Which key combination calls the search box. Hot keys Windows, Chrome, Opera, Firefox

Hot keys lists There are many: for Windows 7, Windows 8, Mac, for Photoshop, for Word, AutoCada, etc.

But not all users of the PC use them.

Why do you need hot keys if there is? Everything happens: can mouse might be broken, and wireless mouse - Sit the battery.

Sometimes there are problems with software When connecting a new mouse, and the old already "ordered a long time to live." Yes, and touchpad can bring, and some simply do not know how to contact him correctly, getting used to clicking the mouse.

When you need to do something urgently, and the mouse is useless, knowledge of key combinations may be very by the way. In addition, using them, it is possible to significantly increase productivity when working on a computer.

Here is a dozen most used combinations that you can also successfully apply:

1 . These combinations probably know many. Hotkeys Copy:

Ctrl + C. or

They are necessary to copy the selected fragment of the text as follows:

• First, highlight the text (or image, table).

• Then press the Ctrl key and, without releasing it, simultaneously press the key with the letter C (briefly write this: Ctrl + C).

• We release the keys, now the dedicated fragment is copied to the clipboard (in rAM Computer).

Externally, on the computer screen, the procedure does not appear in any way. To "get" from the computer's memory, what we placed there with hot keys to copy:

• it is necessary to put the cursor to the place where the copied fragment is required, and

• press the hot keys to insert: Ctrl + V.

With which key combination, you can copy text or objects to the clipboard?

For this, there are hot keys to copy: Ctrl + C and insert: Ctrl + V. You can call them a sweet couple. They are most often used in one bundle, that is, first using Ctrl + C copy the selected fragment, then you immediately make it insert keys Ctrl+ V.

You can use another sweet couple to copy insert - this is Ctrl + Insert and SHIFT + INSERT. Here, as they say, the case of taste.

2. Ctrl + V or SHIFT + INSERT - hotkeys Insert Text or object copied to the clipboard.

3. Ctrl + Z and Ctrl + Y.- Hotkeys Cancel.

With these commands, you can cancel any changes, for example, if you accidentally cut out or deleted text.

To cancel a few recent changes, It is necessary to press one of these combinations (Ctrl + Z, or Ctrl + Y) several times.

Ctrl + X -hotkeys Cut

This combination allows you to cut what is needed, and at the same time thump carved into the clipboard. Then you can insert carved into the right place.

4. Ctrl + F - Hotkeys Search.

A very useful "pair" keys, opens the search string in almost any program or in the browser.

Sometimes Ctrl + F is also called hot keys to find.

5. Alt + Tab - Hotkeys switching windows.

Convenient to quickly switch between windows open programs. If it is in a novelty for you, just try. There is a chance that you prefer this method of the usual mouse.

If you add SHIFT combinations to these combinations (it turns out SHIFT + ALT + TAB), you will move in the opposite direction, that is, you can return to the program in which you were in the previous step.

Ctrl + Tab. - Hot key switching keys. With their help, you can quickly move between tabs in

6. Ctrl + Backspace - Hotkeys Delete. They will save a lot of time if you need to quickly remove the word when typing. In the notepad, these shortcuts do not work, and in the Word work perfectly.

We recruit the word and then if the word needs to be deleted, just click on Ctrl + Backspace. At the same time, the word is immediately removed.

7. Ctrl + S - Hotkeys Save. They are used to quickly save the file in many programs. Use it if you work on something important, for example, when the laptop battery sits down.

8. CRTL + HOME or CRTL + END. Moves cursor to the begining or end of document respectively.

Page Moving Keys Page Up. (up) and Page Down (down) can replace the scroll bar.

9. CRTL + P - Hotkeys Print.

Used to open the window preview current page In the browser or to call the print window in text editors.

And what is needed for?! You already know. Now you need to talk about the destination of the keyboard keys. After all, the keyboard, figuratively speaking, the intermediary between you and the computer, tool for interaction with smart assistant. Pressing the keys, you send the command to the computer to execute.

Hence the conclusion: When you know the purpose and key combination, the work on the computer becomes easier and more pleasant.

Key assignment:

- The service key stops stopping or canceling the last action. For example, if the web page for a long time Loading, you can click ESC to stop downloading.

F1.—F12.. Reserved for specialized functions in programs. Therefore, the performance of the function in various programs may differ. For example, the F5 key in a text editor Microsoft Word., performs the "Find and Replace" function, and file Manager Total Commander This key executes the "Copy" function. But with confidence you can say that the key F1. All programs opens the file reference.

