the Internet Windows Android

The program for editing video for newcomers AVS Video Editor is a step-by-step guide. How to get started with the AVS Video Editor program? What is the difference between rice and timeline

Follow it simple instructionsTo then easily go to the basic actions and embody your creative ideas into reality.

Step 1: Download and install AVS Program Video Editor

Step 2.: Run the AVS Video Editor program and download the video.

Run the program Avs Video Editor. To create a new project, you can download the desired video using different sources:

    If the current project requires you to download some more files, use the buttons Import, Capture or Screen capturelocated in the section MediaBibelek.

    To navigate through the multimedia files loaded into the program, use the folders located on the left. Files can also be sorted by category using the buttons located above File and Effects Area.

    Attention: In each category of multimedia files, you can find several ready-made samples.

    Step 3.: Add video on time scale

    To apply various effects to video, you must first put it on. If you import a program new file. Use the buttons on the page Project creationThis file will be automatically added to Timeline. If you want to add a few more files on Timeline, Make it manually. Select the desired video file in File and Effects Areas and, not releasing left button mouse, drag it to the very first string Timeline, then release the mouse button to leave the video here:

    Now all the preparatory actions are completed, and you can proceed to add transitions, the use of various effects, the imposition of titers or other videos on top of the main video, the sounding of episodes and creating DVD. From the menu.

Follow these simple instructions to then easily go to the basic actions and embody your creative ideas into reality.

Step 1: Download and install the AVS Video Editor program

Step 2.: Run the AVS Video Editor program and download the video.

Run the program Avs Video Editor. To create a new project, you can download the desired video using different sources:

    If the current project requires you to download some more files, use the buttons Import, Capture or Screen capturelocated in the section MediaBibelek.

    To navigate through the multimedia files loaded into the program, use the folders located on the left. Files can also be sorted by category using the buttons located above File and Effects Area.

    Attention: In each category of multimedia files, you can find several ready-made samples.

    Step 3.: Add video on time scale

    To apply various effects to video, you must first put it on. If you import a new file to the program using the buttons on the page Project creationThis file will be automatically added to Timeline. If you want to add a few more files on Timeline, Make it manually. Select the desired video file in File and Effects Areas and, not letting the left mouse button, drag it to the very first string Timeline, then release the mouse button to leave the video here:

    Now all the preparatory actions are completed, and it is possible to proceed to add transitions, the use of various effects, overlapping titers or other videos on top of the main video, sounding episodes and creating a DVD from the menu.

Avs Video Editor

While the advanced user is engaged in the development of the countless functions of its no less advanced video editor, the newcomer wakes aimlessly on the articles and incomprehensible screenshots in them, abundantly supplied unclear descriptions. Let's try to correct this position, without frightening the amateur terms and keyboard combinations, describing the work in one of the programs, as if specifically designed for the future work of the recruitment.

The AVS Video Editor program developed by the AVS Media team is indispensable for those who do not want to deeply delve into the complexity of a nonlinear video editing and lead a war with video formats. For owners mobile devices with recording or playback functions this program can become a panacea for a long time Relieving the need to use the software supplied with devices, often performed sloppy and dysphem (not surprisingly, after all, the manufacturer cell phone The chamber problem is completely different). But now we will make sure of everything yourself.

1. Installation of the program

The trial version of the program can be downloaded from the home page, the size of the only installer to the funny small is only 51 with a small megabyte. When starting the installation program immediately pleases the one who is in a quarrel with foreign languages:

This means that the interface of the program you are installed is Russian, which removes at least half the upcoming, and without that minor problems.

Installation lasts no more than a minute, reboot operating system Not required - the program is ready to work. And, as we see, this program is not alone: \u200b\u200btogether with it, three more applications settled in the system, AVS Audio Editor, AVS Mobile Uploader (Attention, mobile video devices!) And finally AVS Project Mover.

After installing AVS Video Editor, it does not offer to register, and starts work in the trial version mode. To register a program (enter logging key), you need to connect to the Internet, since the database of the registration keys with which the program is checked is stored on the server.

2. Getting started

Let's start by S. the main program Package - the hero of today's review. Lovers to change the "skins" programs will be satisfied: the color scheme of the AVS Video Editor interface can be changed by pressing the arrow on the right upper part of the window and selecting the desired list from the drop-down list.

