How to split the section into two disks. How to split the hard disk to sections

There are cases when when buying a computer or laptop, there is only one system disk "C". We think everyone knows that the presence of one section is bad. After all, after reinstallation operating system All your files and documents are dismissed. Therefore, it is necessary to have at least two sections C and D. On the first will be the operating system with all required programs, and on the second personal files (music, video, photo, etc.). To do this should be divided hDD. So, the question arises - how to split the hard disk in the Windows 7 operating system? At the same time, that the files on the hard drive are not injured. The easiest way is - split hard driveusing your own Windows 7 tools. And we will consider this way today.

So, proceed. Press the right mouse button on My Computer icon and choose control.

We find the item "Disk Management" and click on it.

Below you can see that we have 3 hard drives, and one of them (disk 0) is already divided into two sections.

Discs at number 1 and 2 are not broken.

On the example of the disk 2, we will show you step by step as split hard drive. It is not empty with us, there is an operating system and various files. It is in your case that it will not be disk 2, but a disk 0, since we have three hard drives in the computer.

So, we divide the disk 2 into two partitions - for this, right-click on the disk 2 and select "SHAT TOM".

There is a request for compression.

And here in the window we see an affordable compression space - 222361 MB.

Now it is necessary to specify how many compress volume. If we didn't touch anything here, they would have "squeeze", then the size of the volume from the OS would become small, that is, about 15 GB. This is naturally very small, so be alert.

It is clear that much depends on the overall size of your hard drive, but we would advise you to set the size of the future partition with at least 60 gigabytes (I usually put 80-100 GB).

In this case, we will try to split the hard disk into two identical sections. The size of the compressible space will exhibit 115 361 MB, it is just the part that will be empty. And now we observe that the total size after compression has changed by the number 123 112 MB, that is, 120 GB, this system sectionwhere the operating system is located with programs.

In other words:

The size of the compressible space is the size of an additional disk;

The total size after compression is the size of the system disk S. for an example, you have a hard disk with a size of 1000 MB, then 100-150 GB can be distinguished into a disk, and everything else is on the second disk (850-900 GB).

After it was determined with the sections, click "compress". When the compression process is completed, an unallocated space will appear. Now it needs to be converted into a simple volume. To do this, click the right mouse button on the unallocated space and select "Create a simple Tom".

The master will open, click Next.

After you assign any letter for the future partition (disk). We chose the letter F.

New computer technology usually comes with solid hard disk. However, before the start of operation, it is better to smash at least two autonomous sections. This is due to the fact that using one disk space for system installations and storage of personal information, you risk losing the last in the event of an unexpected failure in the operation of the OS. There are other reasons for the emergence of the need to split the disk. But the procedure always looks equally and lies in a pair of simple steps.

The easiest way to make two disks from one is to use the wizard built into the operating system. To run it on windows platforms Word of XP versions, activate the context menu from under the "My Computer" section (it can be directly on the desktop, or look for it in the Start menu) and go to the "Management" menu, and then in the "Disk Management" string. In Window 8, the option lies directly in start menu "Starting". If you use Windows XP, then go immediately to paragraph 7 of this article. Before starting actions, it is advisable to carry out complete disk defragmentation and backup Particularly important files. Once in the manipulation window with disks, highlight the one you intend to break. In most cases, it will be marked as "C:". Mouse over to it and press the key in the pop-up menu field, select "Compress Tom". Running compression, you will receive a request for the number of memory you want to assign a new section. Sometimes it appears not immediately, since the computer first analyzes the disk space, so in this case you just wait. Seeing the window with a query, enter the digital value suitable to you in the appropriate field. Keep in mind - the size here is indicated in bytes. As a rule, the system already exposes preliminary compression capabilities, so you will be convenient to navigate. Having broken with the numbers, press the "Squeeze" button. With a favorable outcome, two sectors appear in the disk control field: disk with:, having lost its half, and new Disc Notes "not distributed". Click on it with the mouse and in the list that appears, go to the "Create a simple Tom" item. After the volume creation wizard opens, be ready to pass sequentially 4 tables. If you do not intend to create another wheels, then we leave everything as it is, and click "Next." In the second, we assign some letter from the offered list to a new disk. In the third, specify the priority file system - for Windows it is always NTFS, we prescribe the name section. I confirm all our actions in the last window. Now we have two full-fledged disk spaces, in which we can make sure, going to the "My Computer" folder. If you wish, clicking on the name of the new disk, you can rename it. The version of Windows XP is not equipped with a function of multiple discs directly from under the platform. Therefore, to get several sections in this system, you will have to resort to third-party software products. The most "folk" among them are the application of Acronis Disk Director and Soft from Partition (Partition Wizard, Partition Manager. Professional, etc.). Having installed such a program, you can spend any manipulations with your discs, including breakdown. At the same time, the application interfaces are almost the same as in embedded masters, and in something even easier, so they will not master them in the course of action and beginners. A gparted utility developed for similar operations in the Linux environment is working similarly. It is called the Administration line from the SYSTEM menu and requires knowledge of English, because it is not Russified. Assist in working with it can extensive Russian-language manuals for using the web network.

