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Federal Law 149 FZ. Federal Law "On Information

the federal law About information security from 27. 07.2006, refers to the section of legislation on state secrets.

State secrecy is a state-protected material in the field of its military, foreign policy, economic, intelligence and operational investigative activities. The dissemination of relevant information may cause serious security damage to Russia.

The Federal Information Protection Act was adopted by Members of the State Duma on July 8, 2006 and approved by the Federation Council on July 14 of the same year. The content of the resolution is somewhat different from other legal acts. Russian Federation. 149 FZ "On information, information technologies And about the protection of information, "includes only articles, the law is not divided into separate chapters.

The law on information contains 18 articles:

  • Art 1. Scope of federal law;
  • Art 2. The main concepts of the Federal Law;
  • Art 3. Norms of legal regulation of relationships;
  • St 4. Legislation of the Russian Federation regarding information, information technology and information protection;
  • St 5. Information as an object of legal relationship;
  • St 6 Owner of information;
  • St 7. Public information;
  • Art 8. Right to access information;
  • St 9. Restrictions on access to certain information;
  • Art 10. Providing material or its distribution;
  • Art 11. Documentation of material;
  • St 12. Nationwide regulation in the field of information technologies;
  • Art 13. Information Systems;
  • Art 14. State information systems;
  • Art 15. Application of information and telecommunication networks;
  • St 16. Legal protection of information;
  • ST 17. Responsibility for the offense;
  • Art 18. On recognition by the invisible strength of individual legal acts of the Russian Federation.

Last changes The law on information security of the Russian Federation was introduced on May 01, 2017. Law No. 149-FZ regulates relations that arise when implementing the rights to search, obtain, transfer, production and distribution of information. As well as when applying information technology and ensuring information protection.

Read the same 282 FZ about statistical accounting. Latest edition

Text FZ 149.

149 The Federal Law on Information Technology and Information Protection Defines state policy in the field of reference resources and their directions. You can download the Federal Law 149 in the last edition.

It is worth noting that citizens, the public authority service, local government service, institutions and public associations are required to provide confirmed information to information responsible for the formation and use of state information resources.

Recent changes made to the law on information

In the Federal Law No. 149-FZ, the introduction of the concept of "owner of the audiovisual service" was approved. Dates of the ban on the application of audiovisual service were tightened to implement criminal offenses. Innovations concerned not all articles 149-ФЗ.

In the Federal Law 149, the following articles should be allocated:

Article 2.

The latest changes, approved by the Russian Federation, were made on June 29, 2015. Paragraph 20 was completed search enginewhich is searching for information definite on the Internet. It is used to implement state and urban functions, and other public authority established by the Federal Law.

Article 3.

The basic principles of the right regulation of relations are described. No innovations of Article 3 have not undergone, all the same principles that were in the initial publication of the document are relevant.

Article 4.

The legislation of the Russian Federation, as before, is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Legal regulation of relationships is implemented in accordance with regulatory documents About media. And the storage order is regulated by the law on archival business. Amendments and additions to the new edition were not made.

Article 7.

In mid-2013, the latest changes in 4, 5, 6 parts of Article 7 were approved. Material is allowed to network in a specific format allowing automated processing.

In Part 5, measures were tightened regarding the dissemination of information, which relate to state secrets. At the request of the relevant authority to protect the subjects of the subjects, the publication of information in the form of open data should be suspended or discontinued at all.

Article 8.

The latest innovations of the law were approved on July 27, 2010. 5 point was changed in this FZ 149-FZ about information, service government controlled It is obliged to provide access to the material about its activities, including using information and telecons.

Article 13.

New edition of ST 13 prepared based on new changes that were approved on December 31, 2014. For free use of technical means information systemsMunicipal enterprises should be located in Russia. According to new additions, the procedure for monitoring the compliance of the norms is regulated by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 15.

In July of this year, the latest changes were approved, regarding Article 15 of Part 14. According to the new version of the law, the federal executive service is obliged to notify the interaction system for innovations. federal Service Executive internal affairs.

THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

THE FEDERAL LAW

On information, information technologies and information protection

(as amended by federal laws of July 27, 2010 N 227-FZ, from 06.04.2011 N 65-FZ, from 07.21.2011 N 252-ФЗ, from 07/28/2012 N 139-FZ, from 04.04.2013 N 50-ФЗ , from 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ, from 02.07.2013 N 187-FZ)

Adopted by the State Duma July 8, 2006
Approved by the Federation Council on July 14, 2006

Article 1. Scope of this Federal Law

1. This Federal Law regulates relations arising from:

1) implementation of the right to search, obtain, transfer, production and dissemination of information;

2) application of information technologies;

3) providing information protection.

2. The provisions of this Federal Law do not apply to relations arising from the legal protection of the results of intellectual activity and equivalent to them means of individualization, except in cases provided for in this Federal Law. (as amended by Federal Law of 02.07.2013 N 187-FZ)

Article 2. Basic concepts used in this Federal Law

This federal law uses the following basic concepts:

1) information - information (messages, data), regardless of the form of their presentation;

2) information technologies - processes, methods for searching, collecting, storing, processing, providing, disseminating information and methods for carrying out such processes and methods;

3) the information system is a set of information contained in the databases and ensuring its processing of information technologies and technical means;

4) the information and telecommunication network - a technological system intended for transmission over the communication lines of information, access to which is carried out using computing equipment;

5) the owner of the information is a person who has independently created the information either, on the basis of the law or the contract, the right to allow or restrict access to information determined by any signs;

6) access to information is the possibility of obtaining information and its use;

7) the confidentiality of information is mandatory for the execution of the person who gained access to certain information, the requirement does not transfer such information to third parties without the consent of its owner;

8) providing information - actions aimed at obtaining information to a certain circle of persons or the transfer of information to a certain circle of persons;

9) the dissemination of information - actions aimed at obtaining information by an indefinite circle of persons or transferring information to an indefinite circle of persons;

10) E-mail - information transmitted or user-received information and telecommunication network;

11) Docounted information - fixed on material carrier by documenting information with details that allow you to determine such information or in cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, its material carrier;

11-1) electronic document - Documented information provided in electronic form, that is, in the form suitable for perception by a person using electronic computing machines, as well as for transmission of information and telecommunication networks or processing in information systems; (paragraph 11-1 introduced by Federal Law of July 27, 2010 N 227-FZ)

12) The operator of the information system is a citizen or legal entity engaged in the operation of the information system, including the processing of information contained in its databases;

13) Website in the Internet "- a set of programs for electronic computing machines and other information contained in the information system, access to which is provided by the Internet information and telecommunication network (hereinafter - the Internet" Internet ") on domain names and (or ) on network addresses, allowing you to identify sites in the Internet network; (Section 13 introduced by the Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ, as amended by Federal Law on 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

14) Site page in the Internet "Internet" (hereinafter also - the Internet page) is part of the site in the Internet network, access to which is carried out by a pointer consisting of a domain name and symbols defined by the site owner in the Internet network; (Section 14 introduced by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

15) domain name - symbols designation designed to address sites in the Internet network in order to provide access to information posted on the Internet network; (p. 15 introduced by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

16) network address - identifier in the data network, which is determined when providing telematical communication services, a subscriber terminal or other means of communication included in the information system; (Section 16 introduced by Federal Law of 07/28/2012 N 139-FZ)

17) the site owner on the Internet "Internet" - a person, independently and at its discretion determining the procedure for using the site in the Internet "Internet", including the procedure for posting information on such a site; (paragraph 17 introduced by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

18) Hosting Provider - a person providing computing power services to post information in an information system that is constantly connected to the Internet. (paragraph 18 introduced by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

19) Unified Identification and Authentication System - Federal State Information System, the procedure for the use of which is established by the Government of the Russian Federation and ensures in cases stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, authorized access to information contained in information systems. (p. 19 introduced by Federal Law of 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

Article 3. Principles of legal regulation of relations in the field of information, information technologies and information protection

Legal regulation of relations arising in the field of information, information technologies and information protection is based on the following principles:

1) freedom of search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information by any legitimate way;

2) establishing restrictions of access to information only by federal laws;

3) openness of information on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government and free access to such information, except for cases established by federal laws;

4) the equality of the languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the Russian Federation when creating information systems and their operation;

5) ensuring the security of the Russian Federation when creating information systems, their operation and the protection of the information contained in them;

6) the accuracy of the information and timeliness of its provision;

7) the inviolability of privacy, the inadmissibility of the collection, storage, use and dissemination of information on the privacy of the person without its consent;

8) the inadmissibility of establishing by regulatory legal acts of any advantages of the application of some information technologies before others, unless the obligation to apply certain information technologies to create and operate state information systems is not established by federal laws.

Article 4. Legislation of the Russian Federation on Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and the protection of information is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, international treaties of the Russian Federation and consists of this Federal Law and other regulatory relations on the use of information of federal laws.

2. Legal regulation of relations related to the organization and activities of the media is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the media.

3. The procedure for storing and using the documented information included in the archival funds is established by the law on archival business in the Russian Federation.

Article 5. Information as an object of legal relations

1. Information may be an object of public, civil and other legal relations. Information can be freely used by any person and transmitted by one person to another person if federal laws are not established restrictions on access to information or other requirements for the procedure for its provision or distribution.

2. Information Depending on the category of access to it, it is divided into publicly available information, as well as information, access to which is limited by federal laws (information limited access).

3. Information depending on the procedure for its provision or distribution is divided into:

1) information freely distributed;

2) information provided by agreement of persons participating in the relevant relationship;

3) information that in accordance with federal laws is subject to or distribution;

4) information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is limited or prohibited.

