Manufacturers of computing technology. Made in Russia, or Russian computers collectors

If you choose a laptop, you could not help but notice that the model is the same from the technical point of view different manufacturers significantly different at the price. Does it make sense to overpay for the brand? In some cases it is really worth. Because in contrast to stationary computerIn compact, a lot depends on the quality of assembly and materials. So going to the store, you need to find out in advance what manufacturers of laptops are the best.

CPU. This is the heart and brain of any computer, including portable. Modern laptops are equipped with Intel and AMD processors. Intel is leading in an expensive segment, their models are more powerful and more productive. And in the budget segment, AMD chips are more often used. All processors are estimated at the frequency and number of nuclei. These parameters determine the speed.
RAM. The selected laptop needs not only to look at the volume installed memory, but also at the maximum possible volume and number of slots.
Graphic map. It happens integrated into a processor card that consumes some of its power and random access memory. The discrete video card has its own processor and rapid memory, it can also be replaced more powerful.
HDD. The price is determined by the container. This is not such an important parameter if you do not work with large data volumes.
Other features. This is the presence of a disk drive, wireless communication, Cardrider, webcams, different connectors.
Display. Differ diagonal and resolution. There are also options for matte or glossy coating.
Battery. Differ in the capacity that determines the time autonomous work.
Case. The best is the housing of the metal alloy, which is well cooled. Overheating is one of the main problems of laptops. Therefore, the housing should provide sufficient ventilation.
Software. An operating system can already be preset on the laptop. But if you take a laptop without software, it will cost several thousand cheaper.

Choose best laptop Without unnecessary overpayments for the brand, the rating of manufacturers of the most reliable models according to the portal brand is help.

1 Apple

The American company is the leader in the top of the best manufacturers of laptops. Apple distinguishes unsurpassed quality of parts and assembly as a whole. Having the technique of this brand is one of the status indicators. Therefore, laptops are focused on home and business use. Models use the latest technology and own development of the company. They become the leaders of the majority of reliability and quality ratings.

Apple laptops are a solid product and do not assume any upgrade. A lightweight aluminum alloy is used as the case material. Especially worth noting the battery. Some models use a specialized composition with a polymer electrolyte, which provides about 12 hours of battery operation. Retina's corporate display characterized high resolution and pixel density. The screen is bright, with the highest color reproduction among competitors.

Sensory panel Samoa last model MacBook Pro. Made of the present glass and it automatically displays control tools, depending on the executable this moment tasks.

Intel processors are used in the entire Macbuky line. The most powerful of them is MacBook Pro, where the newest Core i7 is installed with a frequency of 3.5 GHz and turbo acceleration to 4 GHz. There is also a powerful discrete video card and integrated graphic processor. Used modern type GDDR5 RAM. In most models there are no traditional hard disk, And the SSD drive is used on 512 GB with high reading and recording speed.

W. apple companies There are less productive options for MacBooks. But absolutely all models are distinguished by high reliability, stability of work. Laptops do not slow down, do not overheat, work silently, all the buttons and controls are ergonomically arranged, the interface of the work is intuitive. Apple All computers sets the MacOS's own operating system. But it is currently well compatible with various devices, with all applications, games and documents.

Benefits:

modern and highest quality materials;
ideal assembly;
high specifications;
long battery life;
self modern technologies.

Disadvantages:

high price.

Price range: from 55 to 220 thousand rubles.

Prices Apple MacBook Pro 13 With Retina Display Mid 2018:

2

In second place Top is Alienware, the subsidiary of the American company Dell.

Engaged in the production of powerful gaming laptops. Products are distinguished by incredible technical characteristics and is focused on professional gamers.

Many believe that laptops are not intended for gamingbecause they are not able to technically compete with desktop PCs. ALIENWARE models are completely refuted. They were the first to create a games laptop in the world and are still leaders in this segment. For reliability, Alienware laptops are not inferior and often exceed competitors.

In the Alienware lineup, three variants of models with a display 13, 15 and 17 inches. The most powerful technical characteristics has a 17-inch option. It has a newest core processor i7 and NVIDIA graphics card 8 GB GDDR 5. Here are two terrabyte disks, one of which is SSD. RAM 32 GB. But it is quite difficult to buy such a model in Russia, and its price in the US is more than 3,500 thousand dollars. So the average Russian gamer such an equipment is still little accessible.