Bringing a hard disk on the part, take the partition with the operating system a small area, and keep your entire archive in other volumes. Then, if the system is damaged, you easily format the disk and reinstall the OS without loss of valuable data.

Why do you need to share a hard drive in Windows? First of all, for the safety of your personal data. When the hard disk has only one partition, then all the files that are on this disk are: programs, documents, photos, files of the Windows itself - are stored in one place.

Now imagine that the system fails. All your personal files (photos, documents) with a lot of probability will be lost. Much more correctly, when the system files and user files are stored separately from each other.

Physically, they will still remain on a single hard disk, but will be on different sections. Sections can be several. One, as a rule, is discharged under the operating system and the program (system partition), another (or other) - under the user files.

One of the most simple and accessible ways is to divide the hard disk when installing Windows. How to do this, we are very detailed and on a specific example. What if the system is already installed and there are user files in it, how to divide the disk in such cases?

How to divide the disc with the installed windows system Without data loss

Today we will analyze how to divide the hard drive into two or more sections with the already installed OS. And absolutely no matter what version of Windows you use. This method It will be relevant for any version, be it Windows 7 or Windows 10. In addition, if you already have two partitions, but you need to create a third method that are described below, and fit.

In fact, our task is reduced to "restart" from a large section (and in our case this is the only section - the system disk C) some part, allow 200 GB, and make a separate section from it.

You can do this in several ways, including using the Windows operating system itself, which has a special Disk Management tool. This method requires a minimum of effort and in most cases solves the task without third-party software. Let's start with him.

Before proceeding to the hard disk section installed system Windows, you need to take some precautions. If there are important files in the system - copy them in advance for sighted media (flash drive, outdoor hard disk).

How to split a hard disk on two or more of the section? Method 1 - Windows systems

We use the Disk Management Tool. In Windows 10, it is enough to click the right key on the icon My computer, Select item Control - Disc management.

In others windows versions This tool can be found using the usual search or use the combination of hot keys. Win + R., And enter the DiskMGMT.msc command.

We have a disk management window where the user's disk is displayed, which in this case has a size of 465.76 GB (disc 0). Almost all the HDD space is allocated to one section - C. C. Disk is also present (500 MB), which is reserved by the operating system at the stage of its installation.

In our case, 465 GB (the entire hard disk) for one system disk is not the allowable luxury, so the "outstand" from it is the maximum possible (how much system will allow the number of GB and make a new section from this free space.

As a rule, for the system disk, about 100-150 GB are removed. It all depends on the specific user. 100 GB is enough if Windows will be installed on the system disk and the most essential software. If in addition to the system and software it is planned to install modern games, then the size of 100 GB will be clearly not enough.

Before performing any operation with a specific partition hard Do not forget to allocate it. It is enough to click on it with the left mouse button and the section will choose. Only then proceed to the operation.

Let's go to practice. Select the partition from which you want to "reset" the space. On the selected section, right-click and select the command. Say.