4. The legislation of the Russian Federation may establish the types of information depending on its content or owner.

Article 6. Information owner

1. The owner of the information may be a citizen (individual), a legal entity, Russian Federation, the subject of the Russian Federation, a municipality.

2. On behalf of the Russian Federation, the subject of the Russian Federation, the municipality of the law enforcement of information is carried out according to government agencies and local governments within their powers established by the relevant regulatory legal acts.

3. The owner of the information, unless otherwise provided by federal laws, is entitled:

1) Allow or restrict access to information, determine the order and conditions of such access;

2) use information, including to distribute it, at its discretion;

3) transfer information to other persons under the contract or otherwise established by law;

4) to protect their rights in accordance with the law in the case of illegal receipt of information or its illegal use by other persons;

5) carry out other actions with information or allow the implementation of such actions.

4. The owner of the information in the exercise of its rights is required:

1) comply with the rights and legitimate interests of other persons;

2) take measures to protect information;

3) restrict access to information if such a responsibility is established by federal laws.

Article 7. Public information

1. To publicly available information includes well-known information and other information, access to which is not limited.

2. Public information can be used by any persons at their discretion subject to the restrictions established by federal laws regarding the dissemination of such information.

3. The owner of the information that has become publicly available by its decision, has the right to demand from individuals distributing such information, indicate itself as a source of such information.

4. The information placed by its owners in the "Internet" network in the format allowing automated processing without prior changes to the person in order to re-use it is publicly available information placed in the form of open data. (Part 4 introduced by Federal Law of 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

5. Information in the form of open data is placed on the Internet "Internet", taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets. If the placement of information in the form of open data can lead to the dissemination of information constituting a state secret, the placement of this information in the form of open data should be terminated at the request of the authority empowered by the authority to order such information. (Part 5 introduced by Federal Law of 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

6. In the event that the placement of information in the form of open data may entail a violation of the rights of information owners, access to which is limited in accordance with federal laws, or violation of the rights of personal data entities, the placement of this information in the form of open data should be terminated by decision ships. In the event that the placement of information in the form of open data is carried out with violation of the requirements of the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 N 152-FZ "On Personal Data", the placement of information in the form of open data should be suspended or terminated at the request of the authorized body to protect the rights of constituent Personal data. (Part 6 introduced by Federal Law of 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

Article 8. The right to access information

1. Citizens (individuals) and organization ( legal entities) (hereinafter - the Organization) is entitled to search and obtain any information in any forms and from any sources, subject to the compliance with the requirements established by this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. A citizen (individual) has the right to receive from state bodies, local governments, their officials in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, information directly affecting his right and freedom.

3. The organization has the right to receive information from state bodies, local government bodies, directly concerning the rights and obligations of this organization, as well as the information necessary in connection with the interaction with the specified authorities in the implementation of this organization of its statutory activities.

4. Cannot be restricted access to:

1) regulatory legal acts affecting the rights, freedom and obligations of a person and a citizen, as well as establishing the legal status of organizations and the powers of state bodies, local governments;

2) information on the state of the environment;

3) information on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government, as well as on the use of budget funds (with the exception of information constituting a state or service secret);

4) information accumulated in open funds of libraries, museums and archives, as well as in state, municipal and other information systems created or intended to provide citizens (individuals) and organizations such information;

5) other information, the inadmissibility of restricting access to which is established by federal laws.

5. State bodies and local governments are obliged to provide access, including using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet network, to information on their activities in Russian and the state language of the relevant republic as part of the Russian Federation in accordance with federal laws, laws constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of local self-government bodies. A person who wants to access such information is not obliged to justify the need to receive it. (as amended by Federal Law of July 27, 2010 N 227-FZ)

6. Decisions and actions (inaction) of state bodies and local governments, public associations, officials who violate the right to access information can be appealed to a higher authority or a higher officer person or a court.

7. In the event that, as a result of an unlawful refusal to access information, the late provision, the provision of deliberately unreliable or not relevant content of the request for information, losses were caused, such losses are subject to compensation in accordance with civil law.

8. Free information is provided:

1) on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government, placed by such bodies in information and telecommunication networks;

2) affecting the rights and established by the legislation of the Russian Federation the obligations of the interested person;

3) other information established by law.

9. The establishment of fees for providing information to the state body or body of local self-government on its activities is possible only in cases and on the conditions that are established by federal laws.

Article 9. Restricting access to information

1. The restriction of access to information is established by federal laws in order to protect the foundations of the constitutional system, morality, health, the rights and legitimate interests of other persons, ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state.

2. Mandatory is to comply with the confidentiality of information, access to which is limited by federal laws.

3. Protection of information constituting the state secrecy is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

4. Federal laws establishes the conditions for attributing information to the information constituting commercial secrets, a service secret and other secret, the obligation to comply with the confidentiality of such information, as well as responsibility for its disclosure.

5. Information obtained by citizens (individuals) in the performance of professional duties or organizations in the exercise of certain types of activities (professional mystery) is subject to protection in cases where federal laws are entrusted with obligations to comply with the confidentiality of such information.

6. The information constituting a professional secret can be provided to third parties in accordance with federal laws and (or) by the court decision.

7. The term of execution of responsibilities for complying with the confidentiality of information constituting a professional secret may be limited only with the consent of a citizen (individual) that provided such information about himself.

8. It is forbidden to demand information from a citizen (individual) providing information on its private life, including information that makes a personal or family secret, and to obtain such information besides the will of a citizen (individual), unless otherwise provided by federal laws.

9. The procedure for access to personal data of citizens (individuals) is established by the Federal Law on Personal Data.

Article 10. Dissemination of information or the provision of information

1. In the Russian Federation, the dissemination of information is carried out freely subject to the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. The information extended without the use of the media should include reliable information about its owner or other person, distributing information, in form and volume, which is sufficient to identify such a person.

3. When used to disseminate information information, allowing to determine the recipients of information, including mailings and e-mails, a person spreading information is obliged to provide the recipient of the information the ability to refuse such information.

4. The provision of information is carried out in the manner that is established by the Agreement of Persons participating in the exchange of information.

5. Cases and conditions for the mandatory dissemination of information or the provision of information, including the provision of mandatory specimens of documents, are established by federal laws.

6. The dissemination of information is prohibited, which is aimed at promoting war, inciting national, racial or religious hatred and hostility, as well as other information, for the dissemination of which criminal or administrative responsibility is provided.

Article 11. Documentation of information

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation or the Parties Agreement may establish requirements for documenting information.

2. In the federal executive bodies, the documentation of information is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The rules of office work and document management established by other government agencies, local governments within their competence, must comply with the requirements established by the Government of the Russian Federation in terms of office work and document management for federal executive authorities.

3. Involve. - Federal Law of 06.04.2011 N 65-FZ.

4. In order to conclude civil law contracts or registration of other legal relations in which persons exchanging email messages are involved, each of which is signed electronic signature or another analogue of his own signature of the sender of such a message, in the manner prescribed by federal laws, other regulatory legal acts or the Agreement of the Parties, is considered as the exchange of documents. (as amended by Federal Law of 06.04.2011 N 65-FZ)

5. The right of ownership and other things for material carriers, containing documented information, are established by civil law.

Article 12. State regulation in the application of information technology

1. State regulation in the field of information technology provides:

1) regulation of relations related to the search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information using information technologies (informatization), on the basis of the principles established by this Federal Law;

2) the development of information systems for various purposes to provide citizens (individuals), organizations, state bodies and local authorities with information, as well as ensuring the interaction of such systems;

3) Creating conditions for efficient use in the Russian Federation of information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet "Internet" and other similar information and telecommunication networks.

2. State bodies, local governments in accordance with their powers:

1) participate in the development and implementation of targeted application of information technology;

2) Create information systems and provide access to information contained in them in Russian and the state language of the relevant republic as part of the Russian Federation.

Article 13. Information Systems

1. Information systems include:

1) state information systems - federal information systems and regional information systems created on the basis of federal laws, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, on the basis of legal acts of state bodies;

2) municipal information systems created on the basis of a decision of the local government;

3) Other information systems.

2. Unless otherwise established by federal laws, the information system operator is the owner of the technical means used for processing in the databases, which is legitimately uses such databases, or the person with which this owner has entered into an agreement on the operation of the information system. In cases and in the manner prescribed by federal laws, the information system operator must ensure the possibility of posting information on the Internet network in the form of open data. (as amended by Federal Law of 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

3. The rights of the owner of the information contained in the databases of the information system are subject to protection regardless of copyright and other rights to such databases.

4. The requirements for state information systems established by this Federal Law are applied to municipal information systems, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation on local self-government.

5. Features of the operation of state information systems and municipal information systems can be established in accordance with the technical regulations, regulatory legal acts of state bodies, regulatory legal acts of local governments that make decisions on the creation of such information systems.

6. The procedure for the creation and operation of information systems that are not state-owned information systems or municipal information systems is determined by operators of such information systems in accordance with the requirements established by this Federal Law or other federal laws.

Article 14. State Information Systems

1. State information systems are created in order to implement the powers of state bodies and ensure the exchange of information between these bodies, as well as in other purposes established by federal laws.

2. State information systems are created taking into account the requirements provided for by the Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 94-FZ "On the placement of orders for the supply of goods, work, the provision of services for state and municipal needs."

3. State information systems are created and operated on the basis of statistical and other documented information provided by citizens (individuals), organizations, government agencies, local governments.

