What to do if the blue screen of death. We solve the problem of blue screens in Windows

Most often, the main sign of any serious faults in Windows 7 - blue screen. And its presence can speak about problems with hardware personal computerand with software.

Fix the problems of this type in most cases simply simple, it is almost always possible to do on your own. Only occasionally, a specialist consultation may be required.

Setting up a system for diagnosing a problem

When Blue Screenof Death often appears, first of all it is necessary to perform two operations in a strict sequence:

disable reboot;
run a special system utility.

Disabling the reboot will make rid of automatic restart when BlueScreenOfdeath appears. This is necessary in order to find out the error code that caused an emergency on a personal computer.

This operation is performed as follows:

After performing all the above operations, the system will stop rebooted independently. And the user will be able to familiarize themselves with all the information about the problem, which leads to the appearance of the corresponding message on the display.

Most often, trouble lies in RAM RAM. It should be necessary to analyze it with special utility. The necessary needed software To implement this goal.

Starting it is performed as follows:

It is necessary to choose the first option, since it is optimal. It is important to remember that the test of the type under consideration is performed long enough.

In no case should not interrupt the process.

After its completion, the car will restart in automatic mode. The PC display will display all information with the results of the inspection. This will determine how to troubleshoot a malfunction.

Causes of appearance

Type in question may occur due to a variety of troubleshooting.

But all of them can be divided into the main categories:

equipment malfunction;
unsuitable or incorrectly running drivers;
software.

The surest way to determine the malfunction is the analysis of the information present on the monitor at the time of the appearance of Blue ScreenOf Death. In most cases, the computer via special character sets indicates the user to the problem node. It is best to find in the Internet to decrypt error codes.

Malfunction of installed equipment

Very often the problem of the type under consideration appears due to problems in the hardware PC. They may occur due to improper assembly, or chip damage. Frequently often present both the first and second.

The most common malfunction is the swelling of the capacitors on the motherboard. Detect it is very simple: it is necessary to open the PC housing and carefully examine small bars on the round legs on the Motherboard. If the end part of any condenser swelled, then it is necessary to replace it. This process It is enough simple, you should only select a component with a similar container.

Often, a similar problem occurs with power blocks. The presence of disconnected capacitors in them can also lead to the occurrence of a blue screen. It is advisable to carefully examine all PC components - the presence of damage (NAG or other defects) speaks of hardware faults. Often, the problems are to connect tires.

Drivers

Very often, Blue Screen of Death occurs due to incorrectly selected drivers. Most often it is associated with catalysts for a video card. This applies to applications downloaded from informal resources.

Allow a similar problem simply, you only need to replace software installed on standard. But sometimes it happens that dealing with the problem of the type under consideration is not so simple.

If the user does not have sufficient knowledge and experience in order to detect problem driver, Because of which bsod occurs, then use a special built-in utility for this. It is called verifier.exe, find and run it very simple.

Software

Often BSOD arises due to the presence of any malicious application. Antivirus will help solve this situation.

At the moment it is best to use the following to check the PC:

Kaspersky Anti-Virus;
Nod 32;
DR. Web;
Avast.

Sometimes bsod appears due to the most different applicationsFor some reason conflict with drivers or other programs, utilities. Therefore, getting rid of the blue screen of death sometimes allows simple uninstalling of newly installed programs.

Memory Dump Analysis Utility BlueScreenView

If blue arose windows screen 7 - What to do? You can resolve the situation with the universal BlueScreenView application. This utility does not require installation and immediately after starting in automatic mode detects all dump files.

Using BlueScreenVIe, it is possible to analyze the computer message without difficulty.

The process of viewing the dump is quite simple:

dump files are displayed at the top of the window - you must click on the required, and in the lower area, called the BSDDerizers;
you need to click on the desired item twice - this will allow you to see parameters in a tabular format;
click on "Settings" - "Dedicated Window" mode - "Drivers found in Krasch Track";
right-click and choose HTMLReport.

