What programs are needed for a computer. What computer programs indicate in the summary

In this article we will talk about which programs need to be installed on the computer first. It will be the most important set of software, which in obligatory Must be installed on a PC from any user. This minimum will come in handy, both for comfortable work and for safe.

For the most impatient, I am right now I will post a list of programs that will be reviewed in this article below, and, accordingly, this is what you need to install on your computer first of all.

• Antivirus
• Player
• Codecs
• Browser
• Torrent
• Converter
• Archiver
• Record

1. Antivirus.

Anti-virus program is the first thing to install on your own user after purchasing a computer or after reinstalling the system. Now, especially a novice user, pick up some very easy. All this may end the departing, right up to theft of personal data.

Therefore, take care of it. Answer to a question, no. For everyone, he is its own, but among the leaders you can select the following: Kaspersky, Avast, NOD32 and Dr. Web. And the choice is yours.

2. Player

For listening to songs and view the video, we need a player. Of course, you can limit yourself with a standard "viewer" and "listener" Windows Media. Player, but many want something more. Therefore, the choice and installation of the player is also present in this list.

One of the coolest players to view the video is, to listen to music - AIMP and WINAMP. Also not more popular has jetaudio playerwho knows how to play video and twist music.

In addition to the previous point, we have codecs. To fully reproduce absolutely any audio and video formats, you need. One of the most popular sets of codecs is K-Lite Codec Pack, which will help reproduce you almost any movies and music.

4. Browser

I doubt that someone has no other Internet. Take at least this article, most likely you read it from your computer, which is connected to the global network. Therefore, the browser also relates to the first need to be installed immediately to their computer.

We will not even talk about the standard Internet Explore, he is terrible in one word. We must establish a more modern browser, for example, Mozil or to the extreme case of Opera. This is your taste, I listed you the most popular browsers and really good.

These programs will be needed for daily use. After all, most of the users, every time spending time after the computer listening to music and watching the video, so the normal player and codecs are simply necessary. And where today without the Internet, because any modern man They already use them, so the smart browser is also important, and so that the time spent in the network has not been dangerous for the computer, you need to install a good antivirus.

5. Torrent

If you are going to download anything from the network, then you certainly need some torrent client. One of the most popular programs whose goal is to download files from torrent trackers - this is uTorrent. Also recently, MediaGet and Zona spread. Install yourself on a computer one of them so that in the future the necessary files.

6. Converter

Often, users have to convert various files. Change the film format to download it later onto the phone or convert the audio to MP3 or in WAV. Sooner or later the program for will be needed anyway. Therefore, I propose to get acquainted in advance with the free program. Format Factory. (Factory Formats), which converts you video or audio absolutely to any popular formats.

7. Archiver

For the searches and unpacking files from the archive, we need a program archiver. Pretty often when downloading files from the Internet, they turn out to be packaged in the archive, and in general, for transmission or transfer to another computer, a large number of files is easier to pack all this to the archive. In a word, or 7-zip set to install, if necessary, you can remove files from the archive, or vice versa - to pan.

8. Record files

Also one of the common tasks from the everyday user - recording files to discs. You probably have heard about such a program as Nero is a huge package that is designed not only for, but also to work with video, audio and so on. But we will not need this powerful program. For our purposes, write data on discs, enough simple program, for example, Discs Studio, which I recommend everyone who wants to record movies, music or something else, on a blank (empty disk).

On the one hand, it seems that the list is small, only 8 programs, well, on the other hand, if you think about it, most of the time when working at the computer, the user needs these programs.

We sit on the Internet with the help of a browser, we play music in the player, the antivirus constantly protects us from malicious programs, when downloading packaged files from the network via torrent, the archiver will help us to unpack them, and if something needs to be written on a blank, then installed program will come to the rescue. We also have a program to convert files that will easily change the format, size and, if necessary, turn off the computer.

So if you have a question what programs to install on a computer, I boldly return to this list and recommend it all!

Antivirus

Although in Windows 10 there is a built-in antivirus ( Windows Defender), he does not have the functional of modern antiviruses. For full protection against viruses and hacker attackI recommend using proven paid solutions from popular antivirus companies.

	Standard comprehensive set of protection against Internet threats. Includes: Post / File Antivirus; web antivirus with cloud technology; antispam; parental control; Firewall Dr.Web. Price per year for 1 device - 1290 rubles.
	Basic solution from Kaspersky Lab. The protection kit includes: Instant checking websites running on PC programs and files; antifishing; safe payments; parental control; data collection protection; security check Wi-Fi; Protection of unauthorized connection to the webcam. Sold online with 2 or more devices. Price per year for 2 devices - 1800 rubles.

