Mobile operating systems: description and comparison. Operating systems for mobile devices

Modern cell phones - It's more than devices for calling. They like their functions more like a PC, no wonder these devices appeared the "Smart" prefix (from the English - "Smart"). The ability to use more programs provides smartphones operating system (OS). To choose the most suitable device for yourself, you need to take into account, based on which platform it works. Today we will highlight the three most popular systems.

Android system

Android is an operating system from Google. It extends free of charge, and the requirements for the technical parameters of the mobile device are minimal. These characteristics made this platform one of the most popular among major smartphone manufacturers. This OS is very easy to configure. In addition, it is constantly developing. Applications for Android has a huge amount, they are created regularly. Download and install them will not cause any difficulty. However, most of them are paid. There is another nuance: applications designed for one android versionmay not work in incorrect to another. In this regard, in conditions permanent update Versions may arise some inconveniences.

Most phones on android database There is a microSD -Cardder that allows you to quickly transfer files from a computer to the phone. Moreover, to carry out data from a mobile device and it does not need synchronization programs (unlike iOS and Windows Phone).

The system works in multitasking mode - this is a plus, and minus at the same time. It is possible to move from one active window to another, but if you forget something to close, then the battery is very quickly used.

The great advantage of this system is the ability to use flash drives to expand your device's memory.

Stable android work It can not boast, and it is great to "grasp" viruses, as the system is open, but, it means more vulnerable.

Apple iOS.

This OS is completely closed, so you need to pay for products. This platform is characterized by excellent quality and stability - this is its undoubted advantage. In addition, it is easy to learn. Another plus is safety. Apple Store is a thorough check of all applications.

The disadvantages of the system include what it is only on apple devices. Accordingly, the choice of smartphone in this case is significantly narrowed (compared to Android). It does not seem to be able to change something in the system, to transfer files from the computer, etc. That is, the freedom of the user in handling the device is very limited. When buying a phone, you need to immediately decide on the necessary amount of memory, as you can not expand it.

This OS has been developed in Microsoft. It is not so popular as the above, but many users believe that in the future WP will be able to compete with leaders. The interface here is very comfortable and unusual: instead of the widgets - the so-called "live tiles" (Live Tiles). They displays information on the screen without opening the application itself (for example, calendar, weather, etc.). Often among the advantages, the system responsiveness, speed and smooth interface are noted.

Quite useful featureallowing WP to call the platform for business people - the ability to edit text documents, as the MS Office package is supported. Unambiguous minus what applications in WP are many times less than in iOS and Android, and not all are full-featured. Another drawback is a single volume in the system: if listening to music on the "full coil", then incoming call It will be at the same level.

We listed only some aspects of the most common operating systems for smartphones. But this information may be enough to understand what OS you are inclined more.

Operating systems of mobile phones and smartphones

Almost until the end of the 1990s, operating systems were created only for computers and mainframes. But at the end of the twentieth century, the possibilities of mobile phones have grown, communicators, pocket PCs appeared, so operating systems were also created for them. So there were "smartphones" - mobile phones with an operating system.

Mobile phone is a thing without which, at present, almost no man can do

With the help of phones, we can access mailbox Office 365 or Microsoft Exchange service, in particular to email, contacts and communication, voice messages, calendar elements.

Technically, the phone is a fairly simple device consisting of separate blocks: memory, like a well-known "flash drive", processor, is engaged in calculations, and a radio transmitter responsible for communication.

Interestingly, the program that is written on this "flash drive" begins to perform the processor when turned on. Many mobile phone capabilities depend on this program. Call this program by the operating system - just like in the computer. Processors B. modern phones Powerful enough, and their operating systems are not very different from computer, even originate from them.

There are many different mobile phones, but only a few operating systems. Steps to setting up mobile phones depend on the operating system, which is used. The operating system is running the software that allows you to perform various actions: View cards, open a list of cases, make calls or play music or video.