4. Lists of types of information provided in obligatoryare established by federal laws, the conditions for its provision - the Government of the Russian Federation or the relevant government agencies, unless otherwise provided by federal laws. In the event that, when creating or operating state information systems, it is assumed or the processing of publicly available information provided for in the lists approved in accordance with Article 14 of the Federal Law of February 9, 2009 N 8-ФЗ "On ensuring access to information on the activities of state bodies and Local governments, state information systems should ensure the placement of such information in the Internet network in the form of open data. (as amended by Federal Law of 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

4.1. The Government of the Russian Federation determines cases where access using the Internet network to the information contained in state information systems is provided exclusively to users of information that has passed authorization in a unified identification system and authentication, as well as the procedure for use unified system Identification and authentication. (Part 4.1 introduced by Federal Law of 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

5. Unless otherwise determined by the creation of the state information system, its operator's functions are carried out by the Customer who has entered into a state contract to create such an information system. At the same time, the entry of the state information system is commissioned in the manner prescribed by the specified Customer.

6. The Government of the Russian Federation has the right to establish mandatory requirements for the commissioning of individual state information systems.

7. It is not allowed to operate the state information system without appropriate design rights to use its components that are intellectual property.

8. Technical meansDesigned to process information contained in state information systems, including software and technical means and information protection tools, must comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

9. The information contained in state information systems, as well as other information available in the disposal of state bodies and documents are state information resources. The information contained in state information systems is official. State bodies defined in accordance with the regulatory legal act regulating the functioning of the state information system are required to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information contained in this information system, access to the specified information in cases and in the manner prescribed by law, as well as the protection of this information from illegal access, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, providing, distribution and other illegal actions. (as amended by Federal Law of July 27, 2010 N 227-FZ)

Article 15. Using information and telecommunication networks

1. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the use of information and telecommunication networks is carried out in compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of communication, this Federal Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

2. Regulation of the use of information and telecommunication networks, access to which is not limited to a certain circle of individuals, is carried out in the Russian Federation, taking into account the generally accepted international practice of activity of self-regulating organizations in this area. The procedure for using other information and telecommunication networks is determined by the owners of such networks, taking into account the requirements established by this Federal Law.

3. The use of information and telecommunication networks in economic or other activities in the Russian Federation cannot serve as a basis for the establishment of additional requirements or restrictions on the regulation of the indicated activities carried out without the use of such networks, as well as to non-compliance with the requirements established by federal laws.

4. Federal laws may provide for mandatory identification of personality, organizations using the information and telecommunications network in carrying out entrepreneurial activities. At the same time, the email recipient, located on the territory of the Russian Federation, has the right to conduct a check that allows you to install the sender e-mailAnd in the parties established by federal laws or agreement of the parties to conduct such an inspection.

5. Transmission of information through the use of information and telecommunication networks is carried out without restrictions, subject to compliance with the requirements established by federal laws, the requirements for the dissemination of information and the protection of intellectual property facilities. The transfer of information may be limited only in order and on the conditions that are established by federal laws.

6. Features of the connection of state information systems to information and telecommunication networks can be established by the regulatory legal act of the President of the Russian Federation or the regulatory legal act of the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 15.1. Single domain name registry, site pages pointers on the Internet "Internet" and network addresses that allow you to identify websites in the Internet network containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited

(introduced by Federal Law of 07/28/2012 N 139-FZ)

1. In order to restrict access to sites in the Internet network containing information, the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited, the Unified Automated Information System "Unified Registry of Domain Names, Page Pointers on the Internet" network "and network addresses that allow you to identify sites In the Internet "Internet" containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited "(hereinafter referred to as the registry).

2. The registry includes:

1) domain names and / or pointers of pages of sites on the Internet "Internet" containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited;

2) Network addresses that allow you to identify websites in the Internet network containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited.

3. The creation, formation and maintenance of the registry is carried out by the federal executive body, carrying out functions to control and supervise the media, mass communications, information technology and communication, in the manner prescribed by the Government of the Russian Federation.

4. The federal executive body that performs functions to control and supervise the media, mass communications, information technologies and communication, in accordance with the criteria that are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation may attract the registry operator register to formulate and maintain - organization registered in the Russian Federation.

5. Reasons for inclusion in the registry of information specified in Part 2 of this article are:

1) Decisions of the Russian Federation of federal executive bodies authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation, adopted in accordance with their competence in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation in relation to the Internet distributed via the Internet:

a) materials with pornographic images of minors and (or) ads on attracting minors as performers to participate in spectacular events of pornographic nature;

b) information on methods, methods for the development, manufacture and use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors, places of acquiring such means, substances and their precursors, on methods and places of cultivation of drug-containing plants;

c) information on the methods of committing suicide, as well as conscripts for committing suicide;

D) information on a minor, affected by the opposing actions (inaction), the dissemination of which is prohibited by federal laws; (PP. "G" introduced by Federal Law of 05.04.2013 N 50-FZ)

2) The decision of the court on recognizing information distributed through the Internet "Internet", the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited in the Russian Federation.

6. Decision on the inclusion in the domain name registry, pages of sites on the Internet "Internet" and network addresses that allow you to identify the sites in the Internet network containing information that the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited, may be appealed by the site owner in the Internet ", the hosting provider, telecom operator providing services to provide access to the information and telecommunication network" Internet "to court within three months from the date of adoption of such a decision.

7. During the day from the date of receipt from the registry operator notice on the inclusion of a domain name and (or) of the site page pointer on the Internet network in the registry, the hosting provider is obliged to inform about this site owner on the Internet network and notify it about the need Immediate removal of the online page containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited.

8. During the day from the date of receipt from the hosting provider notification about the inclusion of a domain name and (or) of the site page pointer on the Internet "Internet" in the register of the site owner in the Internet network is obliged to delete the Internet page containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited. In the event of a refusal or inaction of the site owner on the Internet, the hosting provider is obliged to restrict access to such a website in the Internet network during the day.

9. In the case of failure to the hosting provider and (or) the site owner on the Internet "Internet" of the measures specified in parts 7 and 8 of this article, the network address that allows you to identify the site in the Internet network containing information that the distribution of which is prohibited in the Russian Federation is included in the registry.

10. During the day from the moment of inclusion in the network address registry, which allows you to identify the site in the Internet network containing information, the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited, the telecommunications operator providing services to provide access to the information and telecommunications network "Internet" Restrict access to this site in the Internet.

11. The federal executive body that performs functions to control and supervise the media, mass communications, information technologies and communication, or brought to them in accordance with part 4 of this article. The registry operator eliminates from the registry domain name, site page pointer on the network "Internet" or network address that allows you to identify the site on the Internet network, based on the appeal of the site owner in the Internet network, the hosting provider or telecommunication operator providing services to provide access to the information and telecommunication network "Internet", no later than Within three days from the date of this appeal after the adoption of measures to remove information, the dissemination of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited, or on the basis of a court decision that has entered into legal force on the cancellation of the decision of the Federal Executive Authority, which performs the function of controlling and surveillance in the media , mass communications, Information technologies and communication, on the inclusion in the domain name registry, the site page pointer on the Internet "Internet" or network address that allows you to identify the site on the Internet network.

12. The procedure for the interaction of the registry operator with the hosting provider and the procedure for obtaining access to the information contained in the registry of the telecommunications operator providing services to provide access to the Internet information and telecommunication network, are established by the authorized government of the Russian Federation by the federal executive authority.

Article Article 15.2. The procedure for restricting access to information distributed in violation of exclusive rights to films, including movies, televisionils

(introduced by Federal Law of 02.07.2013 N 187-FZ)

1. Right holder in case of detection in information and telecommunication networks, including on the Internet "Internet, films, including movies, televisionilms, or information necessary to receive them using information and telecommunication networks that apply without permission or Other legal grounds, have the right to apply to the federal executive body, which performs functions to control and oversight in the media, mass communications, information technologies and communication, with a statement on the adoption of measures to restrict access to information resources, distributing such films or information, Based on the judicial act that entered into force. The form of this statement is approved by the federal executive body that performs functions to control and supervise the media, mass communications, information technologies and communications.

2. The federal executive body that performs the functions of control and supervision in the field of media, mass communications, information technology and communication, on the basis of the judicial act within three working days that have entered into force:

1) Determines the hosting provider or other person, providing accommodation in the information and telecommunications network, including the Internet network, the specified information resource serving the site owner in the Internet network, which contains information containing movies, including Movies, televisers, or information needed to receive them using information and telecommunication networks, without permission from the right holder or other legal grounds;

2) sends a hosting provider or otherwise specified in paragraph 1 of the present part in electronic format notice in Russian and english On violation of exclusive rights to films, including movies, televisers, with the name of the work, its author, the right holder, a domain name and a network address that allow you to identify the site in the Internet network, which contains information containing movies, including Movies, televisionils, or information necessary to obtain them using information and telecommunication networks, without the permission of the right holder or other legal basis, as well as site pages pointers in the Internet network, allowing to identify such information, and demanding measures to remove such information information;

3) records the date and time of the direction of the notification of the hosting provider or otherwise specified in paragraph 1 of the present part in the relevant information system.

3. For one working day from the moment of receipt of the notification specified in paragraph 2 of Part 2 of this article, the hosting provider or otherwise specified in paragraph 1 of Part 2 of this article is obliged to inform the owner of the information resource about it and notify it to the need to immediately delete illegally posted information and (or) take measures to limit access to it.

4. Within one working day, from the moment of receipt from the hosting provider or otherwise specified in paragraph 1 of part 2 of this article, the notification of the need to remove illegally posted information owner of the information resource is obliged to delete such information. In case of failure or inaction of the owner of the information resource of the hosting provider or otherwise specified in paragraph 1 of Part 2 of this article, the person must limit access to the relevant information resource no later than three working days from the date of receipt of the notification specified in paragraph 2 of Part 2 of this article.