Tab. Used to create indents ( red line) In the programs for working with texts. Also, if you fill in tables or shapes, you can use the Tab key to go to the next field.

- Performs the function of changing the register (capital letters). When you click on this key, the indicator lights up above the numeric keypad, the further set of text will be implemented capital letters. Re-pressing on this key, disables the " Capital letters", The indicator over the numeric keypad goes out.

Shift - Function keys are used paired with other keys. As you see, there are two SHIFT keys on the keyboard, on the left and right. The assignment of these keys is absolutely the same, and their location on the keyboard is due to the convenience when typing blind print method.

Now I will explain, let's say when you type the text and you need to put exclamation point, most conveniently, the little finger with the right hand hold the SHIFT key, and press the head of the left hand 1. The SHIFT key is involved in many key combinations, for example, the input of the title letter, the punctuation mark, the execution of specialized program functions, and so on.

Control (Ctrl), Alternate (Alt) - Control keys are designed to work in combination with other keys. As a rule, you keep the Ctrl key pressed, alt, and then press another key to perform a specific task. For example, in many programs, a combination Ctrl + S. - Save the file.

The main part of the keyboard includes alphanumeric Set of keys (letters and numbers) and space.

ENTER- confirmation of action. For example, while on the Internet, you can enter the website address, and then press the Enter key to go to the site. It is also used to start new String In text editors. ENTER on the numeric keypad has the same purpose and is often used when performing mathematical calculations, let's say, in the calculator application to obtain the result.

- In the text editor erases the symbols to the left of the cursor. And the browser allows you to return to the previous page.

Delete (DEL) - In the text editor erases the symbols to the right of the cursor. Performs a deletion feature in file managers.

- Enable / disable the "Insert - Replacement" mode. The key is practically not used, but can play a cruel joke. If you accidentally press this key, working in a text editor, then you will translate it from the "Insert" mode to the "Replacement" mode. After that, having allowed a mistake in the word, you want to fix it. By correcting the error, find that the symbol standing to the right of the cursor - disappeared! You will try to enter it again, but the next symbol standing to the right of the cursor will disappear. So it will be until you reinstall the Insert key. Not knowing about this key, some people because of one typographic reprinted all the remaining text.

Control keys cursor

Home - Moves the cursor to the beginning of the current line.

End. - Moves the cursor at the end of the current line.

Page Up / Page Down - Pig view of the document up or down.

Arrow keys are used for a variety of different purposes, including move the cursor, scroll document, or control in the game.

Auxiliary keys

PRINT SCREEN.makes a snapshot of the screen - the so-called "screenshot" that can be edited or saved using the graphics processing program (graphic editor).

Scroll Lock.vertical scrolling, rarely used today.

Pause / Breakperforms a pause function, is often used in conjunction with the WIN key.

WIN.- Used to call the Start menu, and is also used in combination with other keys to call the Windows operating system functions.

The key calls the context menu (equivalent to pressing the right mouse button).

Includes / turns off the digital keyboard. After switching on, the indicator lights up. If the numeric keypad is turned off, the keys perform the functions of the keys indicated on them.

Key combinations

The key combination is when you hold down one or two keys and briefly click on the third. For example, Ctrl + S, where plus points to the key combination. That is, you press and hold the Ctrl key, and then briefly press the S key. Plus in this record, it serves to designate the key combination and is not pressed in its version.

When working with files and documents:

Ctrl + N. - Create a new file;

Ctrl + O. - open a document;

Ctrl + A. - select all;

SHIFT + HOME. - highlight the string to the left of the cursor;

Ctrl + End. - to highlight the string to the right of the cursor;

Ctrl + C. - copy a selected text or file to the clipboard;

Ctrl + X -cut selected text or file;

Ctrl + V. - insert the contents of the clipboard;

Ctrl + Del. - remove the word for the cursor;

Ctrl + Backspase. - remove the word before the cursor;

Ctrl + Home. - Move the cursor to the beginning of the document;

Ctrl + End. - Move the cursor at the end of the document;

Ctrl + Z. - cancel the last action;

Ctrl + P. - print;

When working with a browser:

Ctrl +.D. - Add a bookmark in the browser;

Ctrl + SHIFT + T - open a closed tab in the browser;

Ctrl + T. - open a new tab;

Ctrl + L. - select the contents of the address bar;

When working in Windows:

Ctrl + SHIFT + ESC - complete the hung processes;

SHIFT + Ctrl + Alt - Calling Task Manager;

Alt + Tab.- a quick transition between program windows;

Alt + F4.- Quickly close the window;

ALT + PRINT SCREEN - to make a screenshot of the active window;

Win + Pause / Break - the property of the system;

Win + E.- open conductor;

Win +.D. - Collapse all windows;

Win + F. - search for files on a computer;

Win +.L. - user shift;

Win + F1. - reference;

Win + Tab. - Switches windows in a circle.