To mobile operating systems, which are the most common and basic include the following:

- Windows Mobile operating system from Microsoft Corp;
- Symbian OS from Symbian Consortium, later - Nokia;
- OS based on Linux - Google Android, Nokia Maemo, Palm Webos, etc.;
- Developments from phone manufacturers (branded developments: iPhone OS, Palm OS, BlackBerry OS, Samsung Bada).

So, on these mobile systems will focus and characterize them

The operating system is only a software foundation for mobile phones, which vary through brand applications and widgets. Widget - Standardized Graphic Element with which the user interacts. The inspection of the OS also includes branded widgets that are used on test models of phones.

Windows Mobile - operating system for mobile devices with the main set of programs (Windows Marketplace From Mobile, Windows Live., My Phone), which
Works on many platforms, including smartphones, Pocket PC, portable media centers, and cars. The system interface is similar to the Windows Operating System interface for PC. OS multitasking and has convenient synchronization, but very vulnerable to viruses and does not always work stable.

Symbian OS is an operating system of phones from the Symbian consortium, which was created in June 1998 by companies: Nokia, Psion, Motorola, Ericsson, later companies like: Sony-Ericsson, Siemens, Panasonic, Fujitsu, Samsung, Sony, Sanyo. The popular OS has become due to stability and lightness, small requirements for the "filling" of the phone itself and the frequent release of new versions in which instability has already been corrected previous versions, and a big role was played by the fact that the Symbian platform was supported by one of the leading manufacturers of mobile phones Nokia.. For a long time The operating system practically did not have competitors.

Android - Mobile Phone OS, created by Google on the basis of the Linux kernel, but this operating system is also used in communicators, netbooks, tablets, and the like. Android quickly became the most popular mobile OS in the world, as it gets support from the world's largest search engine. Success in many ways contributed to openness source code And Google Policy, which allows manufacturers to install Android free to their products. The first device working under Android management - The T-Mobile G1 smartphone was developed by NTS, which was presented on September 23, 2008.

iOS (until June 24, 2010 - iPhone OS) - Mobile operating system, developed and manufactured by the American company Apple

This OS is available only for devices manufactured by Apple. The operating system has many functions, multitasking, not demanding to resources. But this system Paid, devices apple companies It's not cheap. Also, this system has a closed source code, which means that the user cannot independently make changes to the system.

BlackBerry OS is an operating system with a set of basic applications for smartphones and communicators, researched by Research in Motion Limited. In smartphones, use the encoding of the characteristics according to the AES standard, in order to protect the data from the interception. Company phones have always been focused on the needs of corporate clients, providing best defense Personal data, business services, as well as easy access to the Internet and email.

The phone is installed Adobe Reader.which allows you to view documents PDF.The phone presents two browser, image editor, where it is easy to rotate, trim, resize, color range of images, lighting any photo. Help in this system is close to the PC variant with which there are answers to the questions about the functionality of the system.

Consider Google Android 1.5 (Samsung GT-i5700 Galaxy SPICA)

This phone model includes 3 desktop screens that the user mans. The advantage is that you can output shortcuts from any folder and even from contact with phonebook. Interesting desktop feature is that user installed The background simultaneously applies to all screens, that is, if you are on the middle screen, we will see the background center, and we see the right or left edge on the right or left screen.

The top panel of the phone is small, but reflects all the messages of the system that can be viewed in more detail by stretching it down. Menu structure first unusual that at the beginning there are elements social networks and services, and writing messages, gallery, music are at the end of the list. Office programs are missing (for example, such as text editor, presentations, tables) - indicates that the operating system is aimed at Internet services. In order to still work with office programs, the phone has a separate service. Play Marketwhich provides access to the software base, where everything you need can be purchased.

Since the operating system is online oriented, all the background processes are constantly updated using Internet traffic. The company does not warn about these processes, but the user via the Internet can find information and disable service data. For free use, most telephone services need to be an active account in the Google system.