Work in the program, traditionally for simple editors, is divided into several stages, to move to which you need to be in sight of the user with the buttons located on the left side of the program window.

  • tab Start includes stages such as capture and import media;
  • tab Editing Allows you to apply various effects to the clips, insert transitions between scenes, as well as add any sound and apply on top of the video text;
  • tab Preservation Contains a list of formats in which it is possible to export a finished film;
  • in the tab Record There are options for creating finished discs;
  • tab Help Includes sections of the reference system. There is also the opportunity to go to the page on the Internet, where there are no detailed (unfortunately, the Russian language is missing) Animated lessons for work in this program.

Immediately after starting the program, you will see a list of recent open projects, as well as links to examples. Strange, because we first launched the program where we got ready-made projects in a folder with user documents?

Yes, this installation program helifantically created short films projects to visually demonstrate to the user all their capabilities. Try to open any of the project windows listed at the top of the window, take a look at the location of the clips on Timeria, transitions and titles. And now we will create our own project.

Click the button " New project"In the window that opens, you must enter the name of the new project and determine its location by selecting disc and folder.

The following window defines the properties of the project. In the upper part of the window, prudently indicated on the need to choose the format in which you want to see the finished film.

The number of settings in this window can confuse the inexperienced user, and if you wish, you can switch to a simplified view of the settings by clicking the button " Simple mode". Here you already see ready-made installations in which no changes cannot be made, thereby missing a risk to randomly spoil the future film.

Detailed descriptions of each of the formats will not allow you to make a mistake in the choice. We will try to create a DVD video disk using the appropriate template.

3. Capture video and import files

If you need to handle the material shot by your digital camera, then, first of all, you need to transfer video from the camera to hDD Computer. Connect the camera to the computer and click Capture. The program will switch to video capture mode. If you are correct to the camera, then on the right side of the program window in the tab Device. It will be available to its parameters. If there are several capture devices on your system - select the desired list from the drop-down list.

Follow the tab Record.. Here it is necessary to determine the folder in which the captured video will be located. If you want to create a good quality DVD, then the remaining parameters should not be changed.

Third tab - Sheduller - It may be necessary if you do not want to have the only huge size file as a result of the capture, in this case you can set the automatic breakdown of the captured material on separate files By time or volume in megabytes. There is also the ability to activate the automatic stopping recording when a certain time is reached or the total files.

By pressing the button Start. the capture starts, during which in the tab Device. A meter will work, displaying the duration and size of captured files. During capture, you can, double-clicking the video window, deploy it to the full screen. At the end of the capture, exit this mode by clicking the button. CloseAnd you will see a list of files captured by you. Highlight them and import them into your project by clicking the button. Import. If you want the program to automatically break the video on the scene, check the corresponding item in the settings flag. Guided by the intensity of colors in the video card and some other parameters, the program will automatically determine the locations of the scenes, and will separate the appropriate labels that define the beginning and end of each scene. A lot of time it does not need - this module Works smartly.

4. Editing video

So, in front of you - a virtual mounting table, at the top of which is located MediaBibelek (All imported materials are accumulated here, and bottom part It is your future film consisting of a sequence of clips connected by transitions.

Everything is clearly and simple here. In order to add a clip to the film, it is enough to capture it with a mouse cursor and dragging, throw on any of the segments of Timeria.

However, before placing a clip on Taimynia, it is often necessary to cut it slightly, that is, it is necessary to remove the extra initial and end frames. To do this, click on the right mouse on the right click and select the paragraph from the drop-down menu. Properties.

A clip properties window appears in which you can set the initial and end point of the clip.

Pay attention to the remaining tabs of this window. Tab Speed Let you change the clip playback speed - to reduce or increase it 10 times with a step of 0.1x. Here you can and customize the sound for this clip - either assign it the same as the video, duration, or remove at all.

Appointment of other tabs such: Aspect Contains tools to change the aspect ratio of the video frame, Properties video Displays information about the video and codec, and Audio properties In addition to viewing the information, it allows you to increase the sound volume from -50db to + 20db (yet with sound, you should be careful, you do not need to change its level without any need).

Let's go back to the creation of the film and turn to the transitions. Press the button Transitions, Choose from the library one of 284 transitions and drag it to Taimynia, placing it between the clips.

