Where all the drivers are stored. How to see a list of all installed Windows drivers

Hello, friends!

Search and installation of drivers is a real headache for many novice PC users.

In this article, we will look at a few examples where, and how to find drivers for your computer or laptop.

Most often, the problem with the search drivers occurs after reinstalling the operating windows systems. About how to reinstall the Windows system using a disk, I wrote in this installing Windows from flash drive

How to find out for which devices you need to install drivers? To do this, click the right mouse button (PCM) on the computer icon → Select the Properties tab → Device Manager.

IN this exampleAll drivers are installed correctly and work correctly. If one of the items shows question markSo for this device we will need to search for the driver.

Usually, when buying a laptop or computer in an assembly, a disk with the necessary drivers and utilities is attached to them. One disk with all drivers is equipped with a laptop, to a computer separately; This is usually drivers for chipset, video cards, drivers sound card, Lan..i. Here everything is simple, install the disk and run the installation of the necessary drivers.

Before searching for device drivers for your system, I essentially recommend getting acquainted with five iron. If there is no drivers with drivers, we use 2 method.

Download drivers from the official site of the manufacturer

Consider on the example laptop asus K42F. Go to the official website of ASUS and ask the search this model. Select the tab → download and specify your operating system (You can find out the system by passing at the address → My computer → (PKM) → Properties).

We are looking for everything required drivers. Most important Drivers These are the Chipset drivers, sound, VGA, LAN (network), etc. If this method does not help, we use the next, third method.

Search driver by device code.

Let's return to the dispatcher of the devices. Computer → PCM → Properties. Suppose we have no audio controller driver..cm drawing.

Click on it by PCM and select item → properties. In the open window, select the "Details" tab, and in the drop-down menu you need to select → " ID equipment"(In Windows XP" Device instance code»).

An example of such a code Ven_8086 & dev_0046.. Select it with the left key and copy by pressing the key combination Ctrl + C.. Now go to www.devid.info website in the search field insert ( Ctrl + V) Copy code.
Click "OK", after which a list of drivers will appear for this device → Download and install. It did not work → use a 4th method.

Instruction

If you need to know what drivers are currently installed on your computer, it is better to use special utility. This will significantly save time spent on the analysis of existing file packages. Download and install the Pack Solution program. Naturally, it is better to use the current version of the utility, and not its outdated analogues.

Restart the computer and run the application by opening the DPS-DRV.exe file. Wait until the program scans your equipment and collect the necessary information. Now open the "Other" tab. This menu provides information about installed drivers. They are divided into the following categories: "Unknowns", "topical", "outdated" and "standard". Open the desired category and find the desired equipment.

Mouse over the driver's description to see more about it. If you need to update files for a specific device, then expand the category "Outdated" and highlight the desired file packages. Now find the "Install" button on the left side of the working window and press it. Select Automatic installation mode and wait for this process.

If you do not have the ability to use the program described above, or you need to get more complete information about specific drivers, then use the Windows operating system feature. Open the Start menu and right-click on "Computer".

Go to the properties of this item. Open the Device Manager menu. Find the desired equipment and right-click on its name. Select Properties and open the Driver tab. Now click the "Details" button. In the window that opens will be displayed a list of files that uses this device.

In gaming and professional computers, the video card occupies an important place. Connoisseurs computer games And the video editing is carefully chosen by the video card before buying. Learn the name of the video card, without disassembled the computer, too, you can.

Instruction

Naturally, it is possible to do this if you have not survived or simply no instructions, or you bought used. Learn the name of the manufacturer and the model is not difficult. To do this, click the Start button on the desktop, select "All Programs", then the "Standard" folder. In this folder you will see the "Run" label. This shortcut can be called in Windows Vista. And Windows 7, going to the "Start" and entering to "execute" (without quotes) to the lower programs and files.

Press the "Run" label and in the string that appears, enter "dxdiag" (without quotes), then click OK. You will have a diagnostic tool that is called DirectX. It contains information about computer physical support manufacturers called "Hardware". This includes and. Click the "Screen" tab and make sure that.
The main elements of the "Screen" tab, section "Device":
The name is complete, including model and its;

Manufacturer - Corporation manufacturing video cards under its own label;

The type of chip - graphic that uses the video card.

Helpful advice

The DirectX diagnostic tool also provides information on the audit memory of the video card, the screen mode, connected to the monitor, drivers and the capabilities of the video card.

Sometimes it is required to define a video adapter. It may be needed if it is unknown which driver must be found, because The standard, included in the system distribution, works incorrectly or is missing. The proposed instructions will tell how to determine a type installed. Consider this on the example of the Windows operating system. As well as with cPU-Z programswhich is very common on the Internet is free and has a small size.

You will need

• The installed operating system of the Windows family system;
• Internet connection;
• Installed browser.