All messages, as in the Windows Mobile operating system, have a chat that is very convenient

Comparing these operating systems for mobile samsung phones, We can say that Google Android is more popular. This mobile phone operating system is convenient in that it has an open source code, gives developers the ability to change and configure it "for itself." This openness is manifested in the mass number of different applications. The system is multitasking and distinguished by high speed and convenient combination with google services. And yet there are disadvantages. For example, the rapid "eating" charge of the battery, often requires improvements, so this system has various versions OS, constantly being finalized by the developers. Although these systems and similar and "filling" of mobile windows phone Mobile has enough high demands, is vulnerable to viruses and does not always work stable.

In contact with

Before considering various, and their oSLet's first deal with the concept of "smartphone". Word itself smartphone English translates like smart phone. This is a smart phone with a pocket computer features. So-called smartphones received the so-called communicators, it's like smartphones on the contrary, namely, pocket computers with a built-in cellular module.

What is the difference between the smartphone from normal phone? The presence of an operating system that allows you to read, type and adjust the text, view email, create and hold presentations, work with task scheduler, watch video and listen to music, view and edit photos, make a video, and immediately lay out it on the Internet. View on the Internet sites, make various orders and pay, carry out online meetings and presentations, and much more.

In fact, the smartphone can replace personal ComputerIf not in all cases, then in most.

Previously, the smartphones were with the buttons, but now it was developed, and sensory control is used, that is, almost all actions are made using touch to the screen in the right places. This allowed to make the screen to the entire front of the smartphone.

Myths about smartphones

Since smartphones appeared, myths about them appeared, namely:

To be all the time on the Internet, you need to spend big money . In fact, it is not. Almost all operators offer inexpensive tariffs, on average about $ 10 per month. The amount is fully comparable to the one that is paid for the Internet on the computer, and sometimes even less. In addition, Wi-Fi is provided in smartphones, which means that in any cafe, restaurant, the hotel that have such a connection can be connected to the Internet for free.
Smartphone roads. Modern smartphones Not so and the roads. Purchase a good smartphone is quite possible for $ 150-200.
Smartphones brake and hang . It really was so, but it was earlier when the processors on smartphones were weak, and did not cope with their tasks normally. Modern smartphones are almost disposable from this shortage.
Smartphones are complex for mastering . This is not true. The smartphone can easily master even a child, especially since on the Internet you can find a huge amount of free material on this topic.

Types of smartphones operating systems

Operating system - This is a set of programs that manage the equipment and application programs. There are three most powerful operating systems that use firms leading to a tough competitive struggle.

Android operating system

Uses group of companies Open Handset Alliance headed by company Google . Created on the basis of the Linux kernel, and is the operating system with open source. The consequence of openness is a huge number of applications that can be paid or downloaded from the Internet. Also distinguished by high speed with applications.

Android operating system - The leader among the OS for smartphones - there are currently more than 70% of all smartphones in the world.

One of the undoubted advantages Android - Complete integration with Google services, so the Android smartphone user can use all the possibilities of this giant on the Internet.

After the first switching on the smartphone will offer you to enter your account account data, and then you will be available: email, Contacts, Documents, Maps and all other services. The initial synchronization of the smartphone with these services can entail a great traffic flow, so it is best to do this through free Wi-Fi somewhere in a cafe.

After synchronization, all changes occurring in services are almost instantly displayed in the smartphone.

Minus Android operating system is a great power consumption. The battery charge is enough for a day, rarely for two days.

IOS operating system

She is used by the company Apple Machining. OS with closed code.

On the iOS operating system Currently employs about 20% of all smartphones, and gradually this figure is becoming less and less. Dignity IOS smartphones: most high quality Screen showing among all other OS, excellent video quality - some manage to take full-length films on these smartphones. Also, the battery charge is not so quickly consuming: it is enough for 1.5 - 2 days.