Benefits:

huge power and performance;
high clarity;
stylish design;
ergonomic.

Disadvantages:

high price;
small assortment in the Russian market.

Range of prices from 80 to 210 thousand rubles.

Prices Laptop Alienware 17 R4:

3 Asus.

Taiwanese company Asus manufactures laptops in different price segments and is included in the top 3 of the world's best companies.

Presented and very budget options for office use, and powerful gaming models.

Best laptops asus Use the most advanced technologies and seek to take a leading place in all market niches. At the same time, if you compare the price and power of the products, it will be a very good ratio. The model line contains several groups of laptops:

The AsusPro series has the best set of quality for business use. It is characterized by a reliable case, which is specifically designed in such a way as to withstand frequent opening-closing and carrying during business business trips. Supports memory expansion up to 20 GB. In all ASUS products installed Intel processors, in the ASUSPRO series from Core i3.
Especially it is worth noting a series of ZenBook Pro. These are powerful elegant laptops in a metal case with high technical characteristics. The display of the advanced model series has 4K resolution and high pixel PPI pixel density. He has a high contrast and accurate color reproduction. At the heart of the Core i7 processor, a powerful play video card and 16 GB of RAM.
In the TRANSformer Book series, portable computers are presented, the display of which can be 360 \u200b\u200bdegrees. It can be used as a tablet, and to view movies to put on a table at a convenient angle. At the same time, it has the latest technical components and a high definition display.

Benefits:

high reliability;
high-quality materials and assembly;
high definition display and with excellent color reproduction;
modern technologies;
a wide range of.

Disadvantages:

noise and overheating in some budget models.

Price range: from 15 to 100 thousand rubles.

Prices for ASUS X507UB:

4 Acer.

The Chinese company Acer is one of the largest suppliers of laptops around the world and ranks fourth in the top of the best manufacturers. At a fiscal price, it shows a good quality assembly and allocated among other producers from China. IN model row Several computers for home and business use.

The ASPIRE V Nitro series is suitable for the games, which uses the latest generation of Intel processors, a modern NVIDEA video card with a memory of 6 GB and 16 gigabytes RAM. The technical characteristics are more than enough for the most modern games.
The SWITCH ALPHA series is good for both business and home use. This is a silent laptop that uses an innovative liquid cooling system and has no built-in fan. Touchscreen has high image clarity, and performance is sufficient for fast work In multitasking mode.

Also in the range there are transformers that can be used as a tablet, and as a computer. They have a small weight, while maintaining a full-sized keyboard and convenient functionality.

Benefits:

affordable price;
a wide range of;
modern design;
compact sizes and light weight;

Disadvantages:

weak battery on medium-level models;
unreliable assembly and body.

Price range: from 12 to 115 thousand rubles.

Prices for Acer Travelmate P2 (P259-MG):

5 dell.

Dell is an American company with a solid world history. Previously, she was the leader of all world tops, but recently the laptops of this brand are losing their popularity, not withsting competition with Chinese equipment. In the struggle for the Dell market, the range of laptops is expanding, trying to master the budget price segment, offering best Solutions at affordable prices.

The model range of Delle is really very wide. There are transformers, and laptops with touch input. The Latitude series has a particularly durable and reliable design, and Vostro models are a universal economical solution to work in the office.

In the most powerful line of Inspiron 5, high-performance computers are presented for games or professional use with complex applications.

They have the latest generation Intel processor, a powerful graphics card and is supported up to 32 GB of RAM.

Benefits:

high quality materials and assembly;
a wide range of;
using newest technologies in advanced models;
reliability and durability.

Disadvantages:

bell screen, color rendition with distortions in many models;
in some cases, the unsuccessful design of the case, overheating.

Price range: from 22 to 115 thousand rubles.

Prices for Dell Inspiron 5570:

6 hp.

The American Hewlett-Packard company is one of the largest manufacturers of office equipment, including many laptop models. They differ in low cost and good performance. The assembly does not always use high-quality components, but this concerns budget models and those manufactured in the Asian market.