The transitions embedded in the program are quite standard, and do not differ in particular diversity. The transitions are not accurately set up - yes it is not necessary, given the huge number of their options.

Add effects to clips is also simpler simple. Press the button Video effects. A list containing 40 different, divided into categories, effects opens. Choose a suitable and usual movement pull it onto that clip that you want to transform.

Now it's time to see what happened after the done. Press the button Previous ViewLaunched on the right side of the program window immediately over Timlin. The viewing window that appears allows, besides the viewing itself, also edit some effects, namely, change the size of the area of \u200b\u200btheir action.

The form of areas may not only be rectangular, as in the example above. Depending on the type of effect, the various settings appear in the lower right corner of the program window in case you highlight the track of this effect on the timeline.

Experiment with transitions and effects, because sometimes, even by chance, you can achieve interesting results.

Unfortunately, this program does not have the ability to edit transitions and effects using keypoints, that is, if you apply to any clip of the black and white cinema effect, the effect of this effect will be the same throughout its entire. You can bypass this restriction by changing the effect of the effect: hook with the mouse over the edge of its tracks, and drag into any direction by reducing or increasing the duration.

Insertion of the titer project is carried out in a similar way. Button press Suppose Text will lead to the display of fifty available caption presets.

When you hover the mouse cursor to any of the presets, its pictogram will show an example of the animation of future titers. Select the desired preset and drag its timer icon. On the right side of the program window, as usual, the properties of the titers will appear. Here you can enter your text, as well as change the distance between the text and the edge of the screen, select the font and its color.

Button press Additionally Take the opening window with two tabs containing advanced text settings, such as transparency, shadow, font circuit, and its design: gradient fill and texture:

Having finished with the setting external view Titres, ask them the desired duration. Please note: the path of animated titers is broken into two parts, the left part of it is the duration of animation, the right is the duration of static half of the titles. The duration of both parts is amenable to change - simply drag their boundaries with the mouse.

When working, it is necessary to follow the sequence of effects and titles. So, the titers should always occupy the lowest track on Timeria - otherwise they will not be visible, being blocked by any effect. The sequence of effects also plays an important role. Try moving any effect you applied up or down relative to another effect, watching the result of such an operation in the video viewing window.

The change in the location of the tracks with effects and titers is headed by two buttons located in a row of Timeline toolbar:

Interesting results can be achieved by overlapping one video on top of another. Such operations can be made in any modern video editor, and it is very simple.

Press the button Suppose video, and import in an empty while the library of any video file (limited by one video at all optionally, you can also apply over video drawings).

And now, as always, drag the desired object on Taimy. In the viewing window, the video imposed on top of the main one will immediately appear.

Here in a poor setting you can change the size of this video and its position in the frame.

But this settings are poor, until you press the button. Additionally.

In addition to such effects, both transparency of video and border around the frame, there is an incomprehensible uninimal function with the title Rirproject. It turned out that under this title, a rather popular function was hidden, called King, that is, the exception from the video frame of an unnecessary color ( this effect It is used completely and next to television in virtual studios). In this case, it is possible to eliminate two colors that are selected by the Pipette tool - you need to click on the icon with this tool and, without releasing the mouse buttons, drag the cursor to the place of the frame where the desired one is located (or rather, unnecessary) color.

The degree of "exclusive" color is set by the slider "threshold". The higher the percentage of this threshold, the more close shades will be excluded. For example, if you have chosen a light blue color as a reference, then when the threshold value is 100%, together with the selected color, all close to it are color: blue, blue, light green, etc. will be excluded. So, if you have a video or a picture with a single-color background - you can safely create an original video collage.

Editing sound

We turn to the editing of the sound, no less important component good filmthan actually video. Press the button Add audio.

The interface transformed again by opening the tools for editing sound:

Import the sound file to the library you want to add to your movie and drag it to Timeria. Added audio level relative to the video sound is configured using the module. Audio levelBy pressing the button.

If there is a need for a more accurate audio adjustment (for example, at a certain point in time, you must muffle the background music you currently), then the key points should be used here. To create one such key point, simply click in the right place on the audio track with the right mouse button. The lower the point is the lower the sound level in this place, and vice versa. Subsequently, the key point can be moved in any direction by changing the sound level in a particular location of the track.

Add a speech comment to the film is also easy. But first check with what source the program will record the sound. Click on the program menu Options -> Settings EnvironmentAnd select the source you want from the drop-down list. Here you can make an audio signal coming from the microphone.

