Rating programs for defragmentation hard disk. Disk defragment: all typical questions from A to Z

Tip: There is a built-in defragmentation program in Windows, but, in most cases, special programs are better coping with their tasks.

Defraggler.

This program is just one of the best. It allows you to defragment data or free space on an internal or external drive. There is also a defragmentation option of individual files and folders. Defraggler allows you to start defragmentation during boot, check the disks for errors, clear the basket before the start of defragmentation, eliminate the selected files from the process, move rarely used files to increase the speed of access to the disk.

Defraggler is also available in portable version For flash drives.

Smart Defrag.

Smart Defrag. - It's great if it comes to drawing up a schedule for automatic defragmentation, since this program has some specific additional parameters. The program supports the launch of defragmentation when the computer goes into the inactivity state or manually on the schedule. You can use Smart Defrag To start defragmentation while downloading and delete fragments of blocked files.

Smart Defrag can also exclude files files and folders from the process of defragmentation and analysis, replace the defragmentation programWindows run defragmentation only applicationsWindows or skip with defragmentation files size more specified.

Auslogics Disk Defrag.

Auslogics Disk Defrag. Fixed as a regular program that requires installation, however, can be used in portable mode on removable media.System files, which, as a rule, are often used, can be transferred to faster disk areas in order to improve the time of starting and speeding the system as a whole.You can also check the disk on errors usingchkdsk, optimize hard disk, eliminate files and folders from the defragmentation process and delete temporary system files before the process starts.

Unfortunately, Auslogics Disk Defrag does not know how to launch defragmentation during the download of the computer and is not able to expose to defragmentation empty space.

PURAN DEFRAG

The program is built into the intelligent optimizer, which means intelligently to move the files to accelerate access to them. Like many programs in this list, PURAN DEFRAG can defragment folders and files fromWindows Explorer right-clicking context menu, delete custom folders and files before launching defragmentation and run the process during system boot.

There are several specific schedule compiling options available in PURAN DEFRAG. For example, automatic start Defragmentation every few hours when the system goes into standby mode or when the screensaver appears.You can also make a permanent schedule of defragmentation during system boot. It can be every first launch of a computer per day or a week, or even a month.

Disk Speedup.

Disk Speedup is another free program for defragmentation that is capable of defragment not only the entire disk is entirely, but also separate files and folders. You can configure the automatic launch of defragmentation if the system is inactive during a certain time. This program has completely specific parameters. For example, you can disable file defragmentation, the size of parts of which is less than 10 MB, or files that have more than 3-parts, or files whose parts are more than 150 MB. And all these values \u200b\u200bcan be configured.

You can configure Disk SpeedUp so that the program regularly moved large, unused (or rarely used) files and / or files of a specific format at the end of the disk, then in faster areas there will be small files, which will increase the speed of the system.

In addition to what was said, this program can also exclude files and folders from general defragmentation, run the process while loading the system, turn off the computer after the end of defragmentation, as well as run defragmentation or optimization on any disk on a schedule: every day, week or month.

Toolwiz Smart Defrag.

Toolwiz Smart Defrag is a small program with a truly simple and minimum interface that is quickly installed. Argue that this program is 10 times faster than pre-installed inWindows defragmenator, and also knows how to archive files to another part of the disk to increase the speed of access to ordinary files. You can see the number of fragmented files in the analysis, and the defragmentation process starts really quickly.

However, you will not be able to see the level of disk fragmentation or plan defragmentation to a later date.If you are looking for a simple to use program without a huge number of buttons and settings, then Toolwiz Smart Defrag fits you perfectly.

O & O Defrag Free Edition

UO & O Defrag Free Edition organized and easy to use interface. It supports a typical functionality that you will find in a similar software, such as disk optimization, viewing a list of all fragmented files, checking the disk for errors. In addition to the launch of defragmentation on schedule every week, you can configure O & O Defrag Free Edition to automatically launch defragmentation when the screensaver appears. For the need you can run the quick masts Configurations and easy to configure the schedule or immediately start the disk optimization.

UltradeFrag is suitable for both beginners and advanced users, since in this program there are general functions that are understandable to all, and special options for making certain changes to the program. General functions, such as recovery, defragmentation and disc optimization are the same simple as in any other programs. However, if you want to make changes to the program, then you need to know how to handle the BAT file.

MyDefrag.

MyDefrag can run both simple and complex comprehensive defragmentation depending on what you need. It runs downloading and running scripts on one or more disks. Some scripts are included and installed along with the program. For example, Defragmentation on a schedule, disk analysis, combining free space. The default settings are suitable for regular users.Advanced users can create their own custom scripts, in the online manual there is all the necessary information To create scripts.

Ashampoo Winoptimizer Free.

