Control volumes of hard drives. Six best hard disk split programs

The volume of existing main partitions and logical disks can be reduced by the free space adjacent to them on the same disk. For example, if there is a need for an additional section, but there is no additional disks, you can compress the existing partition from the end of the volume to create a unredened space that can be used for a new partition. Compression operation can be blocked by the presence of files of a specific type (for more information, see the subsection "What should also be considered").

When compressing the partition all simple files Automatically move to another disk area to free up additional space. No need for disk formatting for compression section.

Note: If the section is an unformatted partition (that is, without any file system) containing data (for example, a database file), the section compression may result in data destruction

Start - click right key A computer - choose Control. Choose item Say

Follow the instructions. It is desirable to leave the size of the main partition at least 40 GB. After compression, a new unallocated section will appear, which will need to format.

Note: You can compress only the basic volumes that have no file system or have a file system. NTFS

What should also be considered

When compressing the section, some files (for example, a paging file or shadow storage area) cannot be moved automatically, limiting the decrease in the partition in which the unreleased files are located. If the compression operation ends with an error, check the event 259 in the application log, which indicates an inconsistent file. If clusters or cluster are known associated with the file that interferes with the compression operation can also be entered into command line Team fsutil. (Enter fSUTIL VOLUME QUERYCLUSTER /?to view the syntax). When specifying the parameter querycluster. The result of the command indicates an inconsistent file that interferes with the compression operation.
In some cases, you can temporarily move this file. For example, if a moving file is a paging file, you can use the control panel to move it to another disk, compress the volume, and then move the paging file back.
It is impossible to squeeze the section if the damaged clusters are detected with a dynamic reassignment of damaged clusters. If this happens, you should move the data and replace the disk. Do not use the blocking at the block level to transfer data. This will lead to the fact that the table of damaged sectors will be copied and new Disc Will handle sectors as damaged, despite the fact that they are working.
You can compress the main partitions and logic disks on sections that do not have any file system, or on sections with the file system NTFS.

Increase the main section

The logical disk is expanding due to the adjacent free space on the same additional section in which it is contained. If existing in the section free space Not enough for expansion logical disk, The partition size increases so to accommodate a logical disk.

For logical disks, boot or system volumes, it is possible to extend the volume only by the adjacent disk space and only if the disk can be converted to dynamic. For other volumes, there is a possibility of expanding due to non-disk space, however, with the condition that the disk will be transformed into dynamic.

Open the disk management environment: Start - click right key A computer - choose Control. Select the item, right-click on the main section and Extend. Follow the instructions.

For normal and stable operation of the operating system of any personal computer Or a laptop It is necessary to carry out the correct separation of the space on the rigid disk (run the HDD breakdown). Often buying a computer in the store, you may encounter the fact that all the Winches space is allocated only under one system disk (usually this system disk "C"). Such a setting for the distribution of HDD memory is not entirely correct. In addition, it can adversely affect the operation of the computer, because the threat of disappearance may be important documents and system files (Under such data it is recommended to use a separate section on a rigid disk).

Therefore, in order to avoid any troubles related to the incorrect use of the computer's HDD memory, it is customary to break into several additional partitions (disks), one of which is usually assigned to the needs of the operating system. Nevertheless, it should be remembered that the process of separating the hard disk is a very responsible and scrupulous procedure. Before it starts, it is recommended to back up all important documents on a USB flash drive or another medium of information, after which it is already moving directly to a change in the size of the disk space.

So, in order to divide the hard disk, you have to go through a few step-by-step procedures. First of all, you should select a disc partition that must be divided into subsections. After that, you must specify the size of the new partition you want to create with the type of file system. Passing all these items, you can run the HDD breakdown procedure itself. As a result of a successful execution of this operation, the program will display a list of completed changes. It should also be noted that most of the modern programs for working with hard disks will help you not only be broken down by HDD, but also to merge, make deep formatting and other complex procedures.