And there are many such keys such combinations, and in different programs these combinations are often different from each other, but you will easily memorize them if you work often with a software product.

Basic hot windows keys 1

So, in fact, there is. When advanced user goes from one program to another, it is rarely difficult for him to mask new interface, new opportunities. As a rule, everything worked on older or other versions, also successfully works with new software packages.

What is the reason? Very simple. The focus is on the "friendship" and the uncertaintyness of the interface. One-in-demand, tested technologies for the use of programs rarely undergo changes.

One of the similar kind of tricks is "hotkeys" in text editors, such as MS Word, MS WordPad, OpenOffice.org and many others, requires a separate discussion due to their regular use.

There are several common key combinations for managing files from application programs. It is Ctrl + N, Ctrl + O, Ctrl + S, Ctrl + Q. We will analyze the purpose of each combination separately.

To create new document, whether it is text, sound file. Or a video, in the appropriate program, press Ctrl + N or select the desired menu item. To open an existing file, a Ctrl + O combination is applied.

Despite the possibility of auto storage, the computer malfunction can become "headache" if the editable data is irretrievably lost. Therefore, a good tone of the work is periodic pressing Ctrl + S. This team retains the changes made. Sometimes there is a need to save data to another file, then the F12 key comes to the rescue.

Printing a document can be called by command Ctrl + P. Try using this combination and see that it is much easier than to look for the mouse in the menu you need.

And, of course, to end work with the program - a pleasant completion of the working day - there are many options for hot keys. You can, for example, press Alt + F4 or Ctrl + W, which is the standard application closing commands, and you can use the specially provided by the menu command or its hot key - Ctrl + Q (in OpenOffice.org).

Name itself - text editor - implies a set and editing of texts. Therefore, on the teams general purpose By editing documents, it is worth staying in more detail.

First, it is standard operations "Cut", "Paste", "Copy". Although they are described in all manuals and articles (even on our website), I consider it necessary to repeat here.

So, for clipping the selected object in the clipboard, press Ctrl + X or SHIFT + DEL; To copy the selected object to the clipboard - Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Ins; To insert an object from buffer - Ctrl + V or SHIFT + INS.

Now let's talk about such an interesting MS Word feature, like working with vertical text blocks. To understand what it is, consider an example, where vertical and horizontal blocks are compared:

As a rule, most users do not even know what vertical blocks are and that all the same editing operations are valid for them as for ordinary horizontal.

To switch to the vertical block mode, you must press Ctrl + Shift + F8. Only then allocate the block with the mouse or the cursor move keys. You can act differently: allocate the block of text and at the same time hold down the alt key. Experiment with vertical blocks. I am sure that they will ever come to you and help save a lot of time and effort.

Often, the results of editing do not bring satisfaction from the work done, and I want to go back to step, or even a few steps back. To do this, press Ctrl + Z. If you need to repeat the changes made, then there is a very convenient command - Ctrl + Y.

And finally: when working with documents, it is sometimes possible to change the scale of the text. To do this, there is a special item of the menu, but it is much more convenient to turn the mouse tool and at the same time hold the Ctrl key. Try, I think you will enjoy this simple reception.

Let's summarize:

file operations: Ctrl + N, Ctrl + O, Ctrl + S, F12, Ctrl + P;

work with clipboard: Ctrl + x, Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V, Ctrl + Z, Ctrl + Y, Shift + Ins, Shift + Del, Ctrl + Ins, Ctrl + selection - for the vertical block of text;

scale Change Text Display: Ctrl + Rotation of Mouse Wagon.

The document should look beautiful, so that it was nice to watch it, so that all tables are neglected, the most important thoughts are highlighted, so that there is nothing superfluous on the page and at the same time unreasonably empty places. The ideal is not achievable, but there are a number of techniques that simplify the change in the document so that in the method of samples and errors, at least a bit, but approach the cherished perfection.

