Non-standard characters. Symbols on the keyboard using the alt key

Today I will tell pro special symbols on keyboard. These are icons and symbols that are in the usual state you will not find on the keyboard, and you can write them either by either copying the characters from the table or using a special keyboard shortcut on the keyboard.

You can find a list of all existing characters by "Starting -\u003e Standard -\u003e Character Table" (on earlier windows versions: Start -\u003e Standard -\u003e Service -\u003e Character Table).

Also, you can open the Run window through the key + R keys, and enter the command charmap.

A new window will open, where all the characters you can use in Windows will be presented. From above, you can choose the font, the characters themselves are presented in the middle, and below there is a special field that allows this character to copy and use in the future at its discretion.

One click on the symbol we increase it so that it was better to be visible, and the Select double or through the button, we add it to the field, from where it can be copied through the "Copy" button.

If you were attentive, then there were no Cyrillic characters in this table. All because they are presented in Unicode encoding - in essence it is a universal encoding for all languages. In order for the letters to become Cyrillic, you need to put the "Advanced Options" box at the bottom of the window, and then select "Windows: Cyrillic" from the drop-down list. I would certainly not advise you to do so, because most of the characters will be hidden.

Here there is an opportunity to group characters. To do this, in the "Grouping" option, select Unicode Ranges. A window will appear in which you can select the range. For example, monetary units.

By the way, if you do not like to open a character table every time, you can use a special key combination to insert the characters directly. To do this, you must climb the ALT key on the keyboard, and then dial special code From numbers. You can find it in the lower right corner of the character table window when choosing them.

There are several moments here. The first - not all icons have their own key combination, and the second is to type the code from numbers is needed on an additional keyboard.

Here are examples of key combinations and which characters are as a result.

And the most delicious. Windows has its own symbol editor. Open the execute window and enter the command eudcedit..

A editor opens in which you can draw your own symbol.

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No computer user or laptop will cost without alphabetic signs on the keyboard entered using the appropriate keys. Almost every key indicates 2 letters - English at the top and Russian below, i.e. On the keyboard there are 26 letters of the English alphabet and 33 letters of Russian. Moreover, it can be both lowercase letters and uppercases that are printed using the SHIFT key.

The punctuation marks are also in English, and in Russian layout, although they are in different places of the keyboard. Conveniently when working with the Russian text, that the point and comma are the same key that is located in the lower row of the letter keys itself. Only the comma is printed in combination with the SHIFT key. A B. english layout The point is the key with the Russian letter Yu, and the comma - B. So, to enter data, the punctuation marks do not need to switch from one font to another.

Digital signs or numbers we use not only for calculations, but also in the text to designate various numeric data. In this case, you can use both the upper digital number of keyboard and an additional digital block (small digital keyboard) located at the keyboard on the right.

The main signs of arithmetic action (plus "+", minus "-", multiplication "*", dividing "/") located on a small numeric keypad by analogy with the usual calculator, so they are convenient to use when calculating. But if you need to print a sign equal to "\u003d", and not know the result of the calculations, then you will not find such a sign. It is in the upper digital row after the figure 0 through one key.

Which frequently used signs are on the keyboard

If you carefully look at the keyboard, you can see that many signs are hidden in the digital row and on the right side of the letter rows, the latest keys. To enter when printing characters, instead of letters or numbers, you need to switch the top register with the SHIFT key.

If you go in order, starting with the figure 1, then in this way when printing Russian texts is introduced:

1) exclamation point «!»;
2) opening and closing quotes at the beginning and end of the phrase "...";
3) then if necessary, the number sign "No.";
4) point with a comma ";";
five) "%";
6) colon ":";
7) Question mark "?";
8) Sign asterisk "*", which is used and as a sign of multiplication in computer computing;
9) Round opening "(";
10) Round closing bracket ")" on the key with digit 0;
11) Defis and the sign "-" - in the computer version it looks equally. The dash sign (longer) appears automatically with the use of spaces before and after that sign in text programs Or is entered using a special code.
12) the sign is "\u003d" and the sign "+" in the upper case, i.e. In combination with the SHIFT key.