Instruction

note

Most. simple way Determine the video card type is to start the DirectX diagnostic tool.

Helpful advice

If you can open a computer case, you can see the name installed video card Right on the graphics card. Do it only in the fact that you know what this fee looks like and the warranty period for the computer has already expired (threatening the seal on the PC system unit you will certainly lose the guarantee).

IN system requirements Modern video games are very often in addition to the amount of memory, which is needed for this game, also write models of video cards that are supported by the game. By the amount of memory, it can come. But installing the game on your computer, you can extremely disappointed. She may not start at all. And if it starts, it will be pretty slowing down. That is why it is so important to know the video card installed on your computer.

You will need

• computer, AIDA64 EXTREME EDITION program, Internet access.

Instruction

Click on the empty section of the desktop right mouse button and in the case context menu Select Screen Resolution. A window appears in which to select "Advanced Parameters". In the next window, click on the "Adapter" tab. Will pop up the window in which name Models of your video card.

If you, in addition to the model, you need to know extra optionsClick successively "Start" -\u003e "All Programs", followed by the "Standard" tab. Of standard software Select the "Command Line" string and enter DXDiag in it. In the emerging window, click on the "Screen" tab. In Levom upper corner The next window will be information about the video card model. Opposite the video card model there will be information about the version and version of the DirectX, which it supports.

If in addition to the video card model, you need to learn full information about and, which it supports, use additional programs. Download the AIDA64 Extreme Edition from the Internet. You can free trivial version with a limited use. Install the program on your computer and run it. Wait until the program completes the scan of your system. It will take about ten seconds. After that, you will enter the main menu of the program.

A program window will appear, which will be divided into two parts. In the right program window, select the "Display" component, in the next window - " Graphic processor" The window will again pop up in which the comprehensive information about your video card will be displayed: information about the video card model, technology support and memory type. At the bottom of the window will also appear links to download the driver, driver updates, as well as a reference to the manufacturer's website. If you wish, you can update the drivers.

Video card - An important component of a computer that generates a graphic signal for outputting on the monitor. There are cases when you turn on the computer, and the monitor remains black, or writes "no signal". Most often, the suspicion falls on the video, since with good gaming load, it usually breaks faster than other components. To check whether the video card works, you must first make sure that the rest of the computer components are operational.

You will need

• - a computer.

Instruction

Check out. Take the monitor and connect to another computer or. If the signal appears - it means it is working. Check the cable OT. system Block to. Connect the monitor to your computer, but this time use another cable. If it does not change - it means it's not a cable.

Check if the computer starts. This can be done on a rumor - a working computer with all its fans is quite tangible. But for further actions, the auditory information will be not enough, so remove the system block cover, which opens access to the motherboard. If, when you press the power button inside the computer block, no fan comes to life, the first thing you need to check the power supply.

Check the power supply. Take another power supply, similar to power, or superior it, and connect the connectors on the motherboard as it was done with the old power supply. The rest of the components should not be touched. If the computer started and went to the picture, the weak link is found, and this is a power supply. If not, moving on.

Check out. Pull out the video card out personal computer And insert into another, making sure that it has a similar video card (PCI-E or AGP) connector. If the video card is then questions to it disappear. You can also immediately put in your knowingly good video card. If the video signal is still not, then the motherboard is most likely faulty, less often - processor or rAM.

The overall diagnostics of the video card, if you doubt the quality of its work, you can check with the help of special: Atitool, 3DBench, 3DMark05 and other similar. On the Internet except the programs you can find and detailed instructions By using them.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• how the video card works

To increase the time of work mobile computers without connecting them to the network alternating current Two video cards are installed in these devices. To install the necessary drivers, you must correctly define the model of both video adapters.

You will need

• - access to the Internet;
• - Everest.

Instruction

Install Everest. It will allow you to get the most complete information about the status and characteristics of devices installed in your. Run the program, wait for the scanning of the system and devices and open the "Video adapter" menu.

Find and remember the model of both video cards. In the event that your laptop works on the processor intel, visit the Russian version of the official website of this company www.intel.ru..

Go to the "Support" menu and open the "Drivers and Downloads" item. Now in the column "Select Product Family" specify the item "Graphics Adapters". Go to the "Select Product Series" menu, specify the "Intel integrated graphics adapter drivers" parameter.

Now select the operating system and download the appropriate driver set (program) for your built-in video card. Note: Switching video cards will be performed automatically and only if the integrated video adapter does not cope with the load. If your AMD processor is installed, then visit the site. www.ati.com..

Go to the "Support and Drivers" menu. Now in the COMPONENT CATEGORY column, select Notebook Graphics. Now in the Product Line column, specify the series of your video card, such as C-Series APU. In the following Product Model menu, specify the model of your integrated video card, such as C-50 ARU. Select the operating system installed and press the View Result button.