Photo: Dump analysis and error view

The information obtained can be sent to the support service, or analyzed on its own - if the user has the appropriate knowledge, the skills for this. If necessary, you can view the original screen bsod. Using the utility under consideration. It has a very wide functionality and many settings, because it is quite popular.

Video: solution problem

Frequently encountered errors

To deal with how to find out the cause of the appearance of BSOD is simple enough. It is much more difficult to eliminate it. Usually, the error is displayed on the monitor screen in the form of a hexadecimal code, which is enough to translate to ordinary English.

Most often, the errors marked below are:

It is necessary to find the translation of the error codes into English or immediately into Russian. This will make it possible to simplify the task of eliminating the fault of the type under consideration. If for some reason it is not possible to deal with the problem, then you should contact competent specialists.

Avoid occurrenceBsod. Or eliminate it after the appearance can be possible with some actions:

Also, it is also often the reason for the appearance of a blue death screen is the installed unlicensed operating system. It is possible that the installation of the original distribution will allow to get rid of trouble.

The best way to solve the problem of the presence of BSOD on the PC is a simple prevention of its appearance. It is necessary to update the software in a timely manner, as well as not to use pirate programs, operating systems. Be sure to monitor the hardware (temperature mode, dusting). All this will avoid the need to spend time to correct malfunctions.

BSOD or "Blue Death Screen" in Windows can appear for various reasons. Starting from the failure in a separate program, ending with a breakdown of important equipment. If you saw the BSOD just once, early beat the alarm. But if the failure is regular, it means that some problems with a computer. And you need to pay attention to the information that is shown in the error.

You calmly worked at the computer, and saw in Windows 7 "Blue Death Screen". What to do in this case? Do not immediately restart the PC. Look at the error code. On him, you will understand what "broke". And you can eliminate the cause of the failure.

When BSOD appears, pay attention to the sections:

"The Protem Seems to Be Caused". There is the file, due to which the failure occurs;
Just below will be the name of the error;
"Technical Information". Technical information. After the word "STOP" must be written the error number. For example, "0x0000007e" or "0xc0000135";
Next, the driver name and error address goes.

Causes of error

Recall what was before the "blue screen of death" arose. So you can figure out what to do with it. For example, you have connected a new device, installed the program, updated the system or downloaded non-license drivers for Windows. If the problems started after that, it means that you found the culprit. You can also determine the reason if you look at error codes.

This is what leads to a failure:

Hardware faults. Hard disk may be damaged, RAM, lAN card, video adapter;

The cause of the problem may be hard fault disk

An incompatible device or equipment is connected. Suppose you decided to put new RAM boards or attach an external hard drive. And after that, Windows began to "fly out" in BSOD;
Software conflict, in particular, drivers;
Failures in BIOS or bad firmware;
Overheat;
Windows update or individual services. At the same time, you can download a huge number of errors. They are not insured even licensed programs. If BSOD appeared after updating the system, just roll back it. And wait until the update fix and optimize;
Control of wires and internal equipment. For example, the cable hit the cooler blade;
which damaged important files;

User actions. Someone tried to "dispersed" the computer. Or deleted system data.

Error codes

To understand how to get rid of the problem, you need to see the error codes. "Blue Death Screen" provides necessary information. But the list of such numbers is huge. After all, it can break anything. And it is not clear what in this case to do. Here are the most common failures:

"0x0000000x", where "X" ("X") - numbers from 1 to 5. Actual for Windows Server 2003 and Win XP SP Update Pack appears when installing some antiviruses. To fix everything, download the update "KB887742" from the center of updates or from the official site of Microsoft;
"0x0000000a" and "0x0000000x", where "X" is equal to the numbers from 6 to 9. Driver is damaged. Or there are incompatible programs / equipment;
"0x0000000x", where "X" can be numbers from 13 to 19. Codes mean that there is no connection with the memory card. Or lost connection with the hard drive, on which the swap section is located;
"0x0000001F" and "0x0000000x", where "X" - numbers from 20 to 23. Error reading / writing information. Appears in file Systemsah Fat. The reason may be a hard disk breakdown or strong data fragmentation. "Blue Death Screen" with this code also arises due to incompatible antiviruses and firewalls;
"0x00000024". The same, but for the NTFS file system;
"0x0000000x", where "X" - numbers from 28 to 35. The problem with drivers or operational memory;
"0x0000000b", "0x0000000c", "0x0000000d". Associated with power failures for sound card Sound Blaster Live;
"0x00000051". It occurs if the system cannot read some registry element. This happens when the system or equipment is damaged;
"0x00000057". Something wrong with the network board;

An example of the screen of death

"0x00000069". Incorrect installation of the system or incorrect configuration;
"0x00000073". Damaged part of the registry. Or lack free memory;
"0x0000007E". May appear when windows update. For some reason, the update caused a failure. To eliminate it, you need to roll back the system;
"0x0000008e". Breakdown of RAM. Or RAM modules are incompatible with each other;
"0x000000Fe". Critical failure in USB controller;
"0x00000104". Problem with video adapter driver or BIOS firmware;
"0x1000007e", "0x1000008e" or "0xc000009a". Systemic windows kernel There is not enough resources for stable operation. Free the operational and local memory;
"0x80070570". The system is incorrectly installed. The problem may be in the installer itself;
"0xc0000135" and "0xc0000218". Dynamic libraries are damaged or missing. BSOD shows which object is unavailable;
"0xc0000221". Problem with driver or library;
"0xDeadDead". The user itself launched the emergency stop of the system.

The list is long enough. There are hundreds of different numbers in it. You can enter the search code in the search engine to find out detailed information. Or watch it on the site "BSODSTOP.RU" (BSOD Tab: Description of Errors »). There are also instructions in which it is described what to do in each situation.

If the same failures arise with different objects (codes coincide, and there are no file names), most likely, the problem is not in the system, but in the hard drive. Make a backup copy of important data as soon as possible. If they are in the damaged sector, it will be difficult to restore them.

View code if the system reboots

How to find out the failure number if the computer is restarted when the BSOD appears? And you just do not have time to read the message.

The "blue screen" codes can be viewed in dumps. They are located in the Windows \\ minidump system directory. To open these files, you need the BlueScreenView program. Lay it on the Internet, install and open. She scanned dumps and give their list. Files in which there are information about failure will be marked red.

BlueScreenView program window

How to fix the error

Broken equipment

If the equipment broke, it is unlikely to be able to repair at home. But sometimes it is enough to turn it off and turn on again. Suppose the error codes it became clear that there is no access to RAM. That's what to do:

Disconnect the power of the computer. Do not just click the Off button, and remove the plug from the outlet;
Open the cover system Block;
Find there RAM fees;

Gently pull them out of the nest. We must delay the latch, which holds them;
Insert them back;
Turn on the computer and check whether everything works.

The same can be done with hard disk, and with a video adapter, and with sound card. But if you are unfamiliar with the internal device of the computer, it is better to trust this professionals. It should not be alternately pull out all the details from the system unit.

If it did not help, it means that the equipment has become unusable. It must be changed.

Disable external devices

Very often, BSOD appears when hard drives or other external devices are connected to the computer. How to fix "Blue Death Screen" in this case? Disable equipment. Try to insert it into another port. See how it is displayed in the Device Manager. Check if there is no model next to the model name exclamation mark. Update drivers.

Perhaps it's not a computer, but in the port controller. If it is faulty, it must be turned off.

Problems with file system or hard drive

Run the scan and restore the system disk. For this:

Click on it right-click;
Item "Properties";

Go to the "Properties"

Tab "Service";
"Check" button;

Click on "perform check"

Check the ticks into all items. In particular, the option "Restore damaged sectors" is needed;

We put a tick next to "restore damaged sectors"

"Run" button;
The service will warn it, which will start checking the next system launch;
Restart the computer;
It will start recovering the disc. It may take a long time. Do not interrupt the process.