In the assortment of HP more than 100 models. There are powerful copies with touch screen, for example, Envy 17. It has a powerful video card, 16 gigabytes of RAM and the newest processor Core i7 with a frequency of 2.7 GHz and the ability to increase to 3.5 GHz. Budget models Hp Pavilion have good battery and compact sizes.

New OMEN models are adapted specifically for games, in addition to the latest technical components, a very effective cooling system is implemented in them.

Benefits:

good components;
wide selection of models;
reliability.

Disadvantages:

weak plastic case;
heats with medium and high loads.

Price range: from 15 to 180 thousand rubles.

Prices for HP 15-BS000:

7 Lenovo.

This is one of the most successful Chinese companies in the field of production. computer equipmentrapidly gaining popularity worldwide. Currently, the manufacturer is more oriented to develop the segment of tablets and smartphones, but also in category laptops boasts a wide range.

Choosing the best laptop in the budget category makes sense among the representatives of this brand.

The choice of models is so wide that they are very difficult to navigate. Game and very budget options are presented here. It is worth saying that the price of top laptops Lenovo is beneficial from many competitors. At the same time, in the work they are quite reliable.

Of course, there are no such materials here as the ranking leaders. Both components and hull are made to maximize cheaper. For example, the yoga 370 ultrabook costs a little more than 100 thousand, but includes the most modern technologies, including the Thunderbolt 3. Connector. And ThinkPad T570 can work without recharging about 16 hours.

Benefits:

low price;
modern design;
using the latest developments.

Disadvantages:

in many cases, an uncomfortable keyboard;
cheap materials from budget models.

Price range: from 12 to 140 thousand rubles.

Prices Lenovo IdeaPad. 320 15 Intel:

8 MSI

Taiwanese MSI company produces powerful and pretty expensive laptops that are suitable for games and professional use. In addition to the newest components, it is worth noting the stylish design and ergonomics of the design. Special attention is paid to the cooling system and reduce the noise of work.

In the development of models, the emphasis is placed on gamers. Therefore, the sound and the screen must comply with the requirements of the realistic immersion in game process, And the technical component has a resource to support demanding modern games.

Technically top models are not inferior to competitors from Apple, but they have an unusual and aggressive design. The hull is made of aluminum, and controls are located specifically for optimal control over the gameplay.

Benefits:

high-quality materials and assembly;
high power and performance;
equipment for gamers;
special attention is paid to improving management.

Disadvantages:

high price.

Price range: from 45 to 150 thousand rubles.

Prices for MSI GL62M 7RDX:

9 Microsoft.

Completes the rating of laptops of the best brands Microsoft. Despite the good quality and high reliability, they are still minor on the Russian market. The top model is the ultrabook Surface Book i7. He works on intel processor The last generation and has high power and performance.

It is especially worth noting the battery that allows you to work until 16 hours autonomously.

Touch input and swivel screen allow you to use it as a tablet. To improve the cooling system, the second cooler is installed.

Benefits:

high-quality materials;
power;
modern technologies;
ergonomic.

Disadvantages:

high price;
powerful models work noisy and warm.

Price range: from 70 000 rub.

Prices for Microsoft Surface Laptop:

Conclusion

Such best manufacturers Laptops for 2018 according to the portal Mark.Guru. When choosing a laptop, you must, first of all, follow the purpose of use. If you need an image thing, while able to satisfy the highest technical requirements, then buy any of Applecakes. When a game laptop is required, it is better to choose firms that specialize in this narrow segment, for example, Alienware or MSI. In the budget category, the ideal solutions will have Lenovo and Acer. In the segment of ultrathin and light models, the market is rapidly conquering and companies such as Asus, Dell or HP will offer best options average level and higher.

The company MCST organized the mass production of the first personal computer of the fully domestic production "Elbrus-401", the mass production of which can begin in the near future. The retail price of the first Russian PC will be 199 thousand rubles.

As the manufacturer himself said, now they are not focused on private consumers.

Them the target audience - These are government organizations and companies that have already shown interest in the Russian computer. By 2020 it is planned to significantly reduce the cost of the device, and make it accessible to ordinary users.

"Elbrus-401" is not the first development of MCST. In 2015, the company has already presented the first server russian production As part of the import substitution program. Personal computer plan to sell complete with a monitor, keyboard and mouse. "Elbrus-401" works on the basis of the operating system of the same name created on linux basis. In addition, the Russian PC supports other Linux-like operating systems and Windows.