An important role in the perception of text play font effects. Consider some of them in more detail.

To emphasize the word, you need to select it, and then simultaneously press the Ctrl + U key combination. At the same time, both all characters of the selected text and spaces between them will be lined. To emphasize only words need to use Ctrl + Shift + U. You can use the Ctrl + i combination to highlight the text block. If, to increase the clarity, it was decided to highlight some phrases with bold font, then there is a convenient alternative to the mouse - Ctrl + B.

It is often necessary that the phrase is scored in capital letters. The easiest way to do this, immediately gaining at the top register. However, it is not always possible to do everything right, so a special team was developed for the translation of the selected text fragment to the upper or lower registers - Shift + F3.

All key combinations described above work as switches. This means that in order to return to the previous text entry mode, it is necessary to re-press the same key combination, which changed the standard mode. For example, the Ctrl + U command will establish a font attribute that is responsible for the lower emphasis. To remove this attribute and return to normal design, it is necessary to press Ctrl + U again.

Note and footnotes - an integral part of any creative work. Of course, you can use the menu item of the menu to insert, but it is much easier to do this by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F.

To insert the pages break, it is convenient to use Ctrl + Enter.

Some things can only be done if you simultaneously apply the mouse and keyboard. The most common example is a smooth change in the size of the table cells. This is achieved when changing the sizes of the cell using a mouse and simultaneously pressing the ALT key.

It's no secret that the text looks much better on the computer screen or in printed form when it is aligned in width. This alignment is achieved due to the increase in the length of the gap between the words. However, not always such behavior is justified. For example, you need to type the proposal in which the name and initials are found. If you put a simple space between them, the initials may be far away when aligning the initials.

from the surname, which is incorrect. To eliminate such an effect exists special symbol - Fixed space. The easiest way to insert it by pressing the Ctrl + Shift + space simultaneously.

So, let's sum up.

to change the font effect, we use commands: Ctrl + I, Ctrt + B, Ctrl + U, Ctrl + Shift + W;

to transfer letters to the top register: SHIFT + F3;

to set a fixed space: Ctrl + SHIFT + space;

for broken pages: Ctrl + Enter.

It is impossible to know all key combinations for quick access to the menu to simplify work with the main text editing operations. But the main thing is different. The main thing is to learn how to use the set of commands that are consumed more often than the rest. Each person has a unique set. Of course, there will be similarities, but in general, everyone will dissolve work with documents. The method of trial and error can be found as you can quickly make the same type of operations to save time and strength.

Main hotkeys Windows 2

Windows work in Windows can be done more efficient and fast, if you use not only the mouse, but also apply "hotkeys" - special key combinations designed to simplify and speed up the work. For example, few who know that a very often used conductor (much so without it) is launched simultaneously by pressing Win + E. Agree, it is much more convenient!

Note

The WIN key is between the Ctrl and Alt keys on the left side (the Windows emblem is drawn on it).

The Menu key is located on the left of the right Ctrl.

The combination "key" + "key" means that you first need to press the first key, and then holding it, the second.

Hot General Keys

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Open the Start menu (Start)
	Ctrl + SHIFT + ESC	Call "Task Manager"
		Run "Explore" (Explore)
		Display the "Starting Program" dialog (RUN), analog "Start" - "Run"
		Collapse all windows or return to the initial state (switch)
		Blocking a workstation
		Calling Windows help
		Calling the System Properties window (System Properties)
		Open File Search Window
		Open Computer Search Window
		Make the screenshot of the entire screen
	Alt + Printscreen	Make a screenshot of the current active window
		Performs switching between buttons on the taskbar
	WIN + SHIFT + TAB
		Move between panels. For example, between the work desk and the panel " Quick Start»
		Allocate all (objects, text)

		Copy to clipboard (objects, text)
		Cut into clipboard (objects, text)
		Insert from the clipboard (objects, text)
		Create a new document, project or similar action. IN Internet Explorer. This leads to the opening of a new window with a copy of the content.
		the current window.
		Call the file selection dialog for opening a document, project, etc.
		Cancel last action
		CD-ROM autorun lock (Hold down the drive reads just inserted disc)
		Transition B. full screen mode and back (switch; for example, in windows Media Player. or in the command interpreter window).