Now find catalyst. Control Center and click the Download button. Wait for the program to download and install it. This utility contains a set of drivers for your built-in video card and a program that allows you to manually switch between video adapters.

Video on the topic

The video card is one of the most important components of the computer, it is it that is responsible for building and conclusing the image to the screen. Video card There are embedded in the motherboard or processor - these are weakly suitable for games, but, nevertheless, allow you to fully work with the computer. There are also discrete or individual video cards. They look like a fee, size with hand palm, and installed in a special connector on the motherboard.

Instruction

The easiest and most correct way to determine the company manufacturer Video cards, as well as its model, is the launch of the diagnostic program. One of these programs is GPU-Z. This is a specialized utility to determine the detailed characteristics of the video card. Another common tool is an EVEREST or AIDA comprehensive diagnostic program. These programs provide complete information about all components of the computer.

Open page search enginewhich you are more convenient to use. Enter a request for this type: "Download GPU-Z". The most option is to download the installer of the program from the official website of the developer. The utility is completely free, unlike comprehensive program, such as AIDA or Everest.

Run the double-click downloaded file with the utility. The program does not require installation. If you downloaded the version, which is archived, first right-click on the program with the program and select the menu item "Remove to the current folder".

Run the file named GPU-Z, you will find the program window. First of all, pay attention to the logo in the upper right corner of the window. If the icon is red and you see the letters of ATI Radeon, then you have a video card at the AMD family of ATI Radeon family. If the icon is green and the inscription reads NVIDIA, it means that your video card refers to the GeForce family and is based on the NVIDIA chip.

The next thing you can find out is specific model Your video payment. In the lower part of the program window, on the left, you will see an inscription in the row of the drop-down list. This is the full name of the video card. At first, the manufacturer and chip of the video processor is indicated. Then go letters denoting certain features of the product, digital model code and word Series, such as ATI Radeon HD 6770 Series. It means video card Radeon. 6770.

Now look just below the logo in the program window. Find the Subvendor line. Opposite it will be specified a specific manufacturer of your video card, such as ASUS, or SAPPHIRE, or MSI. The option is not excluded when nothing will be recorded in this field - this is a normal situation, it often happens with low-cost video cards of little-known manufacturers. Usually GPU-Z allows you to accurately establish most of the video card manufacturers.

It does not matter to know where you are and which drivers are installed from him, but when some problems appear, you may be useful to see a list of all installed windows drivers. But who wants to click on each item in the device manager?

How to see the list of installed Windows drivers

For this purpose, Windows has a built-in utility that displays a list of all installed drivers, which should facilitate your life. All you need to do this on the command line enter the command:

This will allow you to see a list of drivers and the date of each of them. If you want to get more information about drivers, you can add the key " / V "which can be used with " | More"To ensure that the list does not flush automatically.
There are also other ways to get a list of installed Windows drivers, with unloading to the CSV file and display of the drivers that you signed. To find out in detail from this. /? “.

Use InstalledDRiversList.

If you scare all that is connected with the phrase " command line"You can use the InstalledDriversList free utility.

After the archive has downloaded with the program, break it up and run the utility on behalf of the administrator. Before you, there will be a list of all installed Windows drivers with all the details. Using double clicking on you, you can get the driver more information, such as the date, version and location of the driver. A green icon indicates that the driver is currently used if the yellow icon is installed, but not active. If you see a red icon, it means that some problems with the driver, and you can eliminate them to disconnect or deleting this drivers.

Identifier or ID - unique codewhich has any equipment connected to the computer. If you are in a situation where you need to install a driver for an unidentified device, I will easily find out the ID of this device you can easily find the driver to it on the Internet. Let's look more in more detail in exactly how to do it.

First of all, we need to know the device ID to which we will search for drivers. To do this, do the following.

We are looking for a device ID driver

When we learned the ID of the equipment you need, the next step will be the search for drivers for him. This will help us with specialized online services. We highlight some of the largest of them.

Method 1: DEVID Online Service

This driver search service is the largest today. He has a very extensive base of famous devices (if you believe the site, almost 47 million) and constantly updated drivers for them. After we learned the device ID, do the following.

Write the driver installation process itself, since they can all differ depending on the device and the driver version. But if you have any problems with this, write in the comments. Be sure to help.

Method 2: DEVID DRIVERPACK Online Service

Be careful when downloading drivers on the device ID. The network has many resources that offer download viruses or third-party programs under the guise of the driver you need.