Ashampoo Winoptimizer Free - This program consists of a set of mini-programs, called modules, one of which is designed for fragmentation hard disks.

You can configure defragmentation so that it starts if the computer is inactive and even determine the desired percentage of the use of the CPU. There are also regular planning options: daily and monthly defragmentation.

Before starting defragmentation, you will need to choose mode: fast, normal or intelligent. You can also run defragmentation while booting a computer to defragment files that are usually blockedWindows.

In contact with

Many underestimate the importance of such a process as defragmentation. However, it is the presence of such a program that will save you from a variety of problems associated with hangs and errors in system processes. The defragmentation process is to streamline files and system elements in such a way that the operating system gets the best access to the necessary data, which optimizes and speeds up all computer processes.

When you actively work at the computer, constant changes in the file system are happening: you download something, edit, carry, delete. And all these files occupy a certain space measured in clusters on the rigid disk. When you delete or edit the contents, some clusters can be lowered by leaving an empty space between the files of one destination or even one program.

Thus, the operating system has to find links between the broken files of one order, which can lead to braking processes or even loss of any function if the "fragments" utilities are too much and are located in different parts of the hard disk. The defragmentation process organizes elements and files, transferring them in such a way that there were no breaks and empty spaces between them. This qualitatively optimizes the operation of the operating system.

How to make defragmentation

Defragmentation can be made using the default in operating system programs. To use this feature, you must click "Start", go to the "All Programs" section, find "Standard" there, to choose "service" and click on the "disk defragment". You can choose which disc you want to defragment or program defragmentation at a certain time or day for regular check.

However, it is recommended to use third-party defragments, since the embedded program does not cope with the task too qualitatively, providing only minimal system optimization. We advise you to download specially designed utilities, as they usually possess advanced functions, such as defragmentation, with subsequent optimization, defragmentation of empty space and many others. On our site you can download such popular and versatile defragmenters as

Good hour! You want - do not want, and that the computer worked quickly - it takes from time to time to carry out preventive measures (clean it from temporary and garbage files, to make defragmentation).

In general, I can say that most users are very rarely done by defragmentation, and in general, do not pay due attention to it (whether to ignorance, or simply because of laziness) ...

Meanwhile, conducting it regularly - you can not only speed up the computer, but also to increase the service life of the disk! Since there are always many questions regarding defragmentation, in this article I will try to collect all the main things, which I myself come across pretty often. So …

FAQ. Questions on defragmentation: why do, how often, etc.

1) What is defragmentation, what kind of process? Why do it do?

All files on your disk, while writing to it, are written in consistently with slices on its surface, often called clusters (this word, probably, many have already heard). So, while the hard disk is empty, then the file clusters can be near, but when the information becomes more and more - the scatter of these pieces of one file is also growing.

Because of this, when accessing such a file, your disk has to spend more time reading information. By the way, this scatter pieces is called fragmentation.

Defragmentation The same is directed just that these pieces are compact in one place. In consequence, the speed of your disk and, accordingly, the computer as a whole increases. If you have not done defragmentation for a long time - this may affect the performance of your PC, for example, when opening some files, folders, it will begin to "think" for a while ...

2) How often do you need to do disk defragmentation?

Pretty frequent questionBut it's hard to give a definite answer. It all depends on the frequency of using your computer, from how it is used, which disks are used on it, which file system. In Windows 7 (and above), by the way, there is a good analyzer who will tell you, you need to do defragmentation or not (there are also separate specials. Utilities that can analyze and in time you inform you that it is time ... But about such utilities - below in the article).

To do this, go to control PanelIn the search bar, enter "defragmentation", and Windows will find the desired link (see screen below).

3) whether to defragment solid-state SSD. discs?

Not necessary! And even Windows itself (at least new Windows 10, in Windows 7 - it is possible to do it) disables the analysis and defragmentation button for such disks.

The fact is that the SSD disk - has a limited number of recording cycles. So with each defragment - you reduce the life of your disk. In addition, in SSD disks There are no mechanics, and conducting defragmentation - you will not notice any increase in the speed of work.

4) Do you need to defragment the disk if the NTFS file system is on it?

In fact, it is believed that the NTFS file system practically does not need defragmentation. This is not quite so, although it is partly true. Just this file system is so arranged that it is necessary to defragment the hard disk under its control, it takes much less frequently.

In addition, the speed of work does not fall so much from severe fragmentation, as if it were on Fat (FAT 32).

5) Do you need to clean the disk from "trash" files before defragmentation?

If you cleanse the disk before defragmentation, then:

• accelerate the process itself (because you have to work with fewer files, which means the process to complete earlier);
• make more fast work Windows.

6) What is the defragmentation of the disk?