Work with text

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Select all
		Copy
		Cut
		Insert
		Transition according to words in the text. Works not only in text editors. For example, it is very convenient to use in the address bar
		browser
		Text selection
	Ctrl + SHIFT + ←	Selection of text according to
	Ctrl + Shift + →

Moving to the beginning of the end of the text string

Moving to the beginning of the end of the document

Working with files

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Display context menu The current object (similarly by pressing the right mouse button).
		Call "object properties"
		Rename object
	Dragging with Ctrl.	Copying an object
	Dragging with Shift.	Move object
	Dragging with Ctrl + Shift	Creating a label object
	Clicks with Ctrl.	Selecting multiple objects in random order
	Clicks with shift	Selection of several adjacent objects
		The same as double-clicking on the object
		Removal object
		Irrevocable removal of an object without placing it in the basket

Work in the conductor

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
	F3 or Ctrl + F	Display or hide the search bar in the explorer (switch).
		Navigating the conductor tree, sweeter-expandment of nested directories.
	+ (on the numeric keypad)
	- (on the numeric keypad)
	* (asterisk) (on the numeric keypad)	Displays all folders inserted into the selected folder
		Refresh the Explorer window or Internet Explorer.

Work with windows

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Calling the transition menu between windows and transition to it
	ALT + SHIFT + TAB
		The transition between the windows (in the order in which they were launched)
	ALT + SHIFT + ESC
		Switching between multiple windows of one program (for example, between open windows Winword)
		Closing the active window ( running application). On the desktop - call the Windows termination dialog
		Closing an active document in programs that make the simultaneous opening of several documents
		Calling the window menu
	Alt + - (minus)	Calling the subsidiary menu (for example, document windows)
		Exit the window menu or close an open dialog
		Calling the menu command or open the menu column. The corresponding letters in the menu are usually underlined (or initially, or become
	Alt + letter	ended after pressing alt). If the menu column is already open, it is necessary to press the key with the letter to call the desired command,
		which is underlined in this team
		Calling the window menu window
		Calling application help.
		Vertical scrolling text or go up and down to text paragraphs.

Work with dialog boxes

Work in Internet Explorer

	Keyboard shortcut	Description
		Displays the list of field "Address"
		Run another scruming instance with a similar web address
		Updating current web page
		Opens the Sort Favorites dialog box
		Opens the Search panel
		Running a search service program
		Opens the "Favorites" panel
		Opens the Open dialog box
		Opens the "Open" dialog box, like the action Ctrl + L
		Opens the Print dialog box
		Closing the current window
		The transition to full screen mode and back (works in some other applications).

Special abilities

Press the SHIFT key five times: Enable and disable keypads

Hold the right right SHIFT key eight seconds: Enable and disable input filtering

Hold down nUM key Lock five seconds: enable and disable switching voice

Alt left + shift left + Num Lock: Enable and disable keyboard control

Alt on the left + shift left + Print Screen: Enable and disable high contrast

Many users when working with a computer, mostly use only a mouse by clicking on various menu sections to open a system or directory control in the explorer. However, working with Windows can be noticeably accelerated if you have to constantly use the so-called hot keys - combinations of buttons that allow you to perform various commands.

Operational family windows systems Always differed in a large number of key combinations designed to work, both with the system itself and the applications and utilities included in its composition. A significant part of the combinations is traditionally used not only in the operating system, but also in software packages from other manufacturers. In Windows 7, hot keys have become even more comfortable. Therefore, the knowledge of at least a small part of them will significantly speed up your work.

A significant role in the formation of key combinations is played by the WIN button, indicated on the keyboard of the Windows logo in the form of a four-part flag. The key is located in the lower left corner of the keyboard between the Ctrl and Alt buttons. Another WIN button can be duplicated on the right side of the keyboard between the ALT GR buttons and the button to call the option click right-click. Due to the fact that at present the number of keyboard varieties is constantly increasing, the WIN key may be in another place, but it will definitely be the left lower angle. On laptops, Win key is usually located between function button Fn and Alt.

Windows hotkeys when working with conductor

• Win. A single press on the WIN button allows you to open or close the Start menu.
• Win + E. Fast access To the directory my computer.
• Win + M. The keyboard key allows you to quickly fold all the windows, showing the desktop. Repeated pressing does not allow you to return all the windows open earlier at the starting position, so the deployment of them from the folded look will have to be mouse.
• Win + D. Folding and - when you press pressing all open windows. Conveniently, if you suddenly needed to look at the desktop (in order to open the file saved there, for example), and then quickly return all the windows of open applications to the original state.
• Win + F. Quick Start File Search Window by its name.