5. In the case of a hosting provider failure or otherwise specified in paragraph 1 of Part 2 of this article, the person and (or) owner of the information resource specified in parts 3 and 4 of this article, the domain name of the site in the Internet network, its network address, pointers Website pages on the Internet, allowing you to identify information containing movies, including movies, telephibes, or information needed to receive them using information and telecommunication networks, and placed without permission of the copyright or other legal basis, as well as other information This site and information are sent according to the system of interaction of telecom operators to take measures to restrict access to this information resource, including the site in the Internet network, or the information posted on it.

6. The federal executive body that performs functions to control and oversight in the field of media, mass communications, information technology and communication, on the basis of the judicial act that has entered into force within three working days from the date of receipt of the judicial act on the abolition of restricting access to information The resource containing movies, including movies, telephofilms, or the information necessary to obtain them using information and telecommunication networks, which apply without permission of the right holder or other legal grounds, notifies the hosting provider or otherwise specified in paragraph 1 of Part 2 of this article and telecom operators on the cancellation of measures to limit access to this information resource.

7. During the day from the date of receipt by the system of interaction on information resource, containing films, including movies, telephibes, or information needed to receive them using information and telecommunication networks that apply without permission from the right holder or other legal foundation, The communication operator providing services to provide access to the Internet information and telecommunication network is obliged to limit access to such an information resource, including the site in the Internet network, or to the site page.

8. The procedure for the functioning of the information system of interaction is established by the federal executive body, carrying out functions to control and supervise the media, mass communications, information technologies and communication.

9. The procedure provided for in this article is not applied to the information to be included in the registry in accordance with Article 15.1 of this Federal Law.

Article 16. Protection of information

1. Information defense is the adoption of legal, organizational and technical measures aimed at:

1) ensuring the protection of information from unlawful access, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, providing, distribution, as well as other unlawful actions for such information;

2) compliance with the confidentiality of limited access information,

3) Implementing the right to access information.

2. State regulation of relations in the field of information protection is carried out by establishing information protection requirements, as well as liability for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection.

3. Requirements for public information protection can be established only to achieve the objectives specified in paragraphs 1 and 3 of Part 1 of this article.

4. The owner of the information, the operator of the information system in cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation must provide:

1) prevent unauthorized access to information and (or) transferring it to those who do not have the right to access information;

2) timely detection of unauthorized access to information;

3) preventing the possibility of adverse effects of violation of the procedure for access to information;

4) preventing the impact on technical means of processing information, as a result of which their functioning is violated;

5) the possibility of immediate recovery of information modified or destroyed due to unauthorized access to it;

6) Permanent monitoring for ensuring the level of information security.

5. Requirements for the protection of information contained in state information systems are established by the federal executive body in the field of security and the federal executive authority authorized in the field of countering technical exploration and technical protection of information within their powers. When creating and operating state information systems, methods and methods of its protection are used to protect information should comply with the specified requirements.

6. Federal laws may establish restrictions on the use of certain means of protecting information and implement certain types of information security activities.

Article 17. Responsibility for offenses in the field of information, information technology and information protection

1. Violation of the requirements of this Federal Law entails disciplinary, civil, administrative or criminal liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Persons, the rights and legitimate interests of which were violated in connection with the disclosure of information limited access or other illegal use of such information, are entitled to apply in the prescribed manner for the judicial protection of their rights, including claims for damages, moral damage compensation, protection honor, dignity and business reputation. The requirement for damages cannot be satisfied in the case of a person who did not take measures to comply with the confidentiality of information or violating the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, if the adoption of these measures and compliance with such requirements was the responsibilities of this person.

3. In the event that the dissemination of certain information is limited or prohibited by federal laws, civil liability for the dissemination of such information does not bear the person providing services:

1) either on the transfer of information provided by another person, subject to its transfer without changes and corrections;

2) either on the storage of information and ensure access to it, provided that this person could not know about the illegality of the dissemination of information.

4. The hosting provider and the owner of the site in the Internet network are not responsible for the copyright holder and the user for restricting access to information and (or) restriction of its dissemination in accordance with the requirements of this Federal Law. (Part 4 introduced by Federal Law of 02.07.2013 N 187-FZ)

Article 18. Declarement of individual legislative acts (provisions of legislation) of the Russian Federation

From the day the entry into force of this Federal Law, recognize invalid:

1) Federal Law of February 20, 1995 N 24-FZ "On Information, Informatization and Information Protection" (Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 1995, N 8, Art. 609);

2) Federal Law of July 4, 1996 N 85-FZ "On Participation in International Information Exchange" (Meeting of the Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1996, N 28, Art. 3347);

3) Article 16 of the Federal Law of January 10, 2003 N 15-FZ "On Amendments to Amendments and Additions to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law" On Licensing Special Activities "(Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 2003, N 2 , Art. 167);

4) Article 21 of the Federal Law of June 30, 2003 N 86-ФЗ "On Amendments to Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation, recognition by invaliding certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation, providing individual guarantees to employees of the internal affairs bodies, the controls of the circulation drugs and psychotropic substances and abolished federal tax police bodies in connection with the implementation of measures to improve the public administration "(meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 2003, N 27, Art. 2700);

5) Article 39 of the Federal Law of June 29, 2004 N 58-FZ "On Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and the recognition of some legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with the implementation of measures to improve state administration" (Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, N 27, Art. 2711).

The president
Russian Federation
V.Putin

Act Editorial 07.06.2013

Name DocumentFederal Law of 27.07.2006 N 149-FZ (ed. From 07.06.2013 with changes that have entered into force on 07/01/2013) "On information, information technologies and information protection"
Document typelaw
Accepted byrussian President, GD RF, Federation Republic RF
Document Number149-FZ.
Date of adoption09.08.2006
Date of editorial07.06.2013
Date of registration in the Ministry of Justice01.01.1970
Statusact
Publication
  • In this form, the document was not published
  • (as amended by 07/27/2006 - "Russian Gazeta", N 165, 07/29/2006
  • "Financial newspaper. Regional edition", N 35, 2006)
NavigatorNotes

Federal Law of 27.07.2006 N 149-FZ (ed. From 07.06.2013 with changes that have entered into force on 07/01/2013) "On information, information technologies and information protection"

12) The operator of the information system is a citizen or a legal entity engaged in the operation of the information system, including the processing of information contained in its databases.

13) Website in the Internet "- a set of programs for electronic computing machines and other information contained in the information system, access to which is provided by the Internet information and telecommunication network (hereinafter - the Internet" Internet ") on domain names and (or ) on network addresses, allowing you to identify sites in the Internet network;

(as amended by federal laws of 07/28/2012 N 139-FZ, from 07.06.2013 N 112-FZ)

(as amended by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

15) Domain name - symbols designation designed to address sites in the Internet network in order to provide access to information posted on the Internet network;

(as amended by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

16) network address - identifier in the data network, which is determined when providing telematical communication services, a subscriber terminal or other means of communication included in the information system;

(as amended by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

17) the site owner on the Internet "Internet" - a person, independently and at its discretion determining the procedure for using the site in the Internet "Internet", including the procedure for posting information on such a site;

(as amended by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

18) Hosting Provider - a person providing computing power services to post information in an information system that is constantly connected to the Internet.

(as amended by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

19) Unified Identification and Authentication System - Federal State Information System, the procedure for the use of which is established by the Government of the Russian Federation and ensures in cases stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, authorized access to information contained in information systems.

Legal regulation of relations arising in the field of information, information technologies and information protection is based on the following principles:

1) freedom of search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information by any legitimate way;

2) establishing restrictions of access to information only by federal laws;

3) openness of information on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government and free access to such information, except for cases established by federal laws;

4) the equality of the languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the Russian Federation when creating information systems and their operation;

5) ensuring the security of the Russian Federation when creating information systems, their operation and the protection of the information contained in them;

6) the accuracy of the information and timeliness of its provision;

7) the inviolability of privacy, the inadmissibility of the collection, storage, use and dissemination of information on the privacy of the person without its consent;

8) the inadmissibility of establishing by regulatory legal acts of any advantages of the application of some information technologies before others, unless the obligation to apply certain information technologies to create and operate state information systems is not established by federal laws.

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and the protection of information is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, international treaties of the Russian Federation and consists of this Federal Law and other regulatory relations on the use of information of federal laws.

2. Legal regulation of relations related to the organization and activities of the media is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the media.

3. The procedure for storing and using the documented information included in the archival funds is established by the law on archival business in the Russian Federation.

1. Information may be an object of public, civil and other legal relations. Information can be freely used by any person and transmitted by one person to another person if federal laws are not established restrictions on access to information or other requirements for the procedure for its provision or distribution.

2. Information, depending on the category of access to it, is divided into publicly available information, as well as information, access to which is limited by federal laws (limited information).

3. Information, depending on the procedure for its provision or distribution, is divided into:

1) information freely distributed;

2) information provided by agreement of persons participating in the relevant relationship;

3) information that in accordance with federal laws is subject to or distribution;

4) information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is limited or prohibited.

4. The legislation of the Russian Federation may establish the types of information depending on its content or owner.

1. The owner of the information may be a citizen (individual), a legal entity, Russian Federation, the subject of the Russian Federation, a municipality.

2. On behalf of the Russian Federation, the subject of the Russian Federation, the municipality of the law enforcement of information is carried out according to government agencies and local governments within their powers established by the relevant regulatory legal acts.