TO disadvantages IOS can be attributed to the unjustified high cost. absence free applications To work with office documents, minor interface setup features.

Windows Phone operating system

From company Microsoft. . A rather peculiar system in which all information is divided into sections: photos, music + video, contacts, games. Section Score created for free download and buy applications and games, and section Office. Provides opportunity to work with office applications: Word, Excel, PowerPoint.

To say unequivocally, what operating system is better, but what is worse, probably impossible. It all depends on that. How are you going to use your smartphone. If you are actively going to work on the Internet, and use the most different applicationsYou will be more suitable for a smartphone on Android . If you want to shoot quality videofor you will be an excellent option iPhone. , and if you intend, mostly work with office documents, then for you maybe the best choice Smartphone on Windows Phone .

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Choosing a new gadget, most of us think about the question, which operating system is better for the smartphone. The operator is a series of programs that control all the hardware resources of the smartphone and turn it out of unnecessary useless "brick" into the smart and necessary device. And if the choice is good, then everything that you expected when buying a phone will be implemented. And if there is no, you will have to face constant disadvantages of memory, system brakes or not available. necessary applications. We will deal with how we can please the modern electronic gadget market, which can be expected from them in different variations base platform. To determine which OS is better for a smartphone, consider the most common and popular of them. Thus, you can choose a device that would satisfy all your main requests and requirements.

Android OS: Green Robot can almost all

This is the most common and popular operating system to date. More than 80% of smartphones operates on it, although history Android Began just recently. Only in 2008 in California, Android Inc. was founded. A little later, the search giant google bought it.

Important! For those who are seriously engaged in searching for the best smartphone model, we have prepared a separate review.

The advantages of Android:

A simple and understandable interface. Newbie in the world modern technologies It will just be enough to deal with the basic functions of smartphones with such an operating system.
Open code. Any qualified programmer will be able to write an application to this system and post it to the official Android - Play Market.

Important! For 2016, the store has 1,43 million of various games and applications for every taste.

Ease of data transfer. If there is a need to transfer any data from a smartphone to a computer, such as photos, audio or video files, then you can do this without any problems via a USB connection. There is no need to establish or deal with additional software.
Speed. The operating system is pretty smart. An update from the developer regularly comes to each phone of the phone, thus the device always meets modern requirements.
Multitasking. OS is capable of performing all the necessary functions, which makes the gadget convenient and practical acquisition.
Price. The cost of the new smartphone with Android OS can be the most diverse. You can easily find inexpensive smartphonewhich will meet your requirements.

Important! This is the advantage of the system and explains the popularity of the total dominance of the OS on the market.

Disadvantages of Android:

Open code. You have already seen this item in the list of advantages of the operating system, however, it is not only worthy, but also its disadvantage. For this reason, the Android devices are considered very vulnerable to malicious software and hacker attack. Therefore, it is very important to take care of the protection of your gadget immediately after the purchase and establish high-quality antivirus on it.
Large traffic flow. Many users complain that traffic in smartphones with Android just melts in front of her eyes, because a large number of Programs are constantly demanding updates. Of course, this problem can be somewhat solved by controlling Internet traffic.
Duration of standby update. For many smartphones, the QU update is becoming a whole problem, since for old updates can not be at all, but for others - a new version May come too late.

Important! Alone best manufacturers Smartphones are such well-known brands like Asus and Lenovo. We have prepared a separate post, where you will find a comparison of these two brands with a description. best models Smartphones -.

IOS OS: Safety and Reliability

iOS was developed by Apple specifically for its gadgets - iPhone and iPad. The market share of this operating system is about 14%.