DirectX and NetFramework.

DirectX Like NetFramework - Specialized Wednesday for Programming, which is used by Microsoft developers. The first is more focused on using when writing computer gamesThe second is used by programmers as a platform for writing programs and network solutions.

This functionality is installed using the "Center windows updates" You can also download on Microsoft website.

Archivers

Windows 10 uses an archiver built into the conductor, which works with extension.zip. For more comfortable work with archive files and support additional formats Use such solutions:

7-Zip.	Free file archiver with high compression. Works with almost all the well-known ZIP, RAR formats, CAB. Performs archive encryption functions.
	Conditionally free program with powerful functional. Works with all popular formats and automatically recognize them. Able to quickly unpack, high quality compress, encrypt files, create self-extracting archives, restore damaged archives.

Installing and updating drivers

Windows 10 uses to update drivers and software "Windows Update Center". Automatic update does not always provide suitable for the driver's PC (if necessary in the database microsoft data No, OS establishes "close-up" driver for the device). Because of this, errors often occur with which users face every day.

Music players, video

Windows 10 offers users to play media system to use:

• Cinema and TV;
• Windows Media player.

To work with audio, popularity among users received:

Aimp.	Excellent solution for music lovers. The program is distributed free of charge. Smart playlist features, a unique adaptive phonothek, a search with filter support. Developers constantly develop the product and work on its optimization. Full support windows devices 10.
	High-quality free program for listening to music. Supports the playback of most audio and video formats. It has excellent audio sorting, sync with iTuns. The latest version was optimized under Windows 7 (the program works consistently on Windows 10), but Vivendi Group company, which bought Winamp's rights promised to release a program in the new format in 2016.

Office package

To work with Windows text files, provides default programs: Notepad and WordPad. But their functionality is scooped and will not satisfy the needs of the average user. There are many office packages, but there are several convenience and quality:

Microsoft Office.	Promotable set of software of the software giant. The diversity of functions is impressive as the price. Office 2016 license cost for 1 PC 17299 rubles. For those who are familiar with Office 365 there is an opportunity.
	Free utility for working with texts, spreadsheets, presentations, graphs, databases. Used for home and business.
	Freely extending cross-platform, office package with open source code. The package includes a text and tabular processor, presentation preparation program, vector graphics editor, Editor formula, Connection mechanism and DBMS.
Google documents	Basic office package linked to Google's profile and working via the Internet browser. The package includes documents, tables, presentations and shapes. You can work online and offline. All data is saved automatically on the Google Drive cloud connected to the profile.

Browsers

By the default of Windows 10 offers users to surf the Internet, but also does not prohibit use by other developers.

	Browser on the Chromium platform from Google Corporation. It has extensive functionality and extension support. Synchronized with the rest google services. At the moment, due to the additional functionality (sometimes not necessary) uses many PC resources.
	Browser on the Chromium platform from Yandex. Synchronized with search gianta complexes. Less demanding of the system and does not load as chrome.
	Browser with open source code. It has a kind of interface. Perfectly optimized for testing and working web applications. Developers are "free Internet", so there are present in the browser additional settings anonymous work.
	Less popular, but not inferior in the possibilities of the old man. Opera Software has been actively developed and promoted from 1994. He has the support of a set of plugins.
	An open source code browser is aimed at the development and study of anonymity technologies on the network. Uses a chain of proxy servers to create anonymous network connectionwhich protects against listening.

Messengers.

For quick correspondence, we all use electronic Internet services: email, social. networks, messengers. The latter became the most popular.

	Promotable Messenger Microsoft with the ability to make voice and video communication via the Internet. The program has cross-platform software, optimized under Windows 10. There are solutions for individual use and business.
	Allows you to send messages, audio messages and make calls to other Viber users.
	The application is popular from the creator of social. VKontakte networks, Pavel Durova. Used to transmit rapid messages, it is possible to make an anonymous encrypted chat (data is transmitted from the device to the device and are not saved on the server).

Creating, reading, recording images

Flexible discs, as information carriers depart into the background. Nevertheless, they recorded information that you want to copy and save. For these purposes are used.

Working with PDF and DJVU files

PDF and DJVU formats are designed for storing text and graphic documents.

	Popular program for reading and printing PDF format from Adobe. Has connecting to K. cloud storage Adobe Document Cloud.