Press the button with the microphone icon. A warning message will appear, and by pressing the button. OK Record will start.

Watching a video during recording is needed so that you do not guess if you need a time to say your comment on your eyes.

It happens that the sound added to the film needs a deeper edit, rather than a change in its level. Here is one of the satellite software installed along with AVS Video Editor. Highlight, for example, the track of the sound recorded from the microphone, and press the key F4. either a button. Automatically starts AVS Audio Editor with already loaded and ready to edit the sound file.

The potential of this program, at first glance, is modest, however with the role quick Editor It copes with a bang, besides, nothing prevents expanding functionality by connecting third-party directX filters. There are such frequently required functions such as removal of hissing (when recording from audio cassettes, for example), adding echo, voice timbre and many other interesting features.

After you edit the sound file, close the program, retaining the changes made.

6. Export material

It is time to translate the project you have created to the form that creates you - save the video to a convenient format for viewing. Click the tab Preservation. On the left side of the program window will appear pictograms of file types in which you can translate your movie.

As we see, among fairly common formats, such as MPEG and WMV, Realmedia and QuickTime are present here, and finally familiar to the owners of mobile devices 3GP and MP4.

By selecting the format you need, click the corresponding button, and go to detailed settings. Let's try to create a 3GP file suitable for playing on a cell phone.

In the window that appears, you can see a considerable amount of available settings, but first of all it is best to choose the desired preset. Their quantities are more than enough so that the received video can play with all modern mobile devices.

After selecting the preset, you will only need to configure the side aspect ratio and select the folder in which the finished film will be saved.

7. Creating a disc

Follow the tab Record - Types of disks that can create a program can be seen here. As can be seen in the figure, in addition to standard VCD / SVCD and XVID / DivX discs, we can make your own DVD. A small refinement is necessary: \u200b\u200bbefore creating a DVD, you must work on its future menu. So, click DVD menu. This time the program interface has changed beyond recognition - it has earned a module that is responsible for the authoring of the DVD video disk. We will analyze in more detail of the opportunity.

At the top of the program window, the DVD video disk menu templates are now located. All of them are divided into categories according to the subject of design. To use the template you like, hook his icon with his mouse and drag on an empty black space. The selected template is instantly displayed on this virtual screen.

On the left of the screen is the Virtual DVD Player Control Panel. But while it is too early to click on the buttons - after all, we do not leave the chapter. If you do not have any need for them - your right, leave the menu as it is - with a single reference Play.. And yet, much more convenient will later be browsing the film, choosing the desired episodes. Therefore, let's create a list of such episodes - chapters.

These chapters are placed very simple: during playback or quickly wiping the film, stop in the right place and click the button. Add - The next chapter will be displayed on the time line of the dotted line, and its name will appear in the list. The name of the chapter can be changed - but this does not play any role when creating a menu, except that adds clarity and help you not get confused.

By the way, do not forget to experience and work the module of the automatic placement of chapters - click Auto add And select one of three options.

After the arrangement of all chapters, pay attention to the screen on the left, where your menu is displayed. See, under the screen appeared new tabs with names Segments 1., Segments 2. etc.?

These are automatically created optional menus that contain links to several chapter details. The transition along this menu is carried out by the standard for DVD video discs - click on the buttons on the Virtual Control Panel. Figure below shows an example of such a menu. Do not be surprised by the fact that there are inscriptions in Russian (there are no Russian-speaking patterns in the program). These templates are conventional JPG drawings located in working folder Programs, and easily change them using any raster editor - insert your text or even a photo.

It seems that it will have to do constantly - after all, in AVS Video Editor, there are no tools for editing the menu, which seems quite fair if you consider the meager volume of the program installer.

Having finished the creation of the menu, proceed to the last step. Press the button Record DVD. and select Preset. It is recommended not to skit and choose a profile that creates the video itself. high Quality; on standard DVD Disc It will be written about one hour of such a video.

Now it remains to choose a folder where video will be saved, and wait for the end of the miscalculation. At the end of this process, the program will suggest burn the disk.

If you do not want to immediately proceed to burning (in fact, it will first do not prevent check proper work Owned disk using software players), click Close - The DVD video files will remain on the hard disk in the folder you indicated earlier. Now you can easily transfer them to an optical media using any other programs.