A unique feature of the computer is one processor with four cores. Despite the relatively small clock frequency About 750 megahertz, computer, according to the manufacturer, is ideal for solving highly specialized tasks. One of its main advantages is different from Intel chipset architecture and processor performance up to 47 Gflplops.

The Russian computer is completed with a built-in card for processing video of Russian production, however, it can also work with Radeon HD 6000 cards, one of which is included. The volume of RAM at Elbrus-401 is 24 gigabytes, and Winchester is 1 terabyte. IN complete is coming and external disk Volume 128 gigabytes.

"Elbrus-401" is another "Elbrus", the production of which was carried out since the 70s in the USSR. A legendary engineer Vladimir Pentkovsky worked on one of such computers, who later participated in the design of Pentium processors.

This season, ASUS has become the latter among the best. Due to the uniqueness of the technical equipment of each individual model and the impeccable quality of assembly, the laptops and ultrabooks of this company are among the world's most bought devices. The disadvantages of the ASUS technique include only a weak display matrix in many budget line of computers. ASUS ROG The other day announced the release of their new product - the Asus CrossBlade Ranger motherboard with FM2 + socket. The manufacturer notes features such as Intel Ethernet Gigabit, Gamefirst III and Languard, SUPREMEFX 2014 Audio, Keybot and many others

Fourth place

The HP company has taken a higher position. Being the largest American firm in the field of high technology, it occupies a leading position among manufacturers of computer equipment. HP produces almost all types of devices ranging from printers and ending with portable computers. The company was created by two graduates of Standford University Bill Houlette and Dava Pakkard, the date of its education is considered to be 1957.

Now HP has become a company with many offices, a huge staff of employees and multimillion profit. But despite the long history, it is impossible to add an unequivocal opinion about the manufacturer. Many buyers note the high quality assembly of devices, as well as the comfort of its use. However, for its budget devices, HP sometimes chooses not the best materials.

Third place

The top three most popular manufacturers of computer equipment opens Acer. Acer is a gigantic international corporation with huge amounts of device supplies worldwide. In the Russian market, the company occupies a leading position.

Thanks to the debt system of distribution channels, an annual increase in production is observed. But the peak of popularity is at the time of the merger of the brands of Acer, Packard Bell, Gateway and Emachine. Buyers generally respond well about the company. One of the reasons for discontent is the design of laptop computers, namely their brand glossy coating.

Second place

SAMSUNG has deservedly occupied the second place. The result of the user survey shows that only 23 percent "good" respond about the manufacturer, the rest consider the quality of the assembly and the technical characteristics of "ideal." The company's success directly depends on the chosen strategy of production. Samsung uses all resources available to it to set the next device a high level of quality.

First place

Olive branch goes to the American company Apple. This season, the company managed to bypass its main competitor in the face of Samsung. This was facilitated by the productive work of the analytical department of the company. Engineers and designers took into account and corrected all the shortcomings and errors of previous devices, setting the unsurpassed level of quality and convenience of their products.

Unfortunately, Apple's Russian market is not so popular on the Russian market. This is due to the high cost of products in retail. Therefore, the average buyer cannot afford such an expensive acquisition.

Computers have deeply penetrated all spheres of our society. This led to the creation of a giant computer engineering industry. Among the big variety of manufacturers, the usual buyer is easy to get lost. Therefore, the choice of equipment needs to be suitable as much as possible.

Market segments

On Tadviser provides information on various segments of the global market for computers.

2018

Lenovo has become the leader - Gartner

January 10, 2019 Analytical company Gartner has published the results of the study of the world market personal computersFrom which it became aware of the change of the leader. Most of all computers in 2018 supplied Lenovo - 58.5 million units, which is 6.9% more than a year earlier.

He considers the second negative factor to be political and economic uncertainty in a number of country. This problem even touched upon such a strong economy as, and reflected in the most vulnerable groups of buyers, including in small and medium-sized businesses, Kitagawa said.

Market Fall for 7 years - IDC

In 2018, computer manufacturers at the global market for a total of 258.5 million desktops, laptops and workstations, which is 0.4% less relative to 2017. Such analysts have led in their regular summary of Worldwide Quarterly Personal Computing Device Tracker in January 2019. Sales are reduced for seven years in a row.