It is noteworthy that an exclamation mark,%, *, round brackets are both in Russian and in the English keyboard layout on the same keys.

But some signs exist only in English layout. For example, square [...] and curly (...) brackets, which are on the keys with Russian letters x (open) and Kommersant (closing), "\u003e" (key with the Russian letter YU) and less "rarely used signs on the keyboard

In everyday life, the usual user rarely have to use signs existing only in English layout: different variants of quotes "...", '...', `...`, dash "|", straight "/" and reverse "\\" slash, Tilda "~ " But the sign of paragraph "§" or degree "°" would not hurt , but there are no them on the keyboard. You have to enter into text some characters in another way.

Dial the text today can each. Even the most persistent opponents of new technologies know how to print icons on the keyboard ( but do not make it out of principle). After all, everything that is required is to find a key with the desired letter or the sign of punctuation and click on it with a finger:

But sometimes there are situations where the desired symbol is simperled on the keyboard. For example, a person writes the text about the temperature on the southern pole, and the symbol denoting degrees is missing. In this case, not only newcomer can be confused, but also enough advanced user (or one who believes them).

But the way out of such a situation is definitely exists. When the characters on the keyboard do not satisfy the requirements, you must use other input methods. Some of them will be discussed in this article.

Why is there not everything on the keyboard?

If you lower the look just below the monitor screen, you can see different characters on the keyboard, which, however, look very familiar. They are used, oddly enough, in order to print, and by this occupation, humanity is fond of enough long ago.

Back in 1868, the world was introduced to a typewriter ( although they tried to do this in a century earlier), the letters on it were arranged in alphabetical order, and it took people 22 years to eliminate this inconvenience. In turn, in 1890, the QWERTY layout appeared, which moved to modern keyboards.

Thus, the composition and location of the main characters were developed for years, and over time, humanity did not invent something radically new in this regard, but only improved the old one.

Why do the keyboards remain the same, and there is no one who wants to make money on the novelty? It should be understood that large companies producing equipment should be focused on a wide audience, therefore symbols and signs on the keyboard are designed for the most common needs. To understand manufacturers, you need to determine the categories of people who use computers.

Regular users. They need to go online, check mail and in some cases write small texts ( posts, announcements):

For these people, additional characters on the keyboard are not required, and even those that are multiplay.

Programmers:

Keyboard symbols include the main reserved designs of many programming languages \u200b\u200b( &, |, #, (), etc.). The most popular and most widely used languages \u200b\u200bas C, C ++, Lisp, Java have a well-established syntax, which initially partially adjusted to the symbols available on the keyboard. Therefore, if the standard layout now will change significantly, it will lead to significant inconveniences for programmers, and such no one needs.

Office workers. These comrades in most cases operate with numbers, so their needs are crossed closely with programmer:

Mathematical operations, percentage and dollar sign - faithful satellites of each report.

Is it worth saying that today everything is used and everywhere. In many cases, people need to enter characters that are not on the keyboard. It can be some scientific designations or simply more suitable display means of display.

In order to accommodate all known characters, thousands of keyboards would need, but the keys have a wonderful property: they can be pressed several pieces immediately. However, about it a little later.

Special Mills

We are accustomed to the fact that the symbol is something visual, however, when formatting text, it is often necessary to make indents and lines that are ignored by the browser when displaying. In this case, special characters are used. There are no them on the keyboard, but in HTML code it is possible, for example, to register & NBSP, which will mean an integrating space.

Imagine another situation: you write an article about Internet technologies and want to give examples of tags hTML language . But this is not enough: you know how to put symbols on the keyboard ( not small because already) However, the browser perceives tags as tags and displays anything. In this case, special mixes come to the rescue.

Sometimes an intricate task arises before the authors of the articles: how to write characters on the keyboard, if there are no on it. Weak surrenders and apply tricks, calling the words that they could not printed. Dedicated to the same turn to special symbols and find what you need:

For example, 7 - Jewish Star; The symbol on the keyboard is missing, but when writing religious texts it is very useful.

