems

The main purpose of any mobile device, including the "smart" - is communication. Of course, the owner of the smartphone can count on receiving and making calls, text messaging and so on. IOS and Android users work with challenges is very convenient. The advantage of Apple-OS in the phone is that the manufacturer takes care of the "Do not disturb" function. The least convenient appears to be Windows Phone, where not only there is no above function, but there is also no possibility of drawing up and sending text to quickly answer the call.

If we are talking about the exchange instant messagesThe best of all this service is thought out on the Android platform. It is not only as convenient as possible, but also very reliable - what you will not say about the iMessage on the "apple" smartphone, which are sometimes delayed. In addition, it will be possible to communicate only with those who also use IOS. Much more convenient operating system in the smartphone - Windows Phone. The function is well thought out and very reliable.

Other advantages and disadvantages of operating systems "Big Troika"

The function is best implemented by working with media flow on platforms such as iOS and Android. At the "apple" operating system, it is intuitive, and therefore it is easy to figure it out. Of course, this should take into account the closed code. In practice, this means the possibility of working with media switching exclusively within the Apple ecosystem. Even easier will be the owners of gadgets on android database. They will be able not only to pass and take media pay, but also to bind together the hubs. Concerning windows platforms Phone, its developers took care of a special technology that not only simplifies the entire data transfer process and makes it visual, but also helps to transmit additional content.

The modern user OS in the smartphone often concerns even such a question as convenience of working with icons. Android platform is notable for availability big number Widgets that can be configured at the discretion of the Gadget owner. At the same time, the icons themselves are quite standard. Unfortunately, the "apple" platform does not boast such a large number of widgets. In this regard, the palm of the championship is worth sending Windows Phone. Its dynamic icons display all the most necessary information and updates. In addition, they are conveniently organized. In other words, Microsoft has gone far ahead.

BlackBerry operating system and its features

This platform was developed by Research in Motion based on the operating system purchased by it in 2010. She got the same name as mobile devices whose history began in the 1980s in Canada. Notable features of the operating system is that it could be used both on sensory "smart" gadgets and on phones with a QWERTY-keyboard. Of course, she never managed to compete with platforms like iOS or Android, but still became quite popular.

The main advantage of the BlackBerry OS in the phone is the support of all the services of the developer's company. At the same time, you can count on the full security and confidentiality of data when working online provided by a special encryption method. That is why such an operating system is especially in demand among well-known global companies.

Already in 2012, the Platform Application Store contained over 79 thousand different programs. In addition, a service was developed to convert utilities for Android OS. A fairly remarkable gadget was the BlackBerry tablet. His owner could, for example, launch SonyPlayStation games.

The interface of the "Blackberry" operating system (translated from the English language "BlackBerry" means "blackberry", and it is such a design that the manufacturer's smart sliders received) very convenient. In particular, this is manifested when viewing various electronic documentsWhat makes smartphones of the company perfect business communicators. In addition, managing such mobile devices is intuitive. Their owner can easily configure the menu to its own discretion. There is also a full-fledged browser that resembles a desktop browser in its functionality.

As already mentioned, the "black-related" operating system in the smartphone is oriented primarily to work with documents. It is also convenient for those who are often useful by email. Unfortunately, multimedia-functional is not so good as other platforms, and in this regard, the operating system is significantly lagging behind others. Such an OS in the smartphone is best for business man who has no time to play, listening to music and so on. It's not too well things with support for messengers. For example, at the beginning of the spring of 2016, it became known that the "smart" mobile devices of the same company will no longer support and Facebook. In fairness, it is still worth noting that at the same time the operating system is very reliable and works stable - and this is perhaps the main quality for a business smartphone.

Operating systems of mobile phones and smartphones

Almost until the end of the 1990s, operating systems were created only for computers and mainframes. But at the end of the twentieth century, the possibilities of mobile phones have grown, communicators, pocket PCs appeared, so operating systems were also created for them. So there were "smartphones" - mobile phones with an operating system.

Mobile phone is a thing without which, at present, almost no man can do

With the help of phones, we can access mailbox Office 365 or Microsoft Exchange service, in particular e-mail, contacts and communications, voice messages, calendar elements.

Technically, the phone is a fairly simple device consisting of separate blocks: memory, like a well-known "flash drive", processor, is engaged in calculations, and a radio transmitter responsible for communication.

Interestingly, the program that is written on this "flash drive" begins to perform the processor when turned on. Many opportunities depend on this program mobile phone. Call this program by the operating system - just like in the computer. Processors B. modern phones Powerful enough, and their operating systems are not very different from computer, even originate from them.