Benefits of iOS:

Safety. The source code of this series is closed, and this means that in addition to the engineers and programmers of the "apple" corporation, no one has access to it. Thus, the company has protected its OS from the unauthorized use of its capabilities and viral attacks.
A rich assortment of the store. The store apps for smartphones with iOS - AppStore has more than 1 million diverse games and programs. Of course, it is somewhat less than in the Android OS store, however, it is important to take into account the closeness of the source code "Apple". Consequently, all applications are written exclusively by professional programmers and are distinguished by reliability and high quality.
The presence of the SIRI module. Owner of the iPhone. It has a personal virtual assistant who is able to qualitatively execute user commands and even lead a constructive dialogue with it.
Speed. These smartphones are distinguished by a rapid response and execution of all their functions. IPhones in principle are not able to hob.

Disadvantages of iOS:

To install informal programs, the Jailbreak operation requires, the use of which is absolutely not supported by Apple Corporation and threatens to be deprived of the right to technical support and Iphon's warranty obligations.
To upload a song in memory of the gadget, the user needs to take advantage special program iTunes, which is inconvenient and to some extent problematic.
Lack of multitasking.

Important! Because of its flaws, it is not recommended to start acquaintance with smart devices with iPhone.

Important! Modern models of smartphones are not always easy to handle due to their dimensions. On our portal useful Soviets We have prepared a special review that will help pick up.

Windows OS: youth and perspective

Despite the fact that mobile phones operating windows system Installed back in 2010, it began to use it only after the ruler's exit Nokia Lumia. (710, 800). Instead of the widgets, "live tiles" were involved, which displaced a large amount of information without opening applications. Such a novelty seemed to users a fairly interesting replacement for the frenzy and standard Android menu. However, some time later, the user enthusiasm has a little sucked. For 2016, the share of Gadgets sold with the Windows Operations amounted to only 2.5%.

The advantages of Windows Phone:

Clear and simple interface.
Speed.
A small "weight" of applications that are installed through the MarketPlace store.
The ability to use the Xbox game service.
Integrated package microsoft programs Office. Most often, such smartphones are purchased for work purposes. Right in the smartphone you can edit and make new documents. Even the corporate mail Outlook is available.
The presence of a convenient and understandable data synchronization program.

Disadvantages of Windows Phone:

Small selection of applications. Their amount is about 300 thousand, which is significantly less than in Android and iOS. In addition, many of them are not full.
The disadvantage of smartphones with Windows 7 is the complexity of transferring multimedia files in the memory of the gadget. To do this, you need to use analog iTunes programs - Zune.

Important! On smartphones with Windows 8, this disadvantage has been successfully eliminated.

Instability in work.

BlackBerry: Businessmen Solution

The BlackBerry operating system existed long before the appearance of today android and iOS today. Back in 2010, the sale company RIM was announced by the owner of the BlackBerry trademark, the devices on this OS worth 100 million dollars. Consider and its features, because without it it is impossible to decide which operating system is better for the smartphone.

Benefits BlackBerry:

Closed system type. This OS offers confidentiality of the connection. With such a device to overhear your negotiations simply impossible.

Important! This dignity is the cause of the choice of the device with large businessmen and politicians.

Disadvantages of BlackBerry.

Despite the reliability of the device, among simple users Its popularity is ascended. There are a number of reasons for this:

The minimum number of applications that are capable of working with this operating system.
For the normal operation of the OS from the operator, constant support is necessary. Unfortunately, not every provider is ready to provide it.
The cost of smartphones with BlackBerry OS is quite expensive. Not everyone can afford to acquire such a gadget.

We continue the line of articles dedicated to right choice good smartphone. How to choose the case material and smartphone screen, you can read. We go to the topic of choosing the best operating system.

The current gadgets in their functionality are as close as possible to the possibilities of a full-fledged computer. In the near future, they will be able to make decent competition. What is the difference between the big "hardware" from the pocket? Software, no more. Sure, specifications Important, but it is precisely the high-quality operating system capable of establishing a proper course of work. The industry is ready to offer such an OS, and each of them is capable of maintaining a mobile device in its own way. Let's deal with how and what to choose the operating system for the smartphone that it was pleasure to work with the gadget.