All sizes are indicated in megabytes, be careful. In a concrete example maximum amount MB, which system "permits" to compress - 237.656 MB (232.09 GB). This means that after compression we will receive a disk with a size of 232 GB and a disc d - 238782 MB (233 GB). Not the most optimal option. If he does not suit you, and it is required to "reset" more than the system offers, you will have to use third-party software, but this is later.

When all counts are completed, and the sizes of future partitions are set, click OK (or clicking ENTER). We have a new unrecognized section (200 GB). Do not rush to leave Disk Management. The disk separation procedure into two sections has not yet ended. We highlight a new section (200 GB), and click the right mouse button, select item Create a simple volume.

Run Master of creating a simple volume. In principle, everything is simple, just to follow the instructions of the master itself. Check out the screenshots. You need to set the future section of the letter (in my case it is D) and the file system - NFTS.

We look at what happened. We have one hard disk and divided it into two sections: a system disk with (265 GB) and a new Tom D (200 GB) for storing personal data. By the way, the new volume is now displayed in Windows Explorer.

Now you know how to split the hard drive for two or more windows tools. If this method suits you, and he coped with your task, then you can stop. However, if you are looking for a more optimal option, and, for example, you need to "pinch" a larger size than the system itself offers - we use third-party software. True, at first we need to return the original state. hard disk.

Delete the created section and return its system disk. Allocate New volume and click right-handed mouse clause Remove Tom.

We read warning and click OK. We get 200 GB that are not distributed.

Carefully check all the numbers and click Further.

We returned to K. initial stateWhen in the system one hard disk and it is almost completely reserved for one section (system).

How to split a hard disk on two or more of the section? Method 2 - Partition Master Free

It's time to move to third-party software. Here the choice is great. There are paid and free options. I recommend staying on. Why? Time is checked, an intuitive interface, free. Unlike the Disk Management tool, which offers Windows, Partition Master allows you to compress the disk partition until it is possible.

The official website of the program www.partition-tool.com. Go to the site, and select In the top menu, the Products - Partition Master Free - Download.

Since the program is free, an additional unwanted program will be asked if it is installed. Many free products work perfectly, and perfectly fulfill their tasks, but since they are free, developers are trying to somehow earn somehow. Be careful and on time, remove the checkboxes in Cheboks with the proposal of promotional products.

1. Run the installation of the downloaded program. Choose language English and click OK.

2. In the next window we agree that we will use this software only for your family, put a tick and click OK.

3. In the next window (at its discretion), we leave only one tick - Create A Desktop Icon (Create an icon on the desktop) and click Next.

Installing Partition Master Free in screenshots. Click

5. In the next window, enter your Name and E-mail. You can enter fictional data.

6. After installation, click FINISH.

The program must start. Interface completely on english languageBut it is simple enough and using this instruction to divide the disc in Partition Master Free, will not be much difficulty.

The main program window displays the C disc, which is required to be divided. It also contains its basic information: file system (NFTS), the size is actual (465.27GB) and used (17.10 GB). Pay attention to the disk graphics scale, which is located at the bottom of the window. Work and execute commands, you can use both options. With a graphic scale to make it a little simpler and clearer.

Highlight the section (click left key) that you want to divide (from which you want to reset the place), and select the drop-down list of the commands (resize).

In the window that appears, capture and move the special slider. It is responsible for the size of the future partition. We specify how much GB we need to rechride. In this case, 322.242 MB (or 314.69 GB) is selected for a new section.

pay attention to low part window. While moving the slider, you, in real time, see how to change your disk from after compression, and how much will be assigned to a new section.

I set the size of the new partition 314 GB, and the size of the disk with will be 150 GB. After that click OK.

A unrecognized section appeared (314 GB). Now you need to make a section from this unrecognized space.

Click on it with the mouse and select the command in the drop-down menu (create a section).

In a new window, I propose to enter a label section, set the name Label. Suppose I will call it Multimedia. Next, you must specify the letter of the section (Drive Letter). Do not forget about item OptimizeFor SSD.but only if you have SSD Drive. If you use a regular hard disk, then this item is not noted. File Systems - NFTS. Click OK.

We look at what happened. System disk with under which we have taken about 150 GB and the file storage section (Multimedia). This is not a final result, but as if such a sketch. To print all operations, you need to click on the button. Apply In the top menu.