According to experts, the PC market has demonstrated the results of higher expectations thanks to updating computers in companies caused by the approach of the end of the Windows 7 support (January 2020). High rates in the corporate segment helped to compensate the decline in the consumer sector.

In all regions, except the United States, the sales of computers exceeded market expectations, although there were problems in the Asia-Pacific region due to the difficult situation in the Chinese commercial market.

The continuing economic tension between China and the United States continues to create greater uncertainty in the business environment in the PRC. Since the demand for Chinese goods in the United States falls, this particularly affects production enterprises of all sizes in China, which, in turn, leads to a reduction in IT purchases by these companies, "said Maciek Gornicki IDC analyst. - As a result, it is worth expecting an increase in the pace of a decline in the Chinese computer market in 2019. And if the trading war escalates even more, its consequences can be spread to other countries, especially in connection with the expected fluctuations in currency exchange rates that affect the company in the region.

The alignment of forces among the largest manufacturers of computers is presented in the table below. It is worth noting that HP Inc. Preserved leadership, but the separator from the nearest pursuer - Lenovo - turned out to be minimal. HP Inc. The fact that the company has been better than many competitors managed to survive the fall in the PC market in the Asia-Pacific region, the study of IDC.

2017

Fall for 6 years - Gartner

In January 2018, the analytical company Gartner summed up the results of the past year in the global market for personal computers. According to the preliminary assessment of specialists, manufacturers have been released in 2017 over 262.5 million devices, including desktops, laptops, premium-class ultraportable PCs and Windows-based hybrid devices. An indicator is 2.8% less than in 2016, therefore, the negative dynamics on the market has been observed for six years in a row.

Researchers pay attention to the continuing consolidation of the PC industry. In 2017, the fourth of the largest PC vendors controlled 64% of the market, which significantly exceeds the figure of 2011, when four leading players accounted for only 45% of the total volume of PC shipments.

The largest manufacturer of PCs for the results of 2017 has become HP Inc. , who set over 55 million computers or 21% of the global volume. Compared to 2016, HP shipment increased by 4.6%, and the share increased by 1.5%, which allowed the American vendor to circumvent his Chinese competitor Lenovo, which in 2016 headed the rating.

Lenovo sank to the second line with an annual result of 54.7 million PC devices and a share of 20.8%. For comparison, in 2016, Lenovo computers have reached 55.95 million computers, and the proportion was 20.7%.

Best rates for 6 years - IDC

In 2017, the global market of personal computers decreased, but showed the best results for the previous six years. This was reported in the analytical company International Data Corporation (IDC).

According to experts, in 2017, manufacturers have issued a total of 259.5 million desktops, laptops and workstations, which is 0.2% less than a year earlier. 2017 became the most stable year for the market since 2011, the study said.

According to analysts, the situation in the PC industry is improved by updating corporate computer equipment and improving consumer demand. In addition, the markets are helping the incident sales of tablets, manufacturers of which are again switching to the release of laptops, so in 2017 there was an increase in the number of ultra-thin, transformable and game systems.

2016

Drop sale of monoblocks for 3 years

On June 7, 2017, the analytical company DigiTimes Research introduced some results of the study of the global monoblock computers market. Sales of these devices have been falling for three years in a row.

In 2016, manufacturers have released a total of 12.18 million desktops in the monoblock form factor, which is 1.7% less than a year earlier, due to the recession in the consumer sector. In 2014 and 2015, there was also a decline in the sale of monoblocks. According to experts, the market will be restored in 2017-2018.

The global shipment of the monoblocks in 2016 fell not so much as the entire computer market, as a result of which the proportion of this segment in physical terms was a record 10.4%. In the next two years, this share will increase, analysts are sure.

The leader of the global monoblock market remained Lenovo. Moreover, in 2016 the Chinese company increased the separation from the nearest pursuer - HP Inc. The four largest monoblock producer controlled 83.8% of the market in 2016. In 2017, the indicator will reach 85.2% due to the fact that Lenovo will increase the supply of equipment, HP Inc. There are strong sales in the corporate sector, and Apple introduced new models, the study of Digitimes Research.

In 2016, IMAC supplies were measured 2.26 million units against 2.53 million units a year earlier. Experts expect that in 2017 the shipment of these devices will rise to 2.36 million copies.