Hard disk is the most important element of the system. It is stored all available information - photos, video, user files. Very often, the operating system of the computer does not cope with the challenges - test performance, check clusters, combine sections or restore the hard drive. This requires an independent software. Below are the best programs for hard disks.

The most popular Runet program, because it is considered a multifunctional, simple and comfortable. Compatible with all operating systems (OS).

The application has as a basic purpose (copy, move, change the volume, combination, separation, removal, recovery, etc.), and specific features (FAT conversion in NTFS, OS cloning, MBR Recovery, full cleaning, Changing ID and serial number, view data on damaged sectors, etc.).

For installation, the minimum conditions are required - minimum 380 MB of RAM, the X86 architecture processor.

Advantages:

russian interface;
a wide range of operations and functions;
intuitive navigation;
does not require long study, many operations are carried out in two clicks;
the presence of tips;
regularly updated ( latest version - November 2018).

Disadvantages:

some features are available only when paid subscription (Pro);
there is no PORTABLE option (i.e., the program requires installation, start the application from the flash drive fail).

One of the best software for the diagnosis of hard drive and monitoring its condition. Many specialized publications include this utility to their collections.

It has a rich functionality - the HDD performance monitivity, reads S.M.A.R.T. (more than 50 attributes), controls errors, as well as the temperature, adjusts the noise level, supports external media.

For installation require two conditions - Internet Explorer. Version 8.0 and above, NET platform. Framework version 2.0 and newer. Compatible with all OS.

russian interface;
there is a color indicator (shows the condition and T hard drive);
it is possible to manage power consumption;
for the presence of a portable version (which can be run from flash drives without installation);
regularly updated.

not all SSD supports;
there is no explanation to S.M.A.R.T;
complex navigation;
the presence of additional software during installation (if you do not remove the "checkboxes", the "left" program will boot on the computer).

The application is more suitable for the PC, in the admin work, this tool "will not pull." It has a small functionality - split the discs, create new, change their size, copy, deterrate to optimize clusters, convert HFS + to NTFS (and vice versa), find damaged sectors.

Among the special requirements - the presence in the Microsoft integrated Visual C ++ 10.0 Runtime environment. The program is compatible with all OS.

Advantages:

an understandable interface, a simple utility in mastering;
qualitatively performs operations (no "glitches");
step-by-step master with graphic prompts;
support for all media.

Disadvantages:

there is no Russian-language option;
part of the functions are available only after a paid subscription;
infrequently updated ( last time In 2017).

Main appointment of software - Operation with partitions hard Media. The main features include - formatting, editing, combining, deleting, creating new, cleaning and checking, converting NTFS in FAT32 (and back), changing the disk type, testing for performance, copying and transferring to a new medium.

The application is compatible with all RAM.

multifunctionality (as part of the main task);
wizard visualization;
regularly updated (last time - June 2018);
a very powerful product (works with volumes to 2 TB).

there is no Russian language.

There are options free and Pro (with paid subscriptions).

Utility for low-level HDD formatting. The functionality is small, but powerful, - concealing the "broken" sectors to record data, permanently deleting information from the media, removing the MBR.

The application has two formatting levels - usual and low. It is capable of cleaner "under zero" not only files, but also the entire partition table.

The program supports hard disks most manufacturers. Compatible with all OS.

Advantages:

when formatting, the HDD state leads to factory (used for "broken" carriers);
simple interface;
work speed;
works with all the carriers;
there is a version in Russian.

Disadvantages:

the free version is limited in speed (50 MB / s);
there is a paid option;
on many devices, S.M.A.R.T. Not available.

Another tool for operation with hard media sections. The main features of the program are consciousness, editing, combining, deleting, move partitions. And also - resize, check and copy. There is a data recovery feature from a damaged sector.

The utility supports work with all file systems (EXT, FAT, HFS, etc.). Works with any drive. Compatible with all OS.

does not require installation;
wide and powerful functional control of hard drives.

in English;
a little complicated in work (takes time for development);
access is possible S. using Live. CD.