Mobile operating systems: why it all started

The term of the mobile operating system itself entered into vocabulary by Nokia's vocabulary. Their device on the basis of Symbian for that period, and she went to the year 2001, was considered truly developed and advanced. A little later, the smartphones began to call all the phones with their own operating system. For example, Android is considered one of the popular systems of today, android, whose back is more than a billion supported devices.

No less well-known is the Windows Phone, now produced by Microsoft. It does not use so wide demand as the past, but has its devotees. Fast work, stability and simple interface - three whales, on which the Windows Phone operating system holds. Yes, and do not forget that it is collected on the basis of another well-known system for computers. Another popular operating system is the iOS from Apple. The main raisin lies in its closedness. "Apple" is not available for an ordinary user and cannot be viruses, which ensures the most comfortable conditions for work and use.

In addition to them, there are many other "Operations" for smartphones that are worse in the market much worse. These include, for example, BlackBerry, popular in narrow circles.

Obviously, it is important to have at least a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe most popular operating systems, to know their characteristics. So, the most expensive and promising is IOS. About the grace and potential of the same iPhone today can be recognized even from the child. In the operation of the operating system, it can be understood without unnecessary words, everything is clearly intuitive. Fee for convenience - an excessive IOS regeneration from the rest of the world. It is especially felt during the use or transmission of content, which is possible exclusively with the other such gadgets. It is also said about the high cost of it. Apple gadgets can afford not everyone due to their high cost. Additional programs Not from the Internet, but an official store, also cost money. In exchange for all IOS costs, it is ready to offer the quality of the Swiss watches, speed, return, grace and style.

Operating devices android systemare considered much more accessible. Unlike the past version, the owner can customize everything completely under himself and in the smallest detail. Most of the applications are free, the library contains an incomplete number of programs for every taste, and the smartphones themselves are presented in a wide price range. Like an Apple smartphones operating system, Android is remarkably adapted to working with information flows, in many aspects even better and more practical. However, all this is the high probabilities of catching the virus or confusion in their own settings. Sometimes even ordinary icons, which can be very impressive quantity, confuse.

Windows Phone is more suitable for all lovers of minimalism and sort of classicism. The operating system for smartphones is largely similar to his older brother both by simplified form and its capabilities. Data transfer and subsequent work with them is quite visual and easily organized that the maximum prevents the occurrence of unscheduled failures.

Regardless BlackBerry.

It was mentioned somewhat earlier. This operating system failed to fully expand the total opposition with the other competitors, which is why not everyone heard about it. OS is popular not only on touch phonesBut also on push-button, with a minimalistic QWERTY keyboard. The BlackBerry feature is in full support of services from the company "Developments". Absolute confidentiality of work on the Internet and its own encryption method. The operating system for smartphones is mostly used in the circle of famous commodities. The application library has more than 70 thousand copies. The system features allow, for example, to convert programs for the whim of Android. Among other things, the BlackBerry interface is simple enough and convenient, allowing you to work with documents without much difficulty. Settings with your flexibility are more similar to Android capabilities.

The main disadvantage of the operating system can be considered a meager functionality in the media plan. Listening to music, games, full use of messenjarmi - all this goes by. Actually, the system was originally created for the purpose and development of the business, which is emphasized with reliable and stable work with the rest of the remaining "stuffing".

Question of communication smartphones

Undoubtedly, the point "Communication" is the most important, since the developed system without the possibility of contacting the contact is not good anywhere. The benefit of the smartphone is different from an ordinary phone. In this regard, IOS and Android go to the comfort of comfort. The first operating system even possesses its own "Do not disturb" function capable of controlling the sounds of notifications. Windows Phone also allows you to make calls, however for exchanging instant messages It uses its own system. It is worth noting that the same famous iMessage from Apple often works with delays (and only with other devices of the company), which will not say about Windows. With BlackBerry, everything is much simpler, because its capabilities have already stipulated: it works fine with messages.