Among the contract manufacturers of monoblocks, analysts celebrate Compal Electronics, which in 2016 demonstrated the greatest increase in deliveries due to orders received as a result of the maintenance of the TPV-Inventa company from the market. It is expected that Compal will fix the greatest dynamics of the growth of shipments in the contract production of monoblocks and according to the results of 2017, and will also be the second largest manufacturer of these computers in Taiwan after Quanta Computer.

Fall Fifth Year in a row

January 11, 2017 An analytical company Gartner published the results of the study of the global market for personal computers. Its volume, as experts reported, is reduced for five years in a row.

According to Gartner, in 2016, the supply of desktops and laptops on a global scale amounted to 269.7 million units, decreased by 6.2% with respect to 2015. The market has steadily falling since 2012.

The stagnation of the computer market continued in the fourth quarter of 2016 due to the fact that the festive sales were generally weak due to the fundamental changes in the PC's customer behavior, "said Mikako Kitagawa's senior analyst Gartner (Mikako Kitagawa). - The entire market of personal computers is statical, since the improvement of technologies was insufficient to stimulate growth. There are several innovative form factors, such as hybrid devices and ultra-thin and light laptops, as well as technological advances, such as an increased service life. This part of the market is growing quickly, attracting more users for which PCs are priorities. However, the segment supported by computer enthusiasts is not large enough to help the growth of the entire market.

According to Kitagawa, one of the negative factors for the PC market is the popularity of smartphones, due to which the cycle of the use of computers increases.

The top three manufacturers of desktops and laptops in 2016 has not changed: Lenovo, HP Inc. And Dell recorded 54.7% of the market against 51.5% a year earlier. However, among these companies only Dell was able to increase product deliveries - by 2.6%. Moreover, Dell remained the only growing vendor in the top 6 manufacturers (see the table above).

2015

Record downturn

Outcome

Source: IDC.

Fall fourth year

On January 12, 2016, Gartner's analytical company published the results of the study of the global market for personal computers. Its volume, according to experts, is declining for four years.

Gartner was calculated that in 2015 the delivery of desktops and laptops on a global scale amounted to 288.7 million units, which is 8% less than a year earlier. The market began to fall in 2012 after the appearance large number tablets.

In 2015, one of the main problems for the computer industry was the devaluation of world currencies. It is because of this factor that PCs in Japan and Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America decreased by almost 10% in comparison with 2014. In the US and the Asia-Pacific region, the regress was minimal, since the fluctuations in currency courses did not affect these markets.

In October-December 2015, the global computer industry has decreased by 8.3% compared to the same period of the previous year, reaching 75.7 million units. This quarterly decline was the fifth in a row and showed that even the pre-New Year season does not contribute to the general increase in demand for the PC, which in turn indicates changes in customer behavior of consumers against these devices, celebrates the Gartner analyst Mikako Kitagawa (Mikako Kitagawa).

According to him, among the corporate clients of Windows 10 received a lot of positive responses, but in the fourth quarter of 2015, the company only tested this OS and did not hurry to move onto it.

The six largest PC vendors - Lenovo, Dell, ASUS, Apple and Acer - in 2015 accounted for 73.1% of world supplies against 70.4% a year earlier. Lenovo has retained leadership in the market with a fraction of 19.8%. The top three also includes HP (18.2%) and Dell (13.6%). The following are ASUS (7.3%), Apple (7.2%) and Acer (7%). Among the listed manufacturers, only Apple managed to increase the delivery of computers in 2015, testifying the Gartner data.

2014

Third decline in a row

On August 26, 2015, the International Data Corporation (IDC) research company placed a message on its website from which it became aware of the situation in the global computer market.

In 2014, as analysts were calculated, manufacturers all over the world shipped 308.3 million personal computers, which is 2.1% less than a year earlier. The annual market volume fell for the third time in a row, however, the rate of decline turned out to be almost five times less than compared to those in 2013.

Improving the situation in the computer industry has occurred due to the termination official support Windows XP and Windows 8.1 WITH BING program, within which the vendors produced budget laptops using high demand in many regions, especially in emerging economies. However, even these devices did not save the laptop segment from falling.