It is desirable (but not necessarily!) Install a separate special. utility that will deal with this process (About such utilities below in the article). First, it will make it faster than the utility built in Windows, secondly, some utilities can be defragmentation in automatic mode, without distracting you from work (for example, you launched a movie view, utility, without interfering with you, defragmented the disk at this time).

But, in principle, even the standard embedded in Windows program, makes defragmentation pretty much better (at least she has some "buns", which have third-party developers).

7) Does defragmentation do not on the system disk (i.e. on the one on which Windows is not installed)?

Good question! It all depends on the same because you use this disc. If you keep only movies and music on it - there is no big sense in defragmentation.

Another thing, if you install on this disk, say, games - and in the game process, some files are loaded. In this case, the game can begin even to slow down if the disk will not have time to answer it in time. As it should, with this option - to deterrate on such a disk - preferably!

How to make disk defragmentation - step-by-step actions

By the way, there are universal programs (I would call them "combines"), which can carry out comprehensive actions to clean your PC from garbage, removing erroneous registry entries, configure your Windows OS and carry out defragmentation (for maximum acceleration!). About one of them can .

1) Cleaning the disk from garbage

Programs for windows cleaning -

I can, for example, recommend CCleaner. First, it is free, secondly, very simple to use and there is nothing superfluous. All that is required by the user is to press the analysis button, and then clean the disc from the garbage found (the screen below).

2) Delete unnecessary files and programs

Programs, by the way, it is desirable to delete through special utilities: (By the way, you can take advantage of the same utility CCleaner - There is also a program to delete programs in it).

At worst, you can use standard utilityBuilt in Windows (to open it - use the control panel, see the screen below).

3) launch of defragmentation

Consider the launch of the disk integrated disk defragmant (since it eats me by default, who has Windows :)).

First you need to open control Panel, then section system and safety. Next, next to the tab " Administration"There will be a link" Defragmentation and optimization of your disks"- Go through it (see screen below).

Alternative way to launch defragmentation in Windows

1. Open "My Computer" (or "This Computer").

3. Then in the disk properties, open the section "Service".

4. In the Tools section, click the button " Optimize disc"(Everything is illustrated in the screenshot below).

Important! The defragmentation process may take quite a long time (depends on the size of your disk and the degree of its fragmentedness). At this time, it is better not to touch the computer, do not run resource-intensive tasks: games, video encoding, etc.

The best programs and utilities for disk defragmentation

Note! This section of the article will not reveal all the possibilities of the programs presented here. Here I will stop at the most interesting and convenient utilities (in my opinion) and I will describe their main differences, why I stopped at them and why I recommend to try ...

1) Defraggler

Simple, free, fast and convenient disk defragmentator. The program supports all new windows version (32/64 bits), can work with both entire partitions of discs and separate files, supports all popular file Systems (including NTFS and FAT 32).

By the way, about the defragmentation of individual files is, in general, a unique thing! Not many programs can afford to defragment something specific ...

2) Ashampoo Magical Defrag

To be honest, I like food from Ashampoo. - And this utility is no exception. Its main difference from the likes in its kind is that it can defragment the disk in background mode (When the computer is not engaged in resource-intensive tasks, which means that the program works - it does not stop and does not prevent the user).

What is called - I installed once and forgot this problem! In general, I recommend paying attention to it to everyone who is tired of remembering the defragmentation and make it manually ...

3) AUSLOGICS DISK DEFRAG

This program can carry system files (which you need to provide the greatest speed) to the fastest part of the disk, due to which the operation of your Windows OS is somewhat accelerated. In addition, this program is free (for ordinary home use) And you can configure it to automatically start during PC downtime (i.e., by analogy with the previous utility).

I also want to note that the program allows you to defragment not only a specific disk, but also separate files and folders on it.

The program is supported by all new Windows: 7, 8, 10 (32/64 BITS).

4) MyDefrag.

Developer site: http://www.mydefrag.com/

MyDefrag is a small, but convenient disk defragmentation utility, disk, USB-external hard drives, memory cards, etc. media. Perhaps, only therefore I added this program to the list.

Also in the program there is a scheduler for a detailed start setting. There are also versions that do not need to be installed (convenient to carry with you on the flash drive).

5) Smart Defrag

This is one of the fastest disk defragments! Moreover, this is not reflected on the quality of defragmentation. Apparently, the developers of the program managed to find some unique algorithms. In addition, the utility is completely free for home use.

It is also worth noting that the program is very careful about the data, even if there will be any system error during defragmentation, turning off the electricity or something else ... - nothing should happen to your files, they will also read anything and open. The only thing will have to re-start the defragmentation process.

Also, the utility provides for two modes of operation: automatic (very convenient - set up and forgotten once) and manual.