Symbol codes

The codes of the Special Special HTML language codes have already been reviewed, however, there are other ways to show what is not depicted on the keyboard keys.

First of all, the encoding standards should be mentioned: ASCII, Unicode, UTF-8, which allow not only to enter characters using the keyboard, but also to set them programmatically when not the number 300 is displayed on the screen, and a beautiful heart ( if the ASCII encoding is installed).

There is a way to expand the existing characters on the keyboard - Alt -Kod. To enter characters in this way do not need to move into some special editor:

In order to know how to make symbols on the keyboard ( even those that are not there and about which you do not know), it is enough to have a sign before your eyes, and by pressing the ALT key, enter the sequence of numbers.

How to enter what is not on the keyboard?

For those who do not know how to make symbols on the keyboard, which are not displayed on the keys, collecting everything that is mentioned above, several ways can be distinguished.

Use opportunities text editor. Programs such as Microsoft Word. and its analogs offer a lot of opportunities, besides how to write symbols on the keyboard ( compilation of formulas, display of physical units, selection of various styles of punctuation marks). Therefore, you can safely type the texts of any subject;
HTML special lighters. Not knowing how to put symbols on the keyboard during the publication of articles in World Wide Web, You can use the special symbol table. It will help display almost any known designation, however, you should choose the common fonts ( ARIAL, TIMES.).
Apply keyboard symbol codes. With the usual editing of the text, you can clamp the ALT key and enter a specific numeric sequence. If the output to the screen is programmed, the characters are set using their codes ( depending on the selected encoding).

In conclusion, it is worth noting that all secret characters on the keyboard are actually so not. You can display anything that you like by clicking a little more than one key, and the information about the characters codes is available to all inquisitive users.

Welcome to you, dear readers! Today I will tell you how to print special characters on the keyboard using the Alt key. If you do not quite understand the title of the article, what we are talking about, explaining in more detail.

There are symbols that are simply not on the keyboard, but they can often use enough (paragraph icon, arrogant, suit, heart). Immediately the question arises, how to write one or another character that is not on the keyboard. About how to do it, and it will be discussed in this article.

Here are examples of such characters:

☻☺ ♣♠◘○♀♪♂☼ ↕☼↓→§

Naturally, these are not all symbols, there are much more. You can find a complete table with these symbols just below.

And now I will tell you how these characters are printed.

So, already out of the name it is clear that we will use the alt key! But we will need other keys!

In the picture below, you can see all the keys that we need, and where they are:

So, to print one or another symbol, you must climb the ALT key and with the help of an additional panel with numbers to type the code you need (symbol codes can be taken from the table below). Moreover, it is important to follow the sequence, that is, if you first click 1, and then 2, then you will drop the character with number 12, and if you do the opposite: first 2, and then 1, then you will get out a completely different symbol number 21.

For example, the emoticon code (☺) - 1. So, to print a smiley, you need to press the ALT key and, without releasing it, click on "1" in an additional panel with numbers, then you want to release the ALT key and the symbol is printed.

To print the arrow (→) with code 26, you need to press the ALT key, then alternately press "2" first, then "6", then release the Alt key. The symbol is immediately printed.

Here is the table of the most common characters with their numbers:

It was the easiest way to print these characters, but not the only one.

There is still such a thing as a table of characters. No, it's not about the yellow table that is above. On each computer with Windows has such a "Symbol Table" application.

This application is in this place:

In this folder there is a lot of all sorts system files, among which "Charmap". In order not to look for it in that gigantic list, use a hot combination keys Ctrl. + F and vbo in search "Charmap". After starting the application, this table will open:

It is necessary to find and select the character you need, then copy it from the bottom line and insert the place you need. Also quite comfortable!

Each user of computers, especially actively used social networks, wondered: What are special characters and where to find them on the keyboard? The answer to this question is not something complicated. The fact is that only frequently used characters are displayed on the keyboard: letters, punctuation marks, arithmetic action.

But in the world there are many other symbols. And in order to take advantage of them, you need to know some concepts. Such symbols are called special. Their difference is that they are more comic than really useful.