Win + G. If you have installed gadgets (another common widget name), the keyboard key will show them on top of all other windows. In order to remove gadgets from appearance, just click at any place open under them.

Win + L. A very convenient key combination, which is especially useful to those who prefer to block the computer every time when leaving the workplace. After pressing Win + L Windows, it will open the account selection screen, open which you can only know the knowledge of the appropriate password. Of course, if you have not installed a password to your accountUnlock the computer will be able to anyone.

Win + P. Convenient key combination for those who use several monitors or projectors at the same time.

Win + U. opens center special features. Conveniently, if you need to quickly access the on-screen magnifier, screen speaker or on-screen keyboard.

Win + R. One of the most commonly used key combinations. Allows you to quickly run the program or system utility by entering its name to a special line. It is much faster than to look for a program in branching sub-items of the control panel or the general list of applications.

Win + T. The combination allows you to alternately make an active one of the icons located in Tasquebar. Includes both quick access icons to applications and open windows icons.
Win + Tab. Spectacular switching between active windows, in which all open windows are built in the form of "ladder". I received this effect name windows Flip 3D or Windows Aero and is available in all versions of Vista and Sewer systems. The keyboard shortcut will not work if the AERO effects are disabled in the appropriate settings.

Win + X. Quick access to the Mobility Center for Electricity Saving. Especially relevant when working on a laptop.

• Win + Space. The effect of Aero Peak. All open windows become transparent, which allows you to consider the desktop.
• Win + Home. Aero Shake - all windows are folded except active.
• Win + cursor arrows. Convenient managing open window. Pressing Win + up opens it to the entire screen, Win + left / right presses it to one of the sides screen, reducing the width to 50%. Win + down reduces the window to about one fourth display area.
• Shift + Win + Right / Left. Move the active windows between the two monitors.
• Alt + Tab. Very convenient movement between active windows.
• Win + 1 ... 0. Opening or folding the window, as well as the launch of the application whose shortcut in Tasquebar corresponds to its number.
• Ctrl + SHIFT + DEL. Launch Task Manager. Many users mistakenly believe that the standard keyboard shortcut for opening the Ctrl + Alt + Del task manager window. In fact, Ctrl + Alt + Del opens a separate screen with a choice of one of the actions (block a computer, exit the system, change the user, change the password or run the task manager). Such a combination of keys can also be used to open it, but it will be less quickly.
• Ctrl + Win + F. If you are in local networkWindows will begin to search for computers in it.
• SHIFT + CTRL + N. Creating a new directory.
• SHIFT + F10. The keyboard key works like the right mouse click, calling the context menu.
• Alt + F4. Closing any active window.
• Alt + Enter. Calling the Properties window for the selected file.
• F4. Pressing this function key in the explorer will make an active address bar.
• PRINT SCREEN. Copies screen snapshot clipboard. The image can be inserted into the graphic editor.
• Print Screen + Alt. Snapshot of the active window.

Hot keys in browsers

Regardless of which browser you use, you will always have a key combination for more convenient access to their functions.

• F1. Calling program help.
• F5. Page update.
• F6, Ctrl + L. Selecting the contents of the browser address bar.
• F11. Full screen mode.
• Ctrl + T. Opening a new tab.
• Ctrl + N. Opening a new window.

Hot keys to work with text and clipboard

In Windows 7, hotkeys work not only with the most operating system and its utilities, but also by most applications for editing text and programs that support the clipboard. Knowing these hotkeys allow you to significantly reduce the time of the text set and work with documents.

• Ctrl + C. Copy to the clipboard selected sections of text or any other data.
• Ctrl + V. Insert the contents of the clipboard.
• Ctrl + X. Copying data to the clipboard along with the removal of them from the source site.
• Ctrl + A. Allocation of all data.
• Ctrl + O. Opening a document.
• Ctrl + S. Saving a file.
• Ctrl + Y. Repeat action.
• Ctrl + Z. Cancel action.
• Ctrl + B. Cheating text formatting, selected text becomes fat.
• Ctrl + I. The text turns into italic.
• Ctrl + U. Text underscore.
• Ctrl + F. Search in text.
• Ctrl + H. Calling the replacement window.
• Ctrl + P. Print.
• Ctrl + Home. Return to the beginning of the document.
• Ctrl + End. End of document.
• ALT + SHIFT, CTRL + SHIFT. Change keyboard layout.