8. Assistant Programs

As already mentioned, along with AVS Video Editor, three more programs settled in the system. If a sound editor AVS Audio Editor We have already mentioned, the two remaining programs did not say a word. There are reasons: AVS Project Mover and AVS Mobile Uploader are designed to work with finished material - projects or video files.

AVS Project Mover will help transfer the project over which you are currently working from one computer to another.

And the AVS Mobile Uploader module frees the owner of mobile devices, playing videos, from using software that comes with its device. That softwareIn most cases, only used for the usual exchange of files between the computer and, for example, the telephone, very often is bulky and uncomfortable, hung with hundreds of unnecessary functions, programs.

This module works with an Apple iPod directly, correctly referring to the "gentle" memory structure of the player. In addition to Apple iPod, AVS Mobile Uploader supports the work with most common video player, such as Sony PSP, Archos, Creative Zen Vision and mobile phones: full list devices (including specific models) is given in a detailed help to the program. Connection with devices is made via USB, Bluetooth or IRDA.

A beginner working in Avs Video Editor will impress relaxed creativity, the opportunity to stumble upon a lack of knowledge is practically absent.

Finally, we note the pleasant feature of AVS Video Editor - after installation, the program occupies only 57 MB on the hard disk, and while working very economically spend the computer resources. The perfect "campaign" video editor for working on a laptop.

Restrictions of an unregistered copy of the program: Created using the video program contains the AVS Media logo that appears in the frame of the frame every 30 seconds. The rest of the program is fully functional.

[

Creative video amateurs and users often occur to create their own roller, in which it would be possible to compose several fragments to one, make smooth transitions between frames, add video effects and audio tracks, etc. Mounting programs There are mass: from fully professional Sony Vegas and Adobe Premiere. To uncomplicated in the development, amateur products VirtualDub and Movavi Video Editor. Today we will discuss in detail what is imagined, high-quality and full-featured program for editing video for beginners AVS Video Editor.

Installing AVS Video Editor

Official site project - AVS-Video-Editor.

Before starting the installation procedure, you need to download a distribution from the official website of AVS4YOU. Switch by reference above, and click the "Download Avs Video Editor" button.

After boot file. It will be downloaded, proceed to the installation process. It passes into the minimum number of stages literally in two clicks.

Finally, the application is installed on the PC and you can start creating our masterpiece.

Single limit free version - This is the presence of a manufacturer's advertising banner in the central part of the roller. There are no functional limitations. It is also worth noting that in the AVS Video program EDITOR English The interface that cannot but please the users from the CIS countries and the neighboring countries.

What operations are available on the main form of AVS Video Editor?

At the top of the form there is a top menu.

Here you can implement actions to open and create a new project, export or import a media library (a set of video or graphic objects that can be used in your multimedia product). The remaining functions can be used using third-party software products from the same company. So, you can connect the camera and record a video row from it, or make video capture directly from the screen using special program From the same line AVS Screen Capture.

Actions available in the Edit menu are duplicated on the timeline, so functions like multiple trimming, transitions, cropping, color can be performed context menucaused by the right click on time-linous.

The main sections for project management are closer to the middle of the central form, namely: "Projects", "Library", "Transitions", "Effects", "Text", "Voice", "Menu" and "Create". The first two of them perform the functions of creating and selecting the source project for work, and the selection of elements for installation, respectively. The rest of the sections perform purely formed functions, and they will be discussed slightly below, in the description of the instruments in the program for editing video for newcomers AVS Video Editor.

Briefly consider the first two categories for project management.

In the "Projects" section, there are graphic buttons to select a source of a new project: "Import media files", "Capture from the camera" and "screen capture".

All the same operations can be done in the "Library" section, which is further discussed.

The first subsection "Libraries" is a media library. Here are the buttons for import, capture from the camera or screen.

If you need to do one of the above actions, the data of the buttons will be very useful. You can also use the top menu, namely, its first section "File".

Deeper designers posted a mini-file manager, from where you can pull out the removal of samples for the layout of your work (it can be, audio and video files, graphic images, background templates). The management process is facilitated by two lower buttons to add and delete folders, respectively, as well as the possibility of renaming directories.

In the submembrance placed in the center called "Samples", samples of video, audio and images that can be used in cutting are compact.