Required programs for Windows 10 - 7

Hello readers of my blog! In this article, I will tell you about the most necessary programs for Windows 10 - 7. As you probably remember, Windows after installation is not ready yet. In principle, not only Windows 7, and any 8 8.1 XP immediately after installation, it is not ready yet. Even after installing drivers and security settings on board your computer, there are practically no useful and necessary programs. The windows kit contains only a few useful programs.

These are a few toys, the most simple text editor "Notepad", advanced text editor "WordPad", calculator, Internet browser (IE- Internet Explorer.), Media player, "Paint" program for processing simple graphics, PC and OS service programs. That's actually, our favorite OS is rich. With Windows 10 things are a little better. Microsoft advanced much further. And it turned on Skype and a student office set. By the way, the IE installed and the media player is also not ready for work. IE black is partially, as it can only be viewed text pages and pictures. And the media player is not ready at all, since it needs codecs to play music and video. Therefore, the time has come. required programs For Windows. Programs that we consider in this article, I believe should be installed almost on each computer under windows control 7 - 10. So let's start.

The most necessary programs for Windows 10 - 7

Archivers

1. The very first thing we must install are archives. On the Internet, all programs are compressed or packaged by any archiver. It allows you to less spend disk space for storing information on servers and faster transfer packets through the Internet channels. Each PC should at least have at least one archiver, and better two. First WinRar - It works very quickly and maintains the ability to unzip a large number of various popular archives. And the most important thing is his own, very specific, strongly protected rAR format. Passwords installed by this archiver failed to decipher anyone else.

Second archiver 7-zip.. Perhaps this archiver is even more necessary than the first. You will need it to unpack the archives of a new, quickly gaining popularity, 7z format. The archiver is very fast, while ensuring a high compression ratio. Most archives on the Internet that you have to download is just in the format of ZIP, RAR and 7Z.

If you work with the site and you need to create a GZIP format files, then the 7-ZIP archiver will provide a compression by 2-10% better than any other archiver.

Two of these archivers will help you solve almost any tasks for archiving / unzipping software packages received from the Internet.

Codecs

2. The second most important thing will be the installation of codecs to play audio and video files of a wide variety of formats, without which there is not one Audi / video player does not work. Of the whole great many different collections, perhaps the best, most stable and generally accepted is K-Lite Codec Pack. According to the developers, their brainchild supports about 400 audio / video formats. In addition, this package is absolutely free and contains a small but very high-quality player in its composition. Therefore, sin does not take advantage. Highly recommend. After installing this codec package, all your audio / video players will play almost all formats of media files.

Adobe Flash Player.

3. The next important step will be the installation Adobe Flash. Player.. This program is required to play media files in browsers (Internet conductor) such as IE, Mozilla Firefox, Opera. IN Google Chrome. And Yandex browser is already built in.

Browsers

4. Not much important will be the installation of a whole set of browsers. I recommend installing all popular, it Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Yandex. Why so much? Maybe IE (Internet Explorer from Microsoft)? No, do not do! Any of the proposed browsers is much better than IE. First, they are increasingly faster, more stable, allow you to easily manage additions. Why definitely install everything? The fact is that they are all different and have different useful functionsthat I do not have. Secondly, in the case of an unexpected failure of one browser, you always have another.

Google Chrome. integrated S. translator Google. When loading foreign pages can automatically translate them into Russian. Translation is often sufficient to understand the content of pages. Google Chrome can download many files at the same time.

Mozilla Firefox. Just do not replace for those who create and debugs sites. It has a huge number of different useful additions that have no other browsers.

Opera. One of the fastest browser in the world. This is especially noticeable on the slow channels of the Internet, when it uses a lot of downloading pages and files, and additional compression of information on its server on special algorithms.

Yandex browserdevelopment from Yandex. Very similar to Google Chrome and compatible with his additions. Has some limitations. Latest versions This browser is very nimble. In general, a good browser.

For all these browsers there is a great addition Neiron Search Tools. - This extension provides the ability to simultaneously search for information on the Internet via Google and Yandex, and a joint user-friendly output. Search with this application becomes much more efficient. I strongly recommend to use.

Managers download files

5. Fast, convenient and reliable downloading of files of any size from the Internet will provide the download manager Download Master. The program is free, Russian, practically nothing is inferior to paid foreign analogues. Provides a multi-channel, quick download, can download files after breaking the connection or power off.

SaveFrom.net App for all popular browsers. Allows you to download video with more than 20 Internet resources. Very useful application.

Google Chrome has created many obstacles to the operation of this application. Now SaveFrom.net is badly installed on Google Chrome, but it works great from the Internet. Use on health. No problems have been identified on other browsers.