3. The owner of the information, unless otherwise provided by federal laws, is entitled:

1) Allow or restrict access to information, determine the order and conditions of such access;

2) use information, including to distribute it, at its discretion;

3) transfer information to other persons under the contract or otherwise established by law;

4) to protect their rights in accordance with the law in the case of illegal receipt of information or its illegal use by other persons;

5) carry out other actions with information or allow the implementation of such actions.

4. The owner of the information in the exercise of its rights is required:

1) comply with the rights and legitimate interests of other persons;

2) take measures to protect information;

3) restrict access to information if such a responsibility is established by federal laws.

1. To publicly available information includes well-known information and other information, access to which is not limited.

2. Public information can be used by any persons at their discretion subject to the restrictions established by federal laws regarding the dissemination of such information.

3. The owner of the information that has become publicly available by its decision, has the right to demand from individuals distributing such information, indicate itself as a source of such information.

4. The information posted by its owners in the Internet network in a format that allows automated processing without prior changes to a person in order to re-use it, is publicly available information posted in the form of open data. ";

5. Information in the form of open data is placed on the Internet "Internet", taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets. If the placement of information in the form of open data can lead to the dissemination of information constituting a state secret, the placement of this information in the form of open data should be terminated at the request of the authority empowered by the authority to order such information.

6. In the event that the placement of information in the form of open data may entail a violation of the rights of information owners, access to which is limited in accordance with federal laws, or violation of the rights of personal data entities, the placement of this information in the form of open data should be terminated by decision ships. In the event that the placement of information in the form of open data is carried out with violation of the requirements of the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 N 152-FZ "On Personal Data", the placement of information in the form of open data should be suspended or terminated at the request of the authorized body to protect the rights of constituent Personal data.

1. Citizens (individuals) and organizations (legal entities) (hereinafter - organizations) are entitled to search and obtain any information in any forms and from any sources, subject to the compliance with the requirements established by this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. A citizen (individual) has the right to receive from state bodies, local governments, their officials in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, information directly affecting his right and freedom.

3. The organization has the right to receive information from state bodies, local government bodies, directly concerning the rights and obligations of this organization, as well as the information necessary in connection with the interaction with the specified authorities in the implementation of this organization of its statutory activities.

4. Cannot be restricted access to:

1) regulatory legal acts affecting the rights, freedom and obligations of a person and a citizen, as well as establishing the legal status of organizations and the powers of state bodies, local governments;

2) information on the state of the environment;

3) information on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government, as well as on the use of budget funds (with the exception of information constituting a state or service secret);

4) information accumulated in open funds of libraries, museums and archives, as well as in state, municipal and other information systems created or intended to provide citizens (individuals) and organizations such information;

5) other information, the inadmissibility of restricting access to which is established by federal laws.

5. State bodies and local governments are required to provide access, including using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet network, to information about their activities in Russian and the state language of the relevant republic as part of the Russian Federation in accordance with federal laws, laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of local government bodies. A person who wants to access such information is not obliged to justify the need to receive it.

6. Decisions and actions (inaction) of state bodies and local governments, public associations, officials who violate the right to access information can be appealed to a higher authority or a higher officer person or a court.

7. In the event that, as a result of an unlawful refusal to access information, the late provision, the provision of deliberately unreliable or not relevant content of the information requests, losses were caused, such losses are subject to compensation in accordance with civil law.

8. Free information is provided:

1) on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government, placed by such bodies in information and telecommunication networks;

2) affecting the rights and established by the legislation of the Russian Federation the obligations of the interested person;

3) other information established by law.

9. The establishment of fees for providing information to the state body or body of local self-government on its activities is possible only in cases and on the conditions that are established by federal laws.

1. The restriction of access to information is established by federal laws in order to protect the foundations of the constitutional system, morality, health, the rights and legitimate interests of other persons, ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state.

2. Mandatory is to comply with the confidentiality of information, access to which is limited by federal laws.

3. Protection of information constituting the state secrecy is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

4. Federal laws establishes the conditions for attributing information to the information constituting commercial secrets, a service secret and other secret, the obligation to comply with the confidentiality of such information, as well as responsibility for its disclosure.

5. Information obtained by citizens (individuals) in the performance of professional duties or organizations in the exercise of certain types of activities (professional mystery) is subject to protection in cases where federal laws are entrusted with obligations to comply with the confidentiality of such information.

6. The information constituting a professional secret can be provided to third parties in accordance with federal laws and (or) by the court decision.

7. The term of execution of responsibilities for complying with the confidentiality of information constituting a professional secret may be limited only with the consent of a citizen (individual) that provided such information about himself.

8. It is forbidden to demand information from a citizen (individual) providing information on its private life, including information that makes a personal or family secret, and to obtain such information besides the will of a citizen (individual), unless otherwise provided by federal laws.

9. The procedure for access to personal data of citizens (individuals) is established by the Federal Law on Personal Data.

1. In the Russian Federation, the dissemination of information is carried out freely subject to the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. The information extended without the use of the media should include reliable information about its owner or other person, distributing information, in form and volume, which is sufficient to identify such a person.

3. When used to disseminate information information to determine the recipients of information, including mailings and electronic messages, a person spreading information, is obliged to provide the recipient of the information the ability to refuse such information.

4. The provision of information is carried out in the manner that is established by the Agreement of Persons participating in the exchange of information.

5. Cases and conditions for the mandatory dissemination of information or the provision of information, including the provision of mandatory specimens of documents, are established by federal laws.

6. The dissemination of information is prohibited, which is aimed at promoting war, inciting national, racial or religious hatred and hostility, as well as other information, for the dissemination of which criminal or administrative responsibility is provided.

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation or the Parties Agreement may establish requirements for documenting information.

2. In the federal executive bodies, the documentation of information is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The rules of office work and document management established by other government agencies, local governments within their competence, must comply with the requirements established by the Government of the Russian Federation in terms of office work and document management for federal executive authorities.

Part 3. - lost strength.

4. In order to conclude civil law contracts or registration of other legal relations in which persons exchanging electronic messages are involved, each of which is signed by an electronic signature or other analogue of the sender's own signature of such a message, in the manner prescribed by federal laws, otherwise Regulatory legal acts or the Agreement of the Parties are considered as the exchange of documents.

5. The right of ownership and other things for material carriers, containing documented information, are established by civil law.

2. State bodies, local governments in accordance with their powers:

1) participate in the development and implementation of targeted application of information technology;

2) Create information systems and provide access to information contained in them in Russian and the state language of the relevant republic as part of the Russian Federation.

1. Information systems include:

1) state information systems - federal information systems and regional information systems created on the basis of federal laws, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, on the basis of legal acts of state bodies;

2) municipal information systems created on the basis of a decision of the local government;

3) Other information systems.

2. Unless otherwise established by federal laws, the information system operator is the owner of the technical means used for processing in the databases, which is legitimately uses such databases, or the person with which this owner has entered into an agreement on the operation of the information system. In cases and in the manner prescribed by federal laws, the information system operator must ensure the possibility of posting information on the Internet network in the form of open data.

3. The rights of the owner of the information contained in the databases of the information system are subject to protection regardless of copyright and other rights to such databases.

4. The requirements for state information systems established by this Federal Law are applied to municipal information systems, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation on local self-government.

5. Features of the operation of state information systems and municipal information systems can be established in accordance with the technical regulations, regulatory legal acts of state bodies, regulatory legal acts of local governments that make decisions on the creation of such information systems.

6. The procedure for the creation and operation of information systems that are not state-owned information systems or municipal information systems is determined by operators of such information systems in accordance with the requirements established by this Federal Law or other federal laws.

1. State information systems are created in order to implement the powers of state bodies and ensure the exchange of information between these bodies, as well as in other purposes established by federal laws.

2. State information systems are created taking into account the requirements provided for by the Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 94-FZ "On the placement of orders for the supply of goods, work, the provision of services for state and municipal needs."

3. State information systems are created and operated on the basis of statistical and other documented information provided by citizens (individuals), organizations, government agencies, local governments.

4. Lists of the types of information provided in mandatory, are established by federal laws, the conditions for its provision - the Government of the Russian Federation or the relevant government agencies, unless otherwise provided by federal laws. In the event that, when creating or operating state information systems, it is assumed or the processing of publicly available information provided for in the lists approved in accordance with Article 14 of the Federal Law of February 9, 2009 N 8-ФЗ "On ensuring access to information on the activities of state bodies and Local governments, state information systems should ensure the placement of such information in the Internet network in the form of open data.

4.1. The Government of the Russian Federation determines cases where access using the Internet network to information contained in state information systems is provided exclusively to users of information that has been authorized in a unified identification and authentication system, as well as the procedure for using a unified identification system and authentication.

5. Unless otherwise determined by the creation of the state information system, its operator's functions are carried out by the Customer who has entered into a state contract to create such an information system. At the same time, the entry of the state information system is commissioned in the manner prescribed by the specified Customer.

6. The Government of the Russian Federation has the right to establish mandatory requirements for the commissioning of individual state information systems.

7. It is not allowed to operate the state information system without appropriate design rights to use its components that are intellectual property.

8. Technical means designed to process information contained in state information systems, including software and technical means and information protection tools, must comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

9. The information contained in state information systems, as well as other information available to state bodies and documents are state information resources. The information contained in state information systems is official. State bodies defined in accordance with the regulatory legal act regulating the functioning of the state information system are required to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information contained in this information system, access to the specified information in cases and in the manner prescribed by law, as well as the protection of this information from illegal access, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, providing, distribution and other illegal actions.