The media container with the buttons to control the resulting video object is placed on the right. Outping the filters by adding effects or text, you can view the results of your creation by running the video to preview before finalization. For this purpose, this window serves.

What tools offer us a program for editing video for newcomers AVS Video Editor?

Now let's talk about the possibilities of the program in the field of video editing and gluing graphic images.

Next to the "Library" button are located additional functions AVS Video Editor, namely: transitions, effects, text, voice, menu (if there is a desire to write down the end result of the installation on a beautifully decorated DVD with interactive control). The latter in this row is allocated to "Create" a button that allows you to combine all your workers in a solid file, burn them to the disk or pour the result of your creativity on Facebook ,, Flickr or.

Let us dwell on each of these tools.

In fact, the transition in the installation is a smooth connection of two frames on television and in cinema. The easiest transition is a gluing jack. But AVS Video Editor allows you to use the transition not only images, but also video phrases.

How to add a transition? Click on the section selection menu to control the project to the "Transitions" item and select the transition you need. Next, by going to the storyboard mode, drag the mouse that I liked the transition to the arrow, separating two previously added media objects.

You can see the result of your creative surveys in the preview window on the right. To find the episode you need, use the slider.

Another visual filling of the video. Effects can be quite different: from dividing a holistic picture on fragmented mosaic tiles to focal sepias, panorama and pencil sketch.

You can add an effect by switching to the timeline mode and having flopping the icon of the selected effect from the library to the row for video effects (on the time scale it is the second account, after the row for the main video).

After dragging, you can manually debug the duration of the effect, highlighting the strip you need and sum up the cursor to the edge of the fragment. If you see that the cursor type has changed, you can cut or stretch the strip, thereby reducing or increasing the duration of the effect.

Text design options in the program for editing video for beginners AVS Video Editor also a lot. Here and the color gradient for every taste, and various animation, and all sorts of credits, allowing you to turn your creation into a detailed comic comic presentation.

The method of adding text to the project is similar to those described earlier the method of activating effects, so at this moment we will not stop.

For voice recording, we need a microphone. It can be both an outer headset and the microphone built into the laptop. All you need to do before recording is to adjust the recording volume, select the device and source, specify the format you need, frequency, bitrate and number of channels. If you wish, you can set a small delay between the voice feed and directly with the recording, as well as the limit after which the record will be stopped.

- the last of the elements graphic designAvailable in AVS Video Editor. Creating a disk menu takes place in several stages. To make the menu more diverse and saturated, you can arrange it in a certain style, sharing the chapters or add all sorts of content.

To specify the style, select the "Styles" section in the "Disk" category and select one of the templates available in the program. If you want to create your own style, it can be done by selecting the "template" version in the menu and dragging from the library you liked the video to the bottom menu in the Workspace field. It is he will be displayed in the menu when loading.

Next, go to the section "Heads". After clicking on the "Chapter" button in the section "Disk menu", specify the beginning of the segment from which the next chapter will start and click the Add button above the timeline. As a result, a new head of your roller will be created.

The menu section called "Content" duplicates the functionality of creating its own template from the sample library described earlier.

Methods of graphic and audio design of the project

All operations on visual and audio-design of the roller can be performed using two techniques: arrange of the corresponding sectors on the timeline and in the stroke mode. You can switch between the timeline and the routing mechanism by pressing the corresponding button on the right side of the screen below.

What is the difference between rice and timeline?

Studio mode allows you to implement flexible setting Rows for the main video: Specify which video phrases and graphic images will be included in the resulting version of the project, and which compositional effects will serve for the transition between components. To put a video file or a picture on a ruler, you need to drag the object with a mouse from the library to an empty block in the bottom panel or on an arrow separating two interactive elements (in case of combining with the transition).

The timeline mode functions in a different way. Here, each of the strings matches its type of objects: The first line is intended for the main video, the second - for video effects, the third - for the overlays of another roller on top of the main, fourth - for texts, etc. Similar scheme It also acts when creating a multitrophic audio composition, where each of the bands serves its goal.

On this, our step-by-step guide on the installation of video and graphic images in AVS Video Editor is coming to an end. The program for editing video for beginners from British developers is very easy to manage, does not require much time to master and contains all the necessary functionality to give a video of the colorful, individuality and use of unique content when gluing, which you can make sure that it trials it in the case.