Standard Clover for GTA SA. Clover - Excellent replacement of standard Windows Explorer

Greetings, I would like to consider in more detail the installation and configuration clover bootloader on the hDD HDD. Every second user MAC. OS on Khakintosche faces problems with the Clover setting on the hard disk. And if it turns it easier, then in the CLOVER itself, there are not many settings, but where we will have to kill - this is config.plist. The slightest error or unnecessary record may prevent the launch of the Mac OS X operating system on the PC, transmitting not true values.

It often turns out that the system flies elementary, even without tambourines - this is possible when an image created under a more or less similar configuration of the PC was selected. But when we set the Clover to the hard disk, it does not want to run the system. And you always have to use the flash drive to load the system. What to go far, I myself first months, I used it yet, I did not figure it out what for what.

By the way, it improves safety very well, did not think about it. In this case, the flash drive is the key to the system!

80% will not help and copy the contents of the EFI section with the flash drive in EFI hard disk.

Why is this happening?

The answer is very simple - config.plist is not configured for your equipment. For the installation flash drive, a full-fledged configuration file is not always used, more often used cut with a minimum number of patches, locking the OS X equipment to determine the equipment - this is quite enough, so that the system is installed.

Even if you are lucky and transferring EFI from Flashki on HDD still starts to start the system, then the forecasts are not realistic about performance and stability. It is not known what values \u200b\u200bsubstituted a clover machine.

After proper setting Ideally, EFI and Config.plist must support any version. In my case, I can run and install one loader Mavericks, Yosemite, El Capitan and Sierra. Therefore, my EFI section is the same for the installation flash drive and for HDD.

Installing Clover bootloader on hard disk

I recommend it all right, so it will already be finalized for newer OS X operating systems. For example, my EFI, which I did 3 years ago, widespread Mavericks, but it doesn't want to run El Capitan, but the latest version launches and starts and Sets any of them. But it is worth noting right that the latest versions of Clover 2.40 do not support some old mAC version OS X ,.

This may occur due to the fact that in each version of the bootloader there are its flaws, which in the future corrected and in your version may not be such, but in any case there will be no worse. What mistakes and shortcomings are corrected, and one hundred supplemented can be read. By the way, using the old Clover and SMBIOS IMAC I did not work the front uSB portsafter I put last version Loader - Ports earned, draw conclusions yourself.

Today, for the sake of interest set several versions and checked on El Capitan. Download time I. work MAC. OS X is absolutely the same. I wanted to check the words of the popular video blogger on Khakintoshu, who claims that with each update Clover loading becomes longer, which is complete nonsense. The duration of the boot depends on many factors that I described in.

1. Download Clover EFI Bootloader.

2. Run the installer.

3. Configure Clover

In my case Clover_v2.4k_r4012.but at the moment already available Clover_v2.4k_r4035. As I and I will update))).

We click to continue ...

Change the placement of the installation on your system drive ...

Click to continue and select "Set up"

Now we will consider settings for UEFI download that support almost all versions of BIOS on motherboards The last decade, and it seems to me that the predicted too.

We leave the upper two marked item. In this case, for us there will be some relief in choosing additional drivers that are designed for more ancient bIOS version, Additional drivers for NTFS, PS2 Mouse, Fat and so on.

We are inaccessible to some points, and for the most part they are not needed. The only thing from these items can be useful - this is the choice of the topic of the Clover menu. But when choosing it is worth considering that a beautiful topic requires more time to download and install additional DriverFor normal display on the same HD and FULL HD monitors and on monitors with a large resolution. There is a desire to wrap up.

Immediately go to the Driver64Uefi item

Celebrate Emuvariableuefi-64., Osxaptiofix2DRV-64., OsxaptiofixDRV-64., PartitionDXE-64. - This is a mandatory set of drivers to start OS X on PC. In some cases, you can not mark the PartitionDXE-64 if you have a clean disk formatted when installing, but sometimes can system without it and do not start.

Csmvideoodxe-64. - This is just the driver that is needed to display on HD, Full HD monitors and with great resolution. This driver will stretch the topic to resolve your screen so that there is no distortion, and it will also show a neat little apple, as in real poppies. But with this driver, the operating system is not always started and required forced reboot. And it will manifest it may occur. You can download a month without problems, and then you will see a ban sign. And after multiple reboots, run the system again. There is a desire to install, I am still using Mavericks with him, recent years I refused a hard disk from him, I put only on the bootable flash drives and it is not always.

And click Install ... Enter the password and close the Clover window after installation.

Setting EFI section

After installing on the desktop, you will have an icon with the mounted EFI partition, which is created automatically with a loader. If you set the settings like me, then when you open it, you will have the same files on the disk.

Immediately go to EFI -\u003e Clover -\u003e Kexts

We delete the folders that we do not need and which we are not going to use. I remove everything except 10.9, 10.11, 10.12, Other. Other - should remain necessarily.