(as amended by Federal Law of July 28, 2012 N 139-FZ)

1. In order to restrict access to sites in the Internet network containing information, the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited, the Unified Automated Information System "Unified Registry of Domain Names, Page Pointers on the Internet" network "and network addresses that allow you to identify sites In the Internet "Internet" containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited "(hereinafter referred to as the registry).

2. The registry includes:

1) domain names and / or pointers of pages of sites on the Internet "Internet" containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited;

2) Network addresses that allow you to identify websites in the Internet network containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited.

3. The creation, formation and maintenance of the registry is carried out by the authorized government of the Russian Federation by the federal executive authority in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

4. The federal executive body that performs functions to control and supervise the media, mass communications, information technologies and communication, in accordance with the criteria that are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation may attract the registry operator register to formulate and maintain - organization registered in the Russian Federation.

5. Reasons for inclusion in the registry of information specified in Part 2 of this article are:

1) Decisions of the Russian Federation of federal executive bodies authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation, adopted in accordance with their competence in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation in relation to the Internet distributed via the Internet:

a) materials with pornographic images of minors and (or) ads on attracting minors as performers to participate in spectacular events of pornographic nature;

b) information on methods, methods for the development, manufacture and use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors, places of acquiring such means, substances and their precursors, on methods and places of cultivation of drug-containing plants;

C) information on the methods of committing suicide, as well as conscripts for committing suicide;

d) information on a minor, affected by the opposing actions (inaction), the dissemination of which is prohibited by federal laws;

2) The decision of the court on recognizing information distributed through the Internet "Internet", the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited in the Russian Federation.

6. Decision on the inclusion in the domain name registry, pages of sites on the Internet "Internet" and network addresses that allow you to identify the sites in the Internet network containing information that the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited, may be appealed by the site owner in the Internet ", the hosting provider, telecom operator providing services to provide access to the information and telecommunication network" Internet "to court within three months from the date of adoption of such a decision.

7. During the day from the date of receipt from the registry operator notice on the inclusion of a domain name and (or) of the site page pointer on the Internet network in the registry, the hosting provider is obliged to inform about this site owner on the Internet network and notify it about the need Immediate removal of the online page containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited.

8. During the day from the date of receipt from the hosting provider notification about the inclusion of a domain name and (or) of the site page pointer on the Internet "Internet" in the register of the site owner in the Internet network is obliged to delete the Internet page containing information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is prohibited. In the event of a refusal or inaction of the site owner on the Internet, the hosting provider is obliged to restrict access to such a website in the Internet network during the day.

9. In the case of failure to the hosting provider and (or) the site owner on the Internet "Internet" of the measures specified in parts 7 and 8 of this article, the network address that allows you to identify the site in the Internet network containing information that the distribution of which is prohibited in the Russian Federation is included in the registry.

10. During the day from the moment of inclusion in the network address registry, which allows you to identify the site in the Internet network containing information, the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited, the telecommunications operator providing services to provide access to the information and telecommunications network "Internet" Restrict access to this site in the Internet.

11. The federal executive body that performs functions to control and supervise the media, mass communications, information technologies and communication, or brought to them in accordance with part 4 of this article. The registry operator eliminates from the registry domain name, site page pointer on the network "Internet" or network address that allows you to identify the site on the Internet network, based on the appeal of the site owner in the Internet network, the hosting provider or telecommunication operator providing services to provide access to the information and telecommunication network "Internet", no later than Within three days from the date of this appeal, after taking measures to remove information, the distribution of which in the Russian Federation is prohibited, or on the basis of the decision of the decision of the Russian Federation of the Federal Executive Authority authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation on the inclusion in the domain name register, the pointer Pages Website on the Internet "Internet" or network address that allows you to identify the site in the Internet network.

12. The procedure for the interaction of the registry operator with the hosting provider and the procedure for obtaining access to the information contained in the registry of the telecommunications operator providing services to provide access to the Internet information and telecommunication network, are established by the authorized government of the Russian Federation by the federal executive authority.

1. Information defense is the adoption of legal, organizational and technical measures aimed at:

1) ensuring the protection of information from unlawful access, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, providing, distribution, as well as other unlawful actions for such information;

2) compliance with the confidentiality of limited access information;

3) Implementing the right to access information.

2. State regulation of relations in the field of information protection is carried out by establishing information protection requirements, as well as liability for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and information protection.

3. Requirements for public information protection can be established only to achieve the objectives specified in paragraphs 1 and 3 of Part 1 of this article.

4. The owner of the information, the operator of the information system in cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation must provide:

1) prevent unauthorized access to information and (or) transferring it to those who do not have the right to access information;

2) timely detection of unauthorized access to information;

3) preventing the possibility of adverse effects of violation of the procedure for access to information;

4) preventing the impact on technical means of processing information, as a result of which their functioning is violated;

5) the possibility of immediate recovery of information modified or destroyed due to unauthorized access to it;

6) Permanent monitoring for ensuring the level of information security.

5. Requirements for the protection of information contained in state information systems are established by the federal executive body in the field of security and the federal executive authority authorized in the field of countering technical exploration and technical protection of information within their powers. When creating and operating state information systems, methods and methods of its protection are used to protect information should comply with the specified requirements.

6. Federal laws may establish restrictions on the use of certain means of protecting information and implement certain types of information security activities.

1. Violation of the requirements of this Federal Law entails disciplinary, civil, administrative or criminal liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Persons, the rights and legitimate interests of which were violated in connection with the disclosure of information limited access or other illegal use of such information, are entitled to apply in the prescribed manner for the judicial protection of their rights, including claims for damages, moral damage compensation, protection honor, dignity and business reputation. The requirement for damages cannot be satisfied in the case of a person who did not take measures to comply with the confidentiality of information or violating the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, if the adoption of these measures and compliance with such requirements was the responsibilities of this person.

3. In the event that the dissemination of certain information is limited or prohibited by federal laws, civil liability for the dissemination of such information does not carry the person providing services:

1) either on the transfer of information provided by another person, subject to its transfer without changes and corrections;

Legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law "On Licensing Special Activities" (Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 2003, N 2, Art. 167);

4) of the Federal Law of June 30, 2003 N 86-FZ "On Amendments to Amendments and Additions to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation, recognition by invaliding individual legislation of the Russian Federation, providing certain guarantees to employees of internal affairs bodies, drug control agencies and psychotropic substances and abolished federal tax police bodies in connection with the implementation of measures to improve state administration "(meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 2003, N 27, Art. 2700);

5) of the Federal Law of June 29, 2004 N 58-FZ "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and recognition by invaliding certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with the implementation of measures to improve the public administration" (Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation, 2004, N 27, Art. 2711).

President of Russian Federation
V.Putin

Moscow Kremlin

The site "Zakonbase" has a federal law of July 27, 2006 N 149-FZ (ed. From 07.06.2013 with changes that have entered into force on 07/01/2013) "On information, information technologies and information protection" in the latest edition. Observe all the requirements of the legislation simply, if you familiarize yourself with the relevant sections, chapters and articles of this document for 2014. To search for the necessary legislation on the topic of interest, it is worth using convenient navigation or expanded search.

On the site "Zakonbase" you will find a federal law of July 27, 2006 N 149-FZ (ed. From 07.06.2013 with changes that have entered into force on 07/01/2013) "On information, information technologies and information protection" in fresh and full versionin which all changes and amendments are made. This ensures the relevance and accuracy of the information.

At the same time, the Federal Law dated July 27, 2006 N 149-FZ (ed. From 07.06.2013 with changes that have entered into force on 07/01/2013) "On information, information technologies and information protection" can be completely free of charge, both fully and Separate chapters.

State Duma

Federation Council

(as amended by federal laws of 27.07.2010 N 227-FZ,

from 04/06/2011 N 65-FZ)

Article 1. Scope of this Federal Law

1. This Federal Law regulates relations arising from:

1) implementation of the right to search, obtain, transfer, production and dissemination of information;

2) application of information technologies;

3) providing information protection.

2. The provisions of this federal law do not apply to relations arising from the legal protection of the results of intellectual activity and equivalent to them means of individualization.

Article 2. Basic concepts used in this Federal Law

This federal law uses the following basic concepts:

1) information - information (messages, data), regardless of the form of their presentation;

2) information technologies - processes, methods for searching, collecting, storing, processing, providing, disseminating information and methods for carrying out such processes and methods;

3) the information system is a set of information contained in the databases and ensuring its processing of information technologies and technical means;

4) the information and telecommunication network - a technological system intended for transmission over the communication lines of information, access to which is carried out using computing equipment;

5) the owner of the information is a person who has independently created the information either, on the basis of the law or the contract, the right to allow or restrict access to information determined by any signs;

6) access to information is the possibility of obtaining information and its use;

7) the confidentiality of information is mandatory for the execution of the person who gained access to certain information, the requirement does not transfer such information to third parties without the consent of its owner;

8) providing information - actions aimed at obtaining information to a certain circle of persons or the transfer of information to a certain circle of persons;

9) the dissemination of information - actions aimed at obtaining information by an indefinite circle of persons or transferring information to an indefinite circle of persons;

10) E-mail - information transmitted or user-received information and telecommunication network;

11) Docounted information - fixed on material carrier by documenting information with details that allow you to determine such information or in cases established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, its material carrier;

11.1) Electronic document - Documented information provided in electronic form, that is, in the form suitable for perception by a person using electronic computing machines, as well as for transmission of information and telecommunication networks or processing in information systems;

12) The operator of the information system is a citizen or a legal entity engaged in the operation of the information system, including the processing of information contained in its databases.