A pop-up window will appear in which information will be specified about the operations that will be completed now. Press Yes And the program will start their execution. The computer will be rebooted and running in boot mode. Wait for the end of the operation.

After the process is completed, a window will appear with information that two operations have been successfully completed. If you open the conductor, you can see the new section created.

TTEPER system files and user files will be stored separately. The task is completed. As you can see, both described methods are working and allow you to divide the disk without losing data. Which one to choose - everyone will decide himself. I hope this article was useful and helped you finally understand this issue.

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Split disk on sections of Windows. 7 best during windows installations. All disk operations will be performed using windows Installer 7.

And so you new computer Or a new hard drive to which you want to install Windows 7. It is possible that the computer is not new, the disk is also not the first freshness, but you want to kill everything old on the disk and install Windows 7 to clean, from scratch. By being speaking, Windows is always better installed, that is, after formatting the disk. To do this, go to the BIOS, make the installation "", insert the installation in the drive and restart the PC. If you want to install Windows from a flash drive, you first connect the USB flash drive, then turn on the computer, go to the BIOS, make the installation of the PC from the USB or USB disk.

Select the installation type "Full Installation"

The installation of Windows 7 begins. When it comes to the screen of the "Select Installation Type" above the screen, select the second point with the inscription " Full setting". He is circled with a red rectangle.

Further, the screen with the inscription "Select the section to install Windows" appears. If you have a new disk or a computer with anyone who has not yet done anything, then you will not have a single partition created and only the inscription "unoccupied place" and the full volume of the disk.

Disc Setup

To go to work with a disk, press the "Disk Settings" button. You will have several new buttons: "Delete", "Expand", "format", "Create". See below.

Create a system section

Press the "Create" button. And we have a string on the screen consisting of the "Size" window and two "apply" buttons, and "Cancel".

Install the size of the system partition

If you do not change anything and just click the "Apply" button, then only one partition occupying the entire volume of the disk will be created. So you can not do! In order to secure data and accelerate the work of the OS, WINDSU we will only leave a small piece. This will be the system partition. And the rest of the space will be used to store your data. And so B. The "Size" window delete the numbers and write for example 50,000, as in the picture below and press the "Apply" button. (Why exactly 50 GB is describedin the article " ). Or other numbers if you want to create a single size disk section.

Creating / Cancel Section Creation "Reserved by System"

A window appears with a proposal and a warning: "To ensure the correct operation of all its capabilities, Windows can create an additional partition for system files"If you want your Windows to work correctly press the" OK "button, as below on the screen. So the majority goes and it is correct. (If someone suddenly wants its Windows to work less correctly, you can click" Cancel ". Then The system for systemic needs will not be created and you will save only 100 MB of space on your huge hard drive. Well, I think there are no such. Although everything happens in life.)

If you have pressed the "OK" button, then two sections will appear on the screen: 1 - reserved by the system exclusively for system files of 100 MB and 2 - the main (this will be our system disk). And there will also be a significant piece of non-busy place.

Create a section for storing data.

Machine allocate a ruler with an unbalanced area and press the "Create" button.

You will again appear a ruler with the "Size" window and the "Apply" and "Cancel" buttons.

If you are not going to create additional sections (I do not advise you to create anything to you, without any particular need), then simply without changing the "Apply" button.

Another section will appear on the screen and it will be highlighted. We created sections This is only a dedicated disk space. Now it must be formatted.

Format sections

Click the "Format" button and formatting a highlighted partition. And before this, the installer will give the message: "When formatting a disk, all the information available on it will be lost." This is a warning in case you want to format the already working disk with the data. And now we just need to format the prepared section. Otherwise we will not be able to record anything on it. Therefore, press the "OK" button

The warning window will appear again. Press "OK".

This creates sections completed. You have turned out three sections, but the first is not yours, but reserved by the system. The second section of the system, which is 50 GB - this for Windows. The third, with the remaining volume, for your data. Your discs are formatted and ready to work. You can continue installing Windows 7. To do this, select the "second" partition, since the first is reserved by the system. It is important not to make a mistake here. Otherwise, you can install Windows to another section and then the division of the disk will be completely meaningless. Press the "Next" button. Installing Windows will continue.