In each of the remaining folders place Fakesmc.kext. - This is definitely for everyone or the system will not start.

For Radeon card holders will need Verte.kextwhen installing and downloading Mavericks with a video card ati AMD Radeon7xxx Verde is not needed, it works like a native one. In all versions above 10.9 Without it, the video card will not start, you will watch the black screen after loading the system.

Many are recommended to throw the cakes of the network here, I do not do this that it would be possible to install and reinstall OS X when needed using EFI section hard Disc, I disappear need to put Clover on a flash drive in this case. I install the network and sound kekst directly into the system.

And you knew that when you format through the disk utility during installation system section, EFI is not formatted, which makes it possible to constantly use it. If you are not sure, put CLOVER and on the flash drive, it will not be worse, but will help to avoid unpleasant situations.

By the way, if you have a lot of EFI sections accumulated - it can be observed along the long list of downloads in the BIOS, in.

If you have a ready-made DSDT, we put it in EFI -\u003e ACPI -\u003e Patched. If you do not miss it ...

Pay attention to how it should be displayed. If you just throw off the non-compiled and file with errors, it will be displayed as a regular text file. In this case, most likely the clover data will be generated automatically, not paying attention to your file.

Config.plist configuration in Clover

For configure.plist configuration, I use Clover Configurator. Perhaps in another version it will be a little different with the interface, but after the update it will be, as in the screenshots.

Most often, the CLOVER machine generates a fairly good config.plist, but still it can be allowed not to the accuracy that you will need to fix, and it will be necessary to supplement it.

I make an example:

Generated Clover automatically:

My config.plist:

But nevertheless, these settings are quite capable of running the system.

If you have a ready DSDT prescribe a name in the DSDT NAME field. MIN and MAX Multiplier can be specified, but not always. This item can slow down the system, because bios data, DSDT will not coincide that the conflict will entail the conflict and noticeable slow motion of Mac OS.

In point Boot.You specify arguments for download, timer automatic launch Clover systems, main drive for system loading.

Arguments:

nPCI \u003d 0x3000 - Used to install Radon cards, NPCI \u003d 0x2000 for NVIDIA. When installing the system, the KEXT-DEV-MODE \u003d 1 argument may be needed. I will not list them, according to the description of the arguments enough articles. In my case, no argument is needed when downloading and installing any version of the system, you may need one or more of the above.

CPU is more for cosmetics, which you set the value here in the first field:

This value will be displayed in the MAC window.

Next important point Graphics.

It includes support for NVIDIA and ATI cards, but not always these items need to be included, they are very different for each video of video cards. If you turn on the non-desired video card, the card will not start after the system boot, the screen will simply turn off and goes into standby mode.

Very important SMBIOS item, the system will not boot without it.

SMBIOS is a serial and configuration of the apple real computer. Press the magic wand and select a model that is most like a configuration. It is important when choosing a model to take into account that the version must be supported by your operating system. For example, you should not put iMac 8.1 if you have installed EL Capitan - 99% that it does not start. If you made an error, boot from the flash drive and change the data to the appropriate. If there are no flash drives - go to the Clover menu -\u003e options -\u003e SMBIOS and in brazen changes IMAC 8.1 on IMAC 14.1, let's say, in 95% of cases, it is enough to install and start the OS X system.

But here, too, there are small nons, as SMBIOS also imitates some processes passing on apple computers. For example, on my computer, when IMAC installed, it turns off for a long time - flies, but the fans are twisted for some time, and with the specified Mac Pro. all perfectly.

In the last System Parameters item, it is important to install Inject Kext -\u003e Yes, Inject System ID.

Very often, enough in the automatically generated config.plist simply add SMBIOS, but as I have already written it all depends on your iron.

Important! If when configuring the configuration file, you for some reason without making sure that you have turned on the fast loading "Fast" or the "0" timer, and you need to get into the Clover panel, then immediately after bios downloads Press the key several times. Space". This will call the download and bootloader configuration window.

If the first time you did not work, you can mount the EFI section using EFI Mounter. In Sierra, only with the help of the command in the terminal:

1. diskutil List- Shows the entire list of disks
2. diskutil Mount Disk0s1- where disk0s1number EFIsection

What would not be unfounded, configured when writing config, I placed in EFI and remarkably rebooted. That is, for my iron is quite enough in the automatic config.plist Created by Clover just add SMBIOS.

Try, do not be afraid if the first time you will not succeed through it all. Remember that correctly configured Config is suitable not only under Mavericks or El Capitan - it is suitable for Sierra, and for Yosemite.