If you only need YouTube to download the video, then there is a program for this case UmmyVideoDownLoader.. UmmyVideoDownLoader specifically designed to download video from YouTube. Very comfortable and high-quality thing.

Programs for audio / video communication

6. For communication on the Internet, at least the Skype program is needed. Programs for textual, audio, video communication is quite a lot, but Skype uses the majority and she has such opportunities that other programs are not. So Skype is set. Surely she will need you.

Text editors and processors

7. A little functional text editor from Windows Pack We replace to a more functional Akelpad. or even more advanced NotePad ++. (HIGHLY RECOMMEND). NotePad ++ allows you to work with a large number of documents at the same time. I remembers the situation when it is turned off and the next inclusion restores it automatically. Allows you to switch along the links directly from the editable text. For programmers, just do not replace, as it recognizes the code more than 20 programming languages \u200b\u200band helps to check for errors. Detects errors in words and emphasize them. The presence of such an editor on each PC is simply necessary.

8. To create documents of different formats and automated tables, you will need an advanced text and table processor Win Word. and Win Excel From Microsoft Package. The MS Office package contains much more useful programs. for example mail client, presentation manager, slide show ... On the Internet you can find extended packages with many additions.

File managers

9. Convenience in working with files will provide you file manager Total Commander.. It has a huge feature. Menu of the TC itself, the menu of necessary or frequently used programs, two independent windows. In each window, you can open an unlimited number of tabs, there is your FTP manager, archiver, file viewer, media player .... in general, everything is at hand! Unusually convenient I. useful program. I highly recommend everyone!

Programs for viewing PDF files

10. Foxit Phantom We are interested in reading documents in PDF format. The program is 10 less than an analog of Adobe Acrobat, much faster and in addition allows you to edit PDF Documents. Recommend. The program itself is paid, but it can be found on the ZVER-DVD disk. If you do not need editing functions and do not want to download a huge image, you can use the free analogue Foxit Reader. or PDF Reader. . There are a lot of programs of this class, but I think it will be enough.

Programs to delete blocked files

11. Unlocker It will help unblock and delete blocked files and folders that cannot be removed in other ways. More couple of programs of this class supporting Russian: Lockhunter., Iobit Unlocker. If, when you try to delete, you often encounter messages "Delete cannot", "denied access", "used by another application", "you are not enough rights" and the like, these programs will definitely help you.

Programs for downloading files with torrent servers

12. UTorrent - Reliable, fast download manager files with torrent servers. Very comfortable I. reliable program To download music, movies, disk images .... Second program Mediaget. New enough, but it has about the same functionality. Both programs are free.

Viewers Images

13. Faststone Image Viewer. - Excellent, free, small, fast, lightweight program for viewing images, has the ability to edit the image file, overlapping in the picture, optimizes the image code ... I highly recommend!

Quick File Search on Computer

14. Everything. Designed to search for files on your computer. Incredibly fast. Gives the search results when you press each letter, like tips when searching on the Internet. Highlights the found combination of letters in the names of files and folders. Displays file location paths. Very fast and convenient program. Free.

The necessary programs for Windows described above in my opinion are the most important and necessary, and are able to provide queries of various users. I think that these programs, or in extreme cases, should be present on each computer.

Less important programs

Programs for capturing the image and video from the screen

15. Faststone Capture. - Does screenshots from the monitor screen and captures video. Can write sound system or from a microphone. The program is very small, fast. It has many useful trifles. Programs capable of high-quality video capture operation from the monitor screen, quite a lot: Bandicam, Hypercam, ScreenCamera, Techsmith Snagit, Uvscreen Camera, VirtualDub. All of them possess a rather similar functionality.

Programs of this class all paid. Some of them have demonstration versions - are conditionally free, strongly cut off with poor functionality, sometimes with inscriptions on the screen, interfering with viewing video.

The most important leader in this area is considered highly professional Camtasia Studio.. It allows not only to capture images from the screen, but also to mount the filtered rollers using different effects.

Text Recognition Programs

16. If you have a scanner or already scanned documents, or images with text, then to transfer them to text format You will need a text recognition program. Best ABBYY FineReader.

Automatic keyboard switches

17. Those who write a lot of texts using Latin and Cyrillic to be an excellent helper Punto Switcher.which automatically switches the keyboard layout depending on the printed words and corrects constant errors. The program is absolutely free, developed by the programmers of the Yandex laboratory.