Software failure

Here's how to remove the "blue screen of death", if the problem is in the system itself or installed on it:

Remove everything that was installed immediately before the failure;
If it did not help, make a backup;
Go to Start - Programs - Standard - Service;
Press " ";

In the window that opens, check the item "Select a recovery point";
If necessary, check the box to "show all the recovery points";
They show the time when it was done backup copy, and that happened at the same time (installation, deletion, update);

Recovery points

Select the appropriate point and confirm;
Do not turn off the computer until the recovery end.

System rollback will occur. It will return to the state in which it was before the appearance of errors.

Other options

Scan the system with a good antivirus;
Clean the winchester from the garbage. Remove unnecessary files. But do not touch the system data. You can use the built-in windows services (Start - Programs - Standard - Service - Disk Cleaning) or install programs for this: for example, CCleaner;

CCleaner program

It makes sense to correct the registry errors. But you should not do it manually. Use registry programs FIX, REGISTRY BOOT, and the like;
If you have an installation disk with the system, try reinstalling it or restore damaged files;
Update all drivers. Load topical updates.

If the "blue screen" appears when turned on

If the "blue screen of death" appears immediately after turning on the computer, you will not fall into the system. And it will be difficult to fix something. Therefore, you need to start a PC from the boot disk or drive. If you have no such, use the installation CD with Windows. Also suitable free program From DrWeb - "Live Disk". It can be downloaded on the site "Freedrweb.com":

When starting a PC (on the first "frame"), the key will be specified to click on to open the settings ("Press to Enter Setup"). It is usually F1, F2, F5 or DEL;
Click on it. Open bIOS Parameters. In them, all controls are tied on the keyboard;
Click the Boot tab;
Item " Boot Device. Priority ";
There will be a load order. Put the device on the first place from which you plan to download data (disk or drive);
Open the "Save" section, select the "Save and Reset" option;
Now the computer will start from an external media (do not forget to insert it);
If this boot disk or CD with Win distributions, try reinstalling them;
In Live Disk, there are also means to resuscitate the system;
After recovery, change the order order again to run from the hard disk.

It will work if the problem arose due to software failure. But it will not help when breakdown equipment

It is necessary to take care of the system and computer, even if there are no problems. Regularly check the disk for errors, remove from it unnecessary garbage, clean the registry. Do not attempt to improve PC performance if you do not know how to do it. If you follow the precautionary measures and follow the state of the system, the "blue screen of death" you can hardly bother you.

With some failures you can cope with yourself. But if BSOD appeared due to equipment breakdown, it will have to change it.

With another screen - it is very actual problemWith which hundreds of users are fighting. Why does a blue screen appear and how to solve this problem?

Blue screen often appears when you use not licensed software, so if such a problem already exists, then think about buying licensed software. On licensed systems, the blue screen will never appear. What do you need to do if there is no money to buy an expensive software, and the blue screen still does not give you peace?

It is also called BSOD or Stop error. In vain, many inspire on Bill Gates that he came up with a curve operating system, which constantly issues an error in the form of a blue screen with different configurations. If it were not for a blue screen, then many computers would be lost a lot important information. The blue screen refers to hardware errors, in other words, the problem may be in the gland or in their drivers. If you cannot fix the problem in a timely manner, it can affect the operation of your computer and the integrity of the spare parts.

- This is not a massive problem, but most likely the protective reaction of Windows. When the system does not find an optimal solution to the problem, then the Insurance includes a blue screen, which shows all the details of the error information and is written, what further actions need to be taken to solve it. Most often, the blue screen pops out when some equipment fails in the computer. The reason may be the RAM or hDD, video card or power supply and other. BSOD may appear due to pirated software, not original drivers and any other programs that you downloaded from the Internet and installed on a computer.