At the same time, the negative impact of the popularity of smartphones on the sale of computers weakened. The IDC says that in 2015, the growth of the global market for smart phones will slow down - up to 10.4%, and in the following years, these devices will increase only a few percent.

In its study, analysts did not lead the placement of forces among the manufacturers of computers for 2014.

Falling a 2.2% market

Top 5 world vendors PC, third quarter of 2012, thousand units

IDC, 2012.

Interestingly, at the same time with IDC, a report on the state of the global PC market in the third quarter of 2012 has released another respected research company - Gartner. According to this company, chinese Lenovo. For the first time in its history, first place was published in the PC supplies in the world. True, Gartner analysts indicate that these are only preliminary calculations. Gartner evaluates the lias of the Lenovo and HP market of 15.7% and 15.5%, respectively. Next, follow Dell, Acer and Asus, as well as in IDC.

Second quarter

World PC deliveries in the second quarter of 2012 decreased, according to Gartner, by 0.1% compared to the same period last year to 87.46 million units of technology. It affected both global economic instability, and the fact that sales of ultrabooks did not meet expectations: they are still at an early stage of adaptation, although they appeared on the market back in 2011.

Virtualization technology has allowed to abstract the level of applications from a certain type of device, OS, even processor architecture.

Changing approaches to design, delivery and use Reported that sales of PCs in the fourth quarter decreased compared to the previous year. Although in 2011, the Software sector is expected to work better than in the hardware sector, the weak PC market affects not only in microchip suppliers like Intel, but also on vendors of software, whose income to a certain extent depends on the sales of applications on new PC.

According to Gartner, in the fourth quarter of 2011, the world supplies of the PC amounted to 92.2 million units. - 1.4% less than in the fourth quarter of 2010.

In turn, IDC declared a slowdown in the sales of personal computers in the last three months of 2011. The reasons for the decline, according to the analysts of the company: a weak economy, a shortage of hard drives as a result of flooding in Thailand and competition from tablets. According to IDC calculations, in the fourth quarter of 2011, the world supplies of the PC amounted to 92.7 million units, which is 0.1% less compared to the same period of 2010.

Since its inception in 1976, Apple has always sold computers with their own operating system and herself developed their architecture. 15 years ago it seemed that Apple was hopelessly lost to the actual developer of the Wintel - American IBM ecosystem, which allowed other companies to stamp "IBM-compatible computers". When in 1998, Apple had already accounted for 1/3 of all the tablets all in the world.

The II quarter of 2011 became successful for Acer, which issued his first Android tablet in April 2011: According to CANALYS, it was actively bought in Germany, Russia and the United States. In Russia in the second quarter sold 90,000 tablets Acer., says the head of her Russian office Gleb Mishin. But Android platform is still "unfinished" and tablets "Singles", so Apple has no serious competition, the lead analyst Mobile Research Group Eldar Murtazin is confident.

In monetary terms, the Chinese market also exceeded the United States - $ 11.9 billion against $ 11.7 billion - taking 22% of the global market for personal computers.

However, IDC predicts that at the end of 2011, the United States still remains in the first place, since sales in the United States are usually activated at the end of the year. According to analysts, 73.4 million personal computers will be sold in the United States - by 1 million more than in China. But in 2012, China will finally overtake US on this indicator - 85.1 million against 76.6 million, they predict.

In Russia, the data is not given. For comparison in the first quarter of 2011, 2.31 million personal computers were shipped in Russia.

China for the second year is ahead of the United States in terms of car market - in 2010 their sales increased by 32% to 18.06 million units (including trucks). In the US, 11.6 million cars were sold last year. According to OECD forecasts, China can surpass the United States in terms of industrial production in 5-7 years, and in terms of GDP - until 2030.

Forecasts IDC and Gartner: Theory and Practice

The above results IDC and Gartner on the state of affairs in the PC market in the first quarter of 2012 are not fundamentally, but still different and sometimes noticeably. We propose to contact the previously made predictions made by these research companies and see how subsequently they turned out to be accurate.

IDC predicted that in 2010, 217.2 million portable PCs will be put on the market compared with 169 million in 2009. It was expected that by 2012, portable systems will take 70% of the market in quantitative terms. According to the results of 2010, the total volume of the PC market amounted to 346.8 million units. If we assume that the IDC forecast was extremely true, the share of laptops in this amount reached almost 63% - a clearly overestimated figure for 2010. The growth in deliveries was mainly due to improving interest in portable devices In countries with a developing economy.