Audio and video players

18. Music and video fans come in handy player Winamp.which has enough rare codecs with its package and is able to play recordings from video recorders and surveillance cameras, as well as allows you to include several copies of the program at the same time, create play sheets, adjust the timbre of sound and much more .... free.

Great Mass Players: Daum Potplayer, Aimp, BSPlayer, Gom Media Player, Kmplayer, Itunes, ComboPlayer, Ace Stream Media, VLC Media Player, 1BY1, Media Player Classic Home Cinema, Light Alloy., TV player classic, QuickTime Alternative. They have the most different functionality. Any user will be able to satisfy all their needs.

Cleaners / Accelerators / Windows Optimizers

19. CCleaner It is useful for quick and easy cleaning system from temporary files, from unnecessary records in the registry, etc .... The program has not the greatest functionality, but the required minimum performs excellent. Free. Similar and more powerful programs great many: Carambis Cleaner, Avg Tuneup., Wise Care 365, Advanced Systemcare, GLARY UTILIIES., Auslogics Boostspeed, Kerish Doctor, Advanced System Optimizer, System Mechanic, Magix PC Check & Tuning. All of them we have similar, but still different functionality.

If you are very concerned about the cleanliness and reliability of your Windows, then you certainly will be not enough for anyone. So, as always in other packages there are functions that you do not have. Even only registry cleaners, all check different parts of the registry and sometimes find such a thing ... In general, there is something to choose.

To clean the registry, on a row with other programs, I recommend using trashReg.. This is a very small and specific program. Clears the registry from abandoned keys, which leave in the system many demonstration programs. After such a cleaning, you can set the demonstration versions again and enjoy their capabilities.

Restore remote files

Required programs for Windows 10 - 7 - POWER DATA Recovery

20. Power Data Recovery. - A simple but powerful tool to restore remote data. Allows you to restore:

1. remote files and folders;
2. files from a lost / remote / damaged partition;
3. data from poorly readable CD / DVD;
4. data Digital Multimedia.

I would say the program is very important, but so-like not everyone needs it, because it is in the second section. Here are a couple of high-quality, free representatives of such programs: Recuva, Pandora Recovery. I must say that there are products of a higher functional, but they are paid: Hetman Partition Recovery, R-Studio, Wondershare Data Recovery.

Graphic editor

21. Adobe Photoshop. - Unsurpassed raster graphics editor. Just the necessary tool to create, change pictures and adjusting photos. Required programs for Windows 10 - 7 - CorelDRAW

22. CorelDraw. - Best vector graphics handler. We practically do not replace in this area. The program is not super mandatory, but necessary to create scalable vector images.

Programs for creating animation

23. Easi Gif Animator It will be needed when creating animated pictures or rollers. It has the entire arsenal necessary for this functions. Free.

Programs for working with disk images

24. Ultra Iso. We will need to those who create CD / DVD disks. Works with a standard format of ISO disk images. Allows you to create and edit simple and bootable disks. Uses third-party programs to record disks for example such as Burning ROM..

Programs for mounting disk images for virtual drive

Required programs for Windows 10 - 7 - Daemon Tools.

25. Daemon Tools Lite. Allows you to mount the CD / DVD disk virtual driveWhat makes it possible to see how the image on the real drive will work. The program has a sufficiently wide functionality: emulation IDE drives, emulation DT and SCSI drives, mounting disk images, creating images of physical disks, conversion and editing images, recording discs with images, data and music. Allows you to imitate a large number of Different protection disks from copying. Allows you to start disk toys not with DVD, but from the hard drive, which makes it possible to work much faster. A very useful utility for the gamers and those who do not write images on the disks, and keeps them on the computer. Free.

Post managers or customers

Required programs for Windows 10 - 7 - The Bet

26. Postal clients are possible major applications In the modern computer life of a person. Most users have several accounts in different postal services. To ensure convenient management of all mail streams created postal clients. I will give a dozen widely known, and possibly the best of the masses of postal customers that are:

The Bet. - A magnificent assistant to those who lead an active emai correspondence. Allows you to download mail from a huge number of boxes and lay it on folders. It has a filter designer and much more.

MS Outlook. Included in the software package Microsoft Office.. The program is very finished. I would say even through Chur. But maybe someone is all useful.

Mailbird. The program is lightweight, undemanding to resources, easy to use and visually attractive.

em Client. - This email client has all the necessary basic functions.

Inky. It has a introductory version that works for free 14 days. It has enough extensive possibilities.

Claws Mail. A rather complicated application is intended for experienced userswho are not afraid to configure everything manually.