Delete partitions

If the computer is not new and the disk is already divided into sections, but not as you need, the picture will be somewhat different. In the second drawing, you will have a picture that resembles the penultimate drawing of this article. Then you will need to do this. Allocate the bottom section and click the Delete button (When deleting a section, all information is lost on it). You will have a ruler with the title "Unoccupied Place". Metim the section above it and also delete and so until you have only one line with an unoccupied place. And then everything is done as described from the second drawing.

Changing sections

If you reinstall Windows 7 - 10 and want to change the size of the C disk, but at the same time you have on Disk D important informationwhich you are not going to delete, you can extend the function.

All necessary sections must be created immediately . Otherwise, the unbalanced space system will not be available. And you will not even know that you still have free place On disk.

Well, if Windows works well, it is not necessary to reinstall it, but there is a problem with the volumes of sections and need to be changed. How to be then? To solve such a problem there excellent program "". It will help change the volumes of sections without reinstalling Windows.

After purchasing a computer or during the installation of the operating system, users can break the hard drive into several sections or leave it unchanged.

Thanks to this, it is possible to conveniently sort all the information and files without risk of their loss in the event of a viral attack or the operating system failure.

Next, we will look at how to split hard (HDD or SSD) into several sections using built-in and third-party Windows.

Additionally, we'll figure it out how to do this on Mac OS X and Linux (on the example of Ubuntu).

Why do you need to break a hard drive?

Read also:Top 15 Windows disk defragmentation programs: Choose the best utility

After separating the disk on two or more, then during installation Windows Any. Versions will be prompted to select the system partition to which the operating system will be installed.

By choosing the desired WINDOVS will offer to choose one of the available formats. file System :

• Fat is one of the first, and therefore outdated. You can choose only if you plan to work with earlier versions of Windows (95, 98, etc.). So it will be possible to avoid various application compatibility issues. The lower speed of copying files is distinguished, does not allow working with files whose size is more than 4 GB.
• NTFS is a modern file system format. Compatibility problems may occur when working with Windows 9.x (if the format is selected for the system drive). Differs more fast work and reliability. Allows you to work with files of any volume, without any restrictions.

Optionally, each of the sections you can format with different file systems to evaluate the quality and speed of their work.

During installation of Windows 7, 8, 10

Read also: Top 3 simple ways How to clear RAM on a computer or laptop running in Windows 7/10

The easiest way split disk on parts During the installation of the operating system. Then you don't have to copy filesRelease the place.

The method is suitable for breaking the disk during installation of 7, 8 and 10 versions of Windows.

1 Insert CDs or blood flash drive With the image of the operating system, restart the computer and wait until the WINDOVS installation wizard appears.

3 The buttons will be available to create and delete partitions. Before splitting the hard drive, it is necessary to get rid of old volumes. Therefore, at first, click on the screen on the excess sections and click "Delete". If you see only one, you do not need to delete anything. Once unnecessary sections are erased, you can start a breakdown.

Together with the removal of the section, the entire information stored on it will be erased. Therefore, before doing this, make sure you have copied all the necessary information from it.

4 If you are all done correctly, one available string will remain on the screen in the list of available drives. "Unoccupied space" Click on it and below, in the toolbar, select "Create" and in the field that opens, enter the desired section for the new volume in MB. After that click "Apply".

5 Similarly, create the desired number of new sections.

After that, do not forget to specify the drive to which the operating system is installed and click "Next".

As soon as the program completes the work, opening "My Computer" you will see the created sections.

During installation of Windows XP

Read also: Windows download errors (XP / 7 / 8/10): we understand with the most frequent

Despite the fact that Microsoft has ceased to support XP and release updates for it, many continue to use this version of the operating system.

Disk breakdown during XP installation is slightly different from the method for sevens or dozens.

1 Before splitting the hard disk on Windows XP will have to delete existing partitions. To do this, select Unnecessary Tom using the arrow on the keyboard, and then press the "D" button. Confirm the action by pressing the Enter key.

2 after that a string will appear "Unbelievable area". From this disk space, we will create the necessary sections. To do this, press the "C" keyboard, and then "ENTER".