I want to refress you that soon the blue screen will be lost at all, since Windows 7 is one of the latest operating systems where it may appear. It is not necessary to rejoice hard, because in other products Microsoft will not be blue, but black screens. By and large, this problem does not decide this, so it is worth understanding well how to deal with him and what it is.

I think that everyone already knows what the blue screen looks like. I am confident that most users do not know how to solve this problem. It happens that the blue screen pops up for a couple of seconds, and then the computer immediately reboots. Often the PC can be rebooted by itself, after the blue screen appears. Many decide this problem to reinstall the system, but as practice shows - this is not the most the best way And it does not always help solve the problem.

You can read the error very simple. You need to hold and hold the F8 key as soon as the computer reboots. Then select from the menu list "Disable automatic reboot" After rebooting the computer, you must reap the blue screen again, which will not disappear anywhere. Carefully write down everything on a leaf all that you see or take a picture of the monitor screen on the camera. It is very important to rewrite the last string that begins with the words STOP. What do you need to do next?

First you need to perform a number of standard uncomplicated actions that often help to eliminate the problem very quickly. Determine what your problem is software or hardware. It can be done very simply, you need to take a Live-CD drive, such should be system administrator or computer. If it is a hardware error, then even with Live-CD you will still have a blue screen.

Next, you need to turn off the computer and turn on through time. If anyway does not change anything, then think well that recently installed on your computer and changed some components. Often, new devices cause this error because conflict with Windows. Try to put everything in your place and check again. If the system is loaded, and BSOD appears, but not as often as before, then you need to try to update the system through the official site of Microsoft.

The blue screen can also appear when there is a very low voltage on the network. Check what you have voltage. If you do not know how you can do it yourself, it is better to call the electrician, because it can be dangerous for life. Test your own rAM MEMTEST program. The check lasts a very long time, on average from 6-9 hours, but it will definitely give all the information about your memory status. If the running memory is broken, it is better to replace it. It is she who often causes the appearance of blue screens.

Check your hard drive. I recommend using the MHDD program. All these programs can be found on the Live-CD disc. If everything is fine here, then go to the BIOS and reset the default settings. Check which version of the BIOS you use, if there is a newer, then update it.

In conclusion, I want to make a small hint. On the Internet there are many sites on which there is a complete decryption of any bsod error. It is enough to know the error code that starts at 0x000 ..., after which you will receive recommendations that will help eliminate the problem. In any case, the diagnosis of your equipment will not harm.

Bsod (english. BLUE SCREEN OF DEATH)

Bsod.- so called the message appearing in the Windows operating system, with a critical error of the system, translated into Russian - blue screen of death.This screen appeared in Windows NT and, since then, is present in all versions of this operating system, And so ominous it is called because after its appearance, the OS really "dies" (goes into reboot), throwing out the dump and losing all unsaved data.

Why does BSOD occur? This error is waiting for you if any the driver will try to fulfill an invalid operation, And it does not matter whether it will driver hard The disk without which it is really impossible to work, or the network / sound card driver, which does not affect the operation of the main functional system ... The result is one: BSOD and an emergency reboot.

Problems with drivers causing blue screen death can be divided into two types:

equipment malfunctions (RAM, motherboard, hard drive, non-standard devices ...),
conflict Software Drivers (Antiviruses, Emulators, Firewalls ...).

There is an indirect sign that can determine the cause of the occurrence of BSOD.