Zimbra Desktop. - Free open source email client. Zimbra is a cross-platform solution for Windows, Linux and Mac OS.

Touchmail - Convenient mail client for tablet owners or laptop transformers.

Thunderbird. Mozilla is a unique application. The built-in extension system allows you to increase the functionality of the client using numerous tools created by the Thunderbird community.

DJVU files reading programs

Required programs for Windows 10 - 7 - DJVU

27. Djvu. - This is one of the formats of scanned documents. It is used as a rule for storing and distributing books, manuscripts, magazines in which many images, schemes, drawings are found, formulas. As well as to store scans of historical documents when accurate transmission of the shade and texture of paper is required, the maximum reliable display of all defects, bends of pages, marks and corrections applied manually, prints, ink blots, etc.

You can view such files using the following programs: WindjView, Ice Book Reader Professional, Evince Document Viewer, Djvureder.

Sound recording and processing programs

Required programs for Windows 10 -7 - Audacity

28. Such programs are also quite a lot, but perhaps the best will be small but powerful Audacity. The program works with a mixer embedded in the system. personal computer, as well as external sources Sound. It is designed to record audio files of unlimited size.

Allows you to recorded files:

1. clean against interference: hiss, static noise, hum;
2. change the volume;
3. cut into pieces and mount how to do;
4. and also compress.

The program is used to record and process digital files. And also digitizing outdated sound media: record stamps and cassettes. In addition to your own AUP format, a number of popular extensions are supported. In additives to professional functional features She is also free.

All the necessary programs for Windows 7 - 10, which we reviewed in this article you mentioned in the article ". However, there is one note. Programs present on the ZVERDVD disk - earlier versions are able to be installed on an OS of any bit. Many programs located on the disk "ZVER 2016.3 Windows 8.1 Pro x64" have only 64-bit versions. And, accordingly, they will not work on 32-bit OS.

Updated: 07/17/2018 Published: 2016 or earlier

IN this list A set of the most necessary programs for Windows that will simplify work and make the system of safer.

1. Browser. We are required to view the pages of the site on the Internet.
   • Google Chrome. Fast I. convenient browser Based on Chromium from Google.
   • Yandex browser . Fast and comfortable chromium from Yandex.
   • Mozilla Firefox. With a large number of additions.
   • Opera. Good browser to view websites.
2. Antivirus. Protects from unwanted software, spam, hacker attacks. It is impossible to install several antiviruses, as this will lead to their conflict and strongly slows down the work of the computer. Recommend:
   • 360 Total Security. Antivirus, which can be used for free in commercial organizations (with advertising).
   • AVG. Free Antivirus. Good protection against viruses, convenient to use;
   • Nod. Good defense and performance. Only paid versions;
   • Kaspersky Anti-Virus. Excellent protection, but bad performance. Only paid versions.
3. Codecs. We are needed to view video and listening to audio files. Recommend
   • K-Lite Codec Pack is a free set of codecs + fast player.
   • VLC Media Player is a free set of codecs + Unnical player.
4. Archiver. Used to unpack and create archives. Recommend:
   • 7-zip. Free archiver. Works with all archives + 7Z archive;
   • WinRar. Paid archiver. Works with all archives.
5. PDF-Reader. Allows you to open documents pDF format. Recommend:
   • Adobe Reader. Free PDF reader;
   • Foxit Reader. Free PDF reader;
   • Adobe Acrobat. Paid program. In addition to viewing, it allows you to edit PDF files.
6. Adobe Flash Player.. Need to display Flash elements on Web sites (video, audio, games, menus, video chats). Chromium browsers (Google Chrome, Yandex Browser, Amigo, Vivaldi and others) are already built-in and requires a separate installation.
7. Office package. Designed to work with documents and work data. Recommend:
   • Microsoft Office. Convenient to use and world famous office. Includes programs for editing texts, tables, presentations, databases and much more. Paid;
   • OpenOffice. Free office package. Quite convenient for home use. Includes programs for editing texts, tables, presentations, databases and much more.
8. CD-Recorder. To work with CDs (recording, creating and recording images). Recommend:
   • Infra Recorder. Free program for recording disks. Comfortable to use. Does not work with BlueRay disks;
   • Nero. Powerful programwhich includes many tools for working with disks. Paid.
9. Means of communication. For unlimited communication, I recommend installing the following programs:
   • Skype. Free calls From Skype on Skype. Inexpensive international calls.
   • Viber. Comfortable messenger and free calls.
   • QIP Old program for sending instant messages based on ICQ protocol.
10. View images. The program built into Windows is not always convenient and is functionally limited. To view images, you can stop the choice on:
    • Faststone. Free functional program.
    • IrfanView. Free and very fast program.
11. Useful utilities. Help in setting up, diagnosing and supporting the computer performance. Recommend:
    • CCleaner. Cleans a computer from "garbage";
    • Defraggler. Performs disk defragmentation;