Good, time-tested tool. The utility is designed to test HDD performance, as well as search for errors. There are many options - View parameters S.M.A.R.T, detailed information About Winchester (model, volume, properties, etc.), surface testing for the presence of "broken" sections.

There are functions for advanced users - Measurement of settings and Passport options, adjusting the timeout length for various elements. This product works with all drives. Compatible with Windows only.

Advantages:

simple and understandable interface;
it is enough to have the skills of a confident PC user;
does not require installation on the computer;

low-level formatting.

Disadvantages:

there is no Russian option;
no tips;
the speed in the 64-bit version is low.

The average price is 1700 rubles.

One of the most powerful tools for working with the hard drive with a complete set of all kinds of operations. The only program that allows you to manually and automatically use the entire functionality without losing data.

The product consists of 4 modules:

section manager (designed to create, convert, change volume, delete, and other operations);
download administrator (allows you to install several OS);
disks editor (able to change the contents of HDD directly);
recovery utility.

To install the application, certain conditions are required - the presence of RAM 512 MB and more, the expansion screen is at least 1024 × 768, the frequency of the processor is 1 GHz.

easy to work, understandable interface;
powerful functionality (in paid version);
there is an option in Russian;
regular update.

free only demo version.

Software is designed to diagnose hard drive. The program tests HDD to the presence of errors and "broken" sites, reflects S.M.A.R.T-indicators. Soft suggests which area in danger and requires reservation. Capably "isolate".

Available various settings To regulate - reduce noise, reduce energy consumption, control the rotation at the time of idle.

Advantages:

attractive interface;
high testing speed;
detailed description of s.m.a.r.t parameters;
it is possible to synchronize with most information transfer protocols;
software reports are visualized in detail;
regularly updated (last time - July 2018).

Disadvantages:

in English;
specific knowledge and skills are required (designed for professionals);
interacts not with all drives;
sometimes isolates together with a damaged plot working sector.

MHDD.

The powerful time-tested veteran utility, which is used not only for HDD testing, but also "treatment" of damaged areas.

The principle of use - the tool monitors the surface of each sector, measuring the access time. In case of failure (it took time, it is impossible to read the information) marks a plot as "damaged". After him brings him to special Journal. "Bad Block" sector can be replaced with the backup.

Key functionality of the application is scanning and identifying damaged areas, remaping (replace / reassigning) of defective sectors, low-level formatting and deleting data, obtaining parameters S.A.A.R.T., Independent performance analysis.

Uses low-level access. It has "hot" keys. The utility is available in three versions - ISO image, writing image boot diskexecutable file.

powerful tools for the treatment of "broken" sites;
detailed log about the operation of the utility and user actions;
with high accuracy determines the "problem" zones.

the utility is complex, requires special knowledge and skills (for example, working in DOS);
slow scanning;
there is no editing of S.M.R.R.T.;
you can not always restore information from the "broken" sites;
no Russian-language option.

How to choose

What exactly and how to choose a better program for control and recovery hard Disc, each user decides itself. It is important to understand that all similar products are divided into two unequal groups:

universal utilities;
non-specialized software.

First very little, it is Acronis Disk Director, Partition Manager. Using these products, you can perform a whole range of maintenance tasks and controlling hard drive.

The second group is represented by a large number of programs. Their functional is limited, but wins the power and variety of operations of one function.

Depending on which the main task will perform the utility, you can choose the corresponding software.

Creating, deleting and formatting partitions of computer disks is only part of the possibilities. management applications hard disk . Today, they allow you to safely conduct operations that previously demanded data deletion or other dizzying combinations.

Many tasks implemented through the partition manager can, theoretically, run using the disk management tool built into Windows. However, he is not as intuitive as the programs discussed here.

A good drive control consists of several modules. They are used to create, delete and format partitions. In addition to these functions, they also have functions for copying and moving partitions, creating images and backups.

Additional modules support system transfer, combining and dividing partitions. Supported various schemes partitions, dynamic disks, RAID configurations, various systems Files and boot records.

Attention! Always when you work with the hard disk partitions need to be carefully planned, to back up the data, make sure that you have chosen the correct hDD or section, before pressing ENTER.