If the blue screen appears with different error codes (on random drivers), it is most likely to serve computer hardware problems. To check this version, it is necessary to start investigating the equipment for possible overheating: processor, coprocessor, video card, hard disk, etc. Device temperature can be viewed in BIOS or specialized programs that are easy to find on the network. Temperature above 65-70 ° C serves as a concern.
If overheating is not observed, it is worth visually inspecting the motherboard and a power supply for the effect of condensers (leaked electrolyte).
You must also check the BIOS settings, it is desirable to reset them on the default settings. Will not be too updated bIOS version From the manufacturer's website motherboard, or at least, remove the battery from the motherboard and, waiting for about a minute, insert it back.
Try to spend various tests on your computer (memory, video cards, processor) with special utilities.
If you have multiple RAM modules installed on your computer, try to leave one of them and check the operation of the system.
The last method of checking is to completely remove all the boards from the connectors, blow out the computer with compressed air, clean the contacts on the boards, moistened in the alcohol solution, dry and collect everything back.

If the critical error occurs constantly with the same error code (driver name) - then the problem is more likely with conflict of drivers or incorrectly written driver. In this case, the priority of the verification is worth paying system Drivers, but software drivers, Working in kernel mode.
To begin with, it is necessary to make sure that your operating systems saves memory sections with errors in the minid files. In Windows, such files are saved by default in the% Systemroot% \\ miniDUMP folder (C: \\ Windows \\ miniDUMP). If there are no files in this catalog (no directory itself), you must enable this option to:
For Windows XP. Control Panel - System - Advanced - Loading and Restoration - Parameters ...
For Windows 7 Control Panel - System and Security - System - Advanced System Settings - Loading and Recovery - Parameters ...
Under the title "Writing debug information" must be set Small memory dump(64 KB for Windows XP, 256 KB for Windows 7).

After that, the minidam files will appear in the default folder after each system collapse. The file names will be specified in the file name and sequence number of the saved file for this date. Open such files can special programswhich is easy to find on the Internet for the Internet search query. Having opening a minid file for the date of interest. You can see which driver has caused an emergency completion of work, after which you can roll back / update this driver, reinstall the conflict software, make other steps to restore computer performance.
Blue screen of death – this is a message from the operating system on a critical error. Thus way of windows It makes us understand that there are serious problems in the computer, which require urgent attention of the user. Let's try to figure out what can be the cause of the blue screen of death, as you can prevent his appearance and how to deal with it.

What is the blue screen of death?
In order to reveal the reasons for the appearance of the blue screen of death, it is necessary to understand what he represents. Blue Screen of Death or BSOD - exactly this type Errors call Windows developers themselves. Blue - because the message from the system is displayed on a blue background. The screen of death is as further windows work After such an error is not possible, you must restart the operating system, while all the incomplete data is lost. If you saw BSOD on your computer 1 or 2 times - you should not worry, occasionally fails to operate the operating system. If the appearance of the blue screen of death has become regular - it is worth thinking about the causes of its occurrence and methods of elimination.

Blue screen of death, possible reasons His occurrence.

The main reasons for the occurrence of the blue screen of death are:

Software crash in the driver of a device. This is the most common reason for the appearance of BSOD.
The conflict in the application of applications, as a rule, it happens if you have installed two antivirus packages or two firewalls on your computer.
Installing drivers from an unknown developer - often drivers from third-party developers may contain errors resulting in interruptions in the operation of the operating system.
Errors in the operation of the equipment - overheating of the processor or video card, poor contact in connectors, defective memory chips.

As you can see, the list of reasons for the appearance Bsod. Sust is enough. In order to find out the concrete reason, we should carefully look at the blue screen of death in the Windows XP system or another windows version. In the TECHNICAL INFORMATION block, the error code goes. A non-specialist will be difficult to understand that it is hidden behind this sequence of numbers, in the second line of this block the system informs us, in which file there was a critical failure, which led to the appearance of a blue screen of death. You can determine if the file can be defined, an error occurred in the driver.

How to deal with the blue screen of death.

At the previous stage, we analyzed the causes of the occurrence Bsod.. Now, based on this data, we will define why on our computer appeared blue screen of death and what to do in order to eliminate the source critical error.