It is also worth noting that the program is optimized for work in Windows 7, 8, 10. I recommend to use!

If your computer thinks for a long time when accessing any files on your computer, you need defragment hard drive.

Defragmentation - The process of updating and optimizing the logical structure of the disk partition to ensure the storage of files in a continuous sequence of clusters. After defragmentation, reading and writing files is accelerated, and, therefore, the operation of programs, in view of the fact that serial read and write operations are performed faster than random appeals (for example, for hard disk It does not require moving the head). Another definition of defragmentation: redistribution of files on the disk, in which they are located in continuous regions.

Well, everything is clear that defragment is needed to speed up reading and writing files, and what program to use? What more efficient? Here is this article to answer this article. 5 best programs To defragment the hard disk.

AUSLOGICS DISK DEFRAG (free)

Auslogics Disk Defrag. this is simple program Disk defragmentation. You can defragment multiple disks or select individual files or folders for defragmentation. Auslogics allows you to set the priority of application and can turn off the computer after completing the defragmentation if you want to defragment hard drives while you sleep, but there is no desire, leave your computer on all night. Auslogics Disk Defrag is a free and portable app.

MyDefrag (Formerly Jkdefrag) (free)

it is an effective tool for disk defragmentation. You can run it in default mode and get not only a defragmented disk, but also optimized file location; Or you can configure through the scripts and will further increase your disk optimization for your specific tasks. Even without setting up the script, MyDefrag perfectly produces file defragmentation and moving them to obtain an optimal place on the hard disk. Files that are often used are grouped to increase productivity. MyDefrag scans the place allocated for the system and move files from this space back to more suitable places.

PerfectDisk Enterprise Suite

Perfectdisk One of the largest claims perfectdisk is famous for the Space Restoration Technology feature. In addition to optimizing discs during defragmentation, PerfectDisk controls the record to the disk so that later files are written in the most efficient way to reduce the subsequent disk defragmentation. PerfectDisk also analyzes the use of data and creating templates optimizes for your style of using files and work. It can be scheduled or configured to launch the program when the computer is in standby mode for continuous defragmentation.

(is free)

From the same company that produces popular applications CCleaner and Recuva is a portable defragmentation tool. It can scan multiple disks, as well as separate discs, folders, or individual files for some quick, defined defragmentation. When Defraggler scans the disk, it shows you all fragmented files and allows you to either choose in conventional defragmentation or batch defragmentation.

Diskeeper (charge)

How PerfectDisk, Diskeeper is equipped with additional featuresAs a rule, for which it will be necessary to pay. In addition to the main features of defragmentation, Diskeeper can perform fast defragmentation system files When loading, do not load the operating system. Diskeeper, like PerfectDisk, has a system of continuous file defragmentation and optimizing new files for disk memory during operation. When defragmentation of multiple hard drives, Diskeeper selects various disk-based algorithms, for example, optimizes the operating system in other ways rather than to store information.

Order in the computer and in life friends!

To improve the computer's work, it is possible to periodically make order on hard drives. The utilities for defragmentation allow you to move the files within the same partition so that the components of one program are in a sequential order. All this accelerates the work of the computer.

The best disk defragmentation programs

To date, there are several popular tools for defragmentation of a computer disk. Each has its advantages.

Defraggler.

One of the best free utilities for guidance of the order on the hard drives of the computer. Allows you to optimize the work of not only a whole disk, but also separately taken subsections and directories.

Smart Defrag.

Another free app For disk defragmentation. You can run the application operation during boot, which will allow you to move system files.

There is a free and paid version of the program. The latter has a more advanced functionality. The tool allows not only to bring order on the media of the information, but also check it on errors.

PURAN DEFRAG

It has all the features above the described programs. This allows you to program disk defragmentation schedule.

Disk Speedup.

Free utility that works not only with disks, but also with files and directories. It has advanced functionality, which allows you to set certain settings for defragmentation.

Thus, it is possible to move to the end of the disk, and frequently used - to the beginning. This significantly speeds up the operation of the system.

Program optimizing hDD several times faster than normal app OS. After starting the program, it is enough to choose the desired section and begin defragmentation.

The optimization system that includes many functions, including disk defragmentation.

The program has a simple intuitive interface, as well as the usual function for such an application, including the ability to check the disk on errors.

The tool makes it possible to work and beginners, and experienced users depending on the program settings. In the latter case, the advanced functionality allows you to perform complex system optimization operations.

MyDefrag.

This is almost a complete analogue of the previous program created by a single-programmer for yourself.

The disk defragmentation programs allow you to optimize the operation of the system and increase the speed of the computer. If you want your device to work for a long time, you should not neglect system utilities and applications. In addition, there are a lot of options as for experienced usersand for beginners.