How to introduce special mute from the keyboard?

To begin with, we will analyze the easiest and understandable input of specialsters, which are already located on the keyboard of the device. To do this, clamp the SHIFT key and select the desired symbol.

But do not forget that for convenience, the characters are separated between the keyboard layouts. Therefore, pay attention to the location of the sign relative to the main one.

We use specialimwills when creating passwords

Many users wondered how to create reliable password. To do this, you do not need to create huge sets of different letters, digits and punctuation signs, it is enough to use an unusual icon. So how to use special mute on the keyboard for a password?

To use the specialist when entering a password, you must enable Numlock. After that, clamp the ALT and "+" key, then type the desired set of characters and get the sign you need. But in the Parole itself, it will not be registered as a specialist, and will be recorded in the encoding necessary for this.

We use Unicode on the Windows 10 keyboard

To take advantage of specials windows keyboard 10, you need to go to the taskbar and query the table in the search bar. And then run this application.

In the table that opens, you can choose the font. To copy the character, click on it twice and at the bottom line click "Copy". You can also select the symbol set language.

We enter the special mixes using the keyboard

The most practical way to set characters is the Alt key combination and the desired Unicode. Special Mills on keyboard Alt. Will be discussed in the table below.

But before you know about them, you need to understand the principle of data entry of characters. To enter the symbol you need, press the ALT key, then on the right side of the keyboard click "+" and score a digital command in which the desired sign is encrypted.

Special Symbols Tables for Text Description

And now, in fact, we will look at how some of the specialists look like. Many of them are used infrequently.

Name	Symbolism	View	Description
	160		space without breaks
iEXCL.	161	¡	exclamation mark up with brands
cENT.	162	¢	cent
pound	163	£	pound sterling
euro.	0128	€	euro
	8591	₪	shekel
curren.	164	¤	currency unit
yen	165		yen or yuan
	166	¦	dotted vertical trait
sect.	167	§	paragraph
uML	168	¨	diaeresis
copy	169		copyright sign
oRDF.	170	ª	section Number (Female)
	186	º	section Number (Male)
	171	«	opening quotes
	187	»	closing quotation
not.	172	¬	negation
	173		place possible transfer
	176	°	degree
permil		‰	pROMILL
acute.	180	´	stripging sign
micro.	181	µ	micro
para.	182	¶	symbol of paragraph
middot.	183	·	point
cedil.	184	¸	cedilla
sup1	185	¹	upper index (unit)
	175		longitude sign over vowels is set on top
iQuest	191	¿	question mark up Tormashkami
	174	®	registered brand sign

Table Special Characters - arrows

And these special characters are perfect for any schemes. This table It is worth having at hand.

Table of punctuation signs

Well, without these signs, it is not at all when writing articles. They are familiar with everyone without exception.

Name	Symbolism	View	Description
bull	8226	.	black Circle of Small Sizes
hellip.	8230	…	dot
prime.	8242	′	single Barcode - Minutes and Feet
	8243	″	double Strike - Seconds and Inches
	8254	‾	upper underscore
frasl	8260	⁄	fractional trait under the tilt to the right
Basic punctuation
ndash	8211	-	dash
mdash	8212	—	long tire
lsquo.	8216	‘	left single quotation
	8217	’	right single quotation
	8218	‚	single quotion (lower)
	8220	“	double Quotes (slope left)
	8221	”	double quotion (slope to the right)
	8222	„	double Quotor (Lower)

Table of arithmetic signs

Such signs are just a find for mathematics. None cannot be recorded without their help.