Article 3. Principles of legal regulation of relations in the field of information, information technologies and information protection

Legal regulation of relations arising in the field of information, information technologies and information protection is based on the following principles:

1) freedom of search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information by any legitimate way;

2) establishing restrictions of access to information only by federal laws;

3) openness of information on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government and free access to such information, except for cases established by federal laws;

4) the equality of the languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the Russian Federation when creating information systems and their operation;

5) ensuring the security of the Russian Federation when creating information systems, their operation and the protection of the information contained in them;

6) the accuracy of the information and timeliness of its provision;

7) the inviolability of privacy, the inadmissibility of the collection, storage, use and dissemination of information on the privacy of the person without its consent;

8) the inadmissibility of establishing by regulatory legal acts of any advantages of the application of some information technologies before others, unless the obligation to apply certain information technologies to create and operate state information systems is not established by federal laws.

Article 4. Legislation of the Russian Federation on Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation on information, information technologies and the protection of information is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, international treaties of the Russian Federation and consists of this Federal Law and other regulatory relations on the use of information of federal laws.

2. Legal regulation of relations related to the organization and activities of the media is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the media.

3. The procedure for storing and using the documented information included in the archival funds is established by the law on archival business in the Russian Federation.

Article 5. Information as an object of legal relations

1. Information may be an object of public, civil and other legal relations. Information can be freely used by any person and transmitted by one person to another person if federal laws are not established restrictions on access to information or other requirements for the procedure for its provision or distribution.

2. Information Depending on the category of access to it, it is divided into publicly available information, as well as information, access to which is limited by federal laws (limited access information).

3. Information depending on the procedure for its provision or distribution is divided into:

1) information freely distributed;

2) information provided by agreement of persons participating in the relevant relationship;

3) information that in accordance with federal laws is subject to or distribution;

4) information whose distribution in the Russian Federation is limited or prohibited.

4. The legislation of the Russian Federation may establish the types of information depending on its content or owner.

Article 6. Information owner

1. The owner of the information may be a citizen (individual), a legal entity, Russian Federation, the subject of the Russian Federation, a municipality.

2. On behalf of the Russian Federation, the subject of the Russian Federation, the municipality of the law enforcement of information is carried out according to government agencies and local governments within their powers established by the relevant regulatory legal acts.

3. The owner of the information, unless otherwise provided by federal laws, is entitled:

1) Allow or restrict access to information, determine the order and conditions of such access;

2) use information, including to distribute it, at its discretion;

3) transfer information to other persons under the contract or otherwise established by law;

4) to protect their rights in accordance with the law in the case of illegal receipt of information or its illegal use by other persons;

5) carry out other actions with information or allow the implementation of such actions.

4. The owner of the information in the exercise of its rights is required:

1) comply with the rights and legitimate interests of other persons;

2) take measures to protect information;

3) restrict access to information if such a responsibility is established by federal laws.

Article 7. Public information

1. To publicly available information includes well-known information and other information, access to which is not limited.

2. Public information can be used by any persons at their discretion subject to the restrictions established by federal laws regarding the dissemination of such information.

3. The owner of the information that has become publicly available by its decision, has the right to demand from individuals distributing such information, indicate itself as a source of such information.

Article 8. The right to access information

1. Citizens (individuals) and organizations (legal entities) (hereinafter - organizations) are entitled to search and obtain any information in any forms and from any sources, subject to the compliance with the requirements established by this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. A citizen (individual) has the right to receive from state bodies, local governments, their officials in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, information directly affecting his right and freedom.

3. The organization has the right to receive information from state bodies, local government bodies, directly concerning the rights and obligations of this organization, as well as the information necessary in connection with the interaction with the specified authorities in the implementation of this organization of its statutory activities.

4. Cannot be restricted access to:

1) regulatory legal acts affecting the rights, freedom and obligations of a person and a citizen, as well as establishing the legal status of organizations and the powers of state bodies, local governments;

2) information on the state of the environment;

3) information on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government, as well as on the use of budget funds (with the exception of information constituting a state or service secret);

4) information accumulated in open funds of libraries, museums and archives, as well as in state, municipal and other information systems created or intended to provide citizens (individuals) and organizations such information;

5) other information, the inadmissibility of restricting access to which is established by federal laws.

5. State bodies and local governments are required to provide access, including using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet network, to information about their activities in Russian and the state language of the relevant republic as part of the Russian Federation in accordance with federal laws, laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of local government bodies. A person who wants to access such information is not obliged to justify the need to receive it.

6. Decisions and actions (inaction) of state bodies and local governments, public associations, officials who violate the right to access information can be appealed to a higher authority or a higher officer person or a court.

7. In the event that, as a result of an unlawful refusal to access information, the late provision, the provision of deliberately unreliable or not relevant content of the request for information, losses were caused, such losses are subject to compensation in accordance with civil law.

8. Free information is provided:

1) on the activities of state bodies and bodies of local self-government, placed by such bodies in information and telecommunication networks;

2) affecting the rights and established by the legislation of the Russian Federation the obligations of the interested person;

3) other information established by law.

9. The establishment of fees for providing information to the state body or body of local self-government on its activities is possible only in cases and on the conditions that are established by federal laws.

Article 9. Restricting access to information

1. The restriction of access to information is established by federal laws in order to protect the foundations of the constitutional system, morality, health, the rights and legitimate interests of other persons, ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state.

2. Mandatory is to comply with the confidentiality of information, access to which is limited by federal laws.

3. Protection of information constituting the state secrecy is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on state secrets.

4. Federal laws establishes the conditions for attributing information to the information constituting commercial secrets, a service secret and other secret, the obligation to comply with the confidentiality of such information, as well as responsibility for its disclosure.

5. Information obtained by citizens (individuals) in the performance of professional duties or organizations in the exercise of certain types of activities (professional mystery) is subject to protection in cases where federal laws are entrusted with obligations to comply with the confidentiality of such information.

6. The information constituting a professional secret can be provided to third parties in accordance with federal laws and (or) by the court decision.

7. The term of execution of responsibilities for complying with the confidentiality of information constituting a professional secret may be limited only with the consent of a citizen (individual) that provided such information about himself.

8. It is forbidden to demand information from a citizen (individual) providing information on its private life, including information that makes a personal or family secret, and to obtain such information besides the will of a citizen (individual), unless otherwise provided by federal laws.

9. The procedure for access to personal data of citizens (individuals) is established by the Federal Law on Personal Data.

Article 10. Dissemination of information or the provision of information

1. In the Russian Federation, the dissemination of information is carried out freely subject to the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. The information extended without the use of the media should include reliable information about its owner or other person, distributing information, in form and volume, which is sufficient to identify such a person.

3. When used to disseminate information information, allowing to determine the recipients of information, including mailings and e-mails, a person spreading information is obliged to provide the recipient of the information the ability to refuse such information.

4. The provision of information is carried out in the manner that is established by the Agreement of Persons participating in the exchange of information.

5. Cases and conditions for the mandatory dissemination of information or the provision of information, including the provision of mandatory specimens of documents, are established by federal laws.

6. The dissemination of information is prohibited, which is aimed at promoting war, inciting national, racial or religious hatred and hostility, as well as other information, for the dissemination of which criminal or administrative responsibility is provided.

Article 11. Documentation of information

1. The legislation of the Russian Federation or the Parties Agreement may establish requirements for documenting information.

2. In the federal executive bodies, the documentation of information is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The rules of office work and document management established by other government agencies, local governments within their competence, must comply with the requirements established by the Government of the Russian Federation in terms of office work and document management for federal executive authorities.

3. Involve. - Federal Law of 06.04.2011 N 65-FZ.

4. In order to conclude civil law contracts or registration of other legal relations in which persons exchanging electronic messages are involved, each of which is signed by an electronic signature or other analogue of the sender's own signature of such a message, in the manner prescribed by federal laws, otherwise Regulatory legal acts or the Agreement of the Parties are considered as the exchange of documents.

5. The right of ownership and other things for material carriers, containing documented information, are established by civil law.

Article 12. State regulation in the application of information technology

1. State regulation in the field of information technology provides:

1) regulation of relations related to the search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information using information technologies (informatization), on the basis of the principles established by this Federal Law;

2) Development of information systems various destination to provide citizens (individuals), organizations, state bodies and local authorities with information, as well as ensuring the interaction of such systems;

3) Creating conditions for efficient use in the Russian Federation of information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet "Internet" and other similar information and telecommunication networks.

2. State bodies, local governments in accordance with their powers:

1) participate in the development and implementation of targeted application of information technology;

2) Create information systems and provide access to information contained in them in Russian and the state language of the relevant republic as part of the Russian Federation.

Article 13. Information Systems

1. Information systems include:

1) state information systems - federal information systems and regional information systems created on the basis of federal laws, laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, on the basis of legal acts of state bodies;

2) municipal information systems created on the basis of a decision of the local government;

3) Other information systems.

2. Unless otherwise established by federal laws, the information system operator is the owner of the technical means used for processing in the databases, which is legitimately uses such databases, or the person with which this owner has entered into an agreement on the operation of the information system.

3. The rights of the owner of the information contained in the databases of the information system are subject to protection regardless of copyright and other rights to such databases.

4. The requirements for state information systems established by this Federal Law are applied to municipal information systems, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation on local self-government.

5. Features of the operation of state information systems and municipal information systems can be established in accordance with the technical regulations, regulatory legal acts of state bodies, regulatory legal acts of local governments that make decisions on the creation of such information systems.