Additional features of Windows 7

In addition to hot keys when working with Windows 7, there are still a number of options that make work with windows more convenient. If you give the window to the top edge of the display, it will turn on the entire screen. If you reach it up to the right or left side of the display, it will fit the appropriate side by reducing your width to 50% of the screen. To run the program on behalf of the administrator, click on its shortcut with the ctrl and shift keys.

Instructions for the selection of text using one keyboard alone.

When working with a text document of any volume and destination, we inevitably use the selection of text to copy, move fragments and change formatting. The main and most popular text microsoft Editor Word allows you to select, both using the mouse and using the keyboard. It seems to work with the mouse everything is more familiar and more convenient, but it is far from that. When a print speed is important when setting the document, it is more expedient to use the keyboard - it saves time, because it does not need to constantly change the tools of working from the mouse on the keyboard and back. Need to own hot keys to highlight text and if you do not have a mouse, for example, it is broken or you prefer to work on a laptop without using additional devices. The selection of the text may naturally, with the help of a touchpad, but, perhaps, only the musician virtuoso is able to select the desired part with a touchpad from the first time.

Methods of selection of text

Whatever your work with text documents was fast and convenient, we suggest you use the following combinations of hot keys.

• To highlight the entire text of the document, Press Ctrl + A (A English layout);
• To highlight text, starting from a specific location to the end of the document, use the Ctrl + Shift + End keys; From a certain place to the end of this page - CTRL + SHIFT + Page Down (PGDN). Remember that the cursor must be in the place from which it is desirable to isolation.
• To highlight the text from a specific place before the start of the document, use the CTRL + SHIFT + HOME key combination;
• To highlight this page of the document, four keys ALT + CTRL + SHIFT + Page DOWN are simultaneously pressing;

For relatively small text fragments, the workers are the same keyboard buttons, also the arrow keys.

• To highlight a string from beginning to end, press the HOME key first, and, while holding it, press Shift + End, to highlight from the end before the start of the line, hold down, and, holding it, press SHIFT + HOME;
• Rows UP are highlighted by pressing the Home key, and after SHIFT + Up Arrow, down - by pressing the END + SHIFT key + down arrow. Hold this shortcut of the keys until the required number of rows are selected.
• The paragraph from the beginning to the end is allocated by holding the CTRL + SHIFT + arrow key down, from the end to top - CTRL + SHIFT + up arrow. The cursor must be at the beginning, or at the end of the paragraph, respectively.
• A separate word from the beginning to the end is allocated by the CTRL + SHIFT + arrow to the right command, from the end to the beginning of the CTRL + SHIFT + arrow left. The cursor is also either at the beginning or in the end of the word.
• A separate sign (letter, digit, symbol, space) is highlighted using the SHIFT + arrow key to the right or SHIFT + arrow left depending on the position of the symbol relative to the cursor.

Selecting text in tables

Separate attention requires hot keys to highlight the table and its parts using the keyboard.

• Allocation of the entire table entirely use the Alt + 5 key combination with the NUM LOCK mode on. The cursor must be in any part of the table.
• The next cell is allocated using the Tab key, the previous one - SHIFT + TAB.
• Several adjacent cells are allocated to hold the SHIFT keys and pressing the arrow to the right or left by the number of cells that you want to highlight.
• To highlight the column, select the initial or last cell, hold the SHIFT + string down / arrow up.

Microsoft Word also has a selection mode, the F8 key is required to activate it. With this mode, you can allocate:

• the next or previous sign by pressing the arrow key to the right / arrow left;
• word, offer, paragraph or entire document.

It works on the same principle as the mouse - the amount of text of the selected text depends on the number of presses. After entering the selection mode, press F8: once allocate the word, two times - the offer, three times - paragraph, four times - the whole text is entirely.

In general, the text selection commands are in the range of 5-6 keyboard keys: Ctrl, Shift, Alt, Home and End, arrows, as well as several additional combinations for special selection cases.

We hope that our article about the selection of text will allow you to avoid a constant change of input devices, will allow you to abandon the use of a portable mouse when working with a laptop and gets rid of torment with a touchpad. Knowledge of the hot keyboard keys can significantly reduce your time with the text.