If earlier computers were something inaccessible to the ordinary person and were used by units, now in stationary computer systems, laptops or mobile devices, which can also be attributed to computers, do not surprise anyone. Manufacturers are tens of thousands, calculated hundreds, but each of them has compulsory and necessary programs for the computer. Let's try briefly describe what you need for the normal functioning of any computer system.

Programs required for computer work

If we need to be needed, first of all, you need an "Operation". We will be repelled from the fact that it is already installed.

What is the necessary software set for a computer? It can be divided into several main categories: device drivers, software packages to protect the system (antiviruses), OS service utilities, office documents, programs that provide full-fledged Internet access, archivers, packages for improving video playback quality or Audio, as well as specialized software that is responsible for enhanced computer systems.

Windows OS programs

So, consider the simplest programs for the computer. List of Windows, unfortunately, does not meet all the requirements modern Systems. The fact is that after installing the "Ourser" itself there is a minimum set, mostly oriented to the use of systemic utilities.

In fact, for an ordinary user, he does not represent any interest. Nevertheless, something here is found here. This applies to Windows. But, depending on the version of the most operating system and "iron", not for all devices can be the corresponding drivers. As already understandable, the consequence is partial or complete inoperability of a particular component. That is why the correct installation necessary driver It is one of the priority tasks for any system.

Drivers

What programs are needed for a computer from this point of view? First of all, the "native" utility called DirectX. In earlier versions, it was absent, and it was necessary to install it manually. Now DirectX is included in the standard set of Windows.

It is worth noting that this is a universal utility not only for the diagnosis of major "iron" or some software components. Also DirectX - a program for configuring a computer and a tool for finding versions of device drivers. With it, you can determine whether it is worth installing new DriverIn general, it is in the system itself.

Installing missing drivers

To do this, you can use the standard Windows features. For example, "Device Manager" in the control panel. All devices with missing or incorrect installed drivers marked yellow. Using the "Properties" menu on tabs, you can find the installation buttons, updates and delete the driver, as well as disconnect the device itself.

For example, when it is disabled, the system will display a new device detection message and suggests the appropriate software from its own distribution. It does not always help. When the installation error, you will have to install the driver from the original disk, any removable media or from the Internet if the connection to the network is actively.

Minimum list of necessary software for computer in Windows

As already mentioned, in the OS itself Windows list programs are very limited. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to work with what is available immediately after the installation of the "Ourser", the ordinary user is extremely difficult, because many funds, so necessary in work, are simply absent. Consider the most basic. Applications can be found using the "Menu" / "All Programs" / "Standard" sequence.

The installed utilities, as well as the "System" folder, in which are the necessary programs for the computer responsible for the diagnostics, maintenance, administration and restoration of the system.

Standard programs

As for the ordinary user, he from the entire proposed list (let's say, in Windows 7), at best, there may be only four applets: Paint, Explorer, Notepad and WordPad.

However, it is worth considering that the viewer word documents Have extremely limited features not only to edit the relevant files. These applications are not capable of recognizing some other formats. That is why it is worth installing additional software that can work with files of other types.

In addition, the "Start" menu itself contains Internet Explorer utilities to work in World Wide Web And Outlook Express for the simplest action produced with email.

Service utilities

Among the service programs included in the standard Windows set, it is worth noting three components. The most necessary programs for the computer (not counting the rest) are presented hereina: "System Restore", "Cleaning the Disk" and "Disk Defragment".

The first utility is responsible, as it is already clear for the restoration of the system to an earlier working condition ( control point). The second provides removal from hard disk Unnecessary or unused files and folders. The third allows you to make defragmentation by moving frequently called programs, files and directories in the fastest areas of the hard drive, which significantly speeds up access to them.

Microsoft Office.

Speaking about what is the necessary programs for the computer, it is impossible not to mention such a well-known software package as Microsoft Office. Without him today nowhere.

Applications included in this package allow you to work with almost all the main types of standard documents known today, not counting some specific formats. We highlight the most basic programs:

Microsoft Word - text editor with advanced features;

Microsoft Excel - table editor and tabular data;

Microsoft Power Point - presentation creation system;

Microsoft Access - tool for working with databases;

Microsoft Outlook - app for email with a large functional set.