6. The procedure for the creation and operation of information systems that are not state-owned information systems or municipal information systems is determined by operators of such information systems in accordance with the requirements established by this Federal Law or other federal laws.

Article 14. State Information Systems

1. State information systems are created in order to implement the powers of state bodies and ensure the exchange of information between these bodies, as well as in other purposes established by federal laws.

2. State information systems are created taking into account the requirements provided for by the Federal Law of July 21, 2005 N 94-FZ "On the placement of orders for the supply of goods, work, the provision of services for state and municipal needs."

3. State information systems are created and operated on the basis of statistical and other documented information provided by citizens (individuals), organizations, government agencies, local governments.

4. Lists of the types of information provided in mandatory, are established by federal laws, the conditions for its provision - the Government of the Russian Federation or the relevant government agencies, unless otherwise provided by federal laws.

5. Unless otherwise determined by the creation of the state information system, its operator's functions are carried out by the Customer who has entered into a state contract to create such an information system. At the same time, the entry of the state information system is commissioned in the manner prescribed by the specified Customer.

6. The Government of the Russian Federation has the right to establish mandatory requirements for the commissioning of individual state information systems.

7. It is not allowed to operate the state information system without appropriate design rights to use its components that are intellectual property.

8. Technical means designed to process information contained in state information systems, including software and technical means and information protection tools, must comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on technical regulation.

9. The information contained in state information systems, as well as other information available to state bodies and documents are state information resources. The information contained in state information systems is official. State bodies defined in accordance with the regulatory legal act regulating the functioning of the state information system are required to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information contained in this information system, access to the specified information in cases and in the manner prescribed by law, as well as the protection of this information from illegal access, destruction, modification, blocking, copying, providing, distribution and other illegal actions.

Article 15. Using information and telecommunication networks

1. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the use of information and telecommunication networks is carried out in compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of communication, this Federal Law and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

2. Regulation of the use of information and telecommunication networks, access to which is not limited to a certain circle of individuals, is carried out in the Russian Federation, taking into account the generally accepted international practice of activity of self-regulating organizations in this area. The procedure for using other information and telecommunication networks is determined by the owners of such networks, taking into account the requirements established by this Federal Law.

3. The use of information and telecommunication networks in economic or other activities in the Russian Federation cannot serve as a basis for the establishment of additional requirements or restrictions on the regulation of the indicated activities carried out without the use of such networks, as well as to non-compliance with the requirements established by federal laws.

4. Federal laws may provide for mandatory identification of the personality, organizations using the information and telecommunications network in the implementation of business activities. At the same time, the email recipient, located on the territory of the Russian Federation, has the right to check whether to establish the sender of the e-mail, and in cases established by federal laws or agreement of the parties, cases are obliged to conduct such an inspection.

5. Transmission of information through the use of information and telecommunication networks is carried out without restrictions, subject to compliance with the requirements established by federal laws, the requirements for the dissemination of information and the protection of intellectual property facilities. The transfer of information may be limited only in order and on the conditions that are established by federal laws.

Information security is the field of activity where the security and protection measures and personal information protection, as well as the openness and availability of publicly available information, are drawn up and applied. Special employees Feder. Authorities check all channels and information flows for detecting and eliminating the leakage of classified data, as well as to prevent crimes. For guarantees of citizens' rights to use and distribute data, the relevant law has been adopted.

List of laws of information security

The main issues, processes and measures of information systems are regulated by Federal Law 149 of Inf. Technology and security. However, this area is controlled by the provisions of other laws.

Control over this area of \u200b\u200bactivity is carried out using the following laws:

  • FZ number 152 on personal data. This law regulates the legal relations between employees of bodies and citizens, employees of institutions, when, when conducting inspections, employees of the bodies have authority to check any materials, documents and computers. In such cases, each person can protect its personal data and materials related to his personal life;
  • This law regulates the legal relations between employees, employees, participants in the implementation of design, construction, the fulfillment of conditions and requirements in relation to products and goods, etc. He also defines the rights, powers and obligations of listed persons;
  • FZ number 63 on electronic signature. This law regulates the legal relationship between participants in sales transactions, when performing services to ensure the needs of Munitz. and state institutions, in the execution of the state. functions and other JUR. actions when electronic signatures are used;
  • FZ number 99 on the provision of a license for certain categories of activity. This law regulates the legal relations arising between employees of various states. organs and jur. persons I. individual entrepreneursarising from the provision of a license to the activities listed in the law.

All listed laws are issued articles and regulations that control the scope of information security and protecting personal data.

General provisions 149 FZ

Law on Inform. Security 149 was adopted by the State Duma on July 8, 2006, and approved by the Federation Council on July 14, 2006. The last changes in it were made on November 25, 2017. FZ 149 contains 18 articles. It concerns the legal relations arising from the search activities, the provision, production or transfer of materials or information when using the system and the development of information protection measures, when using or applying the information received.

Summary of the Federal Law number 149 on information, inf. Technologies and Protection of Information:

  • 1 tbsp. - the sphere that regulates the law;
  • 2 tbsp. - Terms and concepts;
  • 3 tbsp. - a list of legal principles of regulation in this field;
  • 4 tbsp. - acts and regulations controlling the present area;
  • 5 tbsp. - information is the object of legal relations;
  • 6 tbsp. - Persons with information;
  • 7 tbsp. - information available to the population, open and public;
  • 8 tbsp. - listed persons having rights to access information;
  • 9 tbsp. - limitations and prohibitions;
  • 10 tbsp. - distribution and provision of information to third parties;
  • 11 tbsp. - documentation and accounting;
  • 12 tbsp. - methods of regulation and control over the real sphere;
  • 13 tbsp. - systems and programs;
  • 14 tbsp. - State. systems containing important information;
  • 15 st. - application of television and communication networks in the described area of \u200b\u200bactivity;
  • 16 tbsp. - protection and safety measures of information;
  • 17 tbsp. - responsibility, punishment and types of crimes;
  • 18 st. - Transfer of invalid provisions.

This Federal Law has the basic principles used to define information security and for protection measures:

  • Any person living in Russia has the right to search for public and publicly available information, the use of found information for distribution and transmission by any known methods;
  • Citizens have the right to apply, distribute or transmit only public information, is prohibited to request any data relating to secret or private;
  • Restrictions or prohibition of access to information can be carried out only in connection with certain provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation;
  • Information is distributed and transmitted to persons only if they are requested to this information;
  • Any organization, firm or company with a commercial program undertakes to provide detailed information on its own activity and describing the characteristics of the company in public access. Exceptions can only be used if they comply with the conditions and requirements of this FZ;
  • The information system is controlled and protected by government agencies;
  • All systems, information and data issued on official sites or in official documents are obliged to be in Russian.

Not only citizens (individuals), but also legal entities have rights to the availability of information. In Piz. and JUR. Persons various powers in this area and rights, duties and powers are determined by the legislation, namely the regulatory acts of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law described.

The FZ 149 lists the rights to which the person owns information possesses:

  • Rights to permission or restricting access to owned by owner information;
  • The right to transfer data or information to third parties in connection with the design and conclusion of the contract;
  • The right to use, the dissemination of information at its own discretion as the owner wishes.

In FZ 149 lists the responsibilities that the person owns information possesses:

  • Compliance with the rights, duties and powers of other citizens to which information can relate;
  • Applying a ban or restriction on data access, if these data should be seized from access in accordance with the provisions of regulations, acts and laws of Russia;
  • Application of measures and methods to ensure the protection and safety of information that belongs to this person.

Any information, information and data allowed for distribution and application should be open and provided in a free order. Encryption is possible only in exceptional cases decorated in this Law. In case, when transmitted or when disseminating information, activities occurs without the participation of the media (more details, control is monitored so that the data be reliable and had identifying a published personality.

The owner of the site on the Internet or any other resource, where information is distributed in a special column or heading to place your own data:

  • Full name;
  • E-mail address;
  • Address of accommodation.

Such data on the owner of the site may be needed not only to citizens suitable for the site, but also by employees of organs. Any person with complications with access to information or having questions to the owner has the right to send a letter. The letter is also sent to the owner if any violations were discovered in the Internet resource.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, any propaganda is also prohibited. Among the prohibitions are transferred to the propaganda of war and violence, the propaganda of religious or racial hatred, the propaganda of suicide (psych. Influence), etc. For these types of open or closed propaganda, the author of the text will be criminal or administrative responsibility, depending on the severity of the crime.

Secret, secret or important materials, documentation, information must be documented. Registration of such papers and their storage methods are decorated in the federal law of implementation. authorities.

The owner of information or any materials when viewing the Internet pages can detect the use of its own information without permission. In this case, the owner has the right to file a lawsuit on violation of copyright on the site owner. When applying for a claim is a power of attorney, be sure to certify from the notary.

Download Law on Information Technology and Information Protection

Citizens, employees or officials who violated the established provisions, the requirements and conditions of the law will be responsible. In case a citizen discovered a violation of its own rights in the region described above, it has the right to file a lawsuit in the judicial authorities to obtain compensation and compensation for damages, depending on the situation:

  • In the event that the person was caused by moral damage;
  • Damage to honor and business reputation;
  • Protection of honor and dignity.

The owner of the Internet resource, pages or site has the right to buy information by the face. It often happens that third parties sell materials without the author's knowledge. In such cases, the lawsuit on violation of copyright will be ignored. These conditions and requirements are valid not only for the sale of information, but also on obtaining a license to use copyright.

In cases where violations of the law have been discovered repeatedly on the same sites and resources, employees of control bodies have the right to restrict access to them. On official sites of federal authorities, you can find a document with full list Sites and resources, access to which was limited or is prohibited.