Name	Symbolism	View	Description
times	215	×	multiplication sign
divide	247	÷	division sign
frasl	8260	⁄	fractional trait
minus.	8722	−	minus sign
il	60	<	sign less
gT.	62	>	sign bigger
le.	8804	≤	less or equal
gE.	8805	≥	more or equal
	8776	≈	asymptotically equal
ne	8800	≠	inequality
equiv.	8801	≡	identically coincided with
plusmn.	177	±	plus-minus
fRAC14.	188	¼	one quarter
fRAC12	189	½	a half
fRAC34.	190	¾	three quarters
sup1	185	¹	unit in the upper index
	178	²	two in the upper index (square)
	179	³	three in the upper index (cube)
	8730	√	square root (radical)
	8734	∞	sign infinity
sUM.	8721	∑	sign Sign
	8719	∏	sign of work
part	8706	∂	partial Differential
int.	8747	∫	integral
formall	8704	∀	for all
eXIST	8707	∃	exists
empty	8709	∅	empty set; diameter
	8711	∇	nabel
isin.	8712	∈	belongs
notin	8713	∉	not belong
ni.	8715	∋	contains
lowast.	8727	∗	operator "Star"
prop.	8733	∝	proportional
ang	8736	∠	angle
and.	8743	∧	logical I.
or.	8744	∨	logical or
cap	8745	∩	crossing
cup	8746	∪	an association
theRe4.	8756	∴	hence
sIM.	8764		sign of similarity - "Changes with" - Tilda Sign
	8773	≅	aPPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO.
sub.	8834	⊂	this is a subset
sup	8835	⊃	this is a suggestion
nSub.	8836	⊄	not a subset
sUBE	8838	⊆	is a subset either equal
	8839	⊇	is a supertension or equal
	8853	⊕	plus in a circle
otimes.	8855	⊗	multiplication sign in a mug
	8869	⊥	orthogonal, perpendicular
sdot.	8901	⋅	operator "Point"
fNOT.	402	ƒ	function sign

Table Latin, Greek and Hebrew letters

Not many, of course, will use these signs when working with a computer. However, it does not prevent themselves for general development.