Of course, there is still the mass of everything, but it is unlikely that an inexperienced user will use absolutely all programs presented in a standard office set.

Antivirus

Now go to the cornerstone. Anti-virus protection has become an integral part of any system. It is no secret that viruses are now a huge amount, as they say, for every taste. Here you and viruses, the action of which displays the system, and burglars of the OS and passwords to gain access to confidential information, and trojans, and computer worms, and keyloggers, etc. Just just do not list. Therefore, to be completely confident in your safety, each user must use anti-virus packages with the latest databases. Better if the virus signature databases are automatically updated. But it already depends only from the developer and

It is clear that in this list you can find a lot of packages. There is a certain choice here. Let's say, not every free program has enough opportunities and means to prevent virus attacks or on the other hand, paid applications not for everyone for pocket. Here you can install trial versions, extended keys (like NOD applications), or use "hacked" utilities, although it is illegal. What package to choose, you will have to solve yourself. It is worth paying attention to the fact that professional software products like "Kaspersky" although ensuring maximum protection, however, the system resources of the computer use a very high extent.

However, in any case, such a program for a computer system in terms of protection is mandatory to be installed.

System maintenance

In terms of services, optimization and acceleration, Windows has not so many means. In this case, it is better to install third-party Tuneup Utilities, Ashampoo Winoptimizer, ADVANCED SYSTEM CARE and others. Such packages can optimize the system "in one click" (1-click Maintenance) and offer many additional modules.

In essence, any of these applications is a program to configure a computer in terms of its system part. In some cases it is worth installing special applicationsresponsible for devices or correctly deleting unused. However, in most cases they are paid. In general, you can install such packages only at your own risk. Therefore, it is not necessary to work on experiments.

the Internet

"Native" Windows to work on the Internet (Internet Explorer) many are disliked. And there is something for. Let's not go into technical details. At least this browser seems too slow and uncomfortable in work. Therefore, he is still a joke called the means to find and download Opera.

However, browser systems can now find a lot. This, say, Opera, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Yandex Browser. etc. The list can be continued almost indefinitely. It is worth trying to test each app to choose the best option.

Do not forget about specialized loaders capable of accelerating file injection. This can be anything: from ordinary "download masters" and programs from up to almost illegal programs working with torrent trackers.

Archivers

The archiver application is an integral part of the system, especially when the user actively uses the Internet, downloads applications, establishes new from removable media, etc. It is no secret that any software for installing on a computer is supplied as an installation file Setup (sometimes with optional informational files, less likely - in the form of dynamic libraries connected to work through DX, VST, RTAS, AAX, etc.). But, as a rule, such files occupy a lot of space. In order to save disk space, they are packaged in special archives having a smaller size.

As opposed to the archivers and allow you to extract all the data from files of this type. The most famous here are WinRAR, WinZip, 7-Zip, etc. But here, as with browsers, it is better to immediately learn all the features of the application, but only then use it for everyday tasks.

Connecting tablets and smartphones

As for connecting mobile gadgets, recently scored incredible popularity, here you can use "native" utilities supplied with a smartphone or tablet. For example, for "apple" devices it is iTunes, for Samsung gadgets is type programs Samsung Kies. etc.

If the software is not included in the kit, you can find universal utilities on the Internet, allowing you to work on a computer terminal or a laptop with a specific device by communicating via USB connection or Bluetooth.

Multimedia

It is impossible not to say a few words about playing audio and video. The problem is that there are not always special codecs and decoders in the system that are responsible for correct operation with these types of files. Technology coding and decoding audio and video on site are not worth it. So it is better to install the last package containing all the means. The easiest option can be a K-Lite Codec Pack software. This, as they say, a universal agent for all occasions.

True, when installing in the settings task, you need to highlight all components. Perhaps some of them will not be needed, but it is not worth risking. You never know what situations may arise.

Conclusion

It is important to understand that this article contains only a brief overview of programs and applications that are necessary for the computer or using its advanced features. However, it is worth noting that this is a basic functional set, without any modern user will be able to do. Naturally, there is still a huge variety of funds that allow not only to expand the functional base, but also to get some amenities when working. However, as it is already clear, everything is simply impossible to describe them.

The only thing that can be noted is the desirable installation of the hard disk partitioning tools to logical partitions. After all, if the system "will fly", then the information stored in the virtual sections will remain unchanged. And after the system is restored, it will be possible to use the saved data as if nothing has happened.