The most common work with the computer and the system is copying, moving and other work with folders. Sometimes it causes an inconvenience, especially when you need to work with multiple folders. Usually open several of the desired folders and turn them. Then switched between them, which also causes some inconvenience.
Some install third-party file managers And somehow decide that this way.
But in this article I will show you a program that will simply replace the conductor and makes the work much more familiar and more convenient.

Many of us more than a suitable time at a computer are spent on the Internet. We sit through different, but more and more popularity is obtained by the Chrominium engine based (not necessarily Google). Therefore, its interface is most likely as in other things and other browsers.

In general, EJIE Technology has developed a program that replaces the Windows Explorer and makes it similar to the browser. Painter Chrome Explorer. It turns out \u003d)

Look at and you immediately understand what I mean:

please note that when pressing PCMs on the tab, the same opens context menuwhich is present in browsers:

And so, just in case. List of hot keys to work with tabs in this Explorer:

Open in a new window.
- Open a new tab.
Hold down the key when clicking on the folder - open the folder in the new tab in background mode.
- Open the last closed tab.
- Switch to the tab with the specified position number on the tab.
- Switch to the last tab.
- Go to next tab.
- Go to the previous tab.
- Close the current window.
- Close the current tab or pop-up window.
- Open and close the bookmarks panel.
- Street the current tab as a bookmark in the bookmarks folder.
- Sust all tabs as bookmarks in the bookmarks folder.

The screenshots are above the settings. Everything is clear there, but about the topic I would like to clarify what themes from Google Chrome. from .crx . So you can download your favorite topic from the browser and install it yourself.

Other features of the program:

Create Clover & Chameleon Boot USB Flash Disk
under Windows XP and above.

Full (partial-only format) Installing Clover Bootloader on USB Flash Drive:

On the menu Options-\u003e Configuration Choose:

1. BOOT DATA SET. (Download downloader files):

• BUILT-IN. (built-in revisions " Clover & Chameleon.«),
• External (external) - the zip archive is loaded with the folder structure and files similar to the installed loader,
• Not Install (Do not install) - only formatting with installing boot sectors.

2. Format Options. (formatting options):

• Boot Records. (boot sectors) -\u003e Clover. ,
• Align to sectors: 8192 (default)
• Align to sectors: 63 (if some strange / Old Bioses do not see a flash drive)
• Restdefault.

3. Multi Partitioning (breakdown on tom):

• BOOT PARTITION SIZE. (The size of the boot volume is to your taste) - remove the checkbox if we do not plan to create the second volume on the same disk (for example, for the MacOSX distribution).

4. Enable Fixed Disk. (activation of working with not USB Drives) - Warning -\u003e " at one's own risk«!
5. Press the "button" OK. «.
6. In the main program window -\u003e Destination DISK. (destination disc) - select the desired object (USB Flash Drive) for installation.
7. Press the button " Format Disk. «.
8. We are waiting and enjoying the result of the program.

Edit (if necessary) configuration file Loaders

Remove the HFS (HFS +) Partition image from the distribution, to turn on USB Flash Drive:

Image 10.9 Mavericks is not bootable!Therefore, we use the converted image from here

For use:
Unpack .Zip Archive, and the 5.hfs file available in it can be immediately deployed on a BDU flash drive.

Macosx Distribution Pouring on the second volume uSB boot Flash Drive:

1. Perform full installation Clover Bootloader on USB Flash Drive with a check mark on BOOT PARTITION SIZE.
2. Receive USB Flash Drive. broken two volumes . (Approx. Unfortunately, by default, OS Windows does not support Multi-volume USB Flash Drive, therefore, only one section will be available under Windows.)
3. Download the MacOSX distribution kit selected to install. This distribution, naturally, must comply with all the necessary requirements For installation on PC
4. Remove the image from the distribution HFS (HFS +) Partition (it will be a file with extension hFS. )
The path of obtaining the desired HFS image will depend on the degree of nature of your original distribution:

• For various dystro assemblies, you can try to extract through the menu: Tools. -> Extract HFS (HFS +) Partition from Dmg-Files .
• What you use may not be original installesed.dmg taken from the reftime-packagestallosxmountainlion.app / contents / sharedsupport / and once again the original image in another image and with another name for example OSXMountAinlion.dmg. Installesd.dmg from the repaired archive is easier to find and extract the 7zfm.exe program. And then, from it to get the HFS image you need.

5. In the main window of the program -\u003e Destination DISK. - Choose our USB Flash Drive. -> Part2. .
6. Press the button " Restore Partition. «.
7. In the conductor window that opens, select the unpacked file with the extension *. hFS. . The file size must be no more than size. Part2. .
8. We are waiting and enjoying the result of the program

Note!!!

When installing OS X with this flash drive section Recovery. HD is automatically - not created!

To whom the Recovery HD section is very needed, then download a separate package from the Apple site:
Recoveryhdupdate.pkg.
Using this package, a full-fledged Recovery HD section is created for OS X MAVERICS.