Name	Symbolism	View	Description
Letters
Agrave.	192	À	capital and with blunt stress
	193	Á	And with sharp stress
Acirc	194	Â	And with a circumflex (diacritical sign over vowel)
	195	Ã	And with Tilda
AUML	196	Ä	And with three (sign over the vowel to pronounce it separately from the preceding vowel)
	197	Å	And with top mug
Aelig	198	Æ	symbols AE
Ccedil.	199	Ç	C with sledil
Egrave.	200	È	E with stupid stress
	201	É	E with sharp emphasis
	202	Ê	E with circumflex (diacritical sign over vowel)
	203	Ë	E with three
Igrave.	204	Ì	I with stupid stress
	205	Í	I with sharp stress
Icirc	206	Î	I with Circumflex
IUML.	207	Ï	I with three
Eth	208	Ð	eth symbols
Ntilde.	209	Ñ	N with Tilda
Ograve.	210	Ò	O with blunt stress
	211	Ó	O with sharp stress
Ocirc	212	Ô	O with circumflex
Otilde	213	Õ	O with Tilda
OUML	214	Ö	O with three
Oslash.	216	Ø	O with Strochika
Ugrave.	217	Ù	U with stupid stress
	218	Ú	U with sharp stress
	219	Û	U with Circumflex
UUML	220	Ü	U with three
Yacute.	221	Ý	Y with sharp stress
Thorn.	222	Þ	Thorn.
agrave.	224	à	string but with blunt stress
	225	á	And with sharp stress
acirc	226	â	And with Circumflex
atilde.	227	ã	And with Tilda
aUML	228	ä	And with three
aRING.	229	å	And with top mug
aelig	230	æ	AE
ccedil.	231	ç	And with Sedil
egrave.	232	è	E with stupid stress
	233	é	E with sharp emphasis
	234	ê	E with Circumflex
eUML	235	ë	E with three
igrave.	236	ì	I with stupid stress
	237	í	I with sharp stress
icirc	238	î	I with Circumflex
iUML.	239	ï	I with three
eth	240	ð	eth symbols
ntilde.	241	ñ	N with Tilda
ograve.	242	ò	O with blunt stress
	243	ó	O with sharp stress
ocirc	244	ô	O with circumflex
otilde	245	õ	I with Tilda
oUML	246	ö	I with three
oslash.	248	ø	O with Strochika
ugrave.	249	ù	U with stupid stress
	250	ú	U with sharp stress
	251	û	U with Circumflex
uUML.	252	ü	U with three
yacute.	253	ý	Y with sharpness
thorn.	254	þ	thorn.
yuml	255	ÿ	Y with three
Letters of the Greek Alphabet
	913	Α	greek capital letter alpha
	914	Β	beta
	915	Γ	greek capital letter Gamma
	916	Δ	delta
	917	Ε	greek capital letter Epsilon
	918	Ζ	dzeta
	919		greek capital letter
	920	Θ	teta
	921	Ι	greek capital letter IOM
	922	Κ	kappa
	923	Λ	greek capital letter lambda
	924	Μ	mu
	925		greek capital letter nude
	926	Ξ	kSI.
	927	Ο	greek capital letter Oomikron
	928	Π	p.
	929		greek capital letter RO
	931	Σ	sigma
	932		greek capital letter Tau
	933	Υ	ipsylon
	934		greek capital letter fi
	935	Χ	chill
	936		greek capital letter psi
	937	Ω	omega
	945	α	greek lowercase letter alpha
	946	β	beta
	947	γ	gaskin Gamma Lighting Letter
	948	δ	delta
	949	ε	greek lowercase letter Epsilon
	950	ζ	dzeta
	951		greek lower case letter
	952	θ	teta
	953	ι	greek lowercase letter IOM
	954	κ	kappa
	955	λ	greek lowercase lambda letter
	956	μ	mu
	957		greek lowercase letter nude
	958	ξ	kSI.
	959	ο	greek lower case letter Omicron
	960	π	p.
	961		greek lowercase letter ro
	962	ς	sigma (Final)
	963	σ	greek lower case letter Sigma
	964	τ	tau
	965	υ	greek lower case letter Ipsylon
	966	φ	f.
	967		greek lowercase letter hee
	968	ψ	psi
	969	ω	greek lower case letter omega
Hebrew letters
	1488	א	aleph
	1489	ב	bET
	1490	ג	giamel
	1491	ד	dalued
	1492	ה	shay
	1493	ו	vav.
	1494	ז	zain
	1495	ח	hat
	1496	ט	tET
	1497	י	yud.
	1498	ך	kaf Sofit
	1499	כ	cafing
	1500	ל	lamed
	1501	ם	mam Sofit
	1502	מ	mam.
	1503	ן	nun-Sofit
	1504	נ	nUN
	1505	ס	sAMEX
	1506	ע	aIN
	1507	ף	pey Sofit
	1508	פ	pee.
	1509	ץ	tsadik Sofit
	1510	צ	tsadik
	1511	ק	kouf
	1512	ר	rais
	1513	ש	tire
	1514	ת	tav.

Additional Character Table

Here are some more useful signs. Perhaps you will also come to you

Name	Symbolism	View	Description
	9824	♠	mast sign "Peaks"
	9827	♣	sign of Treft Maste
	9829		sign of the master "Cherry"
	9830	♦	mast sign "Bubne"
	9674	◊	rhombus
	9675	○	a circle
	9679	●	black circle
	9668	◄	triangle left
	9660	▼	black triangle down
	9658		black triangle right
	9650	▲	black triangle
	9632	■	black square
	9642	▪	black quadic
	9643	▫	square
	9792	♀	women start
	9794		male start
	34	"	double Quotes
amp	38	&	ampersand
lt.	60	<	sign "Less"
gT.	62	>	"More" sign
cIRC.	710	ˆ	circumflex symbol
tilde.	732	˜	tilde
trade.	8482	™	sign of brand

Finally

In the world there are many characters that are necessary for users of computers for applying for their own purposes. To know everything is impossible. After all, humanity for his centuries-old history created more than a million different codes and other types of information encoded in the image, but there are tables of special symbols that are available to all users.

These signs have a huge area of \u200b\u200bapplication, so it will have to come together with many. Entering specialsters from the keyboard is easy. The main thing is to be able to use the capabilities of your device, and this will allow you to apply various specialists for your own purposes.