There are many different mobile phones, but only a few operating systems. Steps to setting up mobile phones depend on the operating system, which is used. The operating system is launched in the phone. softwarewhich allows you to perform various actions: View cards, open a list of cases, make calls or play music or video.

To mobile operating systems, which are the most common and basic include the following:

- Windows Mobile operating system from Microsoft Corp;
- Symbian OS from Symbian Consortium, later - Nokia;
- OS based on Linux - Google Android, Nokia Maemo, Palm Webos, etc.;
- Developments from phone manufacturers (branded developments: iPhone OS, Palm OS, BlackBerry OS, Samsung Bada).

So, on these mobile systems will focus and characterize them

The operating system is only a software foundation for mobile phones, which vary through brand applications and widgets. Widget - Standardized Graphic Element with which the user interacts. The inspection of the OS also includes branded widgets that are used on test models of phones.

Windows Mobile - operating system for mobile programs with the main set of programs (Windows Marketplace From Mobile, Windows Live, My Phone), which
Works on many platforms, including smartphones, Pocket PC, portable media centers, and cars. The system interface is similar to the Windows Operating System interface for PC. OS multitasking and has convenient synchronization, but very vulnerable to viruses and does not always work stable.

Symbian OS is an operating system of phones from the Symbian consortium, which was created in June 1998 by companies: Nokia, Psion, Motorola, Ericsson, later companies like: Sony-Ericsson, Siemens, Panasonic, Fujitsu, Samsung, Sony, Sanyo. The popular OS has become due to stability and lightness, small requirements for the "filling" of the phone itself and the frequent release of new versions in which instability has already been corrected previous versions, and a big role was played by the fact that the Symbian platform was supported by one of the leading manufacturers of mobile phones Nokia.. For a long time The operating system practically did not have competitors.

Android - Mobile Phone OS, created by Google on the basis of the Linux kernel, but this operating system is also used in communicators, netbooks, tablets, and the like. Android quickly became the most popular mobile OS in the world, as it gets support from the world's largest search engine. Success in many ways contributed to the openness of the source code and the Google policy, which allows manufacturers to install Android free to their products. The first device working under Android management - The T-Mobile G1 smartphone was developed by NTS, which was presented on September 23, 2008.

iOS (until June 24, 2010 - iPhone OS) - Mobile operating system, developed and manufactured by the American company Apple

This OS is available only for devices manufactured by Apple. The operating system has many functions, multitasking, not demanding to resources. But this system is paid, devices apple companies It's not cheap. Also this system has a closed source, which means that the user cannot independently make changes to the system.

BlackBerry OS is an operating system with a set of basic applications for smartphones and communicators, researched by Research in Motion Limited. In smartphones, use the encoding of the characteristics according to the AES standard, in order to protect the data from the interception. Company phones have always been focused on the needs of corporate clients, providing best defense Personal data, business services, as well as easy access to the Internet and email.

The phone is installed Adobe Reader.which allows you to view documents PDF.The phone presents two browser, image editor, where it is easy to rotate, trim, resize, color range of images, lighting any photo. Help in this system is close to the PC variant with which there are answers to the questions about the functionality of the system.

Consider Google Android 1.5 (Samsung GT-i5700 Galaxy SPICA)

This phone model includes 3 desktop screens that the user mans. The advantage is that you can output shortcuts from any folder and even from contact with phonebook. Interesting desktop feature is that user installed The background simultaneously applies to all screens, that is, if you are on the middle screen, we will see the background center, and we see the right or left edge on the right or left screen.

The top panel of the phone is small, but reflects all the messages of the system that can be viewed in more detail by stretching it down. Menu structure first unusual that at the beginning there are elements social networks and services, and writing messages, gallery, music are at the end of the list. Office programs are missing (for example, such as text editor, presentations, tables) - indicates that the operating system is aimed at Internet services. In order to still work with office programs, the phone has a separate service. Play Marketwhich provides access to the software base, where everything you need can be purchased.

Since the operating system is online oriented, all the background processes are constantly updated using Internet traffic. The company does not warn about these processes, but the user via the Internet can find information and disable service data. For free use, most telephone services need to be an active account in the Google system.

All messages, as in the Windows Mobile operating system, have a chat that is very convenient

Comparing these operating systems for mobile samsung phones, We can say that Google Android is more popular. This mobile phone operating system is convenient in that it has an open source code, gives developers the ability to change and configure it "for itself." This openness is manifested in the mass number of different applications. The system is multitasking and distinguished by high speed and convenient combination with google services. And yet there are disadvantages. For example, the rapid "eating" charge of the battery, often requires improvements, so this system has various versions OS, constantly being finalized by the developers. Although these systems and similar and "filling" of the Windows Mobile mobile phone have sufficiently high demands, is vulnerable to viruses and does not always work stable.

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