Attention! All operations conducted on sections are burdened with risks. The editorial board recommends that it is special caution and is not responsible for the possible loss of data or other damage incurred by readeries.

Disk Management Easeus Partition Master

One of the most popular programs for managing hard drives in Windows. Provides allocating new sections without data loss.

Advantages of Easeus Partition Master

Simple transformation of the type of section, main on logical and vice versa
Restores deleted or non-existent sections
Supported hard disk capacity up to 8 TB

disadvantages

Lack of data transfer with HDD on SSD in a free version

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

Disk Management Aomei Partition Assistant

Also popular. Creates, shares, connects, copies the partitions of hard drives by changing their size, while maintaining files. System transfer is possible.

Advantages of Aomei Partition Assistant

Convenient wizards for each operation
Supports all popular file systems
Displays accurate information about supported media
Allows you to create a CD boot disk with the application

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

Disk Management in Gparted

Tool for managing the hard disk of the computer. Distributed as an ISO file. Install it on the USB flash drive or write to the CD and run the computer from it.

Advantages gparted

Does not require installation and does not occupy disk space
Attractive free offer for companies
Extensive ways to manage partitions of almost any file system

disadvantages

Learning takes time
Available only with Live CD

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

Minitool Partition Wizard.

Conducts all operations with hard disk sections, also hides it. Copying the contents of the disk and changing the file system.

Advantages of Minitool Partition Wizard

Many tools, including for cleaning and checking the disk
Convenient visual wizard for each operation
Allows you to convert NTFS to FAT32 without formatting, change the disk type with MBR on GPT

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

[Email Protected] Partition Manager

Performs operations with disk sections. Formats flash drive in FAT32 and NTFS. Corrects MBR drives. Converts MBR in GPT and vice versa.

Benefits [Email Protected] Partition Manager

Tool to create disk images
Convenient selection and change wizard
Built-in boot editor sector, allows you to manually make changes
Shows data for hard drives

disadvantages

Only in English

License: Freeware.
Price: FREE

Hard breakdown is the process of separating the 1st disk into several logical disks. In this record, we will analyze popular programs for breaking.

The Windows Operation 7 is equipped with a built-in disk breaking utility. To run it run along the path: Start - Control Panel - - Administration - Computer Management. - Disk Management.

By running the disk management utility, you will access all the necessary functions. For existing disks, you can execute: delete, formatting, changing the beak, compression, and disk removal. If a new tower is connected to the PC without marking, you can run a disk breakdown.

If the capabilities of the built-in utility for breaking the disk you can not allow you to use third-party programs.

Free disk breaks

There are not so many high-quality free prog to break the disk. One of these prog is Wondershare Disk Manager Free.. This program allows you to create, delete, format and convert partitions. The program has a very simple and intuitive interface. In view of which even the lack of Russian language will not complicate the process of working with the program even for not too much experienced users. To install this program will have to go through free and extremely simple registration On the manufacturer's website.

Download Wondershare Disk Manager Free

Paid disk breaks

One of the most popular and well-known progs of this kind is Partition Magic from Symantec. This program can work from the boot disk, which greatly simplifies the breakdown of the hard before installing the operating system. The Partition Magic program supports NTFS and FAT file systems. In addition to basic operations, such as creating and formatting, Partition Magic makes it possible to convert file Systems, change sections, combining sections.

Paragon Partition Manager - powerful program To break hard, reserve copy, defragmentation and management of operating systems. Unlike the previous program, Paragon Partition Manager has a wider set of features and functions. So, this program one of the few let's work with disks for virtual machines (MS Virtual PC, VMware Workstation, VMware Fusion and Sun VirtualBox).

Acronis Disk Director is another advanced program for breaking hard and disk management. Acronis Disk Director consists of three parts: disk control module, Acronis Recovery Expert module to restore lost data and the Acronis OS Selector module to manage multiple operating systems. Acronis Disk Director is equipped with all the necessary features for drive control, while the program supports all modern file operating systems.