3 A new window will appear, where you can enter the desired disk size in MB (maximum and minimum available is indicated by the line above). Confirm the actions by pressing the "ENTER" key.

In the same way, create the desired number of partitions, then continue and complete the installation of the operating system.

We divide the disk via the command line

Since it is possible to divide on 2 Windows 7 disks using system tools, then it is logical to use it, without resorting to third-party software.

Although he has its advantages (about them in another section of the article).

To start it "Disk management" (it is through this program that we will do everything) Click on the "My Computer" icon with the right-clicking menu, and then in context menu Select "Management".

If for some reason do it does not work, then use another way. Open "Control Panel"- "Administration" (easy to find through the search form).

Locate and open in the list. "Computer Management". Then in the left menu, select "Storage devices" - "Disk management".

After opening the utility, you will appear in front of the available volumes, their location, type and used file system. Only those where the letter (C, D, E, etc.) is specified.

Tom "Reserved by the system" Break into parts will not work, because It is hidden and necessary exclusively for storing the files required to boot the operating system.

With the help of the utility you can:

• divide HDD or SSD to two or more sections;
• remove unnecessary volume and give it to the other memory;
• change (reduce, increase) the dimensions of the available volumes;
• rename sections, etc.

To immediately run the program to edit drives, open the "Run" utility (quick keys "Windows + R") and enter the "diskmgmt.msc" (without quotes) and then press the "OK" or "ENTER" button.

We divide the disk for two

Before proceeding with the division of Tom (in our case, this is a C drive), it is necessary to compress it. To do this, select it in the list, and then clicking on it with the right mouse button Select "SHAT TOM".

The program will begin analysis of the place available to compress, after which it will be offered to manually enter the size in MB, which will be given under the new volume.

Enter this data as closely as possible. If for the first time you will introduce incorrect information, then this operation will repeat this operation for the purpose of correction will be much more difficult.

If you divide the system disk (on which Windows is installed), then Try to leave at it at least 60 GB. For a comfortable work of the computer, it should always be free (10-20% of the total capacity).

As soon as you decide on the size, click on the "Squeeze" button and wait for the operation. After that, opposite the selected will appear "not distributed space" just that we have just allocated.

• Deciding with the size, click "Next", after which the utility will offer to choose a letter for a new drive (in the drop-down list will only be available for selection). Here you can connect how the empty NTFS folder.
• Next will be prompted to format the future drive using one of the file system available. We recommend choosing NTFSAnd the remaining indicators are the default. Despite the terrible threat that all the information will be removed from the section, boldly agree and begin formatting (because we create a new section on which there is nothing).

After that, the wizard of creating simple volumes will complete the work and give a brief information regarding the new disk.

Now, after opening "My Computer" you will see you just create a partition you can use to install programs, file storage.

Using third-party software

Read also:The computer does not see the hard drive - what to do?

In some versions Windows systemic The utility to create new volumes can work a little different.

Therefore, you have to use third-party software that supports work with HDD and SSD.

In addition, unofficial programs are characterized by a more understandable and "friendly" interface, simplifying work with unprepared users.

Today we will look at how to divide the Windows 10 disk using a fully free and Russified Aomei Partition Assistant program.

You can find and download it from the official website of the developer.

• Run the program. In the window that opens, you will see a list of accessible disks, partitions, volumes and their short description (including removable hard).
• Right-click on the disk that you plan to split and select the context menu. "Separation of the section".
• A new window will open, where in the field " New Size»You will need to specify the capacity of the future drive (should not exceed the volume from the" Original Size "field). Enter the information and click "OK" to go to the next step.

• After that, the program may appear inscription that the disk was successfully divided. But it is not so. So that all changes entered into force, you must additionally click the "Apply" button. The utility will warn that it will be necessary to restart the computer to save the data, after which the operation will be successfully completed.

This method is much faster and easier than using system tools. The program automatically reserves the desired place and compresses the volume.

Default file system - NTFS, so if you want to format the future disc in FAT 32, then at the stage Separations section will need to click on the button Advanced settings After that, specify the desired parameters.