President and Chief Executive Officer Intel Paul Otellini, expected to see the share of netbooks and other similar systems in 2010 in 20%, IDC - 12% of the market in numerical expression. The higher forecast from Intel is unrestrained - it is a monopolist of the processor market for cheap systems. This, in particular, supported the company during the recession phase period. Another IDC estimates were closer to the truth, a truly successful product category of netbooks did not.

As for Tablet PCs, according to IDC forecast, in 2010 there should be about 7 million such devices and about 46 million in 2014. As soon as it turned out, only in the fourth quarter of 2010 it was possible to sell 10.7 million tablets (STRATEGY ANALYTICS data ).

Gartner has reduced the growth forecast of PC supplies for 2011 at the level of 15.9% against 18.1%, previously expected. According to the updated forecast, 409 million PCs should be put on the global market.

Predicted supplies for 2009-2011. I had to reduce in view of a number of factors, explained to Gartner.

First, analysts recorded a change in consumer behavior - a displacement of interest in innovative gadgets, which include new models of smartphones and multimedia tablets. Analysts believe that buyers in developing regions, which have no personal computer yet, can refuse to buy it in favor of the tablet, whose capabilities will only come to approach PC capabilities, while the convenience of consumption of content and communication in social networks With the help of the tablet stands on the head above now.

Secondly, the decline in supply growth rates occurs due to savings. Understanding that the process of exiting the crisis can take extra time (and is not known what), consumers are inclined to pay off with the purchase new system until better times. The same applies to the corporate segment. Already now there are examples of transition to the iPad of entire companies that believe that this computer It becomes obsolete as fast as the traditional system.

Analysts also pointed out the inability of the market for traditional personal computers to offer something really new. More convenient systems that would have received a deafening success, come up with difficult, and everything that remains - reduce prices and lean on volumes, and this model has already exhausted itself. Tablets are one of the new directions that can help in keeping manufacturers' income.

The Gartner also mentioned another factor of reducing market growth rates - technology of virtual workspaces. Expected with distribution thin customers The need to update hardware in the workplace will go to the background. This will have a negative impact on the sale of desktop PCs in the corporate segment. However, the specified factor will begin not earlier than 2012.

In general, the findings of Gartner were true, but as a result, the market volume in quantitative terms in 2011 did not exceed even 352.8 million PCs. The reasons for such a strong decline in supply volumes were the bad economic situation in Western Europe and the lack of hard drives in the fourth quarter due to flooding in Thailand.

Gartner analysts are confident that the delivery of desktop PCs will continue to grow in 2011-2012, in 2013, growth will be minimal, and in 2014 there will be a negative dynamics. Sales portable systems Will show diametral results - rapid growth rates every year until 2014, which is given a forecast. In 2014, 426.9 million portable computers will be delivered to the global market. By this time, the tablets will "eat" 10% of the PC market in quantitative terms (IDC and Gartner do not include tablets to personal computers).

2010: sales growth by 13% to 350 million PCs. HP Leader

In annual terms, the supply of PC to the global market in 2010 increased by 13.8% to 350.9 million units - according to Gartner - and by 13.6% to 346.2 million - according to IDC. The best result showed Lenovo, the supply of which rose by 37.3%. In addition to Lenovo, in the first five manufacturers, the average market indicator exceeded only one company - Toshiba. In 2010, the company launched a new strategy to promote the brand and celebrated the 25th anniversary of the release of the first laptop.

World PC supplies in 2010 (pcs., Preliminary results)

Company	Deliveries in 2010.	Market share in 2010,%	Deliveries in 2009.	Market share in 2009,%	Growth year by year,%
HP.	62768547	17,9	58942530	19,1	6,5
Acer.	45265678	12,9	39783933	12,9	13,8
Dell.	42123680	12,0	37353774	12,1	12,8
Lenovo.	33965812	9,7	24735404	8,0	37,3
Toshiba.	19011752	5,4	15499805	5,0	22,7
Others	147768653	42,1	132026226	42,8	11,9
Total	350904121	100,0	308341673	100,0	13,8

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