First of all, it is necessary to find out the driver of which device is the file in which the failure occurred. After that, you must reinstall this driver, be sure to use the software from the device manufacturer. Now restart the system and let it work if the error appears again - it is necessary to consider other reasons due to which the system fails. The blue screen of death in Windows 7 quite often occurs due to incorrect operation of the equipment. Try to check the computer's reliability in the appropriate connectors on the RAM and video cards disconnected from the network. Often, it is a poor-quality installation or the presence of dust on contacts may result in improper operation of the system.

The most common bsod. Blue Screen Error Codes

Kmode_exception_not_handled - Causes a blue screen as a result of the error of the kernel mode process, which is attempting to perform an unknown instruction. It may be associated with incompatibility or malfunction of equipment, as well as errors in drivers or system services.

NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM. - This error appears as a result of a failure of the NTFS.SYS file system driver. The main reason may be a violation of data integrity on a disk or in memory, as well as damage to SCSI or IDE drivers.

Data_bus_error - The blue screen of death appears as a result of the appearances of the kingdom of robust memory. The main reason may wage in incompatible or malfunctioning equipment. Also, the problem may be associated with an incorrect driver, as well as the failure of the past on the disk.

IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL- The blue screen of death in this case appears as a result of circulation process of the kernel mode to the memory area at the same time using an unacceptable high level of IRQL for it. This error It may be caused by incorrect operation of drivers, system services, or incompatible software, such as a software emulator or anti-virus application.

Page_fault_in_nonpaged_area. - The error appears as a result of not finding the system of necessary data, for example, when Windows searches for the necessary information in the paging file, but cannot find it. Often, the appearance of the blue screen of death in this case is caused by failures in the equipment, violations in the operation of file systems or the service error or software, such as antivirus.

Kernel_stack_inpage_error - Danish error appears as a result of the appearance of reading errors from the paging file in physical memory. The main reason for the appearance of the blue screen of death is the spoiled sector of the virtual memory file, incorrect operation or failure in the operation of the controller hard disks, an insufficient amount free space On the disk, incorrect connection of the hard drive, conflict in interrupts, defect in RAM, viruses in the operating system.

Basically, the appearance of the blue "death" screen is called: software (driver), sometimes in the equipment (its refusal, conflicts or improper work). In these cases, when the blue "Death" screen appears, you need to delete newly installed programs and drivers, as well as disable and extract the newly installed equipment.

You need to delete software in Safe mode Windows. This is done when loading the operating system, you must press the F8 key and select Safe Mode.

A frequent reason for the appearance of a blue screen of death is to overheat equipment (computer components). In this regard, the protection is triggered which is the reason for the appearance of BSOD. To do this, it is necessary to remove the cover of the system unit and determine the source of overheating - very often the source is cPU, less often a video card and power supply. When a malfunction is detected, it (malfunction) must be eliminated, then the problem of the appearance of the BSOD will be eliminated.

Good day. You have been such - you work you work, you sit in the internet, and here Batz blue screen with white letters on english language, all sorts, and return to operation again only after pressing the reset () button on the system unit housing? Similar phenomenon got a name - Blue Death Screen BSOD. Neightening thing. Today I will tell you about this nasty, what it is and how to deal with it.

General

I will try to make a brief statement what Blue BSOD death screen. This screen appears when an irreparable error occurs in the Windows operating system because of which the OS cannot continue further work. All that the system can make is to write to a special dump file the cause of this error. Next, a message is displayed about the cause of the error and what caused it, then restart or not, depending on the settings. Everything else that you did not have time to save will be irretrievably lost. In general, the blue screen of death is not so bad on the one hand, because it signals the user, that in his computer there is a serious problem that needs to be urgently solved. If the screen appeared once or twice, then in principle you can forget about it. But if it pops up regularly, then this is a reason for concern.

Blue screen as it looks

When I first heard about this phenomenon, I thought: maybe I already had a similar case, because I saw a couple of such screens? Let's figure out that there is something.