If for some reason you can't find out the ID of the device you need or simply do not find the ID driver, you can use the common utilities to update and install all drivers. For example,

1. How to go to the Device Manager:

Windows XP.: on the desktop or in the Start menu, click on my computer right clawing mouse \u003d\u003e Control \u003d\u003e Device Manager

Start \u003d\u003e Settings \u003d\u003e Control Panel \u003d\u003e System Properties \u003d\u003e Equipment \u003d\u003e Device Manager

Windows 7: In the start or on the desktop, click on the computer right mouse button \u003d\u003e Control

Device Manager

Start \u003d\u003e In the search string, enter the device manager and open it

Windows 8:

Press windows keys + C \u003d\u003e Settings \u003d\u003e Device Manager

search \u003d\u003e Device Manager

IN Windows 8.1.click on the start in the lower left corner of the right mouse button \u003d\u003e Device Manager.

2. Installing devices If you have a drive with drivers:

Very often, a person who does not know how to put the drivers on the device - takes all the discs that he has and starts installing everything from them without parsing ... after which there is a lot of superfluous on the computer, a bad beginning for a new operating system ... Drivers disconnect It comes in a set when buying a computer (laptop), and it is written on what operating systems it supports. Therefore, if it says that it supports Windows XP, and you are trying to install Windows 7 - then skip this item, and roll out new drivers from the Internet ..

The program data will be outlined almost always if you have no drives with drivers, and if you do not know the models of your device. You can download online versionwhich scanning the system and rolls out the necessary driversBut often network devices Not installed and the Internet is not. For this, download full version These programs, write it to the disk, USB drive, or external hard drive and run on the computer.

Using SamDrivers, you can save the drivers, install the drivers and the assembly includes a specific set of standard programs. To install the drivers, press Driver Install: Driver Pack Solution Plus. In the list will offer update and install drivers on devices

At the top there are drivers and program bookmarks, you can choose which devices to install and update, and which programs are installed. Or click "Install and update", let him put everything. In the next window, you choose - put only drivers, or the programs also need.

We are waiting for some time, watch the pictures, and if everything is fine - there will be no unknown devices in the device manager, and there will be no yellow icons.

4. Installing drivers using the device model:

With laptops just easier than with a computer, and if you know the model of the laptop (it is often written below or under the battery), you can go to the manufacturer's website and pump out the drivers for all devices of this laptop. We go to the manufacturer's website, enter the model, driver and version of the operating system (version of the operating system can be viewed by clicking on the computer (my computer) with the right mouse button \u003d\u003e Properties \u003d\u003e System Properties will open):

All manufacturers will not list, if your model is not in the list - use the search, and find the official website of your device. Of course you can download and on other sites, but as practice shows - there is a malicious software in the load.

For PC users: you need to know your model motherboard, video cards and other connected devices. The model name can be viewed in the papers that you were given when buying a PC, or see the inscription on the devices themselves. To see the inscriptions - you need to remove the side cover

for example, judging from the inscription of the parent asus boards KBV-X SE

the video card can be built-in (integrated) and separate board (discrete). If the video card is integrated - then by setting all the drivers by the name of your motherboard, drivers will be installed and on the video, if discrete - then you need to look at its name, after which the drivers roll out from the Internet. In the picture, the name of the video card: GeForce FX5500

There is another way to find out the device model and not consider the name of the models under the lid - download the program Aida or Everest and see device names

after you find out the name of your device - go to the manufacturer's official website and download the driver for your operating system, or search for drivers in the search engine.

5. Installation of devices on the equipment code:

Each equipment has an identification code, just like people :). Therefore, if there are no unknown devices, if there is no drives with drivers, and if you do not know the model, let's look for the equipment ID:

• go to the tab Details and in the list select Equipment ID

• In the value field written a unique equipment ID

• open a search engine and enter this ID there (you can copy it from the previous window by pressing the right mouse button - copy)

• the list does not necessarily have a link to the driver, it may simply be a hint with the title of the device, and then by name you go and download the necessary drivers from the official site.

6. Installing drivers manually:

Frequency, but it happens that there is a folder with drivers on our computer or on a flash drive, and you need to specify the path to this folder when installing the device. To do this, go to the device manager, click on the desired device right mouse button \u003d\u003e update driver

In the window that appears, select "Perform the search for drivers on this computer"(or in Windows XP - set from the specified place)

Click the review and specify the path to the folder with the drivers, then click OK and wait until the device is installed

Also in Windows implemented installation of drivers automatically with windows updatesBut unfortunately in updates there are drivers not for each device. But still to check selected automatic installation Drivers with Windows Update or not:

• We go into the start, in the search bar, enter the change settings \u003d\u003e Select the found

I hope you found your way to install the drivers, in any cases remember - the drivers are needed not only on the device in the PC itself (laptop), and on the devices that you connect. That is, if you connected the printer Samsung SCX. 4200 to this laptop - go to the official website of the Samsung and download the driver for it. If something is not clear, or there are suggestions - write comments :). Good luck to you!