BIOS Setup.. Screen S. bIOS settings. This program in which is the settings of your computer equipment. You can get into the BIOS only at the very beginning of the PC load, pressing the DEL key. If you accidentally pressed on this key and saw this window, then do not be scared it is not a blue screen of death. In order to exit ESC.

Disk check screen for errors, cHKDSK program work. This program launches most often as a result of incorrect completion. windows systems. For example, you turned off the light, and the source uninterrupted power not. Or lazy to wait for the completion of the system, you simply twist the plug out of the outlet. After this case, this screen can jump out. OS start as soon as the program Chkdsk.he will finish his work.

But this is already Blue Death Screen BSOD

B Win Vista was discovered a red screen of death. If this was met, then you know all the berries of one field.

Causes of the blue screen of death

Failures in drivers. This is the most common cause.
Incorrect, "left drives".
Conflict applications. This can be attributed to the failure of antivirus ( if not one installed them, but two), firewalls.
Failures in the work of equipment (iron). Overheating of the processor, defective memory chips, or simply poorly inserted in slots of RAM chips, errors on the hard disk. Failures in the video card, motherboard with devices that are placed on it.
Viruses, but it is rare.

Decoding

Now consider those hieroglyphs that appear on the screen.
The text we see up to Technical information,describes the error and what to do to eliminate it.

Technical informationcontains the following:

error code
the name of the driver in which the error occurred
address Place Errors

Enabling the recording of debugging information (dumps)

So, we gradually move to practical actions. As mentioned above at the time of critical error, the system can special File Save information about this error. By default, this feature is disabled. You need to turn it on. And usually the computer after an error immediately reboots, it also needs to be corrected.

For users Windows XP.:

Start— Control Panel – System— – Parameters— System failure.

Remove the checkbox in the point in paragraph Writing debug information, put Small memory dump After click OK.. Immediately below indicates the folder of the small dump. Usually dump files are saved in C: WindowsMinidump.

For users Windows Vista / 7:
Start - Control Panel - System - Advanced - Download and Recovery - Parameters. Take a tick Perform an automatic reboot Click OK..

Blue screen can be called and forcibly. For what? And to learn the current problems of the operating system. This is done by double keystroke Scroll Lock. When holding the key Ctrl. But that this function to work this function needs to be included. This is done like this:

Run registry editor Start — Perform — Regedit.
Go to K. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - System - CurrentControlSet - Services - I8042PRT - Parameters.
Create a new parameter DWord. With name Crashonctrlscroll and assign to him the meaning 1 .
Restart PC. Well, then, as written above, clamp Ctrland twice on Scroll Lock.

BSOD dump analysis analysis

In this section, I will tell you about how you can reveal the reason for the blue screen of death almost ( although this may be and not submitted by the beginning of the JOU). Most often, the problems with the blue screen arise precisely because of the drivers, then the dump analysis will help to identify this driver and eliminate the cause of the error and further failures.

Program BlueScreenView.designed to analyze dumps. Free and easy to use. Download and install. After starting, specify a folder with dumps.

Elimination of the reasons for the blue screen of death

Elimination of causes may be a very difficult task. But still, in some cases, this problem is quite solved. The following is described how to solve the most common cases.

To this point, you must have a file name that causes an error. File name and program or driver to which it belongs:

aFW.SYS., afwcore.sys. and filtnt.sys — Agnitum Outpost..
spider.sys., dwprot.sys — Dr.Web..
rT *** and aLC *** - Driver for devices Realtek.. This is usually a sound or network card.
cNX *** - Driver for devices Conexant..
nV *** - Driver for devices nVIDIA. This is usually a video card.
aTI *** - Driver for devices ATI. This is usually a video card
ig *** - Driver for devices Intel. This is usually built-in video outlets from Intel.

When a problem driver or program is detected, they should be updated or replaced with other versions. Check the RAM for errors program memtest86.because Often blue Death Screen BSOD pops up as a result of memory problems.

Well